2023-2024學年度北師大版必修三 Unit 9 Learning學案_第1頁
2023-2024學年度北師大版必修三 Unit 9 Learning學案_第2頁
2023-2024學年度北師大版必修三 Unit 9 Learning學案_第3頁
2023-2024學年度北師大版必修三 Unit 9 Learning學案_第4頁
2023-2024學年度北師大版必修三 Unit 9 Learning學案_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩21頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

2023-2024學年度北師大版必修三Unit9Learning學案目標導航目標導航重點詞匯1.favoriteadj.最受喜愛的2.partnern.搭檔,同伴3.curiousadj.好奇的4.projectn.工程;項目5.goaln.目標;球門6.competitionn.競爭;比賽,競賽7.revisev.修正;復習8.concentratev.集中;全神貫注9.approachn.方法10.geometryn.幾何(學)11.classicadj.經(jīng)典的12.beyondprep.超出……范圍13.inputn.輸入;投入14.contextn.上下文;語境;背景15.chunkn.語塊16.acquirevt.學習,獲得(知識,技能)17.oddadj.奇特的18.worldwideadj.&adv.遍及世界的;在全世界19.simplifiedadj.簡化了的20.unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的,不了解的21.memorisevt.記住;熟記22.strategyn.策略;戰(zhàn)略;規(guī)劃23.effectivelyadv.有效地24.recommendvt.推薦;建議25.noveln.小說26.sufficientadj.充足的27.normallyadv.通常,平常28.inneradj.內(nèi)部的29.unlikelyadj.不大可能的30.datan.資料;數(shù)據(jù)31.childhoodn.童年,兒童時代32.celln.細胞33.techniquen.技巧,手法34.photographicadj.詳細準確的;照片的;攝影的35.digitn.(0~9的任何一個)數(shù)字36.helicoptern.直升機37.curven.曲線,弧線38.outeradj.外部的,外面的39.dinosaurn.恐龍詞匯拓展1.reflectvi.&vt.仔細思考;表達(意見);反映→reflectionn.沉思;考慮;反映2.arguevi.爭論,爭吵→argumentn.辯論;論點;論據(jù)3.assumevt.認為;假定,假設→assumptionn.假定;設想4.automaticadj.自動的;無意識的→automaticallyadv.自動地;無意識地5.flexibleadj.靈活的,可變通的→flexibilityn.靈活性;柔韌性→flexiblyadv.柔軟地;靈活地6.promotevt.促進,增進→promotionn.提升;促進;晉升7.existvi.存在;實際上有→existencen.存在;生存8.ignorevt.忽視;置之不理→ignorantadj.無知的;愚昧的→ignorancen.無知;愚昧9.impressionn.印象;感想→impressvt.使……有印象;影響→impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的10.arrangementn.計劃;安排→arrangev.計劃;安排11.emotionaladj.情感上的;情緒上的→emotionn.情感;情緒→emotionallyadv.情感上地;情緒上地12.excitementn.興奮,激動→excitev.刺激,使……興奮→excitedadj.激動的→excitingadj.令人激動的13.publishvt.&vi.出版;發(fā)表;刊登→publishingn.出版;發(fā)表;刊登→publishern.出版人;發(fā)行人14.sharpadj.急劇的,猛烈的;尖的,鋒利的→sharplyadv.急劇地,猛烈地;鋒利地15.timelyadj.適時的,及時的→timen.時間16.periodicallyadv.定期地→periodn.階段;時期→periodicaladj.定期的17.memorisationn.記憶→memoris(z)ev.記??;記憶重點詞組1.reflecton思考2.arguewith爭吵3.endupdoing最后;最終4.workout弄懂某事物;計算出5.inshort總而言之;簡單地說6.attemptto嘗試7.attheheartof...在……的中心8.bebasedon...以……為根據(jù)9.focuson集中于10.missouton錯過11.asaresult作為結(jié)果12.takeiteasy放輕松13.forthefirsttime第一次14.becuriousabout對……感到好奇15.makegooduseof充分利用16.upto多達知識精講知識精講1reflectvi.&vt.反映;反射;仔細思考;表達(意見);沉思(教材P52)toreflecton思考Thesunlightreflectedoffthesnow-coveredmountains.陽光從被雪覆蓋的山巒反射回來。Hisimagewasreflectedmanytimesinthemirror.他的影像在那面鏡子里多次反射出來。[知識拓展](1)reflectsb./sth.insth. 映出;反映reflecton/upon 仔細想;考慮;反省reflectthat... 思考……(2)reflectionn. 反映;反射;映像; 沉思;深思;思考areflectionon... 反映了……onreflection 經(jīng)再三思考2arguevi.爭論,爭吵;論證;證明(教材P52)Arguewithyourinnervoice與你內(nèi)心的聲音爭論We'realwaysarguingwitheachother.我們總是互相爭論。Hearguedthattheyneededmoretimetofinishtheproject.他表明他們需要更多的時間來完成該項目。[知識拓展](1)arguewithsb.about/oversth. 與某人爭論某事arguefor/againststh. 為支持/反對某事而辯論argueo/outofdoingsth. 說服某人做/不做某事(2)argumentn. 理由;論據(jù);爭論beyondargument 無需爭論haveanargumentwith...over/about 就……和……爭論getintoanargumentwith 和……爭論3assumevt.認為;假定,假設;承擔(責任)(教材P52)Mostpeopleassumethatthehumanbrainisseton“automatic”—thatmeansitlearnsallbyitself.大多數(shù)人認為人類的大腦是“自動的”——這意味著它可以自己學習所有的東西。Letusassumeforamomentthattheplansucceeds.咱們暫時假設計劃成功。Peopleassumetheyknowmethroughandthroughthemomentwemeet.人們一見到我,就自以為對我了如指掌了。[知識拓展](1)assume+n.+(tobe)n./adj. 認為……是……Itis(generally)assumedthat... 人們(普遍)認為……(2)assumptionn. 假定,假設makeassumptionsabout... 假定……ontheassumptionthat... 假定……(3)assuming(that)...=supposing(that)...假定……4endupdoing最后;最終(教材P53)Beflexibleinyouropinionsandyoumightendupagreeingwiththespeaker/writerafterall.在你的觀點上靈活些,最終你也許會同意說話人或是作者的觀點。Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwant,youmightendupgettingsomethingyoudon'twant.如果你不知道自己想要什么,到頭來你可能得非所愿。Ifyoualwaysgiveintoothersyouwillendupfeelinglikeadoormat.如果你總是屈服于人,你最終會覺得自己像一個受氣包。[知識拓展]endup 結(jié)束;告終endupwith 以……結(jié)束,以……告終endupas 最后成為[名師點津]endup后面可以跟形容詞、介詞短語動詞-ing形式作狀語。5workout制定出;鍛煉身體,做運動;計算出;弄懂某事物;進展(教材P53)Theanswerswillleadyoutofurtherlearning,andtheveryactofworkingoutquestionswillhelpyoutoachieveahigherlevelofunderstandingaboutthetopic.答案將引導你進一步學習,而問題的解決將幫助你對這個話題有更高的理解。Toworkoutaplan,onehastostartwithinvestigation.制定計劃要從調(diào)研入手。Thepriceperpoundworksoutat£3.20.每磅價格合計3.20英鎊。[知識拓展]workat 從事;致力于,鉆研workfor 為……工作,為……做事workoff 除去;解除workon 繼續(xù)工作;影響;從事workover 檢查;研究workwith 與……共事,與……合作6attemptv.&n.嘗試;試圖;努力(教材P53)Theyattempttofindthetruthattheheartofeachidea.他們努力從在每個觀點最核心的地方尋找真相。Ipassedmydrivingtestatthefirstattempt.我考汽車駕駛執(zhí)照一次就通過了。Iwillattempttoanswerallyourquestions.我將努力回答你的全部問題。[知識拓展](1)attempttodosth. 試圖/努力做某事attemptdoingsth. 試著做某事(2)atthe/one'sfirstattempt 第一次嘗試inanattempttodo(sth.) 試圖做某事makean/noattempttodo(sth.) 企圖做某事/沒有做某事的企圖7basen.基礎;以……為根據(jù);根基;底座;源泉vt.以……為據(jù)點(或總部等);把(總部等)設在(教材P53)Evenwhenanideasoundsentirelyunlikely,theremaybeanaspectofitthatisbasedontruth.即使一個想法聽起來完全不可能,其中也許有某個方面是基于事實的。Theharbourisanimportantnavalbase.該港是一個重要的海軍基地。Butifwewanttobaseactiononevidenceandanswers,weareonlyatthestart.但如果我們想以證據(jù)和答案作為行動基礎,這才剛剛開始。[知識拓展](1)base...on/upon... 把……建立在……;以……為根據(jù)bebasedon/upon 以……為根據(jù)/基礎(2)basisn. 基礎;原因;基準,準則onthebasisof... 在……基礎上(3)basicadj. 基礎的;基本的8existvi.存在;實際上有;生存(教材P53)Soifsomeonesaysthatdinosaursstillexisttoday,thinkaboutwhytheybelievethis.所以如果有人說恐龍今天仍然存在,想想他們?yōu)槭裁聪嘈胚@一點。Theproblemonlyexistsinyourhead,Jane.這個問題不過是你的想象,簡。Theycan'texistonthemoneyhe'searning.他們靠他掙的那點錢無法維持生活。[知識拓展](1)existin 存在于……之中existon=liveon 靠……為生Thereexist... 有……,存在……(2)existencen. 存在;生存inexistence 存在outofexistence 消失comeintoexistence 出現(xiàn),產(chǎn)生bringintoexistence 使……出現(xiàn)/產(chǎn)生9ignorevt.忽視;置之不理;不理會,不顧(教材P53)Theyrefusetolearnorignorewhatissaidbecauseofwhothespeaker/writeris.他們拒絕學習或忽視所說的話,因為他是演講者或作者。Imadeasuggestionbuttheychosetoignoreit.我提了個建議,但他們不予理會。Thegovernmenthadignoredhisviewsonthesubject.政府沒有理睬他對這一問題的看法。[知識拓展](1)ignorantadj. (對某事物)不了解的;無知的beignorantof/aboutsth. 不知道/沒有意識到某事(2)ignorancen. 無知;愚昧;不知道beinignoranceof/aboutsth. 不知道某事10impressionn.印象;感想(教材P53)Activelearnersdonotjudgepeoplebasedonfirstimpressionsorpersonalfeelings.積極的學習者不會根據(jù)第一印象或個人感覺來判斷人。Itmadeaveryforcefulimpressiononme.它給我留下深刻的印象。Whatwereyourfirstimpressionsofcollege?你對大學的第一印象是什么?[知識拓展](1)have/getagood/bad/deepimpressionon對……有好的/壞的/深刻的印象leave/makeagood/bad/deepimpressionon給……留下好的/壞的/深刻的印象(2)impressvt. 給……留下印象;印上impresssb.withsth. 使某人銘記某事;用……打動beimpressedwith... 對……印象深刻impresssth.onsth./sb./one'smind 把某物印在某物上/使某人銘記某事(3)impressiveadj. 令人印象深刻的11部分否定(教材P52)Butthisisn'talwaystrue.但這并不總是真的。[句式分析]eq\x(not和always連用,表示“并不總是”,是部分否定。)Theworldisnotalwayswhatwewishittobe.世界并不總是如我們所愿。Idon'talwaysstayatthesamehotel.我并不總住在同一家旅館。[知識拓展]部分否定:某些表示全體意義的代詞、形容詞、副詞與not連用表示部分否定,如代詞all,both和形容詞whole,every等所修飾的名詞詞組,包括every所構(gòu)成的復合代詞。某些副詞如altogether,entirely,wholly,quite等也是如此。12祈使句+and+陳述句(教材P53)Beflexibleinyouropinionsandyoumightendupagreeingwiththespeaker/writerafterall.在你的觀點上靈活些,最終你也許會同意說話人或是作者的觀點。[句式分析]本句使用了“祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu),祈使句表示條件或假設,相當于if引導的條件狀語從句;陳述句表示結(jié)果或推論。and表示遞進關系,含有“那么”之意。Hurryup,andyouwillcatchthebus.快點,你就會趕上那班公共汽車。Workhardandyouwillsucceed.努力工作你就會成功。[知識拓展]祈使句+and+簡單句祈使句+or+簡單句名詞短語+and+簡單句13simplifiedadj.簡化了的(教材P56)toreadsimplifiedclassicworks閱讀簡化了的作品Lastnight,thepresidentpresentedashorter,simplifiedversionofhisspeech.昨晚,總統(tǒng)發(fā)表了一番更加簡短明了的演講。Millionsofpeoplewantnew,simplifiedwaysofinteractingwithacomputer.數(shù)以百萬計的人們想要新的簡化方式實現(xiàn)人機交互。[知識拓展]simpleadj. 簡單的;樸素的simplifyvt. 簡化simplificationn. 簡化;單純化simplyadv. 簡單地;樸素地14arrangementn.計劃;安排;整理(教材P58)factsandarrangements事實和安排Ifyouareagreeable,myhusband'sofficewillmakeallthenecessaryarrangements.如果你同意,我丈夫的事務所將作出所有必要的安排。Wemadearrangementswiththemtomeetinaweek.我們和他們約定一星期內(nèi)見面。[知識拓展](1)makeanarrangement 籌備;安排(2)arrangevt. 安排;整理;籌備arrange(for)sth. 安排……;協(xié)商……arrangesth.forsb. 為某人安排某事arrangeforsb.todosth. 安排某人做某事arrange(withsb.)todosth. 安排(與某人)做某事15asaresult結(jié)果;因此(教材P58)Asaresult,werememberthemmuchbetter,asretellingeventshelpsfixexperiencesinourmemories.因此,我們會更好地記住它們,因為復述事件有助于鞏固我們記憶中的經(jīng)歷。Asaresult,theyrarelycollectdata,oronlyafteraproblemhasbeendetected.結(jié)果,它們很少收集數(shù)據(jù),或者只在檢測到問題后才收集數(shù)據(jù)。Asaresult,softwarebuiltforonewillnoteasilyrunontheother.結(jié)果是,為某個平臺開發(fā)的軟件不易于在另一個平臺運行。[知識拓展]asaresultof 由于resultin 導致,造成resultfrom 由于;由……引起16sharpadj.急劇的;猛烈的;尖的,鋒利的;敏銳的(教材P59)Accordingtohim,thesharpestlossofmemoryoccursduringtheveryearlyperiodafterlearning.據(jù)他說,最嚴重的失憶發(fā)生在學習后的早期。Withasharpknife,makediagonalslashesinthechickenbreast.用鋒利的刀子斜著切開雞胸脯。Hisnosewasthinandsharp.他的鼻子又細又尖。[知識拓展]sharpcall/corner/turn 尖叫/尖角/急轉(zhuǎn)彎looksharp 看上去很精神;注意sharplyadv. 急劇地;銳利地sharpenvt. 削尖;使鋒利17significantlyadv.顯著地;重大地(教材P59)Thismeanstimelyreviewduringthisperiod,withafewrevisitstowhatislearnt,cansignificantlyhelpustoremembertheinformation.這意味著在這段時間內(nèi)及時復習,再復習一下所學的知識,可以大大幫助我們記住這些信息。Thetwosetsoffiguresarenotsignificantlydifferent.這兩組數(shù)字沒有明顯差別。TheFrenchententewithGreatBritainhadalreadybeensignificantlyextended.法國和英國之間友好協(xié)議的范圍已經(jīng)大幅度拓寬。[知識拓展](1)significantadj. 有意義的,顯著的,意味深長的asignificantlook/smile 意味深長的表情/微笑(2)significancen. 重要性;意義beofno/greatsignificance 無關緊要的/意義重大的18recommendvt.推薦,介紹;建議,勸告(教材P108)Iwouldrecommendthatyoutrysimplifiedclassicliterature,suchasshortstoriesandnovelsrewritteninsimpleEnglish.我建議你試試簡單的經(jīng)典文學作品,比如用易于理解的英語重寫的短篇故事和小說。Irecommendthebooktoallmystudents.我向我所有的學生推薦這本書。Thereportrecommendeda10%payincrease.報告提議工資增加10%。[知識拓展](1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(recommendsth.tosb.,recommendsb.sth.)) 向某人推薦某物recommendsb.for... 推薦某人做(某職位)recommendsb.as... 推薦某人為……(2)recommenddoingsth. 建議做某事recommendsb.todosth. 建議某人做某事recommendthatsb.(should)do 建議……(從句用虛擬語氣)19effectivelyadv.有效地(教材P108)...I'msureyoucanlearnEnglisheffectively.……我相信你能有效地學習英語。Thecompanymustreducecoststocompeteeffectively.公司要有效地參與競爭必須降低成本。Youdealtwiththesituationveryeffectively.你應付那種局面很有一套。[知識拓展](1)effectn. 效果,作用;影響ineffect 實際上;事實上beofnoeffect 無效;沒有作用put/oeffect 實施;使生效comeintoeffect 開始生效;開始實施haveaneffecton 對……產(chǎn)生影響takeeffect 見效;開始實施(2)effectiveadj. 有效的20thisisbecause...“這是因為……”(教材P58)Thisisbecausewhenweexperiencethingsforthefirsttime,weoftenhavestrongfeelingsoffearorexcitement.這是因為當我們第一次體驗事物時,我們常常會有強烈的恐懼或興奮感。[句式分析]句中Thisisbecause...意為“這是因為……”,其中because引導的從句在句中作表語,This有時可用It/That替換,指代上文提到的事實。IbelievethisisbecauseIneverlovedhim.我相信這是因為我從來沒有愛過他。Thisisbecauseitrequireseachmemberoftheteamtothinkdifferently.這是因為它要求小組內(nèi)的每個成員的想法都不同。[知識拓展]That'swhy... “那是……的原因”,why后接結(jié)果。That'sbecause... “那是因為……”,because后接原因。Thereasonwhy...isthat... “……的理由是……”,reason作主語時表 語從句用that引導。Thereasonthat/which...isthat... ……的理由是……(that/which引導定語從句)語法語法精講v.-ing或不定式作賓語[觀察例句]1.Iwanttohaveawalkaftersupper.2.Heconsideredithisdutytosupporthisfamily.3.Shedoesn'tknowhowtorunthemachine.4.IdidrememberseeinghimsomewherelastSunday.5.Beforeclass,youwillbeaskedtostoptalkingandsmoking.6.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindowforme?[歸納用法]1.下列動詞常接不定式作賓語三個希望兩答應(hope,wish,want,agree,promise)兩個要求莫拒絕(demand,ask,refuse)設法學會做決定(manage,learn,decide)不要假裝在選擇(pretend,choose)afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,beg,choose,claim,dare,decide,demand,deserve,determine,expect,fail,fear,get,guarantee,hate,help,hope,hurry,intend,learn,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,tend,threaten,want,wish,swear+todosth.Theyagreedtogiveittomethenextday.Theyhopetofindnewresourcesformankind.Idemandtoseeyourdirector.Ihappenedtoknowtheanswertoyourquestion.Tomydisappointment,myfatherdoesn'tagreetobuymeanewbike.單句語法填空①Iexpected(meet)yourfriend,butmycarbrokedownontheway.②Thefluisbelieved(cause)byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.③Remember(put)backthemagazinewhenyoufinishreadingit.【答案】1.tomeet2.tobecaused3.toput2.下列動詞常跟動名詞作賓語admit,advise,allow,anticipate,appreciate,avoid,ban,confess,consider,delay,deny,detest,dislike,encourage,endure,enjoy,ensure,escape,excuse,face,fancy,feellike,finish,forbid,forgive,giveup,imagine,involve,include,keep,mention,mind,miss,omit,pardon,permit,postpone,practice,prevent,putoff,quit,recall,recommend,report,resist,risk,save,suggest,tolerate,understand,can'thelp,can'tresist(忍不住)+doingIadmittedbreakingthewindow.WeareconsideringmovingtoSeattle.Wouldyoumindturningoffthelightintheroom?Haveyoufinishedreadingthebook?單句語法填空①Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'trisk(lose)thegoodopportunity.②Weareconsidering(make)anewdecision.③Ourmonitorsuggested(have)adiscussiononthenewholidayplan.【答案】1.losing2.making3.having3.下列動詞之后,既可跟不定式作賓語,又可跟動詞-ing形式作賓語,含義有細微差別★love,like,hate,prefer,dislike表經(jīng)常性的、習慣性的行為多用動詞-ing形式作這類動詞的賓語;表具體、某次特定的、帶將來意味的行為多用不定式作這類動詞的賓語。Ilikeswimming,butIdon'tliketoswimtoday.(前者表經(jīng)常性的行為,后者表示一次具體的行為)★begin,start,continue如強調(diào)“有意識”行為,多跟doing形式作賓語;如強調(diào)“無意識”行為,多跟todo作賓語;當這三個詞用于進行時態(tài)時,后面跟todo為佳;當這三個詞之后跟表示“精神狀態(tài)或心理活動”的詞時,只能跟todo作賓語。IstartedlearningEnglishwhenIwasten.(表示有意識的行為)ItbegantorainwhenIgothomelastnight.(表示無意識的行為)Thebusisstartingtorun.(進行時,跟不定式)Icontinuetofeelsick.(表心理活動)Ibegintodoubthishonesty.(表心理活動)★want,need,require句型sb./sth.want/need/requiredoing意為“某人/某物需要……”。動詞-ing形式與句子主語在邏輯上含動賓關系,用主動形式表被動含義,此句中的doing可用tobedone代替。Mybikeneedsrepairing.=Mybikeneedstoberepaired.Theoldmanrequireslookingafter.=Theoldmanrequirestobelookedafter.句型sb.want/need/requiretodo意為“某人想要做……”。不定式與句子主語在邏輯上含主謂關系。Shewantstotalkwithme.remembertodosth.記住要做某事(不定式表示行為尚未發(fā)生)rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事(動詞-ing形式表示行為已經(jīng)發(fā)生)forgettodosth.忘記了要做某事(不定式表示行為尚未執(zhí)行)forgetdoingsth.忘記了做過某事(動詞-ing形式表示行為已經(jīng)執(zhí)行)regrettodosth.對要做的事感到抱歉(不定式表示行為緊跟在regret之后發(fā)生)regretdoingsth.后悔做過某事(動詞-ing形式表示行為發(fā)生在regret之前)trytodosth.盡力做某事,努力做某事(不定式表示設法完成某種困難較大的事)trydoingsth.試著做某事(動詞-ing形式強調(diào)方法是否得當,看看會發(fā)生什么)can'thelp(to)dosth.不能幫忙做某事can'thelpdoingsth.情不自禁地做某事goontodosth.(已做完一件事)接著做(另一件事)goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做同一件事stoptodosth.(停止一件事)接著做(另一件事)stopdoingsth.停止做某事meantodosth.打算做……(主語為人)meandoingsth.做某事意味著做……(主語為物)4.疑問詞之后接不定式,不接動詞-ing形式。下列動詞后常接“疑問詞+不定式”。疑問詞(也稱連接代/副詞)有:what,where,who(m),when,how,whether,which(why除外,whynotdo)tell,advise,show,teach,findout,decide,discuss,learn,forget,inquire,know,explain,remember,see,understand,wonder+wh-疑問詞+todosth.Shewilltellyouwhichbustotake.Haveyoudecidedwhentostart?Hedoesn'tknowwhattodo.如果不定式作賓語且有自己的補語,常用“it”作形式賓語,而把真正的賓語放在后面。如下列動詞:think/believe/consider/find/feel/know/make+it+adj./n.+todosth.Ifounditnecessarytotalktohimagain.Ifinditdifficulttounderstandhim.Wethoughtitwrongnottohelpher.Theyfounditimpossibletogeteverythingreadyintime.Iknowitimpossibletofinishsomuchhomeworkinaday.Hemakesitaruletogiveshortspeeches.Ifinditeasytogetonwithher.單句語法填空①Iremember(meet)hersomewherebefore.②Welove(have)aswimintheseaeveryafternoon.③I'dlike(have)acupofcoffeewithsugarandmilk.【答案】1.meeting2.having3.tohaveⅠ.單句語法填空1.Iamsorrytomiss(catch)thefirstbus.2.Iamconsidering(go)therebybicycle.3.Hefinished(read)thenovelintwodays.4.Doremember(meet)heratthestationtomorrow.5.We'dlove(have)aswimintheseathisafternoon.6.Shedoesn'tknowhow(run)themachine.7.Iwant(listen)tosomemusicafterclass.8.Wouldyoulike(go)withmeorwouldyouratherstayathome?【答案】1.catching2.going3.reading4.tomeet5.tohave6.torun7.tolisten8.togoⅡ.短文語法填空Iwantthebestformykids,asanyparent1.(do).Ioccasionallyneed2.(remind)myselfthattheyaretheirownlittlepeopleontheirownjourneysinlife.Asparentsit'sourresponsibility3.(teach),guideandencourageourkids.Ifwedoourjobrighttheyaremostlikely4.(become)responsiblecontributingmembersofsociety.Theold5.(say)that“theappledoesn'tfallfarfromthetree”,isanunderstatementatbest.Truthisthatchildrenlearnhow6.(behave),act,anddealwithlifesituationsfirstandforemostby7.(watch)theirparents.Ifdadsitsonthecouchalldayanddoesn'tliftafinger8.(help)withhousework,chancesarehisownson(anddaughter)willgrowup9.(believe)thisishowpeoplearesupposed10.(act).Totellthetruth,Isuggestlearningmorefromcarefree,cutekids.【答案】1.does2.toremind3.toteach4.tobecome5.saying6.tobehave7.watching8.tohelp9.believing10.toact主謂一致[觀察例句]1.FollowingJane'swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.2.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.3.Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff.4.Janewarnsusthatourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoonandsheisright.5.TenhourshaspassedsinceIcamehere.[歸納用法]一、名詞作主語時的主謂一致1.只表示復數(shù)意義的名詞people,police,cattle等,形式上是單數(shù),而意義上卻是復數(shù),謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式。Thepolicearesearchingforatalldarkmanwithabeard.警察正在搜尋一個留著胡子、皮膚黝黑的高個子男人。2.集體名詞crowd,family,team,group,government,committee,class,union,firm,staff,public等作主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)語言內(nèi)容而定。強調(diào)整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,強調(diào)各個成員,謂語動詞則用復數(shù)形式。AsfarasIknow,hisfamilyisabigone.(強調(diào)整體)據(jù)我所知,他家是一個大家庭。WhenIvisitedthemyesterday,thefamilywerehavingdinner.(強調(diào)成員)昨天當我拜訪他們時,他們一家人正在吃飯。3.只作不可數(shù)名詞的集體名詞clothing,furniture,baggage/luggage,scenery,jewellery,equipment等作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Hisluggageisveryheavy,andheneedssomeonetohelphim.他的行李很重,需要有人幫他一下。Thesceneryofthismountainousareaisbeautiful,whichhasattractedmanytourists.這個山區(qū)的風景很美,吸引了很多游客。4.單復數(shù)同形的名詞means,sheep,deer等作主語時,根據(jù)其表達的單復數(shù)的意義而定。Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried,butnoneofwhichisperfect.所有可能的方法都試了,但是沒有一個是完美的。Everypossiblemeanshasbeentriedandtheresultisverygood.每一個可能的方法都試了而且結(jié)果非常好。5.只有復數(shù)形式的名詞goods,clothes,remains等作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。Thegoodsofthestoreareofhighquality.這個商店的貨物質(zhì)量好。Herclothesarealwaysbeautifulandfashionable.她的衣服總是很漂亮而且時尚。6.表示成雙成套的名詞glasses,trousers,shoes,scissors,gloves等作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。Myshoesdon'tfitmyfeet,soIhavetobuyanotherpair.我的鞋不合腳,因此我只好再買一雙。Theglassessheboughtyesterdayareveryexpensive.她昨天買的眼鏡很貴。[名師點津]表示成雙成套的名詞前若有pairof,typeof等修飾時,謂語動詞根據(jù)量詞的形式而定。Anewpairofglasseswasboughtyesterdayforherbyherfriend.昨天她的朋友為她買了一副新眼鏡。單句語法填空①Hisfamily(be)poorandheusedtoworkhardtosupporthisfamily.②Myfamily(be)goingonatripthissummer.③Look!Thosecattle(be)eatinggrassonthehillnow.【答案】1.is2,are3.are二、并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時的主謂一致主語謂語動詞由and或both...and連接,其內(nèi)容是復數(shù)復數(shù)由or,either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...,not...but...等連接就近原則主語后有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,like,ratherthan,but,except等詞或短語時單復數(shù)與前面的主語一致JimandMaryarespecialistsincancerresearch.吉姆和瑪麗是癌癥研究專家。BothJimandhisparentsweresittingintheshadeofalargetree.吉姆和他父母都坐在一棵大樹的樹蔭下。Eitheryouorthepresidentistodeliveraspeechaboutthetopic.關于這個主題,要么你要么主席來發(fā)表演講。NotonlyhebutalsoIlookdownuponthosewhoalwaysrelyonothers.不僅僅他,我也瞧不起那些一直依賴別人的人。Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowsthereasonwhyshebehavedstrangely.學生和老師都不知道她行為怪異的原因。[名師點津]and與謂語動詞的單數(shù)(1)由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語前若有no,each,manya,every等修飾,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。Eachteacherand(each)studentwasgivenaticket.每一位老師和學生都發(fā)了一張票。Everyhourand(every)minuteisimportantforus.每一小時和每一分鐘對我們都很重要。(2)當and連接的兩個詞指同一個人或物時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。Thewriterandpoetiscomingsoon.那位作家兼詩人很快就要來了。(同一個人,注意poet前無冠詞)AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.只工作不玩耍,聰明孩子也變傻。Myneighbourandcolleagueiswateringtheflowers.我的鄰居,也是我的同事,正在澆花。單句語法填空①Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.②Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks(offer)totheareaasagiftlastyear.③Eachactorandeachactress(be)invitedtoourschoolyesterday.【答案】1.isregarded2.wasoffered3.was三、數(shù)量概念作主語時的主謂一致1.表示時間、距離、長度、重量等的復數(shù)名詞短語作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Fiveminutesisn'tenoughtofinishthiswork.要完成這項工作,5分鐘是不夠的。2.some,most,rest及分數(shù)、百分數(shù)等作主語時,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)根據(jù)所代替的名詞而定。Mostoftheworkersareagainsttheplan.大部分工人反對這個計劃。(指代可數(shù)名詞復數(shù))Therestofthefreshwaterhasbeenshippedtothecity.剩下的淡水已被送入城中。(指代不可數(shù)名詞)3.“anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。但是,“thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Anumberofstudentshavemadeuptheirmindstotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.許多學生已經(jīng)下定決心參加課外活動。Thenumberofstudentswhohavemadeuptheirmindstotakepartinafter-schoolactivitiesis120.已經(jīng)下定決心參加課外活動的學生人數(shù)是120.單句語法填空①Manypeoplesay1,000dollars(be)alotofmoney.②About70percentoftheearth'ssurface(cover)withwater.③Thenumberofthestudentsinmiddleschool(be)increasingyearonyear.④Therestofthegirls(be)fondofmusic.【答案】1.is2.iscovered3.is4.are四、不定代詞作主語時的主謂一致1.either,each,little,much等作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Eachofthebooksisworthreading.每本書都值得讀。2.both,few,many,several等作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。Bothofthesistersareinterestedinmedicine.姐妹倆都對醫(yī)學感興趣。3.a(chǎn)ll指可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式;若指不可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Allarepresentatthemeetingtoday.今天所有的人都參加了會議。Alloftheinformationisveryimportant.所有的信息都很重要。4.none指可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)作主語時,謂語動詞用單、復數(shù)形式均可;若指不可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Noneofthemis/areawareofthedanger.他們中沒有人意識到危險。單句語法填空①Sinceeveryone(be)here,let'sbeginourmeeting.②Noneoftheinformationabouthim(have)beenreceived.③All(be)willingtoreachanagreement.【答案】1.is2.has3.are五、其他情況作主語時的主謂一致1.單個動詞不定式(短語)、動名詞(短語)或從句作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。ToreadEnglishaloudeverymorningisofgreatbenefittoyourEnglishstudy.每天早晨朗讀英語對你的英語學習大有好處。Staringatsomeoneinpublicisimpolite.在公眾場合盯著某人看是不禮貌的。2.當what引導的主語從句表示復數(shù)概念時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。Whathesaidhasbeenrecorded.他說的話已被錄音。Whatwebadlyneedaregoodteachers.我們急需的是好老師。3.therebe句型中,be動詞的單復數(shù)與最靠近它的名詞一致。Thereisatableandfourchairsintheroom.房間里有一張桌子和四把椅子。4.定語從句中關系代詞作主語,謂語動詞與先行詞一致。Mr.Smith,whoisnowdownstairs,isaskingtoseeyou.史密斯先生要見你,他現(xiàn)在就在樓下。5.the+adj.指一類人,作主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)。Therichmakeslavesofthepoor.富人把窮人變成奴隸。[即學即練5]單句語法填空①WhatIsayandthinkare(be)noneofyourbusiness.②Thereis(be)anoldtempleandsomeancienttreesonthetopofthemountain.③Havingabalanceddietinourdailylifeis(be)goodtousall.【答案】1.are2.is3.isⅠ.單句語法填空1.I,who(be)yourclosefriend,willtrymybesttohelpyououtoftrouble.2.Myfather,togetherwithhisworkmates,(have)beentoBeijing.3.Listeningtomusic(make)merelaxedafterabusyday.4.Thenumberofemployees(be)reducedfrom40to25.5.Notonlytheteacherbutalsohisstudents(like)playingfootball.6.ThepopulationofChina(be)largerthanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.7.Theinjuredintheaccident(be)alltakentothenearbyhospital.8.Fiftydollars(be)tooexpensiveforthepenandyoushouldthinkaboutitcarefully.9.Fewofhisfamily(be)insupportofhim,whichmakeshimverysad.10.Itissaidthateverybody(be)goingtotakepartinthegamethisafternoon.【答案】1.am2.has3.makes4.was5.like6.is7.were8.is9.are10.isⅡ.短文語法填空TheNetherlands1.(be)oneofthemostbeautifulcountriesinEurope,soTomandJackdecidedtotravelthere.Thefirstday,theyenjoyedthesunrise.Milkandahamburger2.(be)agoodbreakfastforthem.Notonlydidtheytakepartinactivities,buttheytastedmanydeliciousfoods.EveryboyandeverygirlintheNetherlands3.(be)friendlytothem.Thesecondday,TomaswellasJack,4.(be)goingtovisitaforestedarea.InTom'sopinion,wolvesortigers5.(be)dangerousanimals,soheexpectedtocomeacrosseitherofthem.Alongthepathwhichwasfullofbushes,anddifferentkindsofbutterflies6.(be)flittingfromflowertoflower.Thegovernment7.(have)takenplentyofmeasurestoprotectthearea,sothesurroundings8.(be)soattractive.Eventhoughthewildanimalsdidn'tappear,theycompletelyenjoyedthissceneryaroundthem.What9.(be)themostimportantthinginyourlife?Throughthisjourney,TomandJackunderstandevenifthewonderfultimeissoshort,it'sjustlikeaflashofbeauty,whilethemoreyouenjoythemomentyou'rein,themoretreasuresitwillbring.Andmanyamomentstill10.(keep)thememory,thenframestheeternalhappiness.【答案】1.is2.was3.was4.was5.are6.were7.has8.were9.is10.keeps寫作園地寫作園地演講稿本單元寫作項目是演講稿。[基本框架]1.開頭(beginning)——提出問題2.主體(body)——分析問題3.結(jié)尾(ending)——簡要總結(jié)[常用詞塊]1.comparewith同……比較2.besuitableto更適合……3.drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論4.providewith提供……5.contributeto有助于6.morethan超過[常用語句]★精彩開頭1.It'sagreathonorformetostandhereandgivemyspeech.我很榮幸站在這里演講。2.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Thoughtsonbecomingagrown-up”.我演講的主題是“思想成長”。3.It'sniceformetospeakaboutfriendshiphere.我很高興在這里說一下友誼?!镎募丫?.Asachild,IalwayshopedthatIcouldgrowupassoonaspossiblesothatIcouldhavewhateverIwantedanddowhateverIliked.小時候,我一直希望我能盡快長大,這樣我就可以隨心所欲,為所欲為。2.Ithinkitisofvitalimportancebecauseoursocietyisfacedwiththeincreasingdangeroflackofenergy.我認為這是至關重要的,因為我們的社會正面臨著日益嚴重的能源缺乏的危險。3.Whenwehelpclassmateswiththeirstudyandotherthings,notonlycanwedevelopourfriendshipbutalsowecanbuildupaharmonioussociety.當我們幫助同學們學習和其他事情時,我們不僅可以發(fā)展我們的友誼,而且可以建立一個和諧的社會?!镉辔督Y(jié)尾1.Thankyouforyourlistening.感謝你的聆聽。2.Istronglysuggesttryingourbesttobeadmittedintoakeyuniversity.我強烈建議盡全力考上重點大學。3.IthinkitisofgreatbenefitforusEnglishlearners.我認為這對我們英語學習者非常有益。例題假設你是星光中學的李華,將參加主題為“Let'sRideBicycles”的英語演講比賽。請撰寫一份演講稿,主要內(nèi)容包括:1.目前汽車帶來的空氣污染和交通堵塞等問題;2.騎自行車的益處,如節(jié)能環(huán)保、有利健康等。注意:1.詞數(shù):80詞左右;2.演講稿開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,但不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:低碳生活low-carbonlife節(jié)能energy-savingGoodmorning,everyone,I'mLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.It'sagreathonorformetostandhereandgivemyspeech.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let'sRideBicycles”.Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport,bringinggreatconveniencetoourlife.However,theyhavealsocausedso

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論