2022-2023學年四川省宜賓市私立中學校高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學年四川省宜賓市私立中學校高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.－ShouldIaskthebossifhe'supsetatmycominginlateinthemornings?－Ifhehasn'ttsaidanythingaboutit,just

.A.letsleepingdogslie. B.strikewhiletheironishot.C.putyourselfinhershoes. D.killtwobirdswithonestone.參考答案：A【詳解】考查諺語辨析。A.letsleepingdogslie.不要自討苦吃；B.strikewhiletheironishot.趁熱打鐵；C.putyourselfinhershoes.

換位思考；D.killtwobirdswithonestone.一石二鳥。句意：—我應該問老板他是否因為我早上遲到而不高興嗎?—如果他什么也沒說，那就讓他自生自棄吧。結合句意可知答案為A。2.He_______thetestagain;inthatcase,hismotherwillbeverydisappointed.

A．mightfail

B．musthavefailed

C．shouldfail

D．couldhavefailed參考答案：A3.—CouldyousendmeanapplicationfortheTOEFL?—_______.What’syournameandaddress?

A．Yes,Icould

B．Justamoment

C．That’sright

D．Noproblem參考答案：D略4.---Whynotjoinusinthegame?---________.A．Sure，pleasedo

B．No，youdothesameC．Oh，that’sallright

D．OK，coming參考答案：D5.Manystudentsapplyforapositionatthatcompany,butonlyafew_____.A.arebeingaccepted

B.areaccepted

C.haveaccepted

D.accept參考答案：B6.—Manypeoplesaythegrowth

ofGDPwillslowdownunderthe“newnormal（新常態(tài)）”.What’syouropinion?—Tobehonest,I’mnotsure.A.risk

B.range

C.rate

D.rank參考答案：C【考查方向】考查名詞的用法。句意：---許多人說新常態(tài)下GDP增長率將會降低。你怎么看？說實話，我不敢確定。risk危險；range范圍；rate率；rank排名。故選C

7.Somehowthisseemstometobe______.HowcouldateamthathadfoughtforCanadabeforesuddenlybecomecitizensoftheUSA?A.outofplace

B.outofshape

C.outofquestion

D.outofcontrol參考答案：A8.Thoseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder_____.A.howmuchcosttheyare

B.howmuchdotheycostC.howmucharetheycost

D.howmuchtheycost參考答案：D9.Jane'salwaysnervouswhenshehastomakeaspeech;shemustaccustomherselftobe

whensheiswithpeople．

A．atease

B．indisguise

C．atrisk

D．inrelief參考答案：A10.FinallyPresidentObamawonthepresidentialelection,beatingRepublicanchallengerMittRomneyafteralongandbitterelection________.A.compromise

B.negotiation

C.campaign

D.promotion參考答案：C11.-WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake,Tom’sorMary’s?-_______.Youareoldenoughtomakeyourowndecision.A.That’ssettled.

B.It'suptoyou.

C.You’regreat.

D.You’vegotit.參考答案：B選B。本題考查情景交際。A表示“就這么定了。”B表示“由你決定。”C表示“你很棒?！盌表示“你懂了?！北绢}句意為“你覺得我應當聽取誰的建議，Tom的還是Mary的？”“由你吧。你已經很大了可以自己做決定了。”因此本題選B。12.Soabsorbedinhiswork____________thatnotasound___________.A.wasthepresident;didshedaretomake

B.wasthepresident;daredshetomakeC.thepresidentwas;shedaredmake

D.thepresidentwas;shediddaretomake參考答案：A13.Modernpeoplearebusyworking，strugglingtomakeendsmeet.______,mostofthemsufferfromstressandanxiety.A.OnthecontraryB.Aboveall

C.Asaresult

D.Inturn參考答案：C略14.--Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?--Ifyoumake______mostoftheequipment,therewillbe______riseinproduction.A.不填;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.the;不填參考答案：B15.RedSorghumwasadaptedfromMoYan’s1986novelofthesamename,______tolifeavisuallandscapeofredsorghumandafiery______sun.A.brought;setting

B.bringing;setting

C.havingbrought;set

D.bringing;set參考答案：B16.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim_____hehadlefthiskeyintheoffice．（）A．whether B．that C．which D．where參考答案：B他突然想起他把鑰匙忘記在辦公室里了．固定結構itoccurtosbthat…某人突然想去某事；it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導的主語從句．that沒有任何意思只是在句中起引導作用．句意：他突然想起他把鑰匙忘記在辦公室里了．故B正確．考查的是固定結構itoccurtosbthat…某人突然想去某事；要識記此結構．二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)。閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36-55各題所給四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。

Afewweeksaftermyfirstwife,Georgia,wascalledtoheaven,Iwascookingdinnerformysonandmyself.Fora__36

,Ihaddecidedonfrozenpeas.AsIwascuttingopenthebag,it___37_____frommyhandandcrashedtothefloor.Thepeas,likemarbles,____38___everywhere.Itriedtouseabroom,__39__witheachsweeptheyjustrolledacrossthekitchen.

Forthenextweek,everytimeIwasinthe__40__,Ifoundapea---inacorner,orbehindatableleg.Theykept__41___.EightmonthslaterIpulledouttherefrigeratortocleanbehindit,and__42__12frozenpeashiddenunderneath.

AtthetimeIfoundthosefewremaining__43__,Iwasinanewrelationshipwithawonderful__44__I’dmetinasupportgroup.Afterwemarried,Iwasreminded__45__thosepeasundertherefrigerator,andrealizedthatmy__46__hadbeenlikethatbagoffrozenpeas.Ithadshattered.Mywifehaddied;Iwasinanewcitywithabusyjob,andwithasonhavingtrouble__47_hisnewsurroundingsandthe__48__ofhismother.Iwasabagofspilledfrozenpeas;mylifehadcomeapartandscattered.

Whenlifegetsyou__49__,wheneverythingyouknowcomesapart,andwhenyouthinkyou’llnever__50__,rememberthatit’sjustabagofscatteredfrozenpeas.Thepeascanbe_51__,andlifewillmoveon.You’llfindallthepeas_52__,includingtheonesthatarehardesttofind.Andwhenyou’vegotthem__53_,you’llstarttofeelwholeagain.

Thelifeyouknowcanbreakapartatanytime.Butyou’llhaveto__54__,andhowfastyoucollectyourpeasdependsonyou.Willyoukeepscatteringthemaroundwithabroom,_55_willyoupickthemuponebyoneandputyourlifebacktogether?36．A.drink

B.fruit

C.vegetable

D.meat37.

A.moved

B.walked

C.ran

D.slipped38.

A.rubbed

B.rolled

C.grew

D.existed39.

A.but

B.and

C.

although

D.

so40.

A.bedroom

B.livingroom

C.kitchen

D.storeroom41.A.getting

B.turningup

C.takingup

D.usingup42.A.found

B.ate

C.left

D.planted43.A.presents

B.cans

C.vegetables

D.peas44.A.man

B.child

C.woman

D.boy45.A.of

B.for

C.with

D.in46.A.wife

B.life

C.son

D.friend47.A.turningto

B.leadingto

C.adjustingto

D.addingto48.A.thank

B.love

C.help

D.loss49.A.down

B.near

C.close

D.wide50.A.getit

B.makeit

C.takeit

D.leaveit51.A.grew

B.bought

C.collected

D.frozen52.A.eventually

B.fortunately

C.properly

D.specially53.A.both

B.all

C.either

D.each54.A.callon

B.puton

C.bringin

D.moveon55.A.while

B.because

C.since

D.or參考答案：36-55CDBAC

BADCA

BCDAB

CABDD三、閱讀理解18.Statisticsoftensoundslikeadrysubject,butsometimesit’snecessarytotakeastatisticscoursetogetthecorrectanswertothisproblem.Takethefollowingcaseforexample:afootballscout(球探）hearsofaplayerwhohaspoweredhisteamtoagoodwin-lossrecord.Hiscoachesthinkhe’soneofthemosttalentedplayersthey’veseen.Butthescoutisunimpressedbytheonepracticegameheseeshimin;hetellshismanagerit’snotworthtryingtorecruit(錄用）theplayer.Mostsportsfanswouldthinkthatwasaprettyfoolishdecision,right?Athleticperformanceismuchtoovariabletobaseanimportantjudgmentonsuchasmallsample.Butconsiderthisproblem:anemployergetsanapplicationfromajuniorexecutive(主管人員）withanexcellentcollegerecordandstrongreferencesfromhiscurrentemployer.Theemployerinterviewstheapplicantandisunimpressed.Theemployertellshiscolleaguesthatit’snotworthwhilerecruitinghim.Mostpeopleregardthisasareasonablesortofdecision.Butitisn’t.Countlessstudiesshowthattheunstructured30-minuteinterviewisvirtuallyworthlessasapredictoroflong-termperformancebyanycriteriathathavebeenexamined.Inbothcases,predictionsbasedonreferences-schoolreports,priorperformance,lettersofrecommendation-givea65-75%chanceofchoosingthebetterofthetwo.Whydowegettheathleticproblemrightandtheemploymentproblemwrong?Becauseinthecaseofthejob,unlikeforathleticperformance,wehaven’tseenhundredsofcandidatesininterviewsofaparticulartypeandseenhowwellperformanceintheinterviewcorrespondstoultimate(最終的）performanceinthesettingwe’reconcernedabout.Wehaven’tseenthattheguywholookslikeafoolintheinterviewturnsouttobecleveronthejobandtheguywhodoeswellintheinterviewturnsouttobeaverage.Theonlywaytoseethattheinterviewisn’tgoingtobeworthmuchistobeabletoapplythe“l(fā)awoflargenumbers”，whichassiststherecognitionthataninterviewrepresentsaverysmallsampleofbehavior.Thebottomline:there’ssafetyinnumbers.Themorerecommendationsapersonhas,themorepositivetheoutcomeislikelytobefortheemployer.Considerthejobinterview:it’snotonlyatinysample,it’snotevenasampleofjobbehaviorbutofsomethingelseentirely.Psychologicaltheoryanddatashowthatweareincapableoftreatingtheinterviewdataaslittlemorethanunreliablegossip.It’sjusttoocompelling(強迫性的）thatwe’velearnedalotfromthose30minutes.Myrecommendationisnottointerviewatallunlessyou’regoingtodevelopaninterviewprotocol(體系),withthehelpofaprofessional,whichisbasedoncarefulanalysisofwhatyouarelookingforinajobcandidate.Andthenaskexactlythesamequestionsofeverycandidate.It’shardertodevelopsuchaprotocolthanyoumightguess.Butitcanreallypayoff.42.Thecasesinthefirsttwoparagraphsaremeantto_____.A.illustratetheinfluenceoffansB.showtheweaknessesofscoutsC.attachimportancetointerviewsD.introducethetopicofthepassage43.Theauthorbelievesthat

____.A.thesettinginthejobinterviewistooartificialtobeconvincingB.asuccessfulcandidateusuallyusestrickstocoverhisrealcharactersC.asmallsampleisnotenoughtomakeageneralizedjudgementofacandidateD.thenumberofcandidateshasn’tsatisfiedtherequirementsforajobinterview44.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowemployeesareselectedB.WherestatisticsareavailableC.WhyjobinterviewsarepointlessD.Whenrecommendationsareneeded參考答案：42.D

43.C

44.C【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章作者舉例說明工作面試是毫無意義的?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段it’snecessarytotakeastatisticscoursetogettheanswertothisproblem.Takethefollowingcaseforexample…considerthisproblem…可見提出的例子是用來論證數(shù)據(jù)是否能運用于最終決定的，也就是文章的中心主題，故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Countlessstudiesshowthattheunstructured30-minuteinterviewisvirtuallyworthless（無數(shù)研究表明，30分鐘的無組織面試實際上毫無價值），第六段it’snotonlyatinysample,it’snotevenasampleofjobbehaviorbutofsomethingelseentirely.（這不僅僅是一個很小的樣本，它甚至不是一個工作行為的樣本，而是完全不同的東西的樣本。）可知作者認為，一個小樣本不足以對一個候選人做出一個普遍的判斷，故選C?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段倒數(shù)第二行interviewrepresentsaverysmallsampleofbehavior，第六段Psychologicaltheoryanddatashowthatweareincapableoftreatingtheinterviewdataaslittlemorethanunreliablegossip可知作者認為jobinterview是無意義的；A選項只是文章一小部分，不能代表全部；B選項的兩個例子，athleticproblem是用來反證jobinterview的，文章核心還是jobinterview的問題；D選項也只是文章提到的一小部分，并且文章最后作者的recommendation是developaninterviewprotocol…askexactlythesamequestionsofeverycandidate可知D錯誤，故選C?！军c睛】做推理判斷題時，對于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動機、事件的因果關系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態(tài)度、觀點等要進行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析，進一步增強理解能力，抓住材料實質性的東西。本題第2小題，根據(jù)第三段Countlessstudiesshowthattheunstructured30-minuteinterviewisvirtuallyworthless（無數(shù)研究表明，30分鐘的無組織面試實際上毫無價值），第六段it’snotonlyatinysample,it’snotevenasampleofjobbehaviorbutofsomethingelseentirely.（這不僅僅是一個很小的樣本，它甚至不是一個工作行為的樣本，而是完全不同的東西的樣本。）可知作者認為，一個小樣本不足以對一個候選人做出一個普遍的判斷，故選C。19.Summerheatcanbedangerous,andheatleadstotragedyfartoooften.Accordingtokidsandcars,org,anaverageof37youngchildrenperyeardieofcarheatintheUS,whentheyareaccidentallyleftinahotvehicle.ForBishopCurry,afifthgraderfromMckinney,Texas,onesuchincidenthitclosetohome.Asix-month-oldbabyfromhisneighborhooddiedafterhoursinahotcar.Afterhearingaboutherdeath,Currydecidedthatsomethingneededtobedone.YoungCurry,whoturned11thisyear,hasalwayshadaknackforinventingthings,andhedrewupasketch(草圖)ofadevicehecalled“Oasis.”Thedevicewouldattachtocarseatsandwatchthetemperatureinsidethecar.Ifitreachedacertaintemperatureinthecar,andthedevicesensedachildinthecarseat,itwouldbegintocirculatecoolair.CurryalsodesignsthedeviceusingGPSandWi-Fitechnology,whichwouldalarmthechild’sparentsand,iftherewasnoresponsefromthem,thepolice.Curry’sfatherbelievesthattheinventionhaspotential.“ThecoolthingaboutBishop’sthinkingisnoneofthistechnologyisnew,”hesaid.“Wefeellikethewayhe’sthinkingandcombiningallthesetechnologieswillgettoproductionfaster.”HisfatherevenintroducedthedevicetoToyota,whereheworksasanengineer.ThecompanywassoimpressedthattheysentCurryandhisfathertoacarsafetyconferenceinMichigan.InJanuary,Curry’sfatherlaunchedacampaignfortheinvention.Theyhopetoraisemoneytofinalizethepatent,buildmodels,andfindamanufacturer.Theirgoalwas$20,000,butsomanypeoplebelievedinOasis’potentialthattheyhaveraisedmorethantwicethat--over$46,000.Curry’sfatherremembersthefirsttimehesawhisson’ssketch.“Iwassoproudofhimforthinkingofasolution,”hesaid.“Wealwaysjustcomplainaboutthingsandrarelyoffersolutions.”24.WhatinspiredCurrytoinventOasis?A.HisnarrowescapefromdeathafterbeinglockedinacarB.Hisknowledgeofmanychildren’sdeathbecauseofcarheatC.Thedeathofhisneighbor’sbabyafterbeingleftinahotcarD.Theinjuryof37childreninhisschoolinacaraccident25.WhatwouldOasisdoifitwashotinacarwithachild?A.Itwouldinformtheparentsoreve