2022-2023學(xué)年江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市昌江第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市昌江第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?

—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.

A.strongly B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C2.Hehadadrink_____orangejuice,sugarandwater.

A.madeof

B.madein

C.madefrom

D.madeupof參考答案：A3.Sheslicedherfinger_______whencuttingvegetables.Ainaccident

Bincident

Cbyaccident

Daccident參考答案：C略4.Evennowadayssomeschoolsinmanypoorruralplacesstillhaveno_____tocomputersforthelatestinformation.A.approach

B.abilityC.access

D.need參考答案：C句意：即使在當(dāng)今，許多位于貧困鄉(xiāng)區(qū)的學(xué)校仍然無(wú)法接近電腦來(lái)獲得最新的信息。havenoaccessto無(wú)法接近，是固定短語(yǔ)，選C。5.Heasked________forthecomputer.ks5uA.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid參考答案：D6.Thetwinslooksomuch________thatit'shardtotellthemapart.A．like

B．possible

C．a(chǎn)like

D．similar參考答案：C解析考查形容詞。句意：雙胞胎看上去這么的類(lèi)似，以至于很難區(qū)別他們。lookalike“長(zhǎng)得像”，alike為表語(yǔ)形容詞；tell...apart“區(qū)別開(kāi)”，apart為副詞。7.—Couldyoumeetmeattheairportatnineo’clock?—I’dliketo,butI’mafraidI________averyimportantlecturethen.A.amattending

B.wasattending

C.willbeattending

D.willhaveattended參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：——你能在9點(diǎn)到機(jī)場(chǎng)接我嗎?——我想，但是恐怕我將出席一個(gè)非常重要的演講。此處表示在9點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的事，用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：willbe+doing，故選C.【名師點(diǎn)睛】一、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)由“willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如：I’llbedoingjobsaboutthehousetomorrow明天我將要干些家務(wù)活。I’llbestayinglateattheofficethisevening.今晚我將在辦公室里待到比較晚。二、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的主要用法1.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作AspacevehiclewillbecirclingJupiterinfiveyears’time.航天器5年后將繞木星飛行。Don’tphonemebetween5and6.We’llbehavingdinnerthen.五點(diǎn)至六點(diǎn)之間不要給我打電話，那時(shí)我們?cè)诔燥垺?.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示表示按時(shí)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Iwillbeseeingyounextweek.我下個(gè)星期來(lái)看你。I’llbetakingmyholidayssoon.不久我將度假了。WeshallbegoingtoLondonnextweek.下周我們要去倫敦。3.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示委婉語(yǔ)氣Willyoubehavingsometea?喝點(diǎn)茶吧。Willyoubeneedinganythingelse?你還需要什么嗎？8.Youmusttrysomeofherhome-madewine.It’squiteanunforgotten_________.A.experiment

B.experience

C.effort

D.skill參考答案：B9._____thenew_____ofourlibraryarrived?A.Have…equipments

B.Has…equipmentC.Has…equipments

D.Have…equipment

參考答案：B解析：本題考察名詞equipment的用法，equipment為不可數(shù)名詞。如表示“一件/一套設(shè)備”可用apiece/setofequipment.10.Anotherimportantquestion_______attheinternationalmeeting.A.cameup

B.wascameupC.cameabout

D.cameout參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.cameup

被提出；B.wascameup；C.cameabout

形成；

D.cameout出來(lái)，出版。comeup被提出，本身就是被動(dòng)，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為A。...11.Asyouwriteinthestory,ithasbeen20years______Ilastsawyouinaseasidehotel.

A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after

參考答案：A12.---HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?

---_________.A.

Oh,wonderfulindeed

B.IwenttherealoneFirstbytrainandthenbyship

D.Aguideshowedmetheway參考答案：A略13.Thebook,whichhasbecomeabestseller,iswrittenbyArthur’swife,Joan,_____________hemarriedin1962.A.towhom

B.whom

C.

andwhom

D.withwhom參考答案：B14.Thewoodenbox_______goldandjewelsbelongedtoMrGreen.A.decoratingwith

B.todecoratewithC.wasdecoratedwith

D.decoratedwith參考答案：D15.Ifthatwas________hetoldyou,hewastellinglies.A.what B.it C.which D.that參考答案：A16.______numberofthevillagersisfivethousandand______numberofthemaregoodatfarming.A.The,the

B.The,a

C.A,a

D.A,the參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Onceacirclelostoneofitswedges(楔子).Thecirclewantedtobe___21___,soitwentaroundlookingforitsmissingpiece.But___22___itwasincompleteandthereforecouldrollonlyvery___23___,itadmiredtheflowersalongtheway.Itchattedwithworms.Itenjoyedthesunshine.Itfoundlotsof___24___pieces,butnoneofthemfit.Soit___25___themallbythesideoftheroadandkepton___26___.Thenonedaythecirclefoundapiecethatfit___27___.Itwassohappy.Nowitcouldbewhole,with___28___missing.Itincorporated(合并)themissingpieceintoitselfandbeganto___29___.Nowthatitwasaperfect____30____,itcouldrollveryfast,____31____fasttonoticeflowersortalktotheworms.Whenit____32____howdifferenttheworldseemedwhenitrolledsoquickly,it____33____,leftitsfoundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledslowlyaway.The____34____ofthestoryisthatinsomestrangesensewearemorewholewhenwearelackinginsomething.Themanwhohaseverythingisinsomewaysa____35____man.Hewillneverknowwhatitfeelsliketohope,andtonourish(滋養(yǎng))hissoulwiththe____36____ofsomethingbetter.Hewillnevergetthe____37____ofhavingsomeonewholoveshimgivehimsomethinghehasalwayswantedor____38____had.Whenwe____39____thatimperfectionispartofbeinghuman,andwhenwecancontinuerollingthroughlifeand____40____it,wewillhaveachievedawholenessthatotherscanonlylongfor.21.A.brave

B.strong

C.whole

D.fast22.A.because

B.when

C.though

D.if23.A.angrily

B.slowly

C.quickly

D.happily24.A.missing

B.perfect

C.willing

D.different25.A.left

B.thanked

C.hated

D.hugged26.A.visiting

B.searching

C.looking

D.waiting27.A.perfectly

B.logically

C.frequently

D.gradually28.A.everything

B.something

C.nothing

D.all29.A.cry

B.walk

C.rock

D.roll30.A.world

B.wedge

C.circle

D.piece31.A.so

B.such

C.too

D.very32.A.admitted

B.realized

C.heard

D.regretted33.A.ran

B.laughed

C.hurt

D.stopped34.A.ending

B.aim

C.theory

D.lesson35.A.lucky

B.poor

C.silly

D.sick36.A.love

B.sign

C.help

D.dream37.A.belief

B.adventure

C.experience

D.story38.A.never

B.ever

C.once

D.still39.A.refuse

B.accept

C.receive

D.admire40.A.appreciate

B.measure

C.observe

D.account參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.A本文為夾敘夾議文。圓圈想保持完整，便四處尋找失去的那一塊。有一天這個(gè)圓圈找到了完美適合它的那塊，圓圈把那部分放到它自己里面?？墒菂s感覺(jué)不如先前殘缺的時(shí)候好，那時(shí)候雖然滾動(dòng)慢，但沿途可以欣賞風(fēng)景，與蟲(chóng)子聊天，于是它放棄了找到的那塊，恢復(fù)了殘缺的樣子。這篇短文告訴我們殘缺也可以完美?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.brave勇敢的；B.strong強(qiáng)壯的，有力的；C.whole完整的，整個(gè)的；D.fast快的。根據(jù)第9小題后的內(nèi)容可知，圓圈把缺失的那塊拼成一起，覺(jué)得現(xiàn)在它是完美的。由此可知圓圈想要完整的（whole）。故選C項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)后面的therefore及“admire”可知，前后是因果關(guān)系，故選A（because）。【23題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.angrily生氣地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.quickly飛快地；D.happily快樂(lè)地。根據(jù)后面“它欣賞沿途的花朵，與蠕蟲(chóng)聊天。它享受陽(yáng)光”可知，只有慢才能欣賞沿途的風(fēng)景，聊天。而后面第13題的完整后的圓圈滾動(dòng)的快卻不能做這些，是個(gè)提示。故選B項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。它一路上發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多不同的碎片，但沒(méi)有一個(gè)合適的。A.missing缺失的，丟失的；B.perfect完美的；C.willing愿意的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)后面的noneofthemfit可知，各種不同的碎片，故選D項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.left離開(kāi)，遺棄，舍棄；B.thanked感謝；C.hated憎恨；D.hugged擁抱。它發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多不同的碎片，但沒(méi)有一個(gè)合適。所以他們把他們都遺棄（left）在路邊。故選A項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.visiting參觀，拜訪；B.searching尋找，搜尋；C.looking看，注意；D.waiting等候。根據(jù)上文，圓圈一路上沒(méi)有找到適合自己的那一部分，所以繼續(xù)找（searching）。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.perfectly完美地；B.logically符合邏輯地；C.frequently頻繁地；D.gradually逐步地，漸漸地。根據(jù)后面的Itwassohappy.Nowitcouldbewhole及Nowthatitwasaperfect提示可知，有一天這個(gè)圓圈找到了完美適合它的那塊。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查不定代詞。A.everything每件事，一切；B.something某物，某事；C.nothing沒(méi)有東西，沒(méi)有事情；D.all全部，一切。根據(jù)前一句“Nowitcouldbewhole”可知，現(xiàn)在它可以是完整的，所以沒(méi)有任何缺失的（missing）。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。它把丟失的一塊拼湊起來(lái)，開(kāi)始滾動(dòng)。A.cry哭泣；B.walk散步；C.rock搖動(dòng)，震動(dòng)；D.roll翻滾，開(kāi)始移動(dòng)。根據(jù)第2小題“But_2__itwasincompleteandthereforecouldrollonlyveryslowly”可知，因?yàn)椴煌暾詽L動(dòng)的慢。根據(jù)常識(shí)圓圈是滾動(dòng)的（roll）。故選D。【30題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.world世界；B.wedge楔，楔形物；C.circle圓圈；D.piece部分，碎片。圓圈找到了其缺失的一部分，所以現(xiàn)在完整了，自然是一個(gè)完整的圓圈。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配。它能很快地滾動(dòng)，太快了以至于不能注意到沿途的花或者和小蟲(chóng)說(shuō)話。too…to…為固定搭配，意為“太……而不能……”，故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。當(dāng)它意識(shí)到世界在如此迅速地滾動(dòng)時(shí)是多么的不同時(shí)……A.admitted承認(rèn)，允許；B.realized意識(shí)到，知道；C.heard聽(tīng)到；D.regretted后悔，遺憾。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.ran跑；B.laughed大笑；C.hurt傷害；D.stopped停止。當(dāng)它意識(shí)到這個(gè)世界在滾動(dòng)得如此迅速時(shí)是多么的不同時(shí)，它停了（stopped）下來(lái)，把找到的那塊東西放在路邊，慢慢地滾了出去。故選D項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查名詞辨析。這個(gè)故事的教訓(xùn)是：在某種奇怪的意義上，當(dāng)我們?nèi)鄙倌承〇|西時(shí)，我們就更完整了。A.ending結(jié)局；B.aim目標(biāo)，目的；C.theory理論；D.lesson教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容，可知是教訓(xùn)（lesson），故選D項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.lucky幸運(yùn)的；B.poor貧窮的；C.silly愚蠢的，糊涂的；D.sick不舒服的，有病的。與前一句相對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是“擁有一切的人在某種程度上是個(gè)窮人（poor）”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.love愛(ài)；B.sign符號(hào)，信號(hào)；C.help幫助；D.dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)前面的“whatitfeelsliketohope,”可知，與其并列的應(yīng)當(dāng)是夢(mèng)想（dream），故選D項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】考查名詞辨析。他永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)有一個(gè)愛(ài)他的人給他一些他一直想要或從未擁有的東西的經(jīng)歷。A.belief信任，信念；B.adventure冒險(xiǎn)，奇遇；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.story故事。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.never從未；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.once曾經(jīng)，一旦；D.still仍舊。連詞or一般用于連接兩個(gè)否定的并列成分，前面的nevergettheexperience中的“never”就是個(gè)提示。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。當(dāng)我們接受不完美是人的一部分時(shí)，當(dāng)我們可以繼續(xù)一生的滾動(dòng)。A.refuse拒絕；B.accept接受；C.receive收到，接收；D.admire贊賞，稱(chēng)贊。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。當(dāng)我們可以繼續(xù)滾動(dòng)生命和欣賞它，我們將實(shí)現(xiàn)完整，而其他人只能渴望它。A.appreciate欣賞，感激；B.measure衡量，測(cè)量；C.observe觀察；D.account解釋?zhuān)忈?。故選A項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.Inwesterncountries,especiallyinAmerica,somesocialcustomshavelastedstilltoday.Forexample,ladiesfirst,thatistosay,womeninthosecountriesarerespected(尊重)inmanyways.IntheU.S.andEurope,youwillseemenusuallyopendoorsforwomenandwomengenerallywalkaheadofmenintoaroomorarestaurantunlessthemanhavetobeaheadoftheladiestochoosethetable,toopenthedoorofacarortogiveotherservices.Onthestreet,menalmostwalkoracrossthestreetonthesideoftheladieswhichisclosertotraffic,butifamanwalkswithtwoladies,heshouldwalkbetweenthem.56.Inthispassage，“customs”especiallyrefersto_______.A.whatagroupofpeopleusuallydoB.whatpeopleinwesterncountriesdoC.whatpeopleineasterncountriesdoD.whatpeopleinunitedstatesdo57.WhenyouintroduceagroupofpeopleinEnglish,youwillprobablybeginwith

_____.A.Menandwomen B.Womenandmen C.Gentlemenandladies D.Ladiesandgentlemen58.Inwhichcountrypeoplemaythinkitstrangethatmenshouldopendoorsforwomen?A.England B.Italy C.Japan D.Germany59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A.InEurope,amangenerallyfollowsawomanwhentheyenterarestauranttogether.B.InAmericaamanwhowalksaheadofawomenalwaysgivesservices.C.IntheU.S,womenalmostalwayswalkclosertotherunningcars.D.IntheU.S,menshouldalwayswalkbythesideoftheladies.60.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassage?A.Inwesterncountries,somesocialcustomshavelastedtilltoday.B.Womeninwesterncountriesarerespectedinmanyways.C.MenusuallyopendoorsforwomenintheU.S.aswellasinEurope.D.Menshowrespectforwomenbygivingthemgoodservices.參考答案：BDCCB19.Sheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atnearly500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardoDaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮博物館)whereitishoused.“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago.”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedthechangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrent(現(xiàn)在的)chemicalstate.Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It'sbecausedirectvisionisexcellentatpickingupdetail,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwasfinallysoldtoFrance’sKingFrancisIin1519.In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseumhiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarⅡ,FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermansoldiers.Likemanyoldladies,theMonaLisahassomeinterestingstoriestotell.59.TheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmeanstheMonaLisa_____.A.islosingitsvaluegradually B.hasbeendestroyedcompletelyC.isbeingdamagedaftersomanyyears D.isgettingmorevaluablewithyearspassing60.Expertshaven’tdoneanyrepairsontheMonaLisabecause_____.A.itisnowinapoorchemicalstateB.theydon’tknowhowtoreplacethewoodenpanelC.theydon’thavethematerialsDaVinciusedD.theyareafraidit’llbedonefurtherdamage61.ThesmileoftheMonaLisacanonlybeseen______.A.bydirectvision B.atadistance

C.

byindirectvision

D.inshadows62.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat

.A.manymorestorieswillbetoldabouttheMonaLisa.B.peopleareinterestedinthestoriesaboutthe