2022-2023學年湖南省株洲市中村鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學年湖南省株洲市中村鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shewassoangryatall_____Iwasdoing_____shewalkedout.A.that;which

B.that;that

C.which;that

D.what;which參考答案：B2.Morethan400peoplewaitedinlinetobuylunchatabranchofQingFengSteamedBunShopinBeijing,_____PresidentXiJinpingqueuedup,orderedandpaidforasimplelunchadayearlier.A.which B.where C.what D.that參考答案：B3.I’dliketodosomethingforyou_______everythingyou’vedoneforme.A.inexchange

B.inturn

C.inreturnfor

D.intermsof參考答案：C4.—Mike,theresultsare______withourearlierresearch.—Fantastic!That’swhatwe’vebeenexpecting.A.apparent B.sustainable C.concrete D.consistent參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定短語。根據(jù)后文的Fantastic!可知此處句意：邁克，結(jié)果與我們先前的研究相一致。Beconsistentwith與.....相一致，故選D項。

考點：考查固定短語【名師點睛】固定短語的考查需要考生的長期積累，注意把握積累的方向，在考試時能夠準確無誤的應用。5.Iftheprinter_______breakdownunderguarantee,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.may

B.could

C.might

D.should參考答案：D略6.–Whyisthecakesoexpensive?–Maybeyoudon’tknowacakemadeofwheatcostslessthan_____madeofrice.A.one

B.another

C.theone

D.that參考答案：A7.28．Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbers___beforemyeyes．

A．swim

B．swum

C．swam

D．hadswum參考答案：C略8.Notonlyhebutalsohisdaughter_________considerate,______________?A.is;isn’the

B.are;aren’tthey

C.is;isn’tshe

D.is;aren’tthey?參考答案：D考查主謂語一致和反意疑問句的用法。①neither…nor…，either…or…，notonly…butalso…等連接兩個主語時，都使用就近原則。②在反意疑問句中，當陳述句部分是由neither…nor…，either…or…，both…and…，notonly…butalso…等連詞連接的兩個名詞或代詞做句子主語時，疑問句部分的主語用復數(shù)代詞代替。例：BothLucyandLilycametothisparty,didn'tthey？NotonlyKatebutalsoJanelikesdancing,don'tthey？EitheryouorLiPingisgoingtothemeeting,aren'tyou？9.Oneofmyclassmatesaccidentally____hehadcheatedinthelastexamination,orhewouldn’thavegotsohighamark.A.pointedout B.letout C.tookout D.triedout參考答案：B略10.Yourjobhereisonly________,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou.

A.permanent

B.compulsory

C.temporary D.fundamental參考答案：C11.Thepurposeofeducation

betoprovidestudentswithavaluesystem–nottopreparethemforaspecificjob. A．will B．should C．could D．may參考答案：BB考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：教育的目的是提供給學生一個有價值的體系，而不是為特定的工作進行準備。Should表示應該。12.Withalotofhomework_________lastweekend,Tomdidn’tgotothemovieswithhisfriends.A.finished

B.tofinishC.finishing

D.beingfinished參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞辨析。動詞的過去分詞在with復合結(jié)構(gòu)中表示被動和已完成；不定式表示將來；現(xiàn)在分詞表示進行和主動。句意：上周末有很多的作業(yè)要完成，湯姆沒有和朋友去看電影。根據(jù)句意可知選B項。13.

—Whatdoyouwantforbreakfast,Mike?—IthinkI_______somebreadandmilk.A.amgoingtohave

B.

had

C.willhave

D.amhaving參考答案：C14.—Whatwouldyouliketodonext?Goskating?—Well，

。Ihatetobeblackandblueallover．A．That’sthelastthingI’lldo．

B．It’suptoyouC．Ican’tagreemore．

D．Youcansaythatagain!參考答案：A15.Evdencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemlikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.why

B.howC.whetherD.that

參考答案：D略16..Ifbetteruseis____ofyoursparetime,you'llmakegreatprogressinit．

A．spent

B．made

C．taken

D．thought參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.WhenIfirstmetmynewparrot,Chico,hiswingshadbeencutshort.Hecouldn'tflyandhewasstuckonthe___41___justlikeushumans.Whentheweatherturnednice,IwouldtakeChicooutside.I___42___himonabranchofatree,hopingtomakehimhappier.Atfirstheseemedconfused.Hewalkedbackandforthonthebranchlooking___43___.Hedidn'tevenflap(拍打)hiswingsina(n)___44___tofly.Somehowheknewhewasincapable.OnedayChicogotespeciallyexcited.Hepacedbackandforthandmadeanincredibleamountofnoise.Thenallofasuddenhestoppedand___45___anevenlouderscream.Hestarted___46___flappinghiswingsforthefirsttimeever—thenhe___47___offthebranchlikeaspaceshuttle!Iwasamazedand

shocked.LittledidIknowhisfeathershadbeengrowingback,andChicohadbeenwaitinguntilthemomentwasripefor___48___！TwodayslaterChicoreturned.FirstItriedto___49___himbackwithfood,buthewouldnotcomenearme.ThenItookhiscageand___50___itaway—stillhewouldnotcome.Finally,Imadehimafirm___51___thatIwouldlethimouteverydayiftheweatherwasniceaslongashedidcomeback.___52___，heflewontomyshoulder.Fromthatdayon,whenevertheweatherwasgoodIwouldlethimout___53___andhewouldflyaroundandbebackbeforedark.The___54___lastedfortwomonthsuntilsuddenlyChicobecameweak.Thevetsaidthathehadbeeninfectedwitha___55___fromthepigeonsintheneighbourhood.Withinafewdayshedied.Iwasverysad.The___56___crossedmymindthatifIhadnotsethimfreetofly,hewouldbestillalive.Butwhat___57___isthereinbeingabirdifyoucan'tfly?Chico___58___hisfirstbreakthroughforfreedomonalateMondayafternooninApril.Whenwillyoumakeyours?Youtoocan___59___achancewhentheconditionsareright,knowingyoutoo,inyourownway,werebuilttofly.Ifyoudon'tsetyourselffree,whatwillbethe___60___ofyourlife?41.A.cage

B.scene

C.earth

D.stage42.A.brought

B.seated

C.caught

D.chased43.A.delightful

B.painful

C.anxious

D.guilty44.A.attempt

B.order

C.journey

D.reason45.A.gaveaway

B.tookon

C.laidout

D.letout46.A.proudly

B.madly

C.slowly

D.gracefully47.A.cut

B.fell

C.knocked

D.lifted48.A.struggle

B.exchange

C.escape

D.rescue49.A.trick

B.fasten

C.seize

D.expect50.A.burnt

B.drove

C.put

D.threw51.A.contract

B.promise

C.hand

D.feather52.A.Onceinawhile

B.Asusual

C.Inthemeantime

D.Atlast53.A.early

B.lately

C.sometimes

D.lonely54.A.practice

B.deed

C.routine

D.recreation55.A.spirit

B.disease

C.relationship

D.diet56.A.thought

B.fact

C.concern

D.detail57.A.profit

B.mistake

C.interest

D.meaning58.A.discovered

B.demonstrated

C.achieved

D.announced59.A.lose

B.envy

C.deserve

D.take60.A.success

B.purpose

C.contribution

D.entertainment參考答案：41.C

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.D

46.B

47.D

48.C

49.A

50.C

51.B

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.B

56.A

57.D

58.C

59.D

60.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者所養(yǎng)的寵物鸚鵡Chico在一個四月的下午突然逃走了，后來感染疾病死了。作者由這只鸚鵡勇敢追求自由的例子告訴我們要和Chico一樣，去追求生命的價值和意義?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.cage籠子；B.scene現(xiàn)場，場景；C.earth土地；D.stage舞臺，階段；Chico的翅膀被剪短了，無法飛行，只好和人類一樣生活在地上。故C項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.brought帶來；B.seated使…就坐，能容納；C.caught抓?。籇.chased追求，追趕；當天氣好的時候我會帶它出去，我讓它站在樹枝上，希望這樣可以讓它更快樂一大。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.delightful高興的；B.painful痛苦的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.guilty內(nèi)疚的；起初的時候它似乎很恐慌，在樹枝上走來走去，看起來很焦慮，甚至都沒有拍動翅膀嘗試飛起來。C項與前句中的confused一致。故C項正確。【44題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.attempt嘗試，企圖；B.order命令，定購；C.journey旅行；D.reason原因；它在樹枝上走來走去，看起來很焦慮，甚至都沒有拍動翅膀嘗試飛起來。拍動翅膀是飛行的嘗試。故A項正確?！?5題詳解】考查短語辨析。A.gaveaway贈送，泄露，出賣；B.tookon雇傭，呈現(xiàn)；C.laidout設(shè)計，安排；D.letout發(fā)出；根據(jù)上文可知這只鸚鵡之前的羽毛被剪短了，無法起飛，這是它第一次嘗試起飛的行為。突然它停了下來并發(fā)出更大的尖叫聲，第一次發(fā)瘋一樣地拍打翅膀然后從樹枝上升起來了。根據(jù)句意可知D項正確?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.proudly自豪地；B.madly發(fā)瘋地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.gracefully優(yōu)美地，斯文地；根據(jù)上文可知這只鸚鵡之前的羽毛被剪短了，無法起飛，這是它第一次嘗試起飛的行為。突然它停了下來并發(fā)出更大的尖叫聲，第一次發(fā)瘋一樣地拍打翅膀然后從樹枝上升起來了。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。【47題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.cut砍，切；B.fell跌落；C.knocked敲擊；D.lifted舉起，升起，起飛；根據(jù)上文可知這只鸚鵡之前的羽毛被剪短了，無法起飛，這是它第一次嘗試起飛的行為。突然它停了下來并發(fā)出更大的尖叫聲，第一次發(fā)瘋一樣地拍打翅膀然后從樹枝上升起來了。根據(jù)句意可知D項正確。【48題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.struggle斗爭，努力；B.exchange交換，交流；C.escape逃跑；D.rescue救援；我一點也不知道它的羽毛已經(jīng)長回來了，Chico一直等到逃跑的時機成熟。根據(jù)上文可知這只鸚鵡之前的羽毛被剪短了，無法起飛，這是它第一次嘗試起飛的行為。故C項正確。【49題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.trick戲弄，欺騙；B.fasten栓緊，固定；C.seize抓?。籇.expect期待，預料；兩天以后，Chico回來了，我先用食物騙它過來，但是它并不靠近我，然后我把籠子扔掉，它還是不來。故A2正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語。短語burnaway燒完；driveaway開走；putaway收拾，整理；throwaway扔掉；為了讓它待在家里，我把籠子都扔掉了，它也不靠近我。故D項正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.contract合同；B.promise諾言，承諾；C.hand手；D.feather羽毛；我用盡了方法它都不靠近我，直到我向它承諾，只要天氣好久讓它出去，最后它才飛到我的肩膀上。本句說明這只鸚鵡很聰明，不希望被困在家里。故B項正確。【52題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.Onceinawhile偶爾；B.Asusual和平時一樣；C.Inthemeantime與此同時；D.Atlast最后，終于；我用盡了方法它都不靠近我，直到我向它承諾，只要天氣好久讓它出去，最后它才飛到我的肩膀上。本句說明這只鸚鵡很聰明，不希望被困在家里。故D項正確?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.early早；B.lately近來；C.sometimes有時候；D.lonely孤獨地；從那天開始只要天氣好，我很早就讓它出去了，直到天黑之前它都會自己飛回來。故A項正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.practice練習，做法；B.deed行為；C.routine常規(guī)；D.recreation娛樂；這樣的常規(guī)行為持續(xù)了兩個月直到有一天它突然變得很虛弱，獸醫(yī)說它被鴿子感染了一種疾病。它每天早出晚歸是一種常規(guī)做法，故C項正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析及生活常識。A.spirit精神；B.disease疾?。籆.relationship關(guān)系，聯(lián)系；D.diet飲食；常識告訴我們通常生病了以后才會變得虛弱。這樣的常規(guī)行為持續(xù)了兩個月直到有一天它突然變得很虛弱，獸醫(yī)說它被鴿子感染了一種疾病。故B項正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.thought想法；B.fact事實；C.concern擔心；D.detail細節(jié)；Chico死了以后，我非常難過，我經(jīng)常會想如果我沒有給它飛行的自由，也許它還會活著，但是如果鳥兒不能飛行，那么作為鳥兒存在又有什么意義呢？根據(jù)句意可知要選擇A項。【57題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.profit利潤；B.mistake錯誤；C.interest利益，好處；D.meaning意義；Chico死了以后，我非常難過，我經(jīng)常會想如果我沒有給它飛行的自由，也許它還會活著，但是如果鳥兒不能飛行，那么作為鳥兒存在又有什么意義呢？飛行就是鳥兒存在的意義所在。故D項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.demonstrated證明，演示；C.achieved取得，實現(xiàn)；D.announced宣布；Chico在四月的一個周一的下午取得了自由的突破。我們什么時候能夠取得自己的突破呢？當條件合適的時候，你也要抓住機會。動詞achieve與breakthrough搭配，表示取得突破。故C項正確。【59題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.lose失敗，丟失；B.envy嫉妒，羨慕；C.deserve值得，應的；D.take拿，取得，執(zhí)行；動詞短語takeachance抓住機會；我們什么時候能夠取得自己的突破呢？當條件合適的時候，你也要抓住機會。故D項正確。【60題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.success成功；B.purpose目的；C.contribution貢獻；D.entertainment娛樂；如果我們不能釋放自我，那么我們生活的目的又是什么呢？作者建議我們要和Chico一樣，去追求生命的價值和意義。故B項正確?！军c睛】在完形填空中經(jīng)常要考查生活常識，以15小題為例，常識告訴我們通常生病了以后才會變得虛弱，所以要選disease。完形填空題所選的文章多是具有一定故事情節(jié)和教育意義的記敘文或敘議結(jié)合、富有哲理的論說文，這些語篇非常貼近學生生活?？忌诮忸}時，可以根據(jù)生活常識或結(jié)合常識充分地想象當時的情景，從而達到去“偽”存“真”的目的。

例：

the

girl

was

able

to

lead

her

birds

to

run

across

the

grass,

but

she

could

not

teach

them

to__45__.（全國卷I）

45.

A.

fly

B.

race

C.

swim

D.

sing

析：

根據(jù)常識，人類可以race、swim或sing，但是不會直接像鳥一樣振翅飛翔，因此小女孩不能教給鳥兒“飛翔”，故答案為A。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

“Mum,whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonetellsyouthattheyhaveaskeleton(骨骼)inthecloset(衣櫥)？”Jessicaasked.“Askeletoninthecloset?”hermotherpausedthoughtfully,“Well,it’ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowabout.Forexample,ifinthepast,someoneinDad’sfamilyhadbeenarrestedforstealingahorse,itwouldbe‘a(chǎn)skeletoninhisfamily’scloset’.Hereallywouldn’twantanyneighbortoknowaboutit.”“Whypickonmyfamily?”Jessica’sfathersaidwithanger.“Yourfamilyhistoryisn’tsogood,youknow.Wasn’tyougreat–greatgrandfatheraprisonerwhowastransportedtoAustraliaforhiscrimes?”“Yes,butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralianunlessyourancestorsarrivedasprisoners.”“Gosh,sorryIasked.IthinkIunderstandnow,”Jessicacutinbeforethingsgrewworse.Afterdinner,thehousewasveryquiet.Jessica’sparentswerestillquiteangrywitheachother.Hermotherwasironingclothesandeverynowandthensheglaredatherhusband,whohidbehindhisnewspaperpretendingtoread.Whenshefinished,shegatheredthefreshlypressedclothesinherarmsandwalkedtoJessica’scloset.Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor.Jessica’smothersankintoafaint(暈倒),wakingonlywhenJessicaputacold,wetclothonherforehead.Shelookeduptoseetheworriedfacesofherhusbandanddaughter.“Whathappened?WhereamI?”sheasked.“Youjustdestroyedtheschool’sskeleton,Mum,”explainedJessica.“Ibroughtithometohelpmewithmyhealthproject.Imeanttotellyou,butitseemedthatassoonasImentionedskeletonsandclosets,itcausedaproblembetweenyouandDad.”Jessicalookedinamazementasherparentsbegantolaughmadly.“They’rebothcrazy,”shethought.46．AccordingtoJessica’smother,“askeletoninthecloset”means

.

A．a(chǎn)familyhonor

B．a(chǎn)familysecret

C．a(chǎn)familystory

D．a(chǎn)familytreasure47．WhatcanwelearnaboutsomeAustralian’sancestorsfromParagraph2?______.

A．TheywerebroughttoAustraliaasprisoners.

B．TheyweretheearliestpeoplelivinginAustralia.

C．TheywereinvolvedinsomecrimesinAustralia.

D．Theywerenotregardedascriminalsintheirdays.48．Jessica’smotherfelldownintoafaintbecauseshewas

.

A．knocked

B．frightened

C．injured

D．surprised49．WhydidJessicabringaskeletonhome?_________.

A．Shewascuriousaboutit.

B．Sheplannedtokeepitforfun.

C．Sheneededitforherschooltask.

D．Sheintendedtoscareherparents.50．Jessica’sparentslaughedmadlyattheendofthestoryprobablybecause

.

A．theywerecrazy

B．theywereoverexcited

C．theyrealizedtheirmisunderstanding

D．theyboththoughttheyhadwonthequarrel參考答案：46—50BABCC19.RedwolvesusedtobeacommonsightacrossthesoutheasternUnitedStates.Buttoday,therearejust50leftinthewild.Theredwolfisoneofthemostendangeredwildcaninespecies（犬科動物）intheworld.Inthepastfiveyears,thespecies'populationinthewildhasdroppedbyhalf.TheUSFishandWildlifeServicehadbeenworkingfordecadestoreintroducethespeciesintothewild,buttheorganizationrecentlyputtheprogramonhold.AccordingtoCindyDohner,thesoutheastregionaldirectorfortheFishandWildlifeService,theagencyisfocusingon"ourcommitmenttogetthesciencerightandrebuildtrustwithourneighborsinthosecommunitiesasweaddressproblemsregardingtherecoveryoftheredwolf."Buttheanimal-rightsgroupDefendersofWildlifesaidonitswebsitethatthedecisionmadebytheFishandWildlifeService"fallswellshortofwhatisneededtocontinueredwolfrecovery."Theredwolfwasdeclaredanendangeredspeciesin1967.By1980,ithadbeenhuntedtoextinction（滅絕）inthewild.Somehuntersthoughttheredwolveswerecoyotes（土狼）,somostpeoplekilledthembecausetheybelievedwolvesweredangerousandwouldattackpeople.Thiswrongbeliefhasmadeitdifficulttorestorethespecies,becausepeopleareafraidtohaveredwolvesreintroducednearhumancommunities.Expertssaythatonewaytofightthesefearsissimplytoteachpeopleaboutredwolves.Inreality,theyareshyanimalsthattheydon'tgetclosetohumansandhuntmostlyatnight.AccordingtotheFishandMildlifeService,captivebreedingcentersintheUSarehometoabout200redwolves.Butwithoutcontinuedeffortsfromthegovernmentandprivategroups,redwolveswillcontinuetosuffer.12.Theunderlinedphrase"put...onhold"inParagraph2probablymeans“

”.A.paused

B.promotedC.overlooked

D.accomplished13.WhatdoesDefendersofWildlifethinkoftheFishandWildlifeService'sdecision?A.Practical.

B.Annoying.C.Satisfactory.

D.Disappointing.14.Thetroubleinreintroducingredwolvesnearhumancommunitiesliesin____.A.humans'over-huntingB.fearsinhumanbeingsC.shortageoffoodinthewildD.lackofgovernmentalsupport15.Whatcanweknowaboutredwolvesfromthetext?A.Theydon'thuntinthedaytimeatall.B.Theirtotalpopulationintheworldisonly50.C.Theykeepawayfromhumansduetoshyness.D.Theyaredangerousbecausetheyattackpeople.參考答案：12.A

13.D

14.B

15.C文章介紹一種瀕臨滅絕的動物紅狼，以及它們的現(xiàn)狀。12.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本句的意思TheUSFishandWildlifeServicehadbeenworkingfordecadestoreintroducethespeciesintothewild,buttheorganizationrecentlyputtheprogramonhold美國魚類和野生動物服務(wù)處幾十年來一直致力于把這種物種重新引入野外，根據(jù)前后句的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，but可知，但是這個組織最近暫停了這個項目。故選A。13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容Buttheanimal-rightsgroupDefendersofWildlifesai