博士科技論文講座1

Unit1

GuideforWritingResearchReports

ByProfessorZhuYuezhen10/9/20231Unit1OutlineofthecourseHowtoenlargeyourvocabularyHowtowriteresearchpapersHowtomakeyourpaperpublished10/9/20232Unit1 寫作最能使人感到英語學(xué)習(xí)上的不足，最能提高對語言的敏感性和吸收能力。好的作文是(學(xué)生)寫出來的，不是(老師)改出來的，多寫才能出文章。寫作在開始時往往是苦事，一不堅持就會放棄，因而需要毅力。寫作應(yīng)輔以大量閱讀，寫作中出現(xiàn)的錯誤能通過閱讀自我糾正。10/9/20233Unit1LearningbeliefsintheinformativesocietyLearningisenjoyable.Extensivereadingbecomesimportant.Learningmaybebothprogressiveandleapingandadvanced.Learnhowtosubtractsomethingout-of-date.LearnhowtogetinformationviaInternet.Advocateautonomouslearning.10/9/20234Unit1HowtoenlargeyourvocabularyMyveryexcellentmotherjustservesusninepizzas.MercuryVenusEarthMarsJupiterSaturnUranusNeptunePluto10/9/20235Unit110/9/20236Unit1MemoryStrategiesCreatingmentallinkages 1.grouping

2.associating/elaborating

3.placingnewwordsintoacontext B.Applyingimagesandsounds 1.usingimagery

2.semanticmapping 3.usingkeywords 4.representingsoundsinmemory10/9/20237Unit1C.Reviewingwell 1.structuredreviewing D.Employingaction 1.usingphysicalresponseorsensation 2.usingmechanicaltechniques10/9/20238Unit1Grouping(1)

robsb.ofsth. deprivesb.ofsth. curesb.ofsth. relievesb.ofsth. cleansesb.ofsth.

divestsb.ofsth. free…of

rid…of… strip…of…10/9/20239Unit1Grouping(2)informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事notify…of…告誡某人某事suspect…of…懷疑某人某事warn…of…警告某人某事accuse…of…指責(zé)某人某事admonishsb.ofsth. 告誡某人某事advisesb.ofsth.告誡某人某事cheatsb.ofsth.10/9/202310Unit1Grouping(3)1.

beaddictedto醉心于，使上癮2.

bekeenon醉心于，使上癮3.

behookedon醉心于，使上癮4.

bereallyinto醉心于，使上癮5.

beonthestuff醉心于，吸毒上癮6.

besmittenwith使著迷

（besmittenwithdisease

病魔纏身）7.

beobsessedwith使著迷10/9/202311Unit1Grouping(4)1.

gomad發(fā)瘋2.

gocrazy發(fā)瘋3.

goangry發(fā)怒4.

gonuts發(fā)怒5.

gobananas發(fā)怒6.

gowrong搞錯7.

goright正確8.

gopublic公開化

9.gonative入鄉(xiāng)隨俗10.

godigital數(shù)字化11.

gochicken膽怯12.

gosteady戀愛13.

gobust破產(chǎn)14.gobankrupt破產(chǎn)15.

goape如癡如狂16.

goonline上網(wǎng)10/9/202312Unit1Grouping(5)1.

makeit成功2.

kickit戒煙3.

getit理解、知道4.

strikeitrich一夜暴富5.

toughitout堅持到底6.

thinkofit簡直想不到7.

catchit受罰、受責(zé)8.

beatit滾蛋9.

haveit堅持說10.nameit說起10/9/202313Unit1Grouping(6)1.

withit還有；知內(nèi)情的2.

forit自討苦吃3.

atit忙個不停4.

ofit表示強(qiáng)調(diào)（時間、生活）

ahardlifeofit

十分艱難的生活5.

outofit局外的；淘汰的10/9/202314Unit1Grouping(7)1.

asbusyasabee像蜜蜂一樣忙碌2.

asbraveasalion像獅子一樣勇敢3.

ashappyasaclam相當(dāng)滿足4.

asscaredasarabbit嚇得要命5.

asslyasafox像狐貍一樣狡猾6.

asmuteasafish默不作聲7.

aspoorasachurchmouse一貧如洗8.

asnaughtyasamonkey像猴子一樣調(diào)皮9.

asmeekasalamb像羊羔一樣溫馴10/9/202315Unit1Grouping(8)OnthegoonthemoveontheflyOnthemakeOntherunOntheballOnthehouseOntheropesOnthestuffOnthequietOnthecrook不正當(dāng)?shù)?Ontheair10/9/202316Unit1Grouping(9)Ontheslide每況愈下OnthewagonOnthespotOntheslyOnthewing在飛行中Onthepavement流落街頭Onthehorizon10/9/202317Unit1Grouping(10)friendly/lovely/lively/worldly/motherly/costly/deadly/scholarly/courtly顯貴的/masterly/goodly質(zhì)量好的/cousinly堂兄妹般的/sisterly姐妹般的atthestrategystage/onthehorizon/infullswingexpend/expand;message/massage;effect/affect;effluent/affluent;gold/gildtip/pit;live/evil;reward/drawer10/9/202318Unit1Grouping(11)akeytotheproblemasolutiontotheproblemanewcomertotheclubadeputytothecommitteeaconformationtothecustomsacompensationtosb.aneyewitnesstothecrimeanapproachtotheminimizationofthedanger10/9/202319Unit1Grouping(12)customsoffice海關(guān)sportscar運(yùn)動跑車commoditiesfair商品交易會overseasChinese華僑publicrelationsconsultants公關(guān)顧問公司telecommunicationsconvention通信法10/9/202320Unit1Grouping(13)pineapple菠蘿loveapple西紅柿thornapple山楂horseapple馬糞10/9/202321Unit1Grouping(14)art-of-the-state新款式的pay-as-you-go付費(fèi)的jack-of-all-trades多面手run-of-the-mill一般性的、普通的happy-go-lucky無憂無慮的

10/9/202322Unit1Grouping(15)bird’seye/fisheye/worm’seye/cat’seyeblackmarket/greymarket/greyincomeblackout/brownoutbluecollar/whitecollar/pinkcollar/greycollar/opencollar/goldencollar/steelcollar10/9/202323Unit1Associatingcarnation car+nationeuthanasia eu+than+asiaflounder founderabalone ab+alonecoroner cor+o+nerhippocampus hippo+campusChrysanthemumChristmas/mum/an/the10/9/202324Unit1SemanticmappingflowerRose,lily,iris,daisy,peony,pansy,violet,azalea,camellia,carnation,daffodil,narcissus,jasmine,poinsettia,chrysanthemum玫瑰，百合花，蝴蝶花，雛菊，牡丹，三色紫羅蘭，紫羅蘭，杜鵑花，山茶花，康乃馨，水仙花，水仙花，茉莉花，一品紅，菊花。10/9/202325Unit1Wordformationcyber- cyber-surfer/cyberspace/cybernaut/cyber-technology/cybercash/cyber-shopping/cyber-culture/cyberhacker -gate Watergate/Irangate/Camillagate/ladygate10/9/202326Unit1super- superpower/supermarket/supermodel/supercomputer/superrich/superstarbulldozer---calfdozer---caterpillartractor10/9/202327Unit1Learningfromthecurrentaffairs(1)Buildawell-offsocietyinanall-roundway.SARS---severeacuterespiratorysyndromeSARS---smile,andretainsmileSARS---sacrifice,appreciation,reflection,supportSARS---scholar,affection,reasonable,supportSARS—safe,andreliablesocietySARS---struggleagainstruthlessSARSsevereacuterespiratorysyndrome10/9/202328Unit1Learningfromthecurrentaffairs(2)groundzero/anthrax/OperationAnacordacultcool/cute10/9/202329Unit1Learningfromproverbs(1)Giveamanafishandheeatsforaday.Teachhimhowtofishandheeatsforalifetime.給人以魚，一日食魚授人予漁，終身得魚10/9/202330Unit1Learningfromproverbs(2)Liveandletlive相互關(guān)愛，共享生命Asternteacherfostersablestudents.Differentstrokesfordifferentfolks.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

10/9/202331Unit1Howtowriteresearchpapers(1)Typesofresearchreports: journalarticle, thesis，dissertation experimental report， treatise/monograph， patent documents, operatingmanual， productoperatinginstructions，

technical contract10/9/202332Unit1(2)WritingresearchpapersStepsinpreparingaresearchpaper: 1.Choosingatopic; 2.Preparingaworkingbibliography;

3.Collectinginformation; 4.Outliningthepaper; 5.Draftingthepaper; 6.

Preparingthefinalcopy.

10/9/202333Unit12.1

ChoosingatopicThechoiceofatopic:identifyingageneralsubjectarea; definingthetopicandnarrowingit;startingthetopicasaquestionorhypothesis

10/9/202334Unit1Howtomovefromsubjecttotopictothesis Thesubjectisthegeneralareaofaknowledgewhichyouexpecttowriteabout. LanguageLearningstrategies---ageneralsubjectarea

10/9/202335Unit1 Thetopicisanarrower,morespecificareaofknowledgesuitableforpaperoftherightlength.

Listeningstrategies

Thethesisiswhatyouwanttosayaboutthetopic.

EffectsofTopicFamiliarityonNon-EnglishMajors’UseofListeningStrategies

10/9/202336Unit1Thefirststepofchoosingatopic Engageinsomebackgroundreading.Thebackgroundreadingshouldinvolveseveraltypesofreading: usingthetextbooks, lookingupgoodencyclopediaarticlesorarticlesaboutyoursubject, compilingalistofpossiblethesisordissertationtopics.10/9/202337Unit1Thesecondstep Considersuchfactorsasyourinterestinthesubject,yourabilitytobeobjective(especiallyifthetopiciscontroversial),andthetimeavailableforcompletingtheassignment.10/9/202338Unit1Thethirdstep formulatingyourtopicasaquestionorahypothesis10/9/202339Unit1Topicsstatedasquestions:Whatarethepsychologicaleffectsofcomputer-assistedinstruction?HowhasE.D.Hirsch’sconceptof“culturalliteracy”affectededucat