2022年山西省晉中市左權(quán)縣拐兒中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年山西省晉中市左權(quán)縣拐兒中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.

A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B略2.

---Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlesson,

togotouniversity.---SodoI.A.hope

B.hopes

C.hoping

D.hoped參考答案：B3.

____wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.

A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As參考答案：C略4.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder__________.A.howmuchcosttheyare

B.howmuchdotheycost

C.howmuchtheycost

D.howmucharetheycost參考答案：C5.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：A略6.Asisknowntoall,theterm“LeiFeng”_____anyonewhoisselfless,oranyonewhoisreadytohelpothersinChina．

A.focuseson

B．stands

for

C.results

from

D．turnsto參考答案：B7.Thenewdrivingtestseemstobechallenging,sothechances_____hecanpassitatthefirstattemptaresmall.A．how

B．whether

C．that

D．where參考答案：C8.—Mom,IsawTomcheatingintheEnglishtestagain.—Again?Howcomehecould_____itthistime?A.getawaywith

B.getcloseto

C.getdownto

D.getridof參考答案：A9.—Youcouldn’thavechosenabettergiftforme.—_________.A.Oh,that’sallright

B.I’mgladyoulikeitsomuchC.Sorry.I’llgiveyouabetteronenexttime

D.Youarejoking參考答案：B10.Asthenoisesare_______ofbigcities,somepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside.A.peculiar

B.particular

C.special

D.characteristic參考答案：D

11.Theyoung

forgrowingindependencewhiletheelderwanttheirsonordaughtertolistentothem.A．tendedtoask B．tendsaskingC．tendtoaskD．tendtowardasking參考答案：C12.

—Ken,whydoyoulooksotired?

—I_______myself______theclimatesinceIcamehere.

A.hadn’tadapted;to

B.haven’tadapted;to

C.don’tadapt;from

D.didn’tadapt;from參考答案：B略13.Onfinedays,ifyouclimbtothetopofthetower,youcansee______thesea.A.asfaras

B.aslongas

C.aswellas

D.asmuchas參考答案：A14.Undertheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,theonlywayJohncouldimagine_______stresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts.A.handling

B.tohandle

C.handled

D.havinghandled參考答案：B15.He’s________tofailtheexamifhedoesn’tdoanyrevision.

A.near

B.fit

C.bound

D.easy參考答案：C略16.Ifyoukeeponwriting,youwillhavebrighterfuture,likelytobecome

J.K.Rowling.A.the;a B.the;the C.a;a D.a;the參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Howbigisspace?Thatisaquestionmanhasbeenaskingsincethebeginningoftime.Whenyourgrandparentswereinschool,itwas__41__thattheuniversewasvery__42__perhapsonly5000lightyears__43__.500yearsagopeopleconsideredthattheuniversewasonlyalittlebit__44__thantheEarth.Inmoderntimeswiththe__45__oftechnologywearefinallystartingto__46__theimmense(無邊的)sizeoftheuniverse,anditismuchbiggerthananyone__47__haveeverimagined.Scientistscannotstretch(伸展)ameasuringtapefromtheEarthtoanearbystar,so__48__dotheyknowhowfarawaytheyare?Scientistsusesomething__49__parallax(視差).Parallaxmeans__50__thattheylookathowmuchthestarsmoveinthesky__51__throughouttheyearsastheEarthcirclestheSun.Thisisnotsomething__52__toyou.Infactifyoustretchoutyourhandinfrontofyouand__53__yourthumb,while__54__oneeye,andthentheother,yourthumbwill__55__tomovebackandforth.Starsdothe__56__thing,butoureyesaretooclosetoseethe__57__.However,ifwetakeapicturewhileononesideoftheEarth'sorbit,andthentakeanotherwhenwegettothe__58__sideoftheorbit,thenwehavealargeenough__59__thatwecanseethestars'parallax,and__60__howfarawaytheyreallyare.41．A.measured

B.said

C.thought

D.proved42．A.old

B.big

C.mysterious

D.small43．A.over

B.across

C.through

D.outside44．A.bigger

B.smaller

C.heavier

D.nearer45．A.popularity

B.power

C.energy

D.strength46．A.grasp

B.control

C.imagine

D.feel47．A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might48．A.what

B.why

C.how

D.when49．A.honored

B.called

C.considered

D.believed50．A.actually

B.especially

C.generally

D.simply51．A.inandout

B.backandforth

C.soonerorlater

D.upanddown52．A.unacceptable

B.unfamiliar

C.unbelievable

D.unnatural53．A.lookat

B.shake

C.glareat

D.notice54．A.covering

B.opening

C.controlling

D.hiding55．A.continue

B.happen

C.stop

D.appear56．A.common

B.different

C.strange

D.same57．A.result

B.effect

C.difference

D.similarity58．A.suitable

B.same

C.opposite

D.correct59．A.distance

B.length

C.height

D.width60．A.realize

B.determine

C.recognize

D.decide參考答案：41-46CDBAB

47-50ACCBD

51-55BBAAD

56-60DCCAB三、閱讀理解18.Thereisanoldstyleoutthereofyounggirlstalkingendlesslyonthephonewithoneanother.It'sanideathatisfarfromuntrueinmanyfamilies.Irememberbeingatwelve-year-oldandspendingsomequalitytimeonthephonewithmygirlfriends,eventhoughwe'dseeneachotheratschool.Ididn'treallyhaveanythingtotalkabout,Iguess,butIthinkIwasjusthappytohavesomeoneelsetotalktoandthatsomeonewantedtotalktome.Wecallthisphenomenon(現(xiàn)象)ofgirlsgoingonforeverovertheregularphone“girltalk”.Andthesedays,girltalkhasspreadfarbeyondtheoldphone—teenscommunicatewitheachotherprettymuchnon-stopthroughcellphone,texting,onlinechat.Isgirltalkagoodthing?Accordingtoexperts,itcanbe—inlimitedquantities.Girltalkhasitsplace.Buttoomuchofit,especiallythekindduringwhichproblemsaretalkedaboutendlesslycanbenotsuchagoodthing.Psychologists(心理學(xué)家)thinkthattoomuchofthatkindoftalkingcanleadtoemotionalproblemssuchasdepression(沮喪)andanxiety.Girls,muchmoresothanboys,willalwaysthinkofaproblemandgetworried,makingtheproblemworseotherthansolvingit.Thebestwayistotrytoguidetheconversationtowardssomethingpositive,ortodosomethingabouttheproblemratherthansitaroundandchataboutitendlessly.

8.Asateen,theauthorusedtochatwithherfriends___.

A.overthecellphone B.throughtextingC.ontheInternet D.overtheoldphone9.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,weknowthat___.

A.manypeoplethinktalkingonthephoneuntrueB.girlsdolittlehouseworkbutonlymakecallsC.manypeoplefindgirltalkonthephonequitecommonD.girlsdon'twanttotalkatschool10.Bysaying“Girltalkhasitsplace.”inParagraph3,theauthormostprobablyconsidersgirltalktobe___.

A.acceptable B.meaninglessC.passive D.negative11.Intheopinonoftheauthor,girlsshould___.

A.findsomeboystochatwith B.takeactiontosolveproblemsC.askforadviceonchatting D.talkabouttheiremotionalproblems參考答案：DCAB【文章大意】本文是說明文,介紹并分析了一種叫“girltalk”的現(xiàn)象和特征,同時指出了這種現(xiàn)象所帶來的一些問題以及解決這個問題的一些建議。8.D

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Irememberbeingatwelve-year-oldandspendingsomequalitytimeonthephonewithmygirlfriends,eventhoughwe'dseeneachotheratschool.”可知,作者在十二歲時和她的朋友在黃金時間通電話。故選D項。9.C

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“It'sanideathatisfarfromuntrueinmanyfamilies.”可知,這種想法在許多家庭里都是真實的。farfrom和untrue都是否定意義,雙重否定就是肯定。故選C項。10.A

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Buttoomuchofit,especiallythekindduringwhichproblemsaretalkedaboutendlesslycanbenotsuchagoodthing.”可知,太多的girltalk會帶來負面的東西,根據(jù)but表示意義的轉(zhuǎn)折可以推斷,“Girltalkhasitsplace.”應(yīng)與后面的句意相反。故選A項。11.B

推理判斷題。文章最后一段的最后一句作者對girltalk現(xiàn)象提出了解決的建議,也就是不要閑坐著無休止地討論問題而是要付諸行動去解決它。故選B項。19.Thepracticeofmagicincludesspecialwords,actions,andobjects.Mostmagicinvolvesapersoncalledamagician,whoclaimstohavesupernaturalpowers.Magicwords.Toworkmostmagic,themagiciansingsorspeaksspecialwordsinacertainorder.Thesewordsarecalledincantationsorspells.Somespellsformprayersintomonsters,spirits,orothersupernaturalforces.Manysocietiesbelievethemagicwillnotworkunlessthe

magicianrecitesthespellsperfectly.Othermagicwordshavenomeaning,thoughtheysupposedlypossesspowerwhenspokenbyamagician.MagicactionsMagicactionsaccompanythewordsspokeninperformingmuchmagic.Manyofthesemovementsactoutthedesiredeffectofthemagic.Forexample,amagiciantryingtomakerainfallmaysprinklewaterontheground.Themagician'scombinedwordsandactionsformaceremony.MagicobjectsMagicobjectsincludecertainplants,stones,andotherthingswithsupposedsupernaturalpowers.Anysuchobjectmaybecalledafetish.Butthistermoftenreferstoanobject,forexample,acarvingoradriedsnakehonoredbyatribeforitsmagicpowers.Manytribesbelievefetisheshavemagicpowerbecausespiritsliveintheseobjects.Manypeoplecarrymagicobjectscalledamuletstoprotectthemselvesfromharm.Manyamuletsarestonesorringsengravedwithmagicsymbols.Themagician.Insomesocieties,nearlyeveryoneknowshowtoworksomemagic.Inothersocieties,onlyexpertspracticemagic.Magiciansmaybecalledmedicinemen,medicinewomen,shamans,sorcerers,orwitchdoctors.Inmanysocieties,magiciansmustinherittheirpowers.Inothers,anypersonmaybecomeamagicianbystudyingthemagicalarts.Manysocietiesbelievemagiciansmustobservecertainrulesandtaboos(forbiddenactions)fortheirspellstowork.Forexample,theymayberequirednottoeatvariousfoodsortoavoidsexualactivityforacertainperiodbeforetheceremony.12．Whatdomagicwordsmeantopeopleinsomesociety?A.Theyhavenoeffectatall.B.Theyhavethepowertokilldevils.C.Theycanbeusedwhenevertheywant.D.Theyhavepowerifmagicianrecitestherightspells.13．Peoplebelievemagicactionswillhaveaneffectiftheyareaccom