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2022年山東省聊城市冠縣武訓(xùn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weask___hasusedthemforsuggestions.A.anyone
B.who
C.nomatterwho
D.whoever參考答案:D2.They________inHollandfortenyears.NowtheyhavesettleddowninParis.A.lived B.havelived C.hadlived D.wereliving參考答案:A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他們?cè)诤商m生活過(guò)十年。現(xiàn)在他們定居在巴黎。根據(jù)后句中的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)可知,他們?cè)诤商m生活是單純發(fā)生的過(guò)去的事情,所以應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選A。3._____economic,politicalandculturaldifferences,itisdifficultforChinaandAmericatofullyunderstandeachother.A.Inspiteof
B.Regardlessof
C.Onaccountof
D.Intermsof參考答案:C4.WeclimbedtothetopofDayanPagodaatnight,believeitornot,______wecouldseeaBuddhaimageinthesky. A.fromthere
B.where
C.fromwhere
D.there參考答案:C略5.Luckalwaysfavoursthose________arewellprepared.
A.who
B.which
C.whom
D.when參考答案:A6.Thismapisdrawntothe_______ofoneinchfor1000miles,soyoucanfindouthowfaritisfromBeijingtoShanghai.A.route
B.line
C.scale
D.rate參考答案:C略7.—Wereyoushockedbythenewsinthenewspaper?—No,I____itonTV,soIalreadyknewit.A.a(chǎn)mwatching
B.havewatchedC.hadwatched
D.waswatching參考答案:C8.—Howaboutseeingafilmthisafternoon?—__________Ihaven’tseenanyforayear.A.Nochance
B.Whynot?
C.Sowhat?
D.Mypleasure參考答案:B9.
Thechildrenwerejumpingonthenewsofa,_____Ihadpaidalargeofmoneyonlythedaybefore.
A.which
B.where
C.forwhich
D.withwhich參考答案:C10..Whenitcomestowork,itisnotwhatyouarebutwhatyoudo________matters.A.it
B.what
C.that
D.which參考答案:C略11.—Haveyoureceivedanyphonecallsfromyoursister?—Notyet,butwe_______togetintouchwithhereversincesheleftus.A.havetried
B.tried
C.aretrying
D.havebeentrying參考答案:D12.---Yoursisterlooksupset.---Yes,I’dratherI_____herthebadnews.A.didn’ttell B.don’ttell C.hadn’ttold D.wouldn’ttold參考答案:C13.TheGreatWallissogoodaplace________manyforeignpeoplecometovisit________ithasbecomewellknownallovertheworld.A.a(chǎn)s;as
B.that;that
C.a(chǎn)s;that
D.that;as參考答案:C14.Shewaslikelytotellthewholetruth,incases
otherpeoplewouldhavekeptsilence.A.where B.that C.who D.which參考答案:A15.Thedebateherewillbelimitedinmomainrespects
thetimeavailable.A.in
vivewof
B.inreturn
forC.inadditionto
D.incomparisonwith參考答案:A考查詞組。A.inviewof
鑒于,考慮到;
B.inreturnfor作為---的報(bào)答;
C.inadditionto
除---之外;
D.incomparisonwith與---比較。鑒于可利用的時(shí)間,這里的辯論將在兩個(gè)主要方面被限制。故選A。16.______intheolddowntownofTokyo,Yasakahasashopentirely______toitemshandcraftedfrombamboo.A.Locating,todevote B.Tolocate,devoting C.Located,devoting D.Located,devoted參考答案:D二、完型填空17.
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Weoftentalkaboutourselvesasifwehavepermanentgeneticdefects(缺陷)thatcanneverbechanged.“I’mimpatient.”“I’malwaysbehind.”“Ialwaysputthings
21
!”You’vesurelyheardthem.Maybeyou’veusedthemtodescribe
22
.
Thesecommentsmaycomefromstoriesaboutusthathavebeen
23
foryears—oftenfrom
24
childhood.Thesestoriesmayhaveno
25
infact.Buttheycansetlowexpectationsforus.Asachild,mymothersaidtome,“Marshall,youhavenomechanical(操作機(jī)械的)skills,andyouwillneverhaveanymechanicalskillsfortherestofyourlife.”Howdidtheseexpectations
26
mydevelopment?Iwasnever
27
toworkoncarsorbearound
28
.WhenIwas18,ItooktheUSArmy’sMechanicalAptitudeTest.Myscoreswereinthebottomfortheentirenation!
Sixyearslater,
29,IwasatCaliforniaUniversity,workingonmydoctor’sdegree.Oneofmyprofessors,Dr.BobTannbaum,askedmetowritedownthingsIdidwellandthingsIcouldn’tdo.Onthepositiveside,I
30
down,“research,writing,analysis,andspeaking.”O(jiān)nthe
31
side,Iwrote,“Ihavenomechanicalskills.”
BobaskedmehowIknewIhadnomechanicalskills.Iexplainedmylife
32
andtoldhimaboutmy
33
performanceontheArmytest.Bobthenasked,“
34
isitthatyoucansolve
35
mathematicalproblems,butyoucan’tsolvesimplemechanicalproblems?”
SuddenlyIrealizedthatIdidn’t
36
fromsomesortofgeneticdefect.IwasjustlivingoutexpectationsthatIhadchosento
37
.Atthatpoint,itwasn’tjustmyfamilyandfriendswhohadbeen
38
mybeliefthatIwasmechanicallyhopeless.Anditwasn’tjusttheArmytest,either.Iwastheonewhokepttellingmyself,“Youcan’tdothis!”IrealizedthataslongasIkeptsayingthat,itwasgoingtoremaintrue.
39
,ifwedon’ttreatourselvesasifwehaveincurablegeneticdefects,wecandowellinalmost
40
wechoose.21.A.a(chǎn)way
B.off
C.up
D.down22.A.them
B.myself
C.yourself
D.others23.A.said
B.spoken
C.spread
D.repeated24.A.a(chǎn)slongas
B.a(chǎn)sfarbackas
C.a(chǎn)swellas
D.a(chǎn)smuchas25.A.basis
B.plot
C.cause
D.meaning26.A.lead
B.improve
C.a(chǎn)ffect
D.change27.A.encouraged
B.demanded
C.hoped
D.a(chǎn)greed28.A.means
B.tools
C.facilities
D.hammers29.A.therefore
B.somehow
C.instead
D.however30.A.settled
B.turned
C.took
D.got31.A.passive
B.a(chǎn)ctive
C.negative
D.subjective32.A.experiences
B.trips
C.roads
D.paths33.A.unexpected
B.poor
C.excellent
D.a(chǎn)verage34.A.When
B.What
C.How
D.Why35.A.complex
B.a(chǎn)dvanced
C.common
D.primary36.A.a(chǎn)rise
B.separate
C.suffer
D.come37.A.believe
B.suspect
C.a(chǎn)dopt
D.receive38.A.weakening
B.strengthening
C.a(chǎn)bandoning
D.accepting39.A.Asaresult
B.Atthesametime
C.Inaddition
D.Onthecontrary40.A.a(chǎn)nything
B.something
C.nothing
D.a(chǎn)ll參考答案:21-25BCDBA
26-30CABDC
31-35CABDA
36-40CABDA三、閱讀理解18.Joeyisloyal,encouragingandself-sacrificing,alwaysputtingothers’interestsaheadofhisown.Heisahardworker,whoalsolovestorunandplay.Inshort,he’sanidealfriendandaheroiccharacter.Hereisthething:Joeyisahorse,whoappearsasthemaincharacterinStevenSpielberg’snewfilmWarHorse.ItisbasedonMichaelMorpurgo’s1982novel,whichalsocausedthesame-titledTonyAwardswinningplay.ThefilmfollowsthesagaofJoey,aracehorsethat’strainedforfarmworkunderthelovingcareofAlbert(JeremyIrvine)afterAlbert’sdrunkfatherTed(PeterMullan)overpaysfortheanimalatauction(拍賣(mài)會(huì)).ThentheWorldWarItearsAlbertandJoeyapart.JoeyissoldintothewareffortfortheBritishandstartshisepisodicadventuresinEurope.Splendidlystaged,thebattlesequencesinthefilmarevisuallyastoundingandimpressive.AndwithSpielberg’sdistinctive,top-notchdirectionandstorytellingskills,WarHorsecannotescapeitsepisodicnature,callingtomindanotherSpielbergfilmaboutthehorrorsofwaranditseffectsuponsoldiersandcivilians–SavingPrivateRyan.Whilethatfilmshockedwithhorrificscenesofbleeding,itreliedonacompanyofeasily-describedcharactersandafocusedstorylinetopresentheroicthemes.LikeSavingPrivateRyan,WarHorseclingstoaseriesofcharacters,notonlyAlbert,butalsoBritishofficers,FrenchciviliansandGermansoldiers,whodisplaycourageinthefaceofdanger.EveryonewhocomesincontactwithJoeyiseitheralreadyintouchwiththeirinnerangelorisquicklymovedtobecomemorehumane.Althoughnoneofthiscoversthefactthatwe’veseenthisstuffelsewherebefore,thelovelysentimentwillstealyourheart.AndtheemotionalsignatureofSpielbergcanbefeltasheestablishestherelationshipbetweentheboyandthehorseandthemoodofthepiece–therewillbetears.Therefore,callingthisbeautiful,dramaticallyincompletefilm“SavingPrivateJoey”,isentirelyjustifiable.56.Incommonwith“SavingPrivateRyan”,thefilm
WarHorse_________.A.isfullofterrifyingscenesofbleedingandkillingB.receivedthetitleofTonyAwardsWinningPlayC.coversalotofcharactersD.tellsthestoryhappeningintheSecondWorldWar57.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.WarHorseisbasedonthesame-titlednovelbyStevenSpielberg.B.Joeyisaheroiccharacterbecausehesavedmanypeople’slives.C.AlbertsoldJoeyintothewareffortforEurope.D.JoeycametoAlbert’scareafterTedpaidalotofmoneyforit.58.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedwordastoundingmean?A.astonishing
B.confusing
C.satisfying
D.disappointing59.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Joey─aheroicracehorse
B.AlbertandJoeyC.SavingPrivateJoey
D.Spielberg’sJoey參考答案:CDAC19.Sciencehasalotofuses.Itcanuncoverlawsofnature,curediseases,makebombs,andhelpbridgestostandup.Indeedscienceissogoodatwhatitdoesthatthere’salwaysatemptation(誘惑)todragitintoproblemswhereitmaynotbehelpful.DavidBrooks,authorofTheSocialAnimal:TheHiddenSourcesofLove,Character,andAchievement,appearstobethelatestinalonglineofwriterswhohavefailedtoresistthetemptation.Brooksgainedfameforseveralbooks.HislatestbookTheSocialAnimal,however,ismoreambitiousandseriousthanhisearlierbooks.Itisanattempttodealwithasetofweightytopics.Thebookfocusesonbigquestions:Whathassciencerevealedabouthumannature?Whatarethesourcesofcharacter?Andwhyaresomepeoplehappyandsuccessfulwhileothersaren’t?Toanswerthesequestions,Brookssurveysawiderangeofdisciplines(學(xué)科).Consideringthis,youmightexpectthebooktobeadryrecitationoffacts.ButBrookshasstructuredhisbookinanunorthodox(非常規(guī)的),andperhapsunfortunate,way.Insteadofintroducingscientifictheories,hetellsastory,withinwhichhetriestomakehispoints,perhapsinordertokeepthereader’sattention.SoasHaroldandErica,theheroandheroineinhisstory,livethroughchildhood,wehearaboutthescienceofchilddevelopmentandastheybegintodatewehearaboutthetheoryofsexualattraction.Brookscarriesthisthroughtothedeathofoneofhischaracters.Onthewhole,Brooks’storyisacceptableifuninspired.Asonewouldexpect,hiswritingismostlyclearand,tobefair,somechaptersstandoutabovetherest.Ienjoyed,forinstance,thechapterinwhichHarolddiscovershowtothinkonhisown.WhileHaroldandEricaarecertainlynotstrongormemorablecharacters,themoreseriousproblemswithTheSocialAnimallieelsewhere.TheseproblemspartlyinvolveBrooks’attempttotranslatehistaleintoscience.8.Theauthormentionsthefunctionsofscienceatthebeginningofthepassageto__________.A.illustratewheresciencecanbeappliedB.demonstratethevalueofBrooks’newbookC.remindthereaderoftheimportanceofscienceD.explainwhymanywritersusescienceintheirworks9.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcouldbeastrengthofthebook?A.Itsstrongbasis.B.Itsconvincingpoints.C.Itsclearwriting.D.Itsmemorablecharacters.10.Whatistheauthor’sgeneralattitudetowardsthebook?A.Contradictory.B.Supportive.C.Cautious.D.Critical.11.Whatistheauthorlikelytow
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