2022年山東省聊城市冠縣武訓(xùn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年山東省聊城市冠縣武訓(xùn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weask___hasusedthemforsuggestions.A.anyone

B.who

C.nomatterwho

D.whoever參考答案：D2.They________inHollandfortenyears.NowtheyhavesettleddowninParis.A.lived B.havelived C.hadlived D.wereliving參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他們?cè)诤商m生活過(guò)十年。現(xiàn)在他們定居在巴黎。根據(jù)后句中的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)可知，他們?cè)诤商m生活是單純發(fā)生的過(guò)去的事情，所以應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。3._____economic,politicalandculturaldifferences,itisdifficultforChinaandAmericatofullyunderstandeachother．A．Inspiteof

B．Regardlessof

C．Onaccountof

D．Intermsof參考答案：C4.WeclimbedtothetopofDayanPagodaatnight,believeitornot,______wecouldseeaBuddhaimageinthesky. A.fromthere

B.where

C.fromwhere

D.there參考答案：C略5.Luckalwaysfavoursthose________arewellprepared.

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.when參考答案：A6.Thismapisdrawntothe_______ofoneinchfor1000miles,soyoucanfindouthowfaritisfromBeijingtoShanghai.A.route

B.line

C.scale

D.rate參考答案：C略7.—Wereyoushockedbythenewsinthenewspaper?—No,I____itonTV,soIalreadyknewit．A．a(chǎn)mwatching

B．havewatchedC．hadwatched

D．waswatching參考答案：C8.—Howaboutseeingafilmthisafternoon?—__________Ihaven’tseenanyforayear.A.Nochance

B.Whynot?

C.Sowhat?

D.Mypleasure參考答案：B9.

Thechildrenwerejumpingonthenewsofa,_____Ihadpaidalargeofmoneyonlythedaybefore.

A.which

B.where

C.forwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：C10..Whenitcomestowork,itisnotwhatyouarebutwhatyoudo________matters.A.it

B.what

C.that

D.which參考答案：C略11.—Haveyoureceivedanyphonecallsfromyoursister?—Notyet,butwe_______togetintouchwithhereversincesheleftus.A.havetried

B.tried

C.aretrying

D.havebeentrying參考答案：D12.---Yoursisterlooksupset.---Yes,I’dratherI_____herthebadnews.A．didn’ttell B．don’ttell C．hadn’ttold D．wouldn’ttold參考答案：C13.TheGreatWallissogoodaplace________manyforeignpeoplecometovisit________ithasbecomewellknownallovertheworld.A．a(chǎn)s；as

B．that；that

C．a(chǎn)s；that

D．that；as參考答案：C14.Shewaslikelytotellthewholetruth,incases

otherpeoplewouldhavekeptsilence.A.where B.that C.who D.which參考答案：A15.Thedebateherewillbelimitedinmomainrespects

thetimeavailable.A.in

vivewof

B.inreturn

forC.inadditionto

D.incomparisonwith參考答案：A考查詞組。A.inviewof

鑒于，考慮到；

B.inreturnfor作為---的報(bào)答；

C.inadditionto

除---之外；

D.incomparisonwith與---比較。鑒于可利用的時(shí)間，這里的辯論將在兩個(gè)主要方面被限制。故選A。16.______intheolddowntownofTokyo,Yasakahasashopentirely______toitemshandcraftedfrombamboo.A.Locating,todevote B.Tolocate,devoting C.Located,devoting D.Located,devoted參考答案：D二、完型填空17.

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Weoftentalkaboutourselvesasifwehavepermanentgeneticdefects（缺陷）thatcanneverbechanged．“I’mimpatient．”“I’malwaysbehind．”“Ialwaysputthings

21

!”You’vesurelyheardthem．Maybeyou’veusedthemtodescribe

22

．

Thesecommentsmaycomefromstoriesaboutusthathavebeen

23

foryears—oftenfrom

24

childhood．Thesestoriesmayhaveno

25

infact．Buttheycansetlowexpectationsforus．Asachild,mymothersaidtome,“Marshall,youhavenomechanical（操作機(jī)械的）skills,andyouwillneverhaveanymechanicalskillsfortherestofyourlife．”Howdidtheseexpectations

26

mydevelopment?Iwasnever

27

toworkoncarsorbearound

28

．WhenIwas18,ItooktheUSArmy’sMechanicalAptitudeTest．Myscoreswereinthebottomfortheentirenation!

Sixyearslater,

29,IwasatCaliforniaUniversity,workingonmydoctor’sdegree．Oneofmyprofessors,Dr．BobTannbaum,askedmetowritedownthingsIdidwellandthingsIcouldn’tdo．Onthepositiveside,I

30

down,“research,writing,analysis,andspeaking．”O(jiān)nthe

31

side,Iwrote,“Ihavenomechanicalskills．”

BobaskedmehowIknewIhadnomechanicalskills．Iexplainedmylife

32

andtoldhimaboutmy

33

performanceontheArmytest．Bobthenasked,“

34

isitthatyoucansolve

35

mathematicalproblems,butyoucan’tsolvesimplemechanicalproblems?”

SuddenlyIrealizedthatIdidn’t

36

fromsomesortofgeneticdefect．IwasjustlivingoutexpectationsthatIhadchosento

37

．Atthatpoint,itwasn’tjustmyfamilyandfriendswhohadbeen

38

mybeliefthatIwasmechanicallyhopeless．Anditwasn’tjusttheArmytest,either．Iwastheonewhokepttellingmyself,“Youcan’tdothis!”IrealizedthataslongasIkeptsayingthat,itwasgoingtoremaintrue．

39

,ifwedon’ttreatourselvesasifwehaveincurablegeneticdefects,wecandowellinalmost

40

wechoose．21．A．a(chǎn)way

B．off

C．up

D．down22．A．them

B．myself

C．yourself

D．others23．A．said

B．spoken

C．spread

D．repeated24．A．a(chǎn)slongas

B．a(chǎn)sfarbackas

C．a(chǎn)swellas

D．a(chǎn)smuchas25．A．basis

B．plot

C．cause

D．meaning26．A．lead

B．improve

C．a(chǎn)ffect

D．change27．A．encouraged

B．demanded

C．hoped

D．a(chǎn)greed28．A．means

B．tools

C．facilities

D．hammers29．A．therefore

B．somehow

C．instead

D．however30．A．settled

B．turned

C．took

D．got31．A．passive

B．a(chǎn)ctive

C．negative

D．subjective32．A．experiences

B．trips

C．roads

D．paths33．A．unexpected

B．poor

C．excellent

D．a(chǎn)verage34．A．When

B．What

C．How

D．Why35．A．complex

B．a(chǎn)dvanced

C．common

D．primary36．A．a(chǎn)rise

B．separate

C．suffer

D．come37．A．believe

B．suspect

C．a(chǎn)dopt

D．receive38．A．weakening

B．strengthening

C．a(chǎn)bandoning

D.accepting39．A．Asaresult

B．Atthesametime

C．Inaddition

D．Onthecontrary40．A．a(chǎn)nything

B．something

C．nothing

D．a(chǎn)ll參考答案：21-25BCDBA

26-30CABDC

31-35CABDA

36-40CABDA三、閱讀理解18.Joeyisloyal,encouragingandself-sacrificing,alwaysputtingothers’interestsaheadofhisown.Heisahardworker,whoalsolovestorunandplay.Inshort,he’sanidealfriendandaheroiccharacter.Hereisthething:Joeyisahorse,whoappearsasthemaincharacterinStevenSpielberg’snewfilmWarHorse.ItisbasedonMichaelMorpurgo’s1982novel,whichalsocausedthesame-titledTonyAwardswinningplay.ThefilmfollowsthesagaofJoey,aracehorsethat’strainedforfarmworkunderthelovingcareofAlbert(JeremyIrvine)afterAlbert’sdrunkfatherTed(PeterMullan)overpaysfortheanimalatauction(拍賣(mài)會(huì)).ThentheWorldWarItearsAlbertandJoeyapart.JoeyissoldintothewareffortfortheBritishandstartshisepisodicadventuresinEurope.Splendidlystaged,thebattlesequencesinthefilmarevisuallyastoundingandimpressive.AndwithSpielberg’sdistinctive,top-notchdirectionandstorytellingskills,WarHorsecannotescapeitsepisodicnature,callingtomindanotherSpielbergfilmaboutthehorrorsofwaranditseffectsuponsoldiersandcivilians–SavingPrivateRyan.Whilethatfilmshockedwithhorrificscenesofbleeding,itreliedonacompanyofeasily-describedcharactersandafocusedstorylinetopresentheroicthemes.LikeSavingPrivateRyan,WarHorseclingstoaseriesofcharacters,notonlyAlbert,butalsoBritishofficers,FrenchciviliansandGermansoldiers,whodisplaycourageinthefaceofdanger.EveryonewhocomesincontactwithJoeyiseitheralreadyintouchwiththeirinnerangelorisquicklymovedtobecomemorehumane.Althoughnoneofthiscoversthefactthatwe’veseenthisstuffelsewherebefore,thelovelysentimentwillstealyourheart.AndtheemotionalsignatureofSpielbergcanbefeltasheestablishestherelationshipbetweentheboyandthehorseandthemoodofthepiece–therewillbetears.Therefore,callingthisbeautiful,dramaticallyincompletefilm“SavingPrivateJoey”,isentirelyjustifiable.56.Incommonwith“SavingPrivateRyan”,thefilm

WarHorse_________.A.isfullofterrifyingscenesofbleedingandkillingB.receivedthetitleofTonyAwardsWinningPlayC.coversalotofcharactersD.tellsthestoryhappeningintheSecondWorldWar57.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.WarHorseisbasedonthesame-titlednovelbyStevenSpielberg.B.Joeyisaheroiccharacterbecausehesavedmanypeople’slives.C.AlbertsoldJoeyintothewareffortforEurope.D.JoeycametoAlbert’scareafterTedpaidalotofmoneyforit.58.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedwordastoundingmean?A.astonishing

B.confusing

C.satisfying

D.disappointing59.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Joey─aheroicracehorse

B.AlbertandJoeyC.SavingPrivateJoey

D.Spielberg’sJoey參考答案：CDAC19.Sciencehasalotofuses.Itcanuncoverlawsofnature,curediseases,makebombs,andhelpbridgestostandup.Indeedscienceissogoodatwhatitdoesthatthere’salwaysatemptation(誘惑)todragitintoproblemswhereitmaynotbehelpful.DavidBrooks,authorofTheSocialAnimal:TheHiddenSourcesofLove,Character,andAchievement,appearstobethelatestinalonglineofwriterswhohavefailedtoresistthetemptation.Brooksgainedfameforseveralbooks.HislatestbookTheSocialAnimal,however,ismoreambitiousandseriousthanhisearlierbooks.Itisanattempttodealwithasetofweightytopics.Thebookfocusesonbigquestions:Whathassciencerevealedabouthumannature?Whatarethesourcesofcharacter?Andwhyaresomepeoplehappyandsuccessfulwhileothersaren’t?Toanswerthesequestions,Brookssurveysawiderangeofdisciplines（學(xué)科）.Consideringthis,youmightexpectthebooktobeadryrecitationoffacts.ButBrookshasstructuredhisbookinanunorthodox(非常規(guī)的),andperhapsunfortunate,way.Insteadofintroducingscientifictheories,hetellsastory,withinwhichhetriestomakehispoints,perhapsinordertokeepthereader’sattention.SoasHaroldandErica,theheroandheroineinhisstory,livethroughchildhood,wehearaboutthescienceofchilddevelopmentandastheybegintodatewehearaboutthetheoryofsexualattraction.Brookscarriesthisthroughtothedeathofoneofhischaracters.Onthewhole,Brooks’storyisacceptableifuninspired.Asonewouldexpect,hiswritingismostlyclearand,tobefair,somechaptersstandoutabovetherest.Ienjoyed,forinstance,thechapterinwhichHarolddiscovershowtothinkonhisown.WhileHaroldandEricaarecertainlynotstrongormemorablecharacters,themoreseriousproblemswithTheSocialAnimallieelsewhere.TheseproblemspartlyinvolveBrooks’attempttotranslatehistaleintoscience.8.Theauthormentionsthefunctionsofscienceatthebeginningofthepassageto__________.A.illustratewheresciencecanbeappliedB.demonstratethevalueofBrooks’newbookC.remindthereaderoftheimportanceofscienceD.explainwhymanywritersusescienceintheirworks9.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcouldbeastrengthofthebook?A.Itsstrongbasis.B.Itsconvincingpoints.C.Itsclearwriting.D.Itsmemorablecharacters.10.Whatistheauthor’sgeneralattitudetowardsthebook?A.Contradictory.B.Supportive.C.Cautious.D.Critical.11.Whatistheauthorlikelytow