2022年遼寧省鞍山市第二十一高級中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

2022年遼寧省鞍山市第二十一高級中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’ssupposedthat______chainofSuperHotelinYichunistheresultoffivecompanies’investmentof2millionyuan______share.A.the;a

B./;a C.the;/ D.a;the參考答案：A2.Thefinalexamisabattle_______everybodywantstoshowoffhisorhertalent.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.when參考答案：C略3.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane

.

A.takesoffB.istakingoff

C.hastakenoffD.tookoff

參考答案：B4.Thefluisbelieved_______byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.causing

B.beingcaused

C.tobecaused

D.behavecaused參考答案：C5._____tohospitalintime,thepatientinfectedwithfluwassavedatlast.

A.Taking

B.Havingtaken

C.Tobetaken

D.Havingbeentaken參考答案：D6.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimthegoodnewsthatday?—

histelephonenumber,I

.

A.HadIknown;wouldringhimup B.ShouldIknow;wouldhaverunghimupC.IfIknew;wouldringhimup D.HadIknown;wouldhaverunghimup參考答案：D7.Remainingseatedfortoolongisbadforyourhealth,howmuchexerciseyoudo.A.intermsof B.regardlessof C.infavourof D.bymeansof參考答案：B句意:坐得太久對身體有害,不管你做多少運動。intermsof"就……而言";regardlessof"不管,不顧";infavourof"贊同";bymeansof"通過……方法"。8._____sufficienthistoricalandlegalgrounds,China'spositionontheSouthChinaSeahasbeenconsistentandclear.A.Associatedwith

B.Basedon

C.Centeredaround

D.Assessedby參考答案：B【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。句意：以充足的歷史和法律為根基，中國在中國南海的位置已經(jīng)是一貫和明確的。associatedwith和……有聯(lián)系；basedon以……為基礎(chǔ)；centeredaround圍繞；assessedby被評估。故判斷選B。9.Travelingwithoutorderingroomsinadvancecaneatuppreciousvacationtime________luckissmilingonyou.A.unless B.as C.if D.when參考答案：A10.---Sorrymydogfrightenedyourdaughter.---Forgetit!_______.A.Shedeservedit

B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Badluckcomesthree

D.Animalswillbeanimals參考答案：DD考查情景交際。句意為：不好意思，我的狗使你的女兒受到了驚嚇。沒什么，動物終歸是動物。A項為“她活該”；B項為“人人都有得意日”；C項為“禍不單行”。根據(jù)句意，B項符合題意。11.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere_______yet.A.hasn’tbeendecided

B.haven’tdecidedC.isn’tbeingdecided

D.aren’tdecided參考答案：23.A

現(xiàn)在完成時表示已經(jīng)完成的動作或從過去某個時候開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。根據(jù)時間狀語yet可判斷出要用現(xiàn)在完成時。因為主語與decide之間存在被動關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，表示“還沒有被確定下來”。略12._______fromfathertoson,themusichasnotchangedforcenturies.A.Passing

B.Passed

C.Havingpassed

D.Topass參考答案：B略13.---Jacksaidyougot______uniquewatchforyourbirthday.

---Yes.Maybeitisnottothetasteof_______,butIlikeit.A.a;anyone B.an;none C.a;everyone D.the;nobody參考答案：C14.Pleaseremindme

hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.

A．where

B．when

C．how

D．what參考答案：解析：B．本題后句中的”beintimetodosth”意思是“…來得及做某事”?？梢缘弥熬湫枰嵝盐业氖菚r間，故本題賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞選表示時間的when。15.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,_________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich B.eachofwhich C.allofthem D.eachofthem參考答案：B【詳解】本題考查定語從句。解題步驟：1.確定從句：從空格到句末是定語從句。排除CD項，這兩項并不是定語從句。2.確定成分：從句_________usesitdifferently.缺少主語，根據(jù)前一句可知，先行詞是severaldiversecultures，在定語從句里使用which指代先行詞作為介詞of的賓語。3.確定選項：A項在定語從句中作主語的時候，謂語動詞要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，定語從句中的uses說明A項是錯誤的。B項中的each作主語，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式。句意：英語是一個被很多不同的文化共同使用的語言，每一種文化使用英語的方法都是不一樣的。故選B。16.He’salreadygonehome．Butbeforeheleft．He_________allthemistakesinhispaperA．wouldcorrect

B．hascorrected

C．corrected

D．hadcorrected參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Sometimesyoumeetanordinarypersondoingsomethingextraordinary.OnarecenttripImetNormandGallant.Normandissomeoneyoucouldpassonthestreetand___21___noticebutheisaveryspecialpersonwho___22___recognition.Normlivesinaremoteareafarfromthe___23___bighospital,sowhenhiswife___24___cancerseveralyearsago,Normwasfacedwithafourhour___25___towheresheshouldbetreated.Thatmeantlotsof___26___formeals,fuel,hotelsandsoon.Butintheendthecancertookhiswife___27___.Normwasobviously___28___byhiswife'spassing,buthewasalsoveryangry,___29___herealizedthatotherpeoplewere___30___thesamesortsofhardships.Hewantedtodosomethingbuthedidn'twanttogivemoneytothe___31___thatsupportcancerresearchbecausehedidn’tknowhowmuchwouldactuallygettotheresearchers.Whathedidwasto

___32___parties.AbouteverythreeweeksonSaturdayevenings,thereisapartyinNorm’sgarage.Thereismusicanddancingand___33___duringtheeveningNormtellsaboutafamilywhoarehavingdifficulties___34___thecostsupportingacancerpatientundertaking___35___farfromhome.Thenahoney-pa1ispassedaroundandthemoney

___36___,everycentofitgoes___37___tothatfamily.Norm'spersonallosshas___38___anactofkindnessthathonorsthe___39___ofthewifehehaslost.Wouldn'titbe___40___ifwehadmorepeopleintheworldlikeNormandGallant?Hemakestheworldabetterplace.21.A.often

B.ever

C.always

D.never22.A.deserves.

B.dislikes

C.avoids

D.achieves23.A.best

B.nearest

C.cleanest

D.cheapest24.A.discovered

B.cured

C.examined

D.developed25.A.flight

B.walk

C.drive

D.wait26.A.trouble

B.expense

C.efforts

D.preparations27.A.anyway

B.somehow

C.meanwhile

D.instead28.A.impressed

B.stricken

C.moved

D.terrified29.A.if

B.although

C.before

D.because30.A.understanding

B.questioning

C.facing

D.settling31.A.doctors

B.families

C.organizations

D.hospitals32.A.attend

B.promote

C.throw

D.enjoy33.A.atsomepoint

B.bythismeans

C.forsomereason

D.inthiscase34.A.calculating

B.decreasing

C.budgeting

D.meeting35.A.research

B.treatment

C.responsibility

D.risk36.A.collected

B.distributed

C.saved

D.deposited37.A.gradually

B.smoothly

C.directly

D.explicitly38.A.servedas

B.resultedfrom

C.gonethrough

D.contributedto39.A.memory

B.recovery

C.cancer

D.kindness40.A.interesting

B.nice

C.precious

D.meaningful參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.C

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了NormandGallant的妻子因癌癥去世，他意識到生活中有很多同樣境遇的人，于是他想到了一個辦晚會集錢的方法來幫助他們。21.考查副詞詞義辨析。often總是；ever曾經(jīng)；always一直；never從未。根據(jù)本空前的“passonthestreet”及本空后的“notice”可知，Normand是一個可能在路上與你擦肩而過但從來不會引起你注意的人，故D項正確。22.考查動詞詞義辨析。deserve值得；dislike不喜歡；avoid避免；achieve達到。根據(jù)本空前的“butheisaveryspecialperson”可知，但Normand是一個特別的人，他值得你認識，故A項正確。23.考查形容詞詞義辨析。best最好的；nearest最近的；cleanest最干凈的；cheapest最便宜的。根據(jù)下文中的“towhereshecouldbetreated.”可知，Normand家距離最近的醫(yī)院很遠，故B項正確。24.考查動詞詞義辨析。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；cure治愈；examine檢查；develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)本空后的“cancerseveralyearsago,”可知，Normand的妻子得了癌癥，故選D項。25.考查名詞詞義辨析。flight飛行；walk步行；drive開車；wait等待。上文說Normand家距離最近的醫(yī)院很遠，所以妻子治療癌癥期間，他需要開四個小時的車送她去治療，故C項正確。26.考查名詞詞義辨析。trouble麻煩；expense消費；effort努力；preparation準備。上文說Normand家距離最近的醫(yī)院很遠，所以妻子治療癌癥期間，他需要開四個小時的車送她去治療，再結(jié)合本空后的“formeals,fuel,hotelsandsoon.”可知，這意味著他要承擔(dān)食宿以及燃油等很大的一筆費用，故B項正確。27.考查副詞詞義辨析。anyway不管怎樣；somehow不知何故；meanwhile同時；instead反而。根據(jù)本空前的“Butintheendthecancertookhiswife”可知，然而不管怎樣癌癥最后還是帶走了妻子的生命，故A項正確。28.考查動詞詞義辨析。impress使印象深刻；strike襲擊；move使感動；terrify使害怕。根據(jù)本空后的“byhiswife'spassing”可知，妻子的離去讓他備受打擊，故B項正確。29.考查連詞詞義辨析。if如果；although盡管；before在……以前；because因為。根據(jù)本空前的“buthewasalsoveryangry,”可知，此處是解釋Normand感到憤怒的原因，故D項正確。30.考查動詞詞義辨析。understand理解；question疑問；face面對；settle解決。根據(jù)本空后的“thesamesortsofhardships”可知，他意識到有很多人也面臨著和他一樣的艱難，故C項正確。31.考查名詞詞義辨析。doctor醫(yī)生；family家人；organization機構(gòu)；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)本空后的“thatsupportcancerresearch”可知，Normand想做點事情，但是他不想把錢捐給支持癌癥研究的機構(gòu)，故C項正確。32.考查動詞詞義辨析。attend出席；promote提升；throw投、拋；enjoy享受。根據(jù)下文中的“AbouteverythreeweeksonSaturdayevenings,thereisapartyinNorm'sgarage.”可知，Normand想做的只是開晚會。throwparties表示“開晚會”，故C項正確。33.考查介詞短語辨析。atsomepoint某一時刻；bythismeans以這種方法；forsomereason出于某種原因；inthiscase在這種情況下。根據(jù)本空后的“duringtheeveningNormtellsaboutafamilywhoarehavingdifficulties”可知，在晚會的某一時刻，Norm講述一個有困難的家庭。故A項正確。34.考查動詞詞義辨析。calculate計算；decrease減少；budget預(yù)定、預(yù)算；meet面對、滿足。根據(jù)本空后的“thecostofsupportingacancerpatient”可知，這個家庭支付一個癌癥病人的費用。故D項正確。35.考查名詞詞義辨析。research研究；treatment治療、處理；responsibility責(zé)任；risk風(fēng)險。根據(jù)本空前的“acancerpatientundertaking”可知，這個癌癥病人需要去離家很遠的醫(yī)院治療，故B項正確。36.考查動詞詞義辨析。collect收集；distribute分配；save拯救；deposit存放、沉積。根據(jù)本空前的“Thenahoney-pailispassedaroundandthemoney”可知，然后愛心水桶被傳遞用來收集錢，故A項正確。37.考查副詞詞義辨析。gradually逐漸；smoothly順利地；directly直接地；explicitly明確地。根據(jù)本空后的“tothatfamily.”可知，現(xiàn)場集錢，這樣錢就會直接捐給那個有需要的人，故C項正確。38.考查動詞短語辨析。serveas擔(dān)任、充當(dāng)；resultfrom起因于；gothrough經(jīng)受；contributeto有助于、促成。由上文可知，Normand妻子的離世促成了他想到這個幫助別人的善行。故D項正確。39.考查名詞詞義辨析。memory記憶；recovery康復(fù)；cancer癌癥；kindness好意、善良。根據(jù)本空后的“ofthewifehehaslost”可知，Normand用這種善行來懷念死去的妻子，故A項正確。40.考查形容詞詞義辨析。interesting有趣的；nice美好的；precious珍貴的；meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)本空后的“ifwehadmorepeopleintheworldlikeNormandGallant?Hemakestheworldabetterplace.”可知，如果生活中有更多的像NormandGallant這樣的人，世界將變得更加美好，故B項正確?！久麕燑c睛】學(xué)生在做完形填空的時候，一定要通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法及常識進行分析判斷，比如第3題，由常識判斷肯定是去最近的醫(yī)院就醫(yī)，第5題，根據(jù)常識可知帶病人去醫(yī)院當(dāng)然是開車。另外，同學(xué)們平時還要掌握一些英語中的習(xí)慣性表達，比如第12題，很多同學(xué)不知道throwparties是“開晚會”的意思，會對此題感到一頭霧水，所以平時對這方面的積累很重要。三、閱讀理解18.Kevin,diagnosedwithDyslexia(讀寫困難癥),rarelyspokeawordinclass,andifhedid,itwouldbea“Yes,”“No,”or“Maybe,”inresponsetoquestions.Healwaysscoredbadlyintestsandsawnohopeforthefuture.ThatwasuntilhemetSarah,anadvisoratayouthcentreKidpreneur.In2012,KevinattendedacoursecalledReadySetGointhatcentre.ThecoursewasfordisadvantagedkidsinKingswood–alow–incomeareainSydney’swesternsuburbs–anditsgoalwastoteachthekidshowtocreatebusinessesandoffervaluetotheneighborhood.Attheendofthecourse,Sarahtookthekidstothelocalarea.Sheaskedvolunteerstosharetheirbusinessexperiences–Kevinimmediatelyputuphishand.Hischallengewastotradehishot–dogsellingserviceforfreebreadatabakery.Althoughscared,Kevinwasabletosharehisentrepreneur(創(chuàng)業(yè))storywiththeshopownerandaskedifhecouldexchangehisserviceforsomebread.Unexpectedly,theshopownertoldKevinhowmovedhewasbyhisstoryandhandedhimsomebreadforfree.Bytheendoftheafternoon,hisbeliefinhimselfandwhatwaspossiblewasatanall-timehigh.Thefollowingweek,Kevinsold70hot–dogsintwohoursandmadeover$200.Soonafter,hedeliveredpublicspeechesin20schools,andwasselectedaspartofhisschool’sleadershipteam.Nowheheadsabusinessgroupworkingonhowtoincreasepotentialcustomerbase.AllofhiswouldnothavebeenpossibleifKevinhadnotfoundhispassionandperseverancetoimprovehimselfandthosearoundhim.Theguidanceandtrustofhisadvisoralsohelpedtokindlehisenthusiasmtogoafterhisgoalsanddreamsinlife.4.WhatwerethekidsexpectedtoachieveintheReadySetGocourse?A.Toimprovetheirtestscores. B.Tocreateahot-dogbusiness.C.Toteachinlow-incomeareas. D.Tobebeneficialtothelocalarea.5.HowdidKevinfeelaftervisitingthelocalbakery?A.Scared. B.ConfidentC.Touched. D.Grateful.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kindle”probablymean?A.Inspire B.Share.C.Continue. D.Express.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OntheRoadtoRecoveryB.TurningFailureintoSuccess.C.GrowingWealthythroughHardWork.D.FromHopelessYouthtoBusinessLeader參考答案：4.D

5.B

6.A

7.D這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一門名為ReadySetGo的課程。該課程是為悉尼西郊低收入地區(qū)Kingswood的貧困兒童開設(shè)的，其目標是教孩子們?nèi)绾蝿?chuàng)建企業(yè)，并為社區(qū)提供價值。其中以患有讀寫困難癥的Kevin為例，展示了如何讓一個沒有希望的年輕人成長為一個商業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的經(jīng)過。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句itsgoalwastoteachthekidshowtocreatebusinessesandoffervaluetotheneighborhood.（它的目標是教孩子們?nèi)绾蝿?chuàng)建企業(yè)，并為社區(qū)提供價值。）可知在ReadySetGo課程中孩子們被期望對當(dāng)?shù)靥峁﹥r值。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Bytheendoftheafternoon,hisbeliefinhimselfandwhatwaspossiblewasatanall-timehigh.（到下午結(jié)束的時候，他對自己和可能性的信心達到了空前的高度。）可知Kevin參觀了當(dāng)?shù)氐拿姘旰蟾杏X非常自信。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文hisenthusiasmtogoafterhisgoalsanddreamsinlife可知導(dǎo)師的指導(dǎo)和信任“激發(fā)”了他追求人生目標和夢想的熱情。故可知劃線單詞意思為“激發(fā)；鼓舞”。故選A。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容為介紹了一門名為ReadySetGo的課程。該課程是為悉尼西郊低收入地區(qū)Kingswood的貧困兒童開設(shè)的，其目標是教孩子們?nèi)绾蝿?chuàng)建企業(yè)，并為社區(qū)提供價值。其中以患有讀寫困難癥的Kevin為例，展示了如何讓一個沒有希望的年輕人成長為一個商業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的經(jīng)過。D選項最符合題意,又能吸引讀者。故選D。19.Livinginaculturethatisdifferentfromyourowncanbebothanexcitingandchallengingexperience.ThefollowingaresixculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUStohelppromotemutualunderstanding.

ChinesepeopledonothavethesameconceptofprivacyasAmericansdo.Theytalkabouttopicssuchasages,incomeormaritalstatus,whichAmericansthinkisannoyinganddisturbing.FamilyInChina,eldersaretraditionallytreatedwithgreatrespectwhiletheyoungarecaredfor.InAmerica,thegoalofthefamilyistoencourageindependence,particularlythatofthechildren.UnliketheChinese,olderAmericansseldomlivewiththeirchildren.FriendsChinesepeoplehavedifferentmeaningstodefinefriends.Justhangingouttogethertimetotimeisnotfriendship.Friendshipmeanslifelongfriendswhofeelitdeeplynecessarytogiveeachotherwhateverhelpmightseemrequired.Americansalwayscallpeopletheymeetfriends,sothedefinitionoffriendsisgeneralanddifferent.Thereareworkfriends,playingfriends,schoolfriendsanddrinkingfriends.MoneyAsiswellknown,theChineseliketosave.Theyarealwaysconservativewhentheyareplanningtospendmoney.Itisdifferent