安徽省蕪湖市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷

安徽省蕪湖市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）五、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）9．（1分）It'simpolitetostand______yourbandsinyourpocketswhenyou'retalkingwiththeelder.（）A．in B．with C．by D．on10．（1分）AIwillsurelyplayanimportantroleinourfuturelives.Butit_____beusedinaproperway.（）A．can B．will C．need D．must11．（1分）Alifewithoutdreamsislikeabirdwithout______，whichcan'tfly.（）A．eyes B．ears C．legs D．wings12．（1分）Youmayfeel______toseparatefromyourfamilyandfriends，butthatiswhatwehavetoexperienceinlife.（）A．painful B．fresh C．surprised D．relaxed13．（1分）—Idon'tknowwho________theproblem？—YoucantalkwithJack.（）A．totalkabout B．totalktoabout C．willtalktoabout D．willtotalk14．（1分）TherestaurantinDejiPlaza_____fortwomonths，butI_____theresofar.（）A．hasopened；haven'tgone B．hasbeenopen；haven'tbeen C．hasbeenopened；haven'tbeen D．hasbeenopen；haven'tbeento15．（1分）—ImayfindabetterjobifIgoabroad.—Don'tbesilly.______，youknow.（）A．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords B．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway C．WheninRome，doastheRomansdo D．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside16．（1分）﹣﹣Icanhardlybreathe.OurEarthisbecomingmoreandmorepolluted.﹣﹣Sowemuststoppollution______agreenlife.（）A．living B．fromliving C．tolive D．live17．（1分）﹣Yourgrandparentsliketravelling，right？﹣Yes．Theythinkoneisnever____enjoylife（）A．tooyoungto B．toooldto C．youngenoughto D．oldenoughto18．（1分）﹣Thankyouforsupportingthevolunteerproject!﹣________．（）A．Allright B．Itdoesn'tmatter C．Nevermind D．Mypleasure六、完形填空（滿分20分）19．（10分）Areyoushy？Ifyouare，youarenotalone.Infact，nearly50%ofpeopleareshy，andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointintheirlives.（1）arepeopleshy？Itisfoundthatfamily（2）mightcausepeopletobeshy.Childrenwithnobrothersorsistersmaybeshy.Growingup（3），theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyareunabletodevelopthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombig（4）.Another（5）ofshynesscouldbetechnology（技術(shù)）.AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet，they（6）lesstimeoutsidetalkingtopeople.Sotheylosepracticeatconversation.（7）tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.Forshypeople，itcanbe（8）tomakefriends，speakinclass，andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucan（9）yourshyness.Theysuggesttrying（10）thingsandpractisingconversations.Anyway，don'tbeafraidofshynessbecauseyouarevaluedforwhatyouare!（1）A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.When（2）A.activityB.treeC.nameD.size（3）A.quicklyB.happilyC.aloneD.abroad（4）A.countriesB.citiesC.teamsD.families（5）A.rightB.reasonC.purposeD.education（6）A.wasteB.spendC.takeD.save（7）A.WalkingB.RunningC.ListeningD.Speaking（8）A.difficultB.easyC.harmfulD.surprising（9）A.laughatB.lookforC.getoverD.dependon（10）A.newB.bigC.awfulD.bad20．（10分）ThehistoryoftheumbrellaTherearemanydifferentstoriesaboutthehistoryoftheumbrella.AccordingtoanoldChinesestory，theumbrellawasinventedbyLuban's（1）about3，000yearsago.Lubanwasthemostfamouscraftsman（木匠）in（2）China.Oneday，LubanandhiswifewerewalkingbytheWestLake.Theywere（3）thebeautifulscenery（景色）whenitsuddenlystartedtorainheavily.（4）theyreturnedhome，theywerealreadywetallover."It'sterribletogetwetintherain，"Luban'swifesaid."Canyoumake（5）tokeeptherainout？"Thecraftsmanreplied，"Icanbuildsomepavilions（亭子）（6）theWestLake.Youcanhideunderthemwhenitrains.""Butpavilionscan'tmove，"Luban'swife（7）herhead."Isitpossibletomakeamovable（可移動(dòng)的）pavilionthatwillalwaysfollowpeoplewhentheywalk？"（8）thoughtaboutthisquestionforalongtime.Oneday，Luban'swifesawsome（9）playingintherain.Eachchildwasholdingupalargelotusleaf（荷葉）tokeepoutthe（10）.Shegotagoodideafromthechildren.Thenextday，shemadethefirstumbrellainancientChina.（1）A．motherB．wifeC．daughterD．father（2）A．a(chǎn)ncientB．newC．modernD．popular（3）A．lookingB．smellingC．noticingD．enjoying（4）A．SinceB．UntilC．AfterD．While（5）A．somethingB．nothingC．everythingD．a(chǎn)nything（6）A．withB．overC．underD．a(chǎn)long（7）A．noddedB．shookC．droppedD．washed（8）A．WeB．YouC．SheD．He（9）A．boysB．childrenC．girlsD．people（10）A．snowB．windC．sunlightD．rain七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。21．（5分）A：Betty，youlookpale（蒼白的）.Areyouallright？B：（1）Aboywasridinghisbikeandlisteningtomusic.A：That'sverydangerous.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime？B：（2）Whenthelightswereturningtored，acarappeared.Itwasn'tgoingfast，butitdidn'tstop.A：（3）B：No.Andthedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone.Hedidn'tnoticetheboy.A：Didthecarhittheboy？B：（4）Hejustfelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.A：That'stoobad.B：Sowhenwe'reonthebike，wemustbecareful!A：Yeah!（5）B：Yes，you'reright.Andweshouldn'tlistentomusic.A．Didtheboystop？B．Wemustn'tridetoofast.C．Ihaddinnerwithmyfriend.D．Didtheboyhaveasoreback？E．I'mOK，butIsawanaccident.F．Iwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.G.Yes.I'mgladtosayhewasnotseriouslyhurt.八、閱讀理解（滿分24分）22．（6分）Hi，guys!LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.Somepeoplemaythinkrabbitslookcute，butwhentheyenterinlargenumbers，it'saproblem.InAustralia，rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthatfarmersgrow.Theycattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat，sootheranimalsfindithardtolive.ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.It'sconsideredtobethe"GreatAmericanNovel"，oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime.ThestoryhappensonawhalingshipthatsailstheseastofindMobyDick，averylargewhale（鯨魚）.Well，Ilovereadingnovels.LastmonthIreadTheMillionPoundNote.Thewriterbringsmeintothestoryofhischaracters'lives.Healsointroducesasenseofhumorinthestory.Itkeepsmeinteresteduntiltheveryendofthestory.（1）TherabbitsinthebookRabbitsinAustralia.A.areverycuteB.areinsmallnumbersC.causeaproblemD.findithardtoliveinAustralia（2）WheredoesthestoryinMobyDickhappen？A.Underthesea.B.Onaship.C.Ontheland.D.Inariver.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutthebookTheMillionPoundNote？A.It'ssetinAustralia.B.It'saboutthewriter'slife.C.It'sboringatthebeginning.D.There'sasenseofhumorinit.23．（6分）Longago，therewasamantravelingfromtheStateofWei（魏國）totheStateofChu（楚國）.Hetookmuchmoneyandfood，foundagoodwheeler（車夫）andahorse，andthenbeganhistrip.ChuwastothesouthofWei，butthismancouldn'ttellthedifferencewhenthewheelerrodeawaytothenorth.Ontheway，hemetatraveler.WhenthetravelerknewthathewasgoingtoChu，heasked，"Chuisinthesouth.Whencanyouarrivethereifyougonorth？"Themandidn'tcare，becausehishorsewasthebestandcouldrunquickly.Thetravelersaid，"Yourhorseisfast，butitwillbefartherandfartherawayfromChuinthisdirection.YouwillneverreachChu."Themanstilldidn'tworryaboutthat，becausehetookenoughmoneyandfood.Sothetravelersaid，"Butyou'restillgoingthewrongway."Themansaid，"Itdoesn'tmatter.Mywheelerisveryskilled!"Afterhearingthat，thetravelerdidn'tsayanythingandwatchedhelplesslyasthemanwentaway.（1）Wheredidthemancomefrom？A.TheStateofChu.B.TheStateofWei.C.TheStateofYan.D.TheStateofQi.（2）Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethetraveler？A.Creative.B.Warm﹣hearted.C.Careless.D.Serious.（3）What'sthepurpose（目的）ofwritingthetext？A.Totellusnottobelieveinstrangers.B.Toteachusnottotravelalone.C.Totelluslofollowourownideas.D.Totellustoknowourwaytosuccessclearly.24．（6分）Americansusemanyexpressions（習(xí)語）withtheword"dog".ManypeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks，letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.However，dogswithoutownersliveadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression，toliveadog'slifedescribesapersonwhohasanunhappylife.Somepeoplesayweliveinadog﹣eat﹣dogworld.Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings，suchasgoodjobs.Theysaythattobesuccessful，apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery，veryhard.Still，peoplesaythateverydoghasitsday.Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessful，peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet，somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.Peoplealsousedogexpressionstodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.（1）Ifaman'slifeisnothappy，hemay.A.liveadog'slifeB.bedog﹣tiredC.worklikeadogD.raincatsanddogs（2）Whatdoes"everydoghasitsday"mean？A.Apersonhastoworkverybard.B.Everypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiod.C.Apersonwontchangehisway.D.Apersondoesn'tliketolearnnewthings.（3）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage？A.Americanpeoplelikekeepingdogsalot.B.Ifadoghasnoowner，itslifewillbehard.C.Peoplecanusetheword"dog"inmanyways.D.Peoplecanusetheword"dog"todescribethehouse.25．（6分）Timepassesquicklywhenweplayonourmobilephone.Butwhenwegetdowntoworkandstudy，onehourfeelslikeayear.Whyarewesointerestedinmobilephonesbuteasilyboredbystudying？Infact，thisisbecauseofsomethingsmallandhardtosee：dopamine（多巴胺）.Dopamineisapleasurechemical（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）thatmakespeoplefeelgood.Comparedwithstudying，playingonmobilephonesmakesourbrainsproducemoredopamine.Whenweuseourmobilephones，wedon'tknowwhatwe'llseenext.Thisuncertainty（不確定性）makesdopamineactive.Andtofindmoredopamine，wekeeponplayingourphones.Studyingdoesn'tprovidesuchuncertainty.Canwedosomethingtochangethat？AccordingtoHarvardMedicalSchool'sTrevorHaynes，appscanbecomelessinterestingifweturnoffnoticeorchangethescreencolorstoblackandwhite.Wecanalsosettimeonappstoavoidusingthemtoomuch.Asforstudying，wecouldcheekourprogressdailyorweekly.Wecouldalsolookforinterestingtopicsrelatedto（涉及）ourtextbook.Usewhatwe'velearnedtopracticeintherealworld.Thesewillmakeknowledgemuchmoreinterestingtolearn.（1）Whendopeoplehavemoredopamine？A.Whentheyusetheirmobilephones.B.Whentheyknowwhatwillhappennext.C.Whentheysettimeonapps.D.Whentheylookforboringtopics.（2）What'sthelastparagraph（段落）mainlyabout？A.Whenwecancheckourprogress.B.Whywestopplayingmobilephone.C.Whatwehavelearnedtopractice.D.Howwecanmakelearninginteresting.（3）Wherecanwereadthispassage？A.Inastudymagazine.B.Inastorybook.C.Inatravelguide.D.Inahistoryreport.九、閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。26．（6分）Weallneedahealthyenvironment，butweproducewasteeveryday，anditisharmfultoourenvironment.Repeatthesethreewordsdaily：reduce，reuseandrecycle.ReduceReducemeans"useless"，Donotwastethings.Itsavesmoneyandcauseslesspollution.DoDotordermorefoodthanyoucanfinish.Turnoffthelightswhenyoudonotneedthem.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew，thinkifitisreallynecessarybecausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood!ReuseReusemeans"useagain".Usethingsforaslongaspossible.Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast.Repairthemifpossible.Donotthrowthemawayandbuynewones.Donotusepapercupsorpaperbags.RecycleRecyclemeans"changethingsintosomethingelsetobereused".Wethrowtonsofrubbishawayeachyear，andwehavetomakeachange.Divideyourrubbishintoplastic，glass，andpaper.Developarecyclingpolicyforthewholecommunity.Buyproductssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.Wecannothopeforfastchange，butwecantakethesesimplestepstoday.Let'ssavetheworldforourgrandsonsandgranddaughterstomorrow!（1）Whatwordsareweadvisedtorepeateveryday？（不超過10個(gè)詞）（2）Whyshouldwethinkwhetheritisnecessarybeforebuyingsomethingnew？（不超過10個(gè)詞）（3）Whatstepisitifwechangeanoldumbrellaintoashoppingbag？（不超過5個(gè)詞）十、單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）27．（1分）Fashionmagazinescostmuch，e（尤其）iftheyhavelotsofcolorpictures.28．（1分）Toavoidbadexperiences，it'simportanttoknowthecultured（不同點(diǎn)）betweencountrieswhentravelingabroad.29．（1分）Thefirstblackholephotoinhistoryhascausedahotd（討論）online.30．（1分）Thestrictlawsarestronglys（支持）byenvironmentalgroups.31．（1分）R（近來），manyyoungpeoplelikedressinghanfu.十一、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）32．（15分）青春是美好的，更是奮斗出來的。即將踏入畢業(yè)班的我們，該如何珍惜光陰，不負(fù)青春，過一個(gè)有意義的暑假呢？Teens英文報(bào)刊開辟了專欄"Ameaningfulsummerholiday"。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你結(jié)合下表提示，用英語寫一篇文章向該欄目投稿，講述你暑假計(jì)劃的具體活動(dòng)安排及其原因。要點(diǎn)如下：1.閱讀：增長知識(shí)，了解世界……2.旅行：與家人共處，放松心情……3.……4.……注意：1.詞數(shù)80﹣90，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.語意通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名等信息。AmeaningsummerholidayThesummerholidayiscoming.Howcanwespendameaningfulholiday？_______

參考答案與試題解析五、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）9．（1分）It'simpolitetostand______yourbandsinyourpocketswhenyou'retalkingwiththeelder.（）A．in B．with C．by D．on【分析】當(dāng)你和長輩說話時(shí)，把手插在口袋里是不禮貌的?！窘獯稹縤n在......里面；with隨著；by通過；on在......上面；根據(jù)"It'simpolitetostand...yourbandsinyourpocketswhenyou'retalkingwiththeelder."可知，當(dāng)你和長輩說話時(shí)，把手插在口袋里是不禮貌的，因此選with符合題意。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題，要注意分析題干和選項(xiàng)信息，并根據(jù)句意答題。10．（1分）AIwillsurelyplayanimportantroleinourfuturelives.Butit_____beusedinaproperway.（）A．can B．will C．need D．must【分析】人工智能必將在我們未來的生活中發(fā)揮重要作用。但必須以適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞绞褂?。【解答】can能；will將會(huì)；need需要；must必須。根據(jù)inaproperway"以適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞?可知，人工智能"必須"被以適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞绞褂?。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時(shí)態(tài)，交際用法等。結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。11．（1分）Alifewithoutdreamsislikeabirdwithout______，whichcan'tfly.（）A．eyes B．ears C．legs D．wings【分析】沒有夢想的生活就像沒有翅膀不會(huì)飛的鳥?！窘獯稹縠yes眼睛；ears耳朵；legs腿；wings翅膀。根據(jù)can'tfly（不能飛）可知，此處指沒有翅膀不會(huì)飛的鳥。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握名詞含義是解題的關(guān)鍵。12．（1分）Youmayfeel______toseparatefromyourfamilyandfriends，butthatiswhatwehavetoexperienceinlife.（）A．painful B．fresh C．surprised D．relaxed【分析】與家人和朋友分開，你可能會(huì)感到痛苦，但這就是我們生活中必須經(jīng)歷的。【解答】painful痛苦的；fresh新鮮的；surprised驚訝的；relaxed放松的；根據(jù)"butthatiswhatwehavetoexperienceinlife."可知，此處表示與家人和朋友分開，你可能會(huì)感到痛苦，因此選painful。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題，要注意分析題干和選項(xiàng)信息，并結(jié)合語境答題。13．（1分）—Idon'tknowwho________theproblem？—YoucantalkwithJack.（）A．totalkabout B．totalktoabout C．willtalktoabout D．willtotalk【分析】—我不知道和誰討論這個(gè)問題？—你可以和杰克討論?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)"Idon'tknowwho…theproblem"可知此處應(yīng)是疑問詞who后加不定式作know的賓語，故排除CD選項(xiàng)；且此處有talktosb.aboutsth."和某人討論關(guān)于某事"，所以theproblem前需要用about；此處的who代替sb.，作talkto的賓語。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)不定式的掌握。14．（1分）TherestaurantinDejiPlaza_____fortwomonths，butI_____theresofar.（）A．hasopened；haven'tgone B．hasbeenopen；haven'tbeen C．hasbeenopened；haven'tbeen D．hasbeenopen；haven'tbeento【分析】德基廣場的餐廳開了兩個(gè)月了，但是到目前為止我還沒去過?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)答語中的fortwomonths，可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+過去分詞。句中的動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞open是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能跟一段時(shí)間，排除C；hasbeenopen表示"已經(jīng)開了"，表示狀態(tài)，可以跟一段時(shí)間，此處open是形容詞，排除AC。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語sofar"到目前為止"，可知句意為：但是到目前為止我還沒去過，此題時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+過去分詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：hasbeento表示"去過"，又因?yàn)閠here是副詞，havebeento中的to要省去。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累常見的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。15．（1分）—ImayfindabetterjobifIgoabroad.—Don'tbesilly.______，youknow.（）A．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords B．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway C．WheninRome，doastheRomansdo D．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside【分析】﹣如果我出國，我可能會(huì)找到一份更好的工作。﹣別傻了。你知道，這山望著那山高。【解答】A行動(dòng)勝于語言，B有志者事竟成，C.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，D.這山望著那山高，根據(jù)語境：﹣如果我出國，我可能會(huì)找到一份更好的工作。﹣別傻了。你知道，_____?？赏浦?jiǎng)澗€部分意為"這山望著那山高"。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)諺語的掌握。16．（1分）﹣﹣Icanhardlybreathe.OurEarthisbecomingmoreandmorepolluted.﹣﹣Sowemuststoppollution______agreenlife.（）A．living B．fromliving C．tolive D．live【分析】﹣﹣﹣我?guī)缀鯚o法呼吸。我們的地球污染正在變得越來越嚴(yán)重。﹣﹣﹣因此，為了可以過上綠色生活，我們必須停止污染。【解答】空格處需要填入的非謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)是前面動(dòng)作的目的，即，為了過上綠色生活，此時(shí)需要用動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)來做目的狀語。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握不定式的固定搭配，結(jié)合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。17．（1分）﹣Yourgrandparentsliketravelling，right？﹣Yes．Theythinkoneisnever____enjoylife（）A．tooyoungto B．toooldto C．youngenoughto D．oldenoughto【分析】﹣﹣你的祖父母喜歡旅行，對(duì)吧？﹣﹣是的．他們認(rèn)為一個(gè)人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)因年齡大而不能享受生活．【解答】從Yourgrandparents判斷這里應(yīng)該用old，而Theythinkoneisnever____enjoylife說的是他們認(rèn)為一個(gè)人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)因年齡大而不能享受生活，這里用too…to表示太…而不能…故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．18．（1分）﹣Thankyouforsupportingthevolunteerproject!﹣________．（）A．Allright B．Itdoesn'tmatter C．Nevermind D．Mypleasure【分析】感謝您對(duì)志愿者項(xiàng)目的支持！不客氣．【解答】A好吧，B沒關(guān)系，C從不介意，D不客氣；根據(jù)前句句意"感謝您對(duì)志愿者項(xiàng)目的支持"可知，要回答"不客氣"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查日常交際用語，要根據(jù)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，用正確的單詞和短語、恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃蜏?zhǔn)確的時(shí)態(tài)．六、完形填空（滿分20分）19．（10分）Areyoushy？Ifyouare，youarenotalone.Infact，nearly50%ofpeopleareshy，andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointintheirlives.（1）Barepeopleshy？Itisfoundthatfamily（2）Dmightcausepeopletobeshy.Childrenwithnobrothersorsistersmaybeshy.Growingup（3）C，theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyareunabletodevelopthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombig（4）D.Another（5）Bofshynesscouldbetechnology（技術(shù)）.AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet，they（6）Blesstimeoutsidetalkingtopeople.Sotheylosepracticeatconversation.（7）Dtonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.Forshypeople，itcanbe（8）Atomakefriends，speakinclass，andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucan（9）Cyourshyness.Theysuggesttrying（10）Athingsandpractisingconversations.Anyway，don'tbeafraidofshynessbecauseyouarevaluedforwhatyouare!（1）A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.When（2）A.activityB.treeC.nameD.size（3）A.quicklyB.happilyC.aloneD.abroad（4）A.countriesB.citiesC.teamsD.families（5）A.rightB.reasonC.purposeD.education（6）A.wasteB.spendC.takeD.save（7）A.WalkingB.RunningC.ListeningD.Speaking（8）A.difficultB.easyC.harmfulD.surprising（9）A.laughatB.lookforC.getoverD.dependon（10）A.newB.bigC.awfulD.bad【分析】這篇短文主要講述了害羞的人群的情況以及原因?！窘獯稹浚?）考查疑問詞。句意：人們?yōu)槭裁春π?？How怎么樣；Why為什么；Where在哪里；When什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)下文family...mightcausepeopletobeshy.（家庭......可能會(huì)讓人害羞。）結(jié)合下文，可知此處是指人們?yōu)槭裁春π吣?，故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：人們發(fā)現(xiàn)家庭的規(guī)模會(huì)引起人們的害羞。activity活動(dòng)；tree樹；name名字；size大小。根據(jù)下文Childrenwithnobrothersorsistersmaybeshy.（沒有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能會(huì)害羞。）可知此處是指家庭的規(guī)模。故選D。（3）考查副詞。句意：他們獨(dú)自長大，經(jīng)常自己玩。quickly迅速地；happily高興地；alone單獨(dú)；abroad出國。根據(jù)上文Childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshy.（沒有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能會(huì)害羞。）可知，沒有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能會(huì)害羞。因?yàn)樗麄儶?dú)自長大，常常一個(gè)人玩耍。故選C。（4）考查名詞。句意：他們不能夠像在大家庭長大的孩子一樣獲得相同的社交能力。countries國家；cities城市；teams隊(duì)伍；families家庭。根據(jù)上文Growingup...，theyoftenplaybythemselves.（......長大。他們經(jīng)常自己玩。）可知此處是指他們不能像大家庭長大的孩子一樣有社交技能，可知此處指大家庭的孩子，故選D。（5）考查名詞。句意：另一個(gè)害羞的起因可能是科技。right右邊；reason原因；purpose目的；education教育。根據(jù)下文couldbetechnology.（可能是技術(shù)。）可知此處是指害羞的另一個(gè)原因可能是網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)，故選B。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著越來越多的人使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，他們很少在外面花費(fèi)時(shí)間，和人們交流。waste浪費(fèi)；spend花費(fèi)；take帶走；save節(jié)省。根據(jù)AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet.（越來越多人使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。）可知此處是指他們在外面度過的時(shí)間很少，并很少和人交流，故選B。（7）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：面對(duì)面地和新人交流使他們感到緊張。根據(jù)Walking走路；Running跑步；Listening聽；Speaking說話。根據(jù)Asaresult，theylosepracticeatconversation.（結(jié)果他們失去了交流練習(xí)。）可知此處是指跟新面孔面對(duì)面說話可能使他們感到緊張。故選D。（8）考查形容詞。句意：對(duì)于害羞的人來說，交友、在班上發(fā)言，甚至獲得一份好工作都很難。difficult困難的；safe安全的；harmful有害的；surprising令人吃驚的；根據(jù)上文tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.（面對(duì)面地和新人交流使他們感到緊張。）可知此處是指他們在交流，發(fā)言，找工作等方面都很難，故選A。（9）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：但是科學(xué)家說你可以克服你的害羞。laughat嘲笑；lookfor尋找；getover恢復(fù)（克服）；dependon依靠；根據(jù)Theysuggesttrying...thingsandpracticingconversation.（他們建議嘗試......事物并練習(xí)交流。）可知此處是指科學(xué)家認(rèn)為可以克服害羞心理。故選C。（10）考查形容詞。句意：他們建議嘗試新事物，并練習(xí)交流。new新的；big大的；awful可怕的；bad壞的；根據(jù)practisingconversations.（練習(xí)交流。）結(jié)合常識(shí)，可知要主動(dòng)接觸新事物，并練習(xí)交流。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。20．（10分）ThehistoryoftheumbrellaTherearemanydifferentstoriesaboutthehistoryoftheumbrella.AccordingtoanoldChinesestory，theumbrellawasinventedbyLuban's（1）Babout3，000yearsago.Lubanwasthemostfamouscraftsman（木匠）in（2）AChina.Oneday，LubanandhiswifewerewalkingbytheWestLake.Theywere（3）Dthebeautifulscenery（景色）whenitsuddenlystartedtorainheavily.（4）Ctheyreturnedhome，theywerealreadywetallover."It'sterribletogetwetintherain，"Luban'swifesaid."Canyoumake（5）Atokeeptherainout？"Thecraftsmanreplied，"Icanbuildsomepavilions（亭子）（6）DtheWestLake.Youcanhideunderthemwhenitrains.""Butpavilionscan'tmove，"Luban'swife（7）Bherhead."Isitpossibletomakeamovable（可移動(dòng)的）pavilionthatwillalwaysfollowpeoplewhentheywalk？"（8）Cthoughtaboutthisquestionforalongtime.Oneday，Luban'swifesawsome（9）Bplayingintherain.Eachchildwasholdingupalargelotusleaf（荷葉）tokeepoutthe（10）D.Shegotagoodideafromthechildren.Thenextday，shemadethefirstumbrellainancientChina.（1）A．motherB．wifeC．daughterD．father（2）A．a(chǎn)ncientB．newC．modernD．popular（3）A．lookingB．smellingC．noticingD．enjoying（4）A．SinceB．UntilC．AfterD．While（5）A．somethingB．nothingC．everythingD．a(chǎn)nything（6）A．withB．overC．underD．a(chǎn)long（7）A．noddedB．shookC．droppedD．washed（8）A．WeB．YouC．SheD．He（9）A．boysB．childrenC．girlsD．people（10）A．snowB．windC．sunlightD．rain【分析】本文是關(guān)于雨傘的歷史，詳細(xì)介紹了魯班的妻子是如何發(fā)明雨傘的?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：根據(jù)一個(gè)古老的中國故事，傘是魯班的妻子在大約3000年前發(fā)明的。mother媽媽；wife妻子；daughter女兒；father父親。根據(jù)下文"Luban'swife"（魯班的妻子）和"shemadethefirstumbrellainancientChina."（她制作了中國古代的第一把傘。）可知，傘是由魯班的妻子發(fā)明的，故選B。（2）考查形容詞。句意：魯班是中國古代最著名的工匠。ancient古代的；new新的；modern現(xiàn)代的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)下文"inancientChina"（在中國古代）可知，此處指古代中國，故選A。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們正在欣賞美景的時(shí)候，突然下起了大雨。looking看；smelling聞；noticing注意；enjoying享受。根據(jù)"thebeautifulscenery"（美景）可知，此處指魯班和妻子正在享受美好風(fēng)光，故選D。（4）考查連詞。句意：他們回到家后，已經(jīng)渾身濕透了。Since自從；Until直到；After在……之后；While當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)"theywerealreadywetallover."（他們已經(jīng)渾身濕透了）可知，魯班和妻子回去以后，渾身濕透了，故選C。（5）考查代詞。句意：你能做個(gè)擋雨的東西嗎？something某物；nothing沒有什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。根據(jù)"Canyoumake...tokeeptherainout？"（你能做個(gè)擋雨的東西嗎？）可知，該句為疑問句，且期望得到對(duì)方肯定的回答，應(yīng)用something，故選A。（6）考查介詞。句意：我可以在西湖邊建一些亭子。with帶有；over在……上面；under在……下方；along沿著。根據(jù)"theWestLake"（西湖）可推知，此處指沿著西湖邊，故選D。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意："但亭子不能移動(dòng)，"魯班的妻子搖了搖頭。nodded點(diǎn)頭；shook搖動(dòng)；dropped降低；washed洗。根據(jù)"Butpavilionscan'tmove"（但亭子不能移動(dòng)）可知，魯班的妻子認(rèn)為沿著西湖建亭子這個(gè)想法不可取，故推知此處是搖頭，應(yīng)用shook，故選B。（8）考查代詞。句意：這個(gè)問題她想了很久。We我們；You你們：She她；He他。根據(jù)"...thoughtaboutthisquestionforalongtime."（這個(gè)問題想了很久。）可知，魯班的妻子思考了這個(gè)問題很久，應(yīng)用she，故選C。（9）考查名詞。句意：一天，魯班的妻子看到幾個(gè)孩子在雨中玩耍。boys男孩；children孩子；girls女孩；people人們。根據(jù)"Eachchildwasholdingupalargelotusleaf"（每個(gè)孩子都舉著一片大荷葉）可知，此處指孩子，故選B。（10）考查名詞。句意：他們舉著大荷葉擋雨。snow雪；wind風(fēng)；sunlight陽光；rain雨。根據(jù)"playingintherain"（在雨中玩耍）可推知，每個(gè)孩子都舉著一張大荷葉擋雨，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。21．（5分）A：Betty，youlookpale（蒼白的）.Areyouallright？B：（1）EAboywasridinghisbikeandlisteningtomusic.A：That'sverydangerous.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime？B：（2）FWhenthelightswereturningtored，acarappeared.Itwasn'tgoingfast，butitdidn'tstop.A：（3）AB：No.Andthedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone.Hedidn'tnoticetheboy.A：Didthecarhittheboy？B：（4）GHejustfelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.A：That'stoobad.B：Sowhenwe'reonthebike，wemustbecareful!A：Yeah!（5）BB：Yes，you'reright.Andweshouldn'tlistentomusic.A．Didtheboystop？B．Wemustn'tridetoofast.C．Ihaddinnerwithmyfriend.D．Didtheboyhaveasoreback？E．I'mOK，butIsawanaccident.F．Iwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.G.Yes.I'mgladtosayhewasnotseriouslyhurt.【分析】對(duì)話中主要講了貝蒂目睹的一場交通事故?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題（1）E.結(jié)合上文，Betty，youlookpale（蒼白的）.Areyouallright？可知問句是詢問貝蒂?zèng)]事吧，判斷其答語為我沒事，但是目睹了一場事故，故選E。（2）F.結(jié)合上文，Whatwereyoudoingatthattime？可知問句是詢問當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)方在做什么，判斷其答語為我當(dāng)時(shí)在等著過馬路，故選F。（3）A.結(jié)合下文，No.可知為否定回答，判斷問句是一般疑問句，再結(jié)合下文，Hedidn'tnoticetheboy.可知司機(jī)沒有注意到男孩，據(jù)此判斷問句是詢問男孩停下來了嗎，故選A。（4）G.結(jié)合上文，Didthecarhittheboy？可知問句是詢問汽車撞到男孩了嗎，判斷其答語為是的。我很高興地說他沒有嚴(yán)重受傷，故選G。（5）B.結(jié)合下文，Yes，you'reright.可知贊同對(duì)方說的，因此判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為不能騎太快，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀對(duì)話，理解對(duì)話的含義，結(jié)合上下文和選句判斷正確的句子。八、閱讀理解（滿分24分）22．（6分）Hi，guys!LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.Somepeoplemaythinkrabbitslookcute，butwhentheyenterinlargenumbers，it'saproblem.InAustralia，rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthatfarmersgrow.Theycattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat，sootheranimalsfindithardtolive.ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.It'sconsideredtobethe"GreatAmericanNovel"，oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime.ThestoryhappensonawhalingshipthatsailstheseastofindMobyDick，averylargewhale（鯨魚）.Well，Ilovereadingnovels.LastmonthIreadTheMillionPoundNote.Thewriterbringsmeintothestoryofhischaracters'lives.Healsointroducesasenseofhumorinthestory.Itkeepsmeinteresteduntiltheveryendofthestory.（1）TherabbitsinthebookRabbitsinAustraliaC.A.areverycuteB.areinsmallnumbersC.causeaproblemD.findithardtoliveinAustralia（2）WheredoesthestoryinMobyDickhappen？BA.Underthesea.B.Onaship.C.Ontheland.D.Inariver.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutthebookTheMillionPoundNote？DA.It'ssetinAustralia.B.It'saboutthewriter'slife.C.It'sboringatthebeginning.D.There'sasenseofhumorinit.【分析】文章介紹了三個(gè)人讀過的書以及讀后感?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表一中Somepeoplemaythinkrabbitslookcute，butwhentheyenterinlargenumbers，it'saproblem.（兔子看起來很可愛，但當(dāng)它們大量進(jìn)入時(shí)，這就成了一個(gè)問題。）可知，《澳大利亞的兔子》一書中的兔子引起問題。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表二中ThestoryhappensonawhalingshipthatsailstheseastofindMobyDick，averylargewhale（鯨魚）.（故事發(fā)生在一艘出海尋找莫比﹣迪克的捕鯨船上，莫比﹣迪克是一頭非常大的鯨魚。）可知，《白鯨記》的故事發(fā)生在船上。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表三中Healsointroducesasenseofhumorinthestory.Itkeepsmeinteresteduntiltheveryendofthestory.（他還在故事中引入了幽默感。它讓我一直感興趣，直到故事的最后。）可知，關(guān)于《百萬英鎊》這本書我們知道里面有一種幽默感。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。23．（6分）Longago，therewasamantravelingfromtheStateofWei（魏國）totheStateofChu（楚國）.Hetookmuchmoneyandfood，foundagoodwheeler（車夫）andahorse，andthenbeganhistrip.ChuwastothesouthofWei，butthismancouldn'ttellthedifferencewhenthewheelerrodeawaytothenorth.Ontheway，hemetatraveler.WhenthetravelerknewthathewasgoingtoChu，heasked，"Chuisinthesouth.Whencanyouarrivethereifyougonorth？"Themandidn'tcare，becausehishorsewasthebestandcouldrunquickly.Thetravelersaid，"Yourhorseisfast，butitwillbefartherandfartherawayfromChuinthisdirection.YouwillneverreachChu."Themanstilldidn'tworryaboutthat，becausehetookenoughmoneyandfood.Sothetravelersaid，"Butyou'restillgoingthewrongway."Themansaid，"Itdoesn'tmatter.Mywheelerisveryskilled!"Afterhearingthat，thetravelerdidn'tsayanythingandwatchedhelplesslyasthemanwentaway.（1）Wheredidthemancomefrom？BA.TheStateofChu.B.TheStateofWei.C.TheStateofYan.D.TheStateofQi.（2）Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeth