英語江蘇省淮安市中考真題Word版含解析

江蘇省淮安市2019年初中畢業(yè)暨升學(xué)考試英語試卷歡迎參加中考，相信你能成功！請先閱讀以下幾點注意事項：1.本卷分為第I卷和第II卷，共8頁。滿分為120分。考試用時為120分鐘。2.第I卷每題選出答案后,請用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,如需改動,請用橡皮擦潔凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案寫在本試題卷上無效。做第II卷時，用0.5毫米的黑色墨水署名筆將答案寫在答題卡上每題題號的橫線上。答案答在本試題卷上無效。考試結(jié)束,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題

共55分）Ⅰ.

單項選擇

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15小題；每題

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15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能夠填入空白處的正確答案。1.Tosavetime,manystudentshave_________lunchatschooleveryday.A.aB.anC./

D.the2.—Oh,myGod!Iforgottobringmypenhere.—Don'tworry.Ihavetwo.Youcanuse__________.A.IB.meC.myself

D.mine3.Bettyhasabeautiful_________.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.A.voiceB.lookC.noise

D.sound4.—Whatdoyouthinkofworkingasadoctor?—It'sagoodjobtohelppeoplekeep___________.A.busyB.strictC.healthyD.generous—Willyoustayherefordinnerwithus?—Sorry,I____________.Mymotheriswaitingformeathome.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.couldn't6.__________thehelpofmoderntechnology,scientistsgotaphotoofablackhole.A.AtB.InC.OnD.With—Whatisyourmotherdoing,Linda?—She___________dinnerinthekitchennow.A.iscookingB.wascookingC.cook

D.cooking8.Thoseyoungfiremenwerebraveenoughto__________thefireintheforest.A.workoutB.putoutC.handout

D.lookout—Itissaidthat5Giscoming.Itwillimproveourlifegreat!—__________amazingitis!A.WhatanB.HowaC.WhatD.How10.Somepeoplearetooshytosayawordinpublic.However,__________aren't.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers11.—MrBlack,_______willtheparents

’meetinglast?—It’shardtosay.Maybeonehourmore.A.howlongB.howmuchC.howfarD.howoften12.Thecharitieshavehelpedmorechildrenwiththemoney_______peopleraise.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.which13.Excuseme,couldyoutellme___________?A.whenhewasbornB.howfarisitfromhereC.whatdoeshelooklikeD.whereheleavesforyesterday—Wherearetheteachersnow?—Inthemeetingroom.They_________themeetingfor10minutes.A.havebegunB.havebeenonC.havehad

D.havebeenheld15.—Youhavejoinedsomanyclubs.I

’mafraidyou

’llbetootired.Remember____________.—Thanks,Dad.Icanlookaftermyselfverywell.A.manyhandsmakelightwork.C.theearlybirdcatchestheworm

Cyoucan’tburnthecandleatbothends.D.practicemakesperfectⅡ.

完形填空

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15小題；每題

1分，滿分

15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其粗心，爾后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最正確答案。Wishingtoencourageheryoungson'sprogressonthepiano,amothertookherboytoapianist'sconcertonasummerholidayevening.Aftertheyfoundtheir16,themothersawtwofriendsinthehallandwalkedto17them.Itwastheboy'sfirsttimetocometothehall.Hethoughtitwasagood18forhimtoexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall.He19andwalkedaround.Hewalked20adoormarked"NOADMITTANCE"(禁止入內(nèi)).Whenthehalllightsdimmed(變暗),the21wouldbegin.Themotherreturnedtoherseatanddiscoveredthathersonwas22.Themotherwas23worriedatthatatthemomentthattears(眼淚)wereinhereyes.Theconcertbegan,andthelightsfocusedon(聚焦于)thewonderfulpianoonstage.Themotherwas24toseeherlittleboysittingatthekeyboard,playingthesongTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar25hedidathome.Atthatmoment,thegreatpianistcame,quicklymovedtothepianoand26intheboy'sear,"Don'tstop.Keepplaying."Heleanedover(俯身)andbeganfillinginabasspart(低音)withhisleft27,thenaddedarunningobbligato(伴奏)withhisrighthand.Theyplayedthepianotogether28.Theoldpianistandtheyoungnovice(初學(xué)者)changedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience.Theaudience(觀眾)stoodupand29them.Anartist'sachievementsandcharmdependonnotonlyhisperfectskills30hisgoodqualities.16.A.desksB.stageC.seatsD.piano17.A.greetB.feedC.noticeD.search18.A.useB.chanceC.seasonD.culture19.A.flewB.satC.fellD.rose20.A.throughB.acrossC.aboveD.over21.A.filmB.concertC.conversationD.meeting22.A.sleepyB.missingC.tiredD.excited23.A.soB.veryC.muchD.such24.A.seriousB.sadC.patientD.surprised25.A.whenB.ifC.asD.before26.A.calledB.shoutedC.whisperedD.cried27.A.handB.shoulderC.footD.leg28.A.badlyB.carelesslyC.terriblyD.happily29.A.foughtwithB.laughedatC.shoutedatD.cheeredfor30.A.orB.butC.andD.so.閱讀理解(共15小題；A、B兩篇每題2分，C篇每題1分，滿分25分)閱讀下文，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最正確答案。AThereweremanyplantsinaforest.Whenspringcame,apinetreesawaredrosenearbyandsaid,"Whatabeautifulflower!IwishIwerethatlovely."Theroseproudlysaid,"ItseemsthatIamthemostbeautifulflowerinthisforest."Thentheroselookedatacactus(仙人掌)andsaid,"Lookatthatuglyplantfullofthorns（刺）!""Whataproudflower!"thoughtthetrees.Asthedayspassed,theredroseoftenlookedatthecactusandsaidbadwordsaboutit,like"Thisplantisuseless.HowsorryIamtobehisneighbor!"Thecactusnevergotangryandeventriedtoadvisetherose,saying,"Goddidnotcreateanyformoflifewithoutapurpose."Springpassed,andtheweatherbecameveryhot.Astherewasnorain,theredrosebegantowilt（枯?。?Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeaks(喙)intothecactusandthenflyaway.Theredroseaskedthepinetreewhatthebirdsweredoing.Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdsweregettingwaterfromthecactus."Thecactushaswater?"askedtherose.Yes,youcanalsodrinksomefromit.Thebirdscanbringwatertoyouifyouaskthecactusforhelp."Theredrosefelttooashamedtoaskforwaterfromthecactus.Butfinallyitdidaskforhelp.Thecactuskindlyagreed.Theroselearnedalessonandneverjudged(談?wù)?anyonebytheirappearanceagain.31.Atfirst,_________thoughtthecactuswasugly.A.theroseB.thepinetreeC.thebirdsD.thethorns32.Theredrosebegantowiltbecause__________.A.thebirdscouldflyB.springcameC.therewasnorainD.thecactusgotangry33.Thebirdsputtheirbeaksintothecactusto_____________.A.getwaterB.eatfoodC.offerhelpD.tellsecrets34.Fromthepassage,weknowthecactuswas_______________.A.rudeB.kindC.selfishD.carelessFromthestory,weknow___________________.thepinetreedidn'tthinktheredrosewasbeautifultheredroseneversaidbadwordsaboutothersthecactusrefusedtohelpthebirdstheredroserealizedshewaswrongatlastBShawneenMountainisaperfectplaceforskiing.Lifts（電梯）canhelptouristsgettothetopofthemountainin3minutes.Thefollowingisthepricetableofthelifttickets.LIFTTICKETSTouristsWeekdayWeekendNight(opentoclose)(opentoclose)(3p.m.to10p.m.Adult*(Ages19to60)$48$55$34YoungMan*(Ages18＆.$37$41$34under)Child(46cmtall&.under)FREEFREEFREECollegeStudent$38$49$34[CollegeID(證件)needed]Soldier(ActiveDutyID$38$49$34needed)Elders*(Ages60to69)$38$49$34SuperElders*(Ages70+)FREEFREEFREE*proof(證明)ofageneededLiftHoursMonday---Friday:9a.m.–10p.m.Weekend:8a.m.–10p.m.ChristmasDay:Noon–5p.m.36.ShawneenMountainisaperfectplacefor_______________.A.skiingB.walkingC.climbingD.riding37.Ifachildof42cmtalltakestheliftwithhis18-year-oldbrotheronThursdaymorning,theywillpay_______.A.$41B.$48C.$37D.$7438.Asacollegestudent,youcanbuyaliftticketatalowerpriceifyoushowyour_________.A.collegenameB.collegeIDC.phonenumberD.ActiveDutyID39.Touriststaketheliftat_______tothetopofthemountainonChristmasDay.A.8a.m.B.4p.m.C.9a.m.D.10p.m.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Ittakes3hourstogettothetopofShawneenMountainbylift.Touristscan’ttaketheliftat9:30a.m.onSundaymorning.C.Asoldiershouldn’tpay$55fortheticketatweekendswithhisActiveDutyID.D.Peopleagedover70arealsowelcometoShawneenMountain.CTheGarbage(垃圾)ProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain1973.Sincethen,thestudentsandteachersinithavestudiedthemoderngarbageindifferentcities.Tostudythegarbage,thestudentshadtotraveltolandfills(填埋場),theplaceswherecitiesbury(填埋)theirgarbage.Whilethestudentswerestudyingthegarbagetheyworespecialclothes.Studentswereverycarefulwhentheyopenedbagsofgarbage.Oneimportantthingthestudentshavelearnedfromstudyingthegarbageisthatthegarbageinlandfillsdisappearsveryslowly.Thatwassurprisingtoboththestudentsandmanyscientistswhohadthoughtthatabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearquickly.Evenincitieswhereitrainsalot,thestudentsfoundnewspapersfrom1948,40-year-oldhotdogs,andvegetablesfrom1970.Andthestudentsalsofoundmanymoreemptybottlesofcolathantheyexpected.Howtodisposeofourgarbagewelldependsonwhatkindofgarbageitis:regular(一般的)garbage,dangerousmaterials,orrecyclablematerials,suchasnewspapersandglassbottles.Regulargarbagegoestoregularlandfills.Dangerousmaterialsareharmfultopeople'shealthandtheenvironment.Theyshouldn'tgointoregularlandfills.（直接地）intheground.Anotherdangerouswastefromhomesismotoroil.Whenpeoplepouroldmotoroilonthegroundorthrowitinthegarbage,itpollutestheenvironment.Ourgarbageproblemisnotnew,butastheworld'spopulationcontinuestogrow,itbecomeabiggerandbiggerproblem.41.TheGarbageProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain_______________.A.1973B.1970C.1948D.194042.Tostudythemoderngarbage,thestudentshadtodomanythingsexcept____________.A.WearingspecialclothesB.travelingtolandfillsC.buryingthegarbagethemselvesD.openingbagsofgarbage43.Theunderlinedwords"disposeof"inParagraph4means___________.A.crashintoB.dealwithC.worryaboutD.putup

willFromthearticle,weknowoldmotoroil____________.shouldgotoregularlandfillsisn'tharmfulgarbagemustn'tbepouredonthegroundneverpollutestheenvironmentWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thereareonlytwokindsofdangerouswasteinhomes.Scientiststhoughtabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearslowly.Thestudentsfoundemptybottlesofcolawerenotasmanyastheyexpected.Batteriesoftenbreakopenwhentheyareburieddirectlyinalandfill.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共65分).詞匯運用(共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分)A)依照句子意思，從方框中采用適合的單詞或短語填空。inthemiddleof,makeup,lessthan,choice,nolonger,valuable,wisely,liveon,brokedownChildrenshouldbetaughttomanagetheirtime_________________.Asweallknow,giantpandas____________aspecialkindofbamboo.Mycar_______________onacountryroadyesterday.Ihadtoaskmyfriendsforhelp.Thereisanisland_______________thelakeinourhometown.Jazzmusicianscan___________themusicwhileplaying.Atpresent,livinginthecountrysidemaybeagood_______________.Themagazineprovideslotsof_____________informationonfashion.MrSmith____________workshere.It'shardformetoseehimasoftenasbefore.B)依照句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。Thejourneywasalittleboring.Wedidn'tenjoy______________(we)atall.AndrewoftendoesDIYwithdifferent_____________(knife)inhisfreetime.Tomysurprise,myunclegothisdrivinglicenceinhis___________(fifty).Forty____________(year)developmenthaschangedHuai'anintoamoderncity.Afterdoingsportsformonths,Tinaisbecoming_______________(thin)thanbefore.Theteacherswelcometheirstudents____________(polite)attheschoolgateeverymorning.TheGreatWallistoohigh.Ihavedifficulty____________________(climb)italone.Ⅴ.達(dá)成句子(共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分)依照所給中文意思，用英文達(dá)成以下各句。他們認(rèn)為一天刷兩次牙時一個好習(xí)慣。Theythinkit’sa___________________tobrushteeth_______________.在周末，小湯姆和他的朋友們要么在家看電視，要么在外踢足球。LittleTomandhisfriendseither___________athomeor_______________outsideatweekends.今天清早我們吃光了所有的蔬菜，最好去商場買一些。We____________allthevegetablesthismorning,sowe____________buysomeinthesupermarket.這位社會工作者經(jīng)常去老年之家?guī)椭先恕he___________oftengoestotheoldpeople’shome____________tohelptheelderly.上周杰克入選為班長后，他急不可以待地把這個好信息告訴了他地媽媽。Lastweek,afterJack___________asamonitor,he__________________totellthenewstohismother.Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，依照要求達(dá)成以下各題。AAyoungladywasdrivingafamilycarhomewithherfatherwhentheywerecaughtinaheavystorm.Theyoungladywasalittleafraidandaskedherfather."WhatshouldIdo,stoporkeepdriving?"Herfathersaid,"Keepdriving."Afterdrivingafewkilometers,thestormwasbecomingheavierandheavier.Theyoungladynoticedthatsomecarsandbigtransporttruckswerepullingover（靠邊停）tothesideoftheroad.Theyoungladyaskedherfatheragainiftheyshouldstop.Butherfathersaidnothing.So,shehadtokeepondriving.Tenminuteslater,thestormstartedtobecomesmallandshecouldseealittlemoreclearly.Afteracoupleofkilometers,shedroveoutofthestorm.Moreover,thesuncameoutandtheroadaheadwasdry.Herfathertoldhertostopandgetoutofthecar."Butwhynow,Father?"sheaskedinsurprise.Herfathersaid,"Whenyougetout,youcanlookbackatallthepeopleincarsandbigtrucksthatgaveupandtheyarestillinthestorm.Now,yourstormisoverbecauseyoudidn'tgiveup.Don'tgiveup,evenifthestrongerdo.Ifyoukeepgoing,soonyour"personalstorms"willbeover.Thesunwillshineonyouagainandtheroadaheadwillbedryandclear.依照上面短文的內(nèi)容回答以下問題（每個小題答案不高出6個單詞）66.Whodidtheyoungladydrivehomewith?__________________________________________________________________Wheredidsomecarsandbigtransporttruckspullover?_________________________________________________________________Whatdidherfathersaywhenthedaughterwantedtostopthecaragain?_________________________________________________________________Didtheyoungladydriveoutofthestormatlast?_________________________________________________________________Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?_________________________________________________________________BDrones（無人機）arelikeplanes,butcomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Theyhavenopilotsandcontrolledfromoutsidethedrones.Duringtheseyears,theyhavebeenusedtoattack（攻擊）enemiesormovedgoodsindangerousareas.Nowsmalldronesareapartofpeople’slives.Forexample,peopleusedronestotakephotosormakevideos.Besides,adronedelivery(送到)servicehasprovedsuccessful.OnlinestoreJDcanusedronestodeliversmallpackages（包裹）.Ithasbuiltseveraldronestationssothatitcanload(裝載)anddeliveritspackages.Droneshavemadeourshoppingexperiencedifferent.Wecanorderanewcoatinearlymorninganditwillbedeliveredbeforewefinishbreakfast.BizzbySky,aUKcompany,hascreatedadeliveryserviceforsmallgoods.Openasmartphoneapp(應(yīng)用軟件),enteryouraddress,setatimeandpayenoughmoneyforthedeliveryservice.Theninminutes,adronewilldotasksforyou.However,anydronecompanyneedsgovernmentpermission(贊同)toflyitsdronesinmanycountries.Webelievewewillseemoreandmoredroneswithgoodsflyintheskyverysoon.依照上面短文內(nèi)容填空:DronesarelikePlanes,butcomeinmany__________.Theyhavebeenusedinsomefieldssuchasattackingenemiesor_______________indangerousareas.Dronescan__________torakephotosormakevideosbypeople.Besides,adronedeliveryservicehasprovedtobeanother_________________.Several___________havebeenbuiltbyJDtohaveitspackagesloadedand______________.Ifyouopenasmartphoneapp,enter__________,setatimeand_____________enoughmoneyonthedeliveryservice,adronewilldotasksforyou.Today'sshoppingexperienceisn't___________theoldonebecauseofdrones.However,nodronecompanycanflyitsdrones____________gettinggovernmentpermissioninmanycountries.Ⅶ.書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)為迎接祖國母親第70個壽辰，學(xué)校張開了豐寓多彩的活動，如講故事、制作卡片、參觀博物館等；請圍繞該話題寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括以下要點：1．你看到或參加過一次活動（包括時間、地址、經(jīng)過）；2．你對該活動的感覺以及對