大學(xué)英語(yǔ)英譯漢課程第七章-重復(fù)

7.1.1RepetitionoftheModified(重復(fù)被修飾語(yǔ))Examples:1.Letusreviseoursafetyandsanitaryregulations.我們來(lái)修改安全規(guī)則和衛(wèi)生規(guī)則吧。2.Theuseofatomicweaponsisaclearviolationofinternationallaw,inparticularoftheGenevaConvention.使用原子武器顯然違反國(guó)際法，特別是違反日內(nèi)瓦公約。7.1.2RepetitionoftheModifier(重復(fù)修飾語(yǔ))Example:1.Thecompositionandthicknessofathinfilmdetermineitselectricalandmechanicalcharacteristics.

薄膜成分于薄膜厚度決定薄膜的電氣特性和機(jī)械特性。7.1.3RepetitionoftheVerbwhichisCommontoSeveralObjects,ortheObjectwhichisCommontoSeveralVerbs(重復(fù)幾個(gè)賓語(yǔ)所共有的動(dòng)詞或幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞所共有的賓語(yǔ))Examples:1.Wehavetoanalyzeandsolveproblems.我們要分析問(wèn)題，解決問(wèn)題.2.Thedicisiontodeployaballisticmissiledefensesystemdependsprimarilyoncost,reliabilityandcapabilityofthephased-arrayradarratherthanonothertechnologicalfactors.部署彈道導(dǎo)彈防御系統(tǒng)的決策，主要取決于相控陣?yán)走_(dá)的造價(jià)，可靠性和性能，而不是取決于其他技術(shù)因素。7.1.4RepetitionofthePrepositionwhichiscomontoSeveralObjects（重復(fù)幾個(gè)賓語(yǔ)所共有的介詞）7.1.5RepetitionofVerbiinChinesefortheOmittedorSubstitutedVerbinEnglish（重復(fù)被省略或被代替的動(dòng)詞）2.Thesolidfriendshipbetweenourtwocountriestookshapeduringourprotractedstrugglesagainstcolonialism,hegemonism,andoutmodedrelationships.我們兩國(guó)之間的牢固友誼是在我們反對(duì)殖民主義、反對(duì)霸權(quán)主義和反對(duì)舊式關(guān)系的持久斗爭(zhēng)中形成的。4.Workwith,andnotagainst,nature.要順應(yīng)自然工作，不要違反自然工作。5.Readingexerciseone'seyes;speaking,one'stongue;whilewriting,one'smind.閱讀訓(xùn)練人的眼睛，說(shuō)話訓(xùn)練人的口齒，寫作訓(xùn)練人的思維。6.Thalesthoughtwaterwasthebeginningofeverything;Anaximenes,air;Heraclitus,fire.泰勒斯認(rèn)為水是萬(wàn)物之始；阿那克西米尼認(rèn)為空氣是萬(wàn)物之始；赫拉克利特則認(rèn)為火是萬(wàn)物之始。7.1.6RepetitionoftheNouninChineseforthePronouninEnglish（重復(fù)代詞所代替的名詞）4.Electricalchargesofasimilarkindrepeleachotherwhilethosethataredissimilarattract.同性電荷相斥，異性電荷相吸。5.ThefreezingpointontheCentigradescaleis0°andthatontheFahrenheitis32°.攝氏溫度計(jì)的冰點(diǎn)是0度，華氏溫度計(jì)的冰點(diǎn)則為32度。6.HespeaksEnglish,andthatverywell.他會(huì)講英語(yǔ)，而且英語(yǔ)講得很好。1.wehaveadvocatedtheprincipleofpeacefulco-existence,whichisnowgrowingmoreandmorepopularintheworld我們提倡和平共處的原則，這項(xiàng)原則目前在世界上已越來(lái)越得人心了。

2.Peacelovingpeoplecanonlywishthatthevictoryinelectionbeutilizedandconsolidated,and

that

astablegovernmentbeformedinthatcountry.和平愛(ài)好者希望選舉的勝利得到運(yùn)用和鞏固，并且這個(gè)勝利能使那個(gè)國(guó)家建立一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的政府。7.1.7RepetitionofthenounorverbinChinesefortherelativeorconnectiveinEnglish(重復(fù)名詞或動(dòng)詞，以代替英語(yǔ)的關(guān)系詞或連接詞）7.1.8repetitionofthehyponymforthesuperordinate(重復(fù)下義詞，以代替上義詞）1.Yesterdayapigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromthecitytothetown.Thebird

coveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.

昨天一只鴿子把第一條信息從市里帶到了鎮(zhèn)里。這段距離鴿子飛了三分鐘2.Anelectron

tubeisgenerallyusedforamplification,andvacuumtubeisanothernameforthis

device.電子管通常用來(lái)放大，而真空管則是電子管的另一名稱。3John’sboughthimselfanewFord.Hepracticallylivesinthecar.約翰給自己買了一部新的福特牌汽車，他幾乎就住在這部汽車?yán)铩?.EricKempkareceivedanordertodeliverimmediately200litersofgasolineincanstothechancellerygarden.Kempkahadsomedifficultyinro