牛津深圳版八年級下冊-Unit4-Cartoons-and-comic-strips-單元語法全解-

八下U4-Cartoonsandcomicstrips-單元語法全解現(xiàn)在完成時和情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)概念：被動語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，用以說明主語和謂語動詞之間的關系，表示主語是動作的承受者。二.主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)之間如何轉(zhuǎn)換(bedone)Wevisitedthatfactorylastsummer.主動語態(tài)主語謂語賓語狀語Thatfactorywasvisitedbyuslastsummer.被動語態(tài)三．主動句變被動句動詞結(jié)構(gòu)的變化①現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+being+doneTheroomisbeingcleanedbythestudentsnow.②過去進行時的被動語態(tài)：was/were+being+doneTheclassroomwasbeingcleanedbythestudentsat8yesterday.③現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：has/have+(not)+been+doneTheroomhasalreadybeencleanedbythestudents.④含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：should/must+(not)+be+doneTheroomshouldbecleanedeveryday.四．特殊情況（無被動語態(tài)的情況）①表示主語本身的性質(zhì)時不用被動，如write,sell,ride等；如：Thebooksellswell.②不及物動詞，如die,disappear,sit等；③感官系動詞，如look,sound,taste,smell,feel，如：Shelookstired.④?？紵o被動情況的動詞及短語：happen,takeplace,breakout,belongto.⑤使役動詞(make,let)在主動句中，其后的動詞不帶to,但變被動是必須加上to.Thebossmadetheworkerworkfor12hoursyesterday.改為被動語態(tài)->Theworkerwasmadetoworkfor12hoursyesterdaybytheboss.練一練：用正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)填空1.Nearlyeverybodyhere（know）whentheoldmuseum（build).2.Thebuildingcan（see）fromeverypartofthecity;It（build）manyyearsago.3.YesterdayTom（tell）methathisbike（break）lastweek.4.Thestudentsoften（tell）totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.5.DrBethune（remember）bytheChinesepeopleforever.6.Itisknowntoallthatthemoon（move）roundtheearth.7.MissLioften（use）arecorderinherEnglishclass.Butshe（notuse）ittomorrow.8.Vegetables,eggsandfruits（sell）inthisshop.9.Look!Abigmodernbridge（build）overtheriver.10.Thesong（like）byusalltwentyyearsago.11.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?--Notyet.Therooms（paint）now.12.WhenthePeople’sRepublicofChina（found）?13.Thesportsmeeting（hold）lastweek.14.Thenovel（translate）intomanylanguagessinceitwaspublished.15.Thatclock（call）BigBen.被動語態(tài)專項練習一．單項選擇1.---ShouldIwatertheflowereveryday?---No.It__________everyday.A.canbenotwateredB.cannotbewateredC.cannotwaterD.canbewatered2.Helooksunhappy.Iamsurehislostkey__________yet.A.hasbeennotfoundB.hasbeenfindingC.hasbeenfoundD.hasn’tbeenfound3.---__________anything__________bythegovernmenttomaketheriverclean？---No.Nothing!A.Does;bedone;B.Does;doC.Has;beendoingD.Has;beendone4.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish_____intotheriver.A.needn’tbethrownB.maynotthrowC.mustn’tbethrownD.can’tthrow5.Inthepast10years,alotofbuildings______inthecity.A.werebuiltB.havebuiltC.werebuildingD.havebeenbuilt6.ThiskindofT-shirts_______.A.issoldwellB.aresoldwellC.sellswellD.sellwell7.Thecakemadebymysister_______.A.istastedwellB.istastedgoodC.tasteswellD.tastesgood8.Thingsshould________herebeforeyouenterthelibrary.A.keepsB.arekeptC.bekeptD.keep9.—HowoftendoIneedtofeedthebirds?—They_____foodeveryday,ortheywillbehungry.A.mustgiveB.mustn'tgiveC.mustbegiven10.—Astormiscoming.Makesuretheelectricity_________.—Thanksforremindingmeofit.A.shutoffB.shutsoffC.isshutoffD.isshuttingoff11.The2022WinterOlympicGames________inChina.I'msureitwillbeagreatsuccess.A.holdB.willholdC.wereheldD.willbeheld12.Anewinternationalairport_______inthecitynextyear.A.completesB.iscompletedC.willcompleteD.willbecompleted13.—Doyouknowwhenandwherethe24WinterOlympicGames________?—InBeijingandZhangjiakou,in2022.A.isheldB.willbeheldC.willhold14.Let'swaitandseewhetherbooks_______bytheInternetinthefuture.A.replaceB.replacedC.willbereplacedD.werereplaced15.Anewroadnearmyschool_______nextyear.A.buildsB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt16.--Lily,willyougotoJenny'sbirthdaypartythisSaturday?--I'mnotsure.Because_______Isofar.A.haveinvitedB.wasn'tinvitedC.haven'tbeeninvitedD.willbeinvited17.—Finalexamiscoming,Tom.Don'twatchTVfortoolong.—I'mnotachildanymore.I______whattodo.A.shouldalwaysbetoldB.shouldalwaystellC.shouldn'talwaysbetoldD.shouldn'talwaystell18.—Thetrafficistoobusy.Wehavetodriveslowly.—Ithinkmorenewroads_______inourcity.A.shouldbebuiltB.shouldbuiltC.havebuiltD.build19.Theteenagers_____tochoosetheirownclothes.A.allowB.allowedC.areallowingD.shouldbeallowed20.—Tomisalwayscarelesswithhisschoolwork.Couldyouhelphim?—Noproblem!Ithinkhe_______tothinktwicebeforestarting．A.shouldbetoldB.cantellC.shouldtellD.canbetelling21.Childrenshould_______tobehonestfromayoungage.A.educateB.beeducatedC.punishD.bepunished22.—What'sthemeaningoftheactivity“Let'sSave”?—Papershouldn't_______ineverydaylife.A.wasteB.wastedC.bewastedD.iswasted23.InordertomakeDandongmorebeautiful,moretreesandflowers________everyyear.A.willplantB.shouldplantC.shouldbeplantedD.mustplant24.—Idon'tthinksixteen-year-olds_______todrive.—Iagree.Theyaren’tseriousenoughatthatage.A.canallowB.needbeallowedC.shouldallowD.shouldbeallowed25.—HowoftendoIneedtofeedthedog?—It________foodeveryday,oritwillbehungry.A.mustgiveB.mustbegiveC.mustgaveD.mustbegiven26.Teenagersshould________totakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.A.educateB.beeducatingC.haveeducatedD.beeducated27.Theserulesaremade________thedisabled.A.protectB.protectedC.toprotectD.protecting28.—Lisawasseen______anoldmangoacrossthestreetthismorning.—Whatakindgirlsheis!A.helpingB.helpedC.tohelpD.helps29.Mooncakes_______forfreetothoseoldpeoplethiscomingMoonFestival．A.wereofferedB.willofferC.haveofferedD.willbeoffered30.TheForbiddenCity_______allovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown31.--When_____themuseum_______?--In1889.Ithasalonghistory.A.was;buildedB.is;builtC.was;builtD.did;build32.Thenewfilm_______nextTuesdayevening.A.willbeshownB.isshownC.wasshownD.willshow33.MysisteraswellasI_______toplaywithourlittlebrothereveryday.A.willbeaskedB.areaskedC.amaskedD.isasked34.Anaccident______onthisstreetyesterday.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened35.Thehouse_______me.A.isbelongedB.belongstoC.isbelongtoD.wasbelongedto二．語法選擇Whatisyourfavoritecartoon?Itmaybe__1__foryoutodecide.ButforpianistLangLang,TomandJerryisthe__2__oneofall.WhenLangwastwoyearsold,hesawTom__3__thepiano.Itwashisfirsttimetoenjoywesternmusicandthisexperienceencouragedhim__4__toplay__5__piano.Histalentformusichastakenhim__6__Shenyangtotheworld.Langbecameagoodpianostudentattheageofthree.Eversincethen,theboy__7__doingbetterandbetter.In1997,the15-year-oldboy__8__atafamousAmericanmusiccollege.Lang‘sperformancesareenergetic.Heiswell-knownformakingfacialexpressionsandmovingwhileplaying.Theroadtosuccesshasneverbeeneasy.Lang’sfatherstoppedhisjob__9__afterhim,whilehismotherstayedinShenyangtomakemoney.ButLangconsidershimselfluckyandbelievesheshouldgivesomethingback.Hehashelpedthechildreninpoorareas__10__.()1