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2022-2023學(xué)年河南省鶴壁市第十九中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youcannotacceptanopinionofferedtoyouunlessitisbased_______factsandfigures.
A.against
B.on
C.through
D.for參考答案:B略2.MoYan,thefirstChinesewriter______theNobelPrizeforliterature,wasinterviewedbyareporterfromCCTVlastnight.A.winning
B.wins
C.towin
D.won參考答案:C3.—Jimdidn’tturnuplasttime,didn’the?
—No.He
.Wehadchangedourplan.
A.didn’tneedtocome
B.needn’thavecome
C.doesn’tneedtocome
D.needn’tcome參考答案:A略4._______youcanthinkofsomeonewhodeservesanapologyfromyou,someoneyouhavewrongedorjudgedtooroughly,dosomethingaboutitrightnow.
A.Although
B.If
C.Inorderthat
D.Before參考答案:B5.China'scontributiontotheworldeconomyshouldbereflectedinhavingabigger______intheworld.A.talk
B.speech
C.voice
D.sound參考答案:C6.﹣You______thedrivingtest.﹣Yes.It'sapitytohaveletyoudown.()A.couldhavepassed B.mighthavepassedC.musthavepassed D.needhavepassed參考答案:A﹣﹣﹣你本可以通過(guò)考試的.﹣﹣﹣是的,很遺憾讓你失望了.根據(jù)回答句"It'sapitytohaveletyoudown"可知,考試沒(méi)有通過(guò).問(wèn)句表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,表示"本能夠,本可以"實(shí)際上并未做.7.She_________for10yearstoachievesuccessasanactress,whichwasherchildhooddream.
A.lived
B.waited
C.struggled
D.struck參考答案:C8.
________in1936,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.Founded
B.Founding
C.Itwasfounded
D.Beingfounded參考答案:A略9.Heisalwayslateforschoolsincehisparentsdivorced,andeverytimehe________abelievableenoughexcuse.A.makesup
B.makesoutC.makesoff
D.makeswith參考答案:Amakeup“編造(說(shuō)法、解釋)等”,符合題意。10.
Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears,Inolongerfelt________inthewholeneighborhood.A.outofplace
B.outoforder
C.outofcontrol
D.outofquestion參考答案:A11.–Hewasnearlydrownedinapool.__Oh,whenwas__________exactly?__Itwasin2010_________hewasswimmingwithhisfriends.A.this;that
B.that;thatC.what;when
D.that;when參考答案:D12.---Honey,let’sgooutfordinner.---
Idon’thavetocook.A.Forgetit
B.That’sgreat
C.Why?
D.Goahead.參考答案:B13.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto_________theproblem.A.handle
B.raiseC.face
D.present參考答案:A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.handle“解決=settle;(用手)抓/拿/碰”;B.raise“提出;使…上升”;C.face“面對(duì);面朝”;D.present“提出;授予”,該句句意:“因?yàn)檫@兒沒(méi)人知道這臺(tái)機(jī)器哪兒出了毛病,所以我們必須去請(qǐng)一位工程師來(lái)‘解決’這個(gè)問(wèn)題。”,故正確答案為A.考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞辨析14.Thisisperhapsoneof___mostimportantreasonswhysomanypeoplewrite___poetry.
A.a;the
B.the;the
C.the;/
D.a;/參考答案:C15.Youjobhereisonly______,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou.
A.original
B.a(chǎn)ccurate
C.initial
D.temporary參考答案:D16.LiHua,doyouknowthefinalexamisdrawingnear?Timeislimited,soIcan’thaveyou______time
likethis.
A.waste B.towaste C.wasting D.wasted參考答案:C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:李華,你知道期末考試臨近了嗎?時(shí)間有限,我不能容忍你像這樣浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。“havesb.doingsth.”可表示“表示容忍或允許某人做某事(用于否定句,尤與won’t,can’t連用)”。故C選項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將其涂黑。IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And
36
otherwiseassigned(指定)aseatbytheteacher,Ialways
37
tositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis
38
afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy
39
becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe
40
tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“
41
for
it”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe
42
ofit!WhenIfirststarted
43
thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,much
44
whatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget
45
andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.
46
,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto
47
onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’t
48
“justyet”.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe
49
andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive
50
inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe
51
—friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy
52
self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom
“53”
inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,
54
raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tandnot100percent
55
Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.36.A.as
B.unless
C.until
D.though37.A.chose
B.agreed
C.meant
D.hoped38.A.continued
B.settled
C.changed
D.started39.A.saying
B.plan
C.belief
D.idea40.A.right
B.ability
C.chance
D.patience41.A.looking
B.going
C.cheering
D.applying42.A.point
B.rest
C.half
D.basis43.A.attending
B.preparing
C.enjoying
D.watching44.A.worse
B.later
C.less
D.further45.A.committed
B.motivated
C.embarrassed
D.confused46.A.Interestingly
B.Obviously
C.Fortunately
D.hopefully47.A.try
B.act
C.rely
D.focus48.A.want
B.do
C.know
D.support49.A.steps
B.rules
C.orders
D.games50.A.part
B.roles
C.mind
D.value51.A.movement
B.operation
C.process
D.situation52.A.improved
B.expressed
C.preserved
D.recognized53.A.dreaming
B.playing
C.hiding
D.relaxing54.A.to
B.for
C.with
D.by55.A.lucky
B.happy
C.satisfied
D.sure參考答案:36-40BACDB
41-45
BCACD
46-50CDCBA
51-55CACAD略三、閱讀理解18.任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面這篇文章,請(qǐng)將標(biāo)有A—E的段落插入文章中標(biāo)號(hào)為56—60的合適位置,使這篇文章意義完整,結(jié)構(gòu)連貫,請(qǐng)把答案涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。
Sheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atnearly500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.
56
“Thethin,woodenpanel(面,板)onwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago,”themuseumsaid.
57
58
“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It’sbecausedirectvision(視覺(jué))isexcellentatpickingupdetail,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.
59
In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseumhiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.
60
A.Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.B.Thispictureisnowsovaluablethatnoonecantellitsexactprice.Therefore,manythievestriedtostealitinanywaytheycouldthinkof.C.Visitorshavenoticedthechangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.D.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemical
state.E.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwaseventuallysoldtoFrance’sKingFrancisIin1519.F.Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardoDaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮博物館)whereitishoused.G.DuringWorldWarII,FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.Likemanyoldladies,theMonaLisahassomeinterestingstoriestotell.參考答案:56-60FCAEG
19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Eatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyoubreathe.Ks5u
Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(暴露)toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblem,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke(中風(fēng))withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物)wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)considerstobeof“moderate”(良好)qualityandly(相對(duì)地)safeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstr
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