2022-2023學年重慶沙坪中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學年重慶沙坪中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whatawonder!They’vefinished____40%ofthetaskwithinoneweek.A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.notmorethan

D.muchlessthan參考答案：B2.I’msorrytotellyouyourplansoundsgoodbuthisplanis____worthconsidering.A.better

B.well

C.good

D.worse參考答案：A試題分析：考查比較級。形容詞短語sthbewellworthdoing某事很值得做；本句中把“yourplan”和“hisplan”進行比較，所以要使用well的比較級形式better。句意：很難過地告訴你，你的計劃聽起來很好，但是他的計劃更值得考慮。故A正確?！久麕燑c睛】形容詞比較級的用法1最基本句型“主語+be(is,am,are)+形容詞比較級+than+比較對象”，than后接人稱代詞時可以是主格或者是賓格。Than前后比較對象必須是同一范疇，即同類事物時間的比較。Sheisalittlemoreoutgoingthanme/I.她性格比我外向點。2.比較級前可以用much,alittle,alot,even,rather,still,any,abit,far等詞修飾，起強調(diào)作用。不可用very,so,quite,too（只能修飾原級）等修飾。It’scoldtoday,butitisgoingtobeevencoldertomorrow.今天很冷，但是明天會更冷。3.在含有or的選擇疑問句中，如果有兩者供選擇，前面的形容詞要用比較級形式。Whodoyouthinkismorebeautiful,LucyorLily?你認為誰更漂亮，露西還是莉莉？4.當兩者比較只出現(xiàn)一方，含有ofthetwo/ofthetwins結(jié)構(gòu)時，比較級前要加the，意為“兩個中比較。。。。的一個”。

Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.他是兩個男孩中個子較高的一個。5.“get/become+形容詞比較級+and+形容詞比較級”表示“變得越來越”的意思。Itgetswarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomes.春天來了，天氣變得越來越暖和了。6.“the+形容詞比較級，the+形容詞比較級”意為“越...就越...”兩個比較級不要求一定詞性相同，它們各自的詞性要依句子的需要而定。Theharderyouworkatyourstudy,thebettergradesyouwillhave.你學習越努力，你的成績就越好。7.表示“比大（長、多、寬）幾倍”用“times+形容詞比較級+than...”結(jié)構(gòu)。Oursclassroomistwicelargerthanyours.我們的教室比你們的大兩倍。8.表示“重幾斤，高幾厘米，大幾歲”等，可用“表示數(shù)量的詞+形容詞比較級+than...”Tomissixyearsolderthanyou.湯姆比你大六歲。9.當表達“之一，第幾大/小/高/矮”時，往往是用最高級，而不用比較級。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黃河是中國第二長河。10.“形容詞比較級+thananyother+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”表示“...比其他的任何都”，此句型可以換成最高級。LiLeiisclevererthananyotherstudentintheclass.=LiLeiistheclevereststudentintheclass.

李磊是班上最聰明的學生。11.“more+形容詞”與“l(fā)ess+形容詞”及“notso/asas”的互換。要注意前后比較對象要倒換位置。ChineseismoreimportantthanEnglish.漢語比英語重要。=EnglishislessimportantthanChinese.=EnglishisnotsoimportantasChinese.12.兩者的同級比較用asas結(jié)構(gòu)（否定notas/soas)，表示“與一樣（不如）”，其間應接形容詞原級，不能用比較級。Heisastallashisfather.他與他父親一樣高。Heisnotas/sotallashisfather.他不如他父親高。13.比較級的替代。使用比較級時，前后兩個比較項要保持一致，若前一個比較項是不可數(shù)名詞，則后一個比較項可為替代詞that；若前一個比較項是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，則后一個比較項可為替代詞those.TheweatherinNanjingiswarmerthanthatinBeijinginwinter.在冬天南京的天氣比北京暖和。ThestudentsofClassOnestudyharderthanthoseofClassTwo.一班同學比二班用功。3.Thepigeonhasbeen

_______symbolof

_______peaceforthousandsofyearsinmanycountries.A.the；a

B.a；the

C.a；/

D.the；/參考答案：C4. Seniorthreestudentsinourschoolspendtheirdaysrushingfromoneexamto______. A.other B.another C.others D.theother參考答案：B略5.Samuelcan'thelphavingabignose—itis___ofhimtobecuriousaboutothers'affairs．

A．typical

B．constant

C．considerate

D．unique參考答案：D6.___helpthepeopleinthesnowstorminthesouthmadehimworried.

A.Notknownhowto

B.Unknownwhattodoto

C.Hisknowingnothowto

D.Hisnotknowinghowto參考答案：D7.語音知識(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)

從四個選項中找出劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.example

A.exact

B.excellent

C.expression

D.exercise2.fasten

A.handsome

B.vacation

C.disaster

D.national3.author

A.worthy

B.breathe

C.length

D.smooth4.break

A.steal

B.great

C.deaf

D.breakfast5.season

A.satisfied

B.absence

C.case

D.excuse參考答案：1-5:ACCBD略8._______,heisnotyetreadytoturnprofessional.

A.Giftedthoughishe

B.Giftedasishe

C.Giftedasheis

D.Thoughishegifted參考答案：C9.Notuntilhelefthishome_____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegun

C.thathebegan

D.hehadbegun參考答案：A10.Idon’tlikefootball;asforme,

wouldbemorefunthanwatchinga90minutes’boringmatch. A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing參考答案：C11.It’sbeendiscoveredinthestudy______peoplearemorerelievedafterforgivingothers.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whose

參考答案：A12.Youshouldtake

measurestoimproveyourworkingconditions.A．effective

B．a(chǎn)ffective

C．impressive

D．conservative參考答案：A13.Howproudsheis!Shehasbeen

BeijingUniversity.

A．a(chǎn)dmittedto

B．a(chǎn)greedto

C．receivedby

D．hadwatched參考答案：A14.-Excuseme,butwhyamInotallowedtousethegym?-________，butyourroompricedoesn'tcoverit.A.Nohurry

B.Nowonder

C.Nooffence

D.Noproblem參考答案：C【分析】考查固定短語辨析。【詳解】句意：-對不起，為什么不允許我使用健身房?–無意冒犯,但是你的房間價格不包括它。本題考查固定短語辨析。A.Nohurry不必著急；B.Nowonder難怪；C.Nooffence無意冒犯；D.Noproblem沒問題。由下文“你的房間價格不包括健身房”可知，前面是禮貌用語無意冒犯。故選C。15.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A．who

B．whose

C．whom

D．Which參考答案：B16.Theproblemofthewideninggapbetweentherichandthepoor,ifnotproperly___________,canresultinmanyseriousproblems.A.beinghandled

B.tohandle

C.handled

D.handling參考答案：C考查狀語從句的省略。句意：窮人和富人日益擴大的差距問題，如果沒有得到恰當?shù)靥幚恚赡軙е潞芏鄧乐氐膯栴}。條件狀語從句中當主句主語和從句的主語一致，而且從句的謂語包含有be的形式，可以省掉從句的主語和謂語的be部分，此題從句部分符合省略的條件，省掉后成了handled，故選C項。二、完型填空17.WhenIwaseighteen,Icouldn’twaittogetmyfirstjob,whichmeantImadethefirststeptowardadulthood.Butitwasdifficulttogetaworkpermit.OnedayIwasdroppedoffbymyparentsatthe41

,whereapplicantstooktheirphysicaltestsforworkpermits.AlthoughIhadnightblindness,myvisionwasclearerduringtheday,whichhelpedmewalk

42

bymyself.Thenthedoctorbeganthe

43

.Helookedintomyeyeswithabrightlight.“Isuggestyourparentstakeyoutoaneyespecialist,”hesaid,“I

44

youhavearetinal(視網(wǎng)膜)disease.Ifyoudo,you’llnever45

adayinyourlife…”Myparentsdidtakemetospecialists.Aftermuchtimeandmoneyspentseekingan

46result,itwasdeterminedthatIhadaneyediseasethatslowly

47

apersonofsight.Butstill,duringdaylight,Icouldwalkwithout

48

.Icouldread,butnotforhours.Myeyesbeganto49

andwordsslippedoffthepagewhenIreadmorethanafewpages.However,nomatterhowtiredmyeyesbecame,Inevergaveupreading.Iknewthe

50

ofgreatwritersaswellasthemostpopularmusicstars.Theirwordswerepowerful,which

51

metotrywriting.Soonwritingbroughtmealotof

52

eachtimeIcompletedapaper.Thenanimportantphonecallfromaneditorchangedmylife.AnarticleI

53

appearedinalocalnewspaper.Thenewspaper,tomy

54

,continuedtoprintmywork.Next,abookseriespublishedseveralofmyessays.Igotinterestedinwritingand

55

upwitheachacceptance.Onthepages,readersneverknewofmyblindness

56

Ichosetopresentit.Forme,findingmyvoicethroughwritinggavemetheprideandsatisfyactionI

57

somanyyearsago.Now,Ihavenumerousessaysandarticlesin

58

.ShouldIbethankingthatmisguideddoctor?ByfalselypredictingthatIcouldneverworkaday,hefueledmy

59

intosuccess.Hesetthebartoo

60

andfocusedonwhatIwouldn’tbeabletodo.YetIprovedwhatIcoulddo.41.A.station B.company C.clinic

D.lab42.A.silently B.proudly

C.suddenly D.easily43.A.operation B.treatment

C.examination

D.argument 44.A.suspect

B.acknowledge C.confirm D.advocate45.A.rest

B.work C.live D.sleep46.A.urgent B.obvious C.accurate

D.ordinary 47.A.reminds

B.robs C.warns D.informs48.A.assistance B.medicine

C.allowance D.balance 49.A.dance B.shine C.widen

D.tear 50.A.houses B.habits

C.names D.addresses 51.A.asked B.permitted

C.forced D.encouraged 52.A.pleasure B.worry

C.trouble

D.stress 53.A.admitted

B.penned

C.wanted D.described 54.A.shame

B.admiration C.delight

D.disappointment55.A.gave B.lit

C.came

D.put56.A.although

B.after C.since D.unless57.A.feared B.sought

C.brought

D.rejected58.A.mind

B.use

C.time D.print 59.A.imagination B.personality

C.motivation

D.responsibility60.A.low

B.far

C.long

D.close 參考答案：41-45.CDCAB

46-50.CBADC

51-55.DABCB

56-60.DBDCA【試題解析】因一名醫(yī)生的誤診，使作者深受打擊。但是作者卻勇于與困難作斗爭，喜歡上了寫作，并最終成功了。41．后句whereapplicantstooktheirphysicaltestsforworkpermits提到是進行體檢的地方，clinic診所，故答案選C。42．盡管我有夜盲癥，但是白天我可以看得很清楚，這幫我走路很容易。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。43．隨后醫(yī)生開始檢查。operation手術(shù)；treatment治療；examination檢查；argument討論。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。44．我懷疑你有視網(wǎng)膜疾病。suspect懷疑；acknowledge認可；confirm確認；advocate提倡。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。45．如果這樣的話，你就不能工作了。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。46．后文itwasdeterminedthatIhadaneyedisease提到最終確定我的了眼部疾病可知父母帶我到處求醫(yī)就是為了得到一個準確的結(jié)果。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。47．這種眼疾會慢慢奪走我的視力。robsb．ofsth．搶奪走某人某物。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。48．但是在白天，我仍然可以在沒有幫助的情況下走路。assistance幫助。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。49．我的眼睛開始流淚。tear作動詞，流淚。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。50．我知道那些偉大作家和流行歌星的名字。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。51．他們的話與巨大的力量，鼓勵我嘗試著寫作。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。52．很快，寫作給我?guī)砹嗽S多快樂。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。53．我寫的一篇文章發(fā)表在了當?shù)氐膱蠹埳?。pen為動詞，意為“寫”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。54．令我高興的是，這家報社繼續(xù)刊印我的作品。shame羞愧；admiration贊美；delight高興；disappointment失望。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。55．我對寫作很感興趣，每當作品被別人接受，我就會很高興。lightup高興。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。56．在書中，讀者永遠不會知道我是盲人，除非我刻意展示這一點。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。57．通過寫作來發(fā)表我的心聲，是我多年來所尋找的自豪與滿足。seek尋找，探尋。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。58．現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)出版了無數(shù)文章。inprint在銷售，在出版。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。59．他激發(fā)了我走向成功的動力。imagination想象；personality個性；motivation動機；responsibility責任。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。60．他設置的障礙太低，并聚焦于我所不能做到的。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。三、閱讀理解18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.WegatherearliertodaytocreateposterboardsthatwewouldproudlyholduponbusystreetintersectionsofSanFrancisco.Theposterswouldsaysimplethingslike“Smile”or“Smileanyway”or“Spareasmile”or“Smile;it’sfree”.Weweredoingthissimplyforlackofsmilesintheworld.Wesplitupintoteamsoffourandspreadovervariousintersections.Westoodattheintersections,withabigsmileonourownfaces,yelling“smile”atcarsstoppedthere.Hundredsofcarspassedby.Driverspointedtheirfingerstothesmileontheirfaces,motherslookedattheirkidswhowerequicktoshowtheirteeth,thebuspassengerswavedasifweweretheirbestfriends,andoldcouplesgaveasatisfiedlookastheywerenolongerworriedaboutthefuturegeneration.Noonefeltlikeastranger.Halfwaythrough,twokidswantedtojoinus.Theywereonspringbreakandweredyingtotellpeopletosmile.Almostimmediately,theystartedflashingtheposters,yelling“smile”onthetopoftheirlungs.Practicallynoonecouldrefuseaninvitationtosmilefromlovelykids.Timepassedquickly.Wehadtoheadbacksowecouldsharestorieswithothergroupmembers.Justthen,thetwokidsinnocentlyaskedus,“Canwekeeptwooftheposters?”“Why,sure.Hereyougo.”Wethoughtthatperhapstheywerejustgoingtotakethemhome.Butwewerewrong.Inthedistance,weheardthevoicesofthetwokids—“Sssssmmmmile,Smmmiiiiiiiile.”Weweredone,butthekidswerestillgoing.ThichNhatHanhoncesaid.“Sometimesyourjoyisthesourceofyoursmileandsometimesyoursmileisthesourceofyourjoy.”Today,mysmileisthesourceofmyjoy.Nodoubt.81.Whatwasthepurposeoftheposterboards?(Nomorethan6words)_________________________________________________________________82.Whatdidtheauthorandhisfriendsdoattheintersections?(Nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________________83.Whydidthetwokidswanttokeeptheposterboards?(Nomorethan10words)

__________________________________________________________________84.Whatdoestheauthorreallymeanby“mysmileisthesourceofmyjoy”?(Nomorethan15words)

_________________________________________________________________參考答案：81.Toencourage/invite/tellpeopletosmile.82.Theyyelled”smile”atthecarsstoppedthere.83.Becausetheywantedtogoontellingpeopletosmile.84.Hefelthappythatdaybecausehesmiledtoinviteotherstosmile.19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Divorce—SocialProbleminUSAMarriage,likeothersocialinstructions,isshowingthestrainsofmodernlife．WhilemoreAmericansaregettingmarriedtodaythaneverbefore,thedivorcerateisalsodisturbinglyontherise（onedivorceforeverythreemarriageslastyear）．____71____Women'seasyandconvenientlifeinUSAFormostpeople,lifeiseasierandmorecomfortablethaneverbefore．Conveniencefoodsfromthesupermarketsimplifyshoppingandcooking．Householdapplianceslikethecleanerandthewashingmachinehavemadehouseworkmucheasiertodo．Releasedfromthesehouseholdchores,manywiveshavefoundjobsoutsidethehome．____72____AverageAmericanfamiliesgettingsmallFamilies,too,aresimplertoday．___73_____Withourfrequentchan