2022年山東省濟寧市汶上縣劉樓鄉(xiāng)中學高一英語測試題含解析

2022年山東省濟寧市汶上縣劉樓鄉(xiāng)中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theharderyou________，thebetterprogressyou________.A．willwork；willmake

B．work；havemadeC．work；willmake

D．willwork；make參考答案：C解析考查動詞時態(tài)和固定句式。句意：你越努力，你取得的進步就越大。主句為將來，從句為條件句子，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。2.--Hismotherdanceswell.--So_____andso_____.A.shedoes;hisfatherdoes

B.doesshe;hisfatherdoesC.shedoes;doeshisfather

D.doesshe;doeshisfather參考答案：C3._______Peter,Gary_______football,soheis_______towatchthefootballmatchtomorrow.

A.Unlike;dislikes;unlikely

B.Dislike;dislikes;unlikelyC.Unlike;unlikes;likely

D.Dislike;unlikes;likely參考答案：A4.Attheconference,peopleofdifferent________weregivenachancetoexchangetheirswitheachother.

A．points

B．mannersC．views

D．ways參考答案：C[考查名詞。句意：會議上，不同觀點的人們被給予彼此交換不同意見的機會。根據(jù)語境“交換”聯(lián)系常識推知“觀點”，views有此意。]5.Myneighbor,whoworksin___university,leads____happylifewithhiswifeandtwosons.A.a;a

B.an;the

C.the;a

D.an;a參考答案：A6.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;________,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A.

asaresult

B.afterall

C.inaddition

D.inaword參考答案：A7.Look!Anewschoollibrary__________here.Itissaidthattheyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D8.---Thepicturebookdoesn’tseemsopopular.Whataboutthedictionary?---Oh,thedictionary_______well.A.sells

B.sold

C.issold

D.wassold參考答案：A9.Iaskedmybossforamonth`sholidayand,

sheagreed.A.what`smore

B.thatistosay

C.believeitornot

D.inotherwords參考答案：C10.Hewasverylazyanddidn'tstudy.________，hefailedtheexam.A．Inaword

B．SoonerorlaterC．Asaresult

D．Afterall參考答案：C[考查固定短語。句意：他非常懶惰不學習，結果考試不及格。根據(jù)語境“懶惰”與“不及格”的因果關系推知答案。inaword意思為“簡言之”；soonerorlater意思為“遲早”；asaresult意思為“結果”；afterall意思為“畢竟；別忘了”。]11.Thoughitwasdarkandraininghard,thechildrenwentout________theirlostdog.

A.inhonourofB.incelebrationofC.indangerofD.insearchof

參考答案：D12.Isaidwe’dbetherebyseven.Doyouthinkwe’ll________it?

A.take

B.forget

C.manage

D.foot參考答案：C略13.ShespeaksEnglishfluently_____shewereanativeAmerican.

A.asthough B.evenif C.aslongas D.eversince參考答案：A14.Don’tbothertolookformywatch;Ithinkitwill________someday.A.turndown

B.turnout

C.turnup

D.turnover參考答案：C15.Firework_______thebeautyofthefestivalnight.

A.addedto

B.addedup

C.addedupto

D.added參考答案：A16.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthedooropen.A．terriblethought

me—hadanyonebroken.A．beat

B．knocked

C．struck

D．appeared參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Manyyearsago,asalesmanopenedabagofthingsfromScotlandandfoundacardatthetop.It36

,“ExpectaMiracle（奇跡）.”“Whatdoesthatmean?”hethought,andthen37

itintohispocket.Thatnightheshowedittohiswife.“Lookatthis,dear.Whatdoyouthinkitmeans?”

“Maybethisiswhatweneed,”shesaid.“Our

38

aresogreatthattheyaretoomuchforus.Ifwestart

39greatthingsinsteadoftheworst,miraclemay

40

.”Theydecidedtotrychangingtheirthinkingforafewdays,startingwiththeir

41

problems.Thensomethingchanged.Notonlydidtheyfindtheirproblems

42beworkedout,buttheyalsostarted

43

alotofmoney.

Tomakemiracleshappen,youhavetostartbyexpectingthem.Thatwayyour

44

canbecomefocusedinpositive(積極的)ways.Thereare

45

coincidences（巧合）,andallkindsofhappyexperiences

46

oneafteranother.

Onebecomeshopefulandoptimistic(樂觀的).Littleproblemsbegan

47

,whilethebigonesbecomemucheasiertoworkout.Successisnot

48

youthoughtitwas.

Apositivethinkerfirstsetsclearandpropergoals(目標).Thenhegoestowork,and49

working.Henevergivesup.Hisdreamsaresuretocometrue,and

50

theydo,amiraclehappens.Miraclescomeinall

51

:big,medium-sized,andsmall.Startexpectingthesmallones,andworkyourway

52

tothebig.Thinkpositively,

53

yourselfandworkhard.You’llfindyourself

54

byhowmeaningfuland

55

yourlifehasbecome.【小題1】A.wrote

B.read

C.told

D.expressed【小題2】A.set

B.sent

C.spent

D.put【小題3】A.problems

B.questions

C.suggestions

D.advice【小題4】A.imagining

B.hoping

C.wishing

D.expecting

【小題5】A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeplace

D.takeover

【小題6】A.smallest

B.biggest

C.difficult

D.easy

【小題7】A.would

B.could

C.should

D.might【小題8】A.making

B.taking

C.finding

D.doing

【小題9】A.suggestion

B.money

C.ability

D.trust【小題10】A.harmful

B.strange

C.useful

D.embarrassing【小題11】A.live

B.stop

C.work

D.follow

【小題12】A.losing

B.disappearing

C.growing

D.displaying

【小題13】A.assoonas

B.aslongas

C.asfaras

D.aswellas[學科【小題14】A.keepson

B.keepsup

C.keepsout

D.keepsfrom

【小題15】A.while

B.before

C.until

D.when【小題16】A.shapes

B.types

C.sizes

D.kinds【小題17】A.up

B.out

C.off

D.for_科_網]【小題18】A.thinkof

B.takecareof

C.speakout

D.believein

【小題19】A.bored

B.surprised

C.upset

D.puzzled

【小題20】A.dull

B.careful

C.lively

D.unloving

參考答案：【小題1】B【小題2】D改變自己的思維方式，先從小的問題解決，很多存在的問題都解決了，而且掙了很多錢。所以作者認為我積極的方式，選C【答案】三、閱讀理解18.Asweallknow,itwasThomasJeffersonwhowrotetheDeclarationoftheIndependence.Hewroteitintwoweeks,andafterafewchanges,itwasacceptedbytheCongress.Asaresult,hebecamefamous.BorninVirginia,ThomasJefferson,abrilliantstudentatschoolandalmosttalentedlawyerlater,wasmuchinterestedinpolitics.JeffersonwaselectedGovernorofVirginiain1779,andhewassenttoFranceastherepresentativeoftheAmericangovernmentin1784.Sixteenyearslater,attheageof57,hewaselectedpresidentafterWashingtonandAdams.Farfromahandsomeman,hewastallwithlongarmsandbighands.Jefferson,whowasanamusingtalkerinconversationbutapoorspeaker,wasgenerallygood-natured.JeffersonwasregardedasadefenderoffreedomonAmerica.Asapresident,heprotectedtherightoffreespeech.Interestinglyenough,inhiseightyearsasPresident,JeffersonnevervetoedabillwhichCongresshadpassed.HedidalotinorganizingthenewUniversityofVirginia.ThomasJeffersondiedonJulythefourth,1826,the50thanniversaryofAmericanIndependence.60.FromthepassagewecaninferthatAmericawonitsindependencein___.

A.1786

B.1776

C.1842

D.180061.HowoldwasThomasJeffersonwhenhebecameGovernorofVirginia?

A.Hewas26.

B.Hewasinhisforties.

C.Hewas36.

D.Wedon’tknow.62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Jeffersonwasnotonlyverytalentedbutalsoveryhandsome.

B.Jeffersonwasnotaneasypersontogetalongwith.

C.Jeffersonwasanamusingtalker,butnotgoodatspeakinginpublic.

D.Notbeingpolitically-minded,JeffersonnevervetoedabillpassedbytheCongress.63.Jefferson’sgreatestcontributioninAmericanhistoryshouldbethat___.

A.hedidalotinorganizingthenewUniversityofVirginia

B.hewasstronglyagainsttheslavery

C.hewasfortherightoffreespeech

D.hewrotetheDeclarationofIndependence

參考答案：60—63BCCD略19.Essentially,everyonehastwoages:achronological（按時間計算的）age,howoldthecalendarsaysyouare,andabiologicalage,basicallytheageatwhichyourbodyfunctionsasitcomparestoaveragefitnessorhealthlevels.“Chronologicalageisn’thowoldwereallyare.It’smerelyanumber,”saidProfessorDavidSinclairatHarvardUniversity.“Itisbiologicalagethatdeterminesourhealthandultimatelyourlifespan.Weallagebiologicallyatdifferentratesaccordingtoourgenes,whatweeat,howmuchweexercise,andwhatenvironmentwelivein.Biologicalageisthenumberofcandleswereallyshouldbeblowingout.Inthefuture,withadvancesinourabilitytocontrolbiologicalage,wemayhaveevenfewercandlesonourbirthdaycakethanthepreviousone.”Tocalculatebiologicalage,ProfessorLevineatYaleUniversityidentifiedninebiomarker(生物標志)thatseemedtobethemostinfluentialonlifespanbyasimplebloodtest.Thenumbersofthosemarkers,suchasbloodsugarandimmune(免疫的)measures,canbeputintothecomputer,andthealgorithm（算式;算法）doestherest.Perhapswhat’smostimportanthereisthatthesemeasurescanbechanged.Doctorscantakethisinformationandhelppatientsmakechangestolifestyle,andhopefullytakestepstoimprovetheirbiologicalconditions.“Ithinkthemostexcitingthingaboutthisresearchisthatthesethingsaren’tsetinstone,”Levinesaid.“Peoplecanbegiventheinformationearlierandtakestepstoimprovetheirhealthbeforeit’stoolate.”Levineevenenteredherownnumbersintothealgorithm.Shewassurprisedbytheresults.“Ialwaysconsideredmyselfaveryhealthyperson.I’mphysicallyactive;IeatwhatIconsiderafairlyhealthydiet.ButIdidnotfindmyresultstobeasgoodasIhadhopedtheywouldbe.Itwasawake-upcall,”shesaid.Levineisworkingwithagrouptoprovideaccesstothealgorithmonlinesothatanyonecancalculatetheirbiologicalage,identifypotentialrisksandtakestepstoimprovetheirownhealthinthelongrun.“Noonewantstoliveanextremelylonglifewithalotofchronic（慢性的）diseases,”Levinesaid.“Bydelayingthedevelopmentofmentalandphysicalfunctioningproblems,peoplecanstillbeengagedinsocietyintheirsenioryears.Thatistheidealweshouldbepursuing.”32.Biologicalagedependson________.A.whetherwecanadaptourselvestotheenvironmentB.howwellourbodyworkscomparedwithourpeers’C.whenwestarttotakeoutdoorexerciseD.whatthecalendarsaysaboutourage33.Bysaying“wemayhaveevenfewercandlesonourbirthdaycakethanthepreviousone”inPara.2,theauthormeans________.A.wedon’thavetocelebrateourbirthdayeveryyearB.wearechronologicallyolderthanlastyearC.wemightbelesshappythanthepreviousyearD.wemaybebiologicallyyoungerthantheyearbefore34.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbyLevine’sexampleinPara.5?A.Itisnecessarytochangeourdietregularly.B.Thetestresultsmaygiveuswronginformation.C.Wakingupearlyinthemorningisgoodforourfitness.D.Thealgorithmcanrevealourpotentialhealthproblems.35.TheeventualgoalofLevine’sresearchisto________.A.freepeoplefromchronicdiseasesB.workoutasolutiontogeneticproblemsC.keeppeoplesociallyactiveeveninoldageD.providepeoplewithaccesstoscientifictheory參考答案：32.B

33.D

34.D

35.C本文是一篇說明文?；旧?，每個人都有兩個年齡：一個是按時間計算的的年齡，年歷上說的你的年齡；一個是生理年齡，基本上