2022年湖南省衡陽市常寧市鹽湖中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2022年湖南省衡陽市常寧市鹽湖中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iamverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,without_____helpIwouldn’tbesoexcellent.

A.whom

B.their

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D2.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheiruniversitiesshould_______theirowninterests.A.bebasedon

B.baseon

C.bebasingon

D.baseat參考答案：A3.Janeis________thatshegetsmanyjoboffers.A.soahardworkinggirl

B.suchahardworkinggirl

C.sohardworkinggirl

D.suchhardworkinggirl

參考答案：B4.Thetwowriterschattedforovertwohoursinthestudy,_____notevenacupofwaterwasoffered.A.bywhichtime

B.bythistime

C.duringthistime

D.duringwhichtime參考答案：D5.Ladiesandgentlemen,we________atZhenjiangStation,pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.A.arearriving

B.aretoarrive

C.aregoingtoarrive

D.willarrive參考答案：A23.---He____beintheclassroom,Ithink.

---No,he____beintheclassroom,Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.

A.can;maynot

B.may;can’t

C.must;maynot

D.may;mustn’t參考答案：B略7.Ourflight______at8:00pm,sowehaveenoughtimetogototheairport.A.hastakenoff

B.takesoffC.tookoff

D.hadtakenoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我們的航班晚上8點(diǎn)起飛，所以我們有足夠的時間去機(jī)場。眾所周知，“飛機(jī)航班”的時間通常應(yīng)該是固定的，所以句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選B。8.---Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?----,____,themovieisn’tinterestingenough,thoughlotsofmoneyhasbeenspentonit.A.Tobehonest

B.That’stosay

C.Generallyspeaking

D.I’mnotsure參考答案：A9.Sheisthemost_____oneofmyfriends;youcanjustdependonher.A.reliable B.beautiful

C.fortunate D.stubborn參考答案：A略10.Itwas_______shewasinjuredintheaccident_____shedidn’tcometothepartyyesterday.A.as;which

B.because;that

Csince;why

D.for;how

參考答案：B11.Susan__________inPekingNormalUniversity.Shemovedtheretenyearsagoandhasneverworkedanywhereelse.A.works

B.worked

C.wasworking

D.willwork參考答案：A12.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup._________,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise參考答案：C略19.Whatcausedtheaccidentandhowmanypassengerswerewounded________unknown.A.hasremained

B.remains

C.hadremained

D.remain

參考答案：D略14.—

shallwehavetogo?

—Justonemoremile．Keepwalking．

A．Howmuchfarther

B．Howfar

C．HowmanylongerD．Howlong參考答案：A略15.Waittillyouraremore_______.It’sbettertobesurethansorry.

A.worried

B.certain

C.calm

D.satisfied參考答案：B16.

Afterathree-weekjourney,theteamofmedicalworkersarrivedin_____wenowcallSaltLakeCity.

A.where

B.how

C.why

D.what參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Smith,anoldman,livedinthemiddleoftown.Onedayhefoundhiswatch___21___inhisownstore.It___22___alottohimbecauseitwasfromhiswife.Aftersearching___23___inthestoreforalongwhile,he___24___toaskforhelpfromagroupofchildrenplayingoutsidethestore.He___25___themthatthepersonwhofounditwouldberewarded.___26___this,thechildrenhurriedinsidethestore,wentthroughandaroundthe___27___store,butstillcouldnotfindthewatch.Soonthemanfelthopelessandwantedto___28___.Alittleboywentuptohimandaskedforanother___29___.Themanlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?___30___,thiskidlookssincereenough.”___31___themansenthimbackinthestore.Afterawhiletheboy___32___withthewatchinhishand!Themanwasvery___33___,andheaskedtheboyhowhefounditwhiletheothershad___34___.Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbutsitonthegroundand___35___.ThenIheardtheticking(嘀嗒聲)ofthewatchandjustlookedforitinthat___36___.”Weusuallydosomethinginahurryanddon’tthinkaboutourownneeds,whichcan’tbringpeaceintoourmind.___37___,weneedtothinkaboutourselvesandkeeppeacefulforawhile,whichcanproducea___38___result.Soallowafewminutesof___39___toyourmindeveryday,andseehowithelpsyoudealwithyourworkandmake___40___asyouexpectto!21.A.broken

B.lost

C.hidden

D.put22.A.meant

B.learned

C.performed

D.bargained23.A.youngandold

B.heavyandlight C.blackandwhite D.upanddown24.A.forgot

B.agreed

C.decided

D.pretended25.A.promised

B.taught

C.worried

D.warned26.A.Seeing

B.Hearing

C.Wearing

D.Feeling27.A.strange

B.dusty

C.busy

D.whole28.A.calmdown

B.setoff

C.giveup

D.showoff29.A.chance

B.reason

C.reward

D.date30.A.Sofar

B.Afterall

C.Atfirst

D.Inshort31.A.But

B.Or

C.And

D.So32.A.ranaway

B.felldown

C.cameout

D.wentback33.A.amazed

B.proud

C.nervous

D.angry34.A.finished

B.failed

C.regretted

D.doubted35.A.played

B.waited

C.watched

D.listened36.A.room

B.situation

C.direction

D.darkness37.A.Instead

B.Possibly

C.Besides

D.Luckily38.A.clear

B.straight

C.good

D.natural39.A.exercise

B.silence

C.pleasure

D.conversation40.A.noise

B.sense

C.mistake

D.progress參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.D21.考查動詞辨析。A.broken破壞；B.lost丟失；C.hidden藏；D.put放。根據(jù)下文的Aftersearching___3___

inthestoreforalongwhile可知，此處指“一天他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的手表在自己的店里丟了”。故選B。22.考查動詞辨析。A.meant意味著；B.learned了解；C.performed表現(xiàn)；D.bargained討價還價。句意：它對他很重要，因?yàn)樗撬钠拮铀徒o他的。故選A。23.考查詞組辨析。A.youngandold無論老少；B.heavyandlight輕重；C.blackandwhite白紙黑字；D.upanddown上上下下。句意：在這個店里上上下下找了好長時間之后。故選D。24.考查動詞辨析。A.forgot忘記；B.agreed同意；C.decided決定；D.pretended假裝。句意：他決定向商店外面玩耍的一群孩子求助。故選C。25.考查動詞辨析。A.promised承諾；B.taught教；C.worried擔(dān)心；D.warned警告。句意：他向他們保證，找到它的人會得到獎勵。故選A。26.考查動詞辨析。A.Seeing看見；B.Hearing聽到；C.Wearing穿；D.Feeling感到。句意：聽到這，孩子們急忙去店里面。故選B。27.考查形容詞辨析。A.strange奇怪的；B.dusty布滿灰塵的；C.busy忙碌的；D.whole整個的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“孩子們找遍了真?zhèn)€商店”。故選D。28.考查動詞詞組辨析。A.calmdown鎮(zhèn)靜；B.setoff出發(fā)；C.giveup放棄；D.showoff炫耀。句意：很快，他感到絕望了，想放棄。故選C。29.考查名詞辨析。A.chance機(jī)會；B.reason原因；C.reward獎賞；D.date日期。句意：一個小男孩走到他面前，要求再給他一次機(jī)會。故選A。30.考查副詞詞組辨析。A.Sofar到目前為止；B.Afterall畢竟；C.Atfirst首先；D.Inshort總而言之。句意：畢竟，這孩子看起來夠誠懇的了。故選B。31.考查連詞辨析。A.But但是；B.Or或者；C.And而且；D.So于是。句意：于是，那人把他派進(jìn)了店里。故選D。32.考查動詞詞組辨析。A.ranaway跑開；B.felldown摔倒；C.cameout出來；D.wentback回來。句意：一會兒，男孩手里拿著那塊手表出來了。故選C。33.考查形容詞辨析。A.amazed吃驚的；B.proud驕傲的；C.nervous緊張的；D.angry生氣的。句意：那個人非常吃驚，他問那個男孩怎么找到的。故選A。34.考查動詞辨析。A.finished完成；B.failed失敗；C.regretted后悔；D.doubted懷疑。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“而其他人失敗了”。故選B。35.考查動詞辨析。A.played玩；B.waited等著；C.watched觀看；D.listened聽。句意：我什么也沒做，只是坐在地上聽。故選D。36.考查名詞辨析。A.room房間；B.situation形勢；C.direction方向；D.darkness黑暗。句意：然后我聽到手表的滴答聲，只是朝那個方向?qū)ふ?。故選C。37.考查副詞辨析。A.Instead相反；B.Possibly可能地；C.Besides除此之外；D.Luckily幸運(yùn)地。句意：相反，我們需要思考自己，保持一段時間的平靜。故選A。38.考查形容詞辨析。A.clear清楚的；B.straight徑直的；C.good好的；D.natural自然的。句意：這能產(chǎn)生一個好的結(jié)果。故選C。39.考查名詞辨析。A.exercise鍛煉；B.silence沉默；C.pleasure快樂；D.conversation交談。句意：所以每天允許你的思想沉默幾分鐘。故選B。40.考查名詞辨析。A.noise噪音；B.sense意識；C.mistake錯誤；D.progress進(jìn)步。句意：看看它如何幫助你處理你的工作，并取得正如你所期望的進(jìn)步的。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Duringthemid-1960s，VinhLinh，QuangTriinVietnamwasawasteland，whichwasoftenunderattackfromtheUSairforce.VietnamesesoldierswhowerefightingagainsttheUSdiscussedhowtomakepeopletheresafe.Somesuggestedmovingthepeopleunderground.Thentheybegantobuildatunnel(隧道)．TheVinhMoctunnelwasbuiltforthepeopleofSonTrungandSonHainVinhLinhcountyofQuangTriProvince.Itwasbuiltinseveralstages，beginningin1966andwasinuseuntil1971.Itgrewtoincludewells，kitchens，roomsforeachfamilyandhospitals.Around60familieslivedinthetunnel.Deepundertheground，hiddenfromsoldiers，peoplelivedinthetunnelformanyyears.Theysurvived.Thetunnelwasasuccessandnovillagerslosttheirlivesthankstoit.Duringthattime,17childrenwereborninthetunnel，eachofwhoseliveswasaproofthatthetunnelwaseffectiveinprotectingthevillagers.Astimegoesby，ithasbecomebothahistoricalsiteandatouristattractionforpeoplewishingtolearnaboutaheroicperiodinVietnam’shistory.Thetotallengthofthetunnelnetworkisnearly2km，andhasthreefloors.Itwasbuiltovertwoyears.Thetwosideshavesmallhousesevery3m.Thetunnelcenterhasa150-seathall，ahospitalandmaternityrooms(產(chǎn)房)．Itislinkedtotheseabysevenexits，whichalsofunctionasventilators(通風(fēng)設(shè)備)，andtoanearbyhillbyanothersix.60．WhatdoestheVinhMoctunnelhaveaccordingtothepassage?A．Kitchens，hospitalsandahall.B．Wells，windowsandkindergartens.C．Kitchens，kindergartensandhospitals.D．Ahall，maternityroomsandschools.61．Thevillagerslivinginthetunnelswere________duringthoseyears.A．a(chǎn)wful

B．safe

C．poor

D．generous62．Accordingtothepassage，theVinhMocTunnel________.A．isnearly2kminlengthwithbadventilationB．hadbeenbuiltfor7yearsbeforeitcameintouseC．isaplacethatshowsthebraveryofthelocalpeopleD．wasfirstbuiltasabasefortheVietnamesearmy63．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoprotecttheVinhMoctunnel.B．ApainfulmemoryoftheVietnamWar.C．ThewisdomandbraveryoftheVietnamese.D．TheVinhMoctunnel—afamoushistoricalrelicinVietnam.參考答案：[語篇解讀]本文為說明文，介紹了越南的歷史文化遺產(chǎn)之一——theVinhMoctunnel。該隧道位于越南的VinhLinh，體現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兊闹腔酆陀赂摇?0．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段提到隧道中有“wells，kitchens，roomsforeachfamilyandhospitals”；文章第四段提到有a150seathall，maternityroom，exits等，但文中沒提到有幼兒園、學(xué)校；根據(jù)文中的Itislinkedtotheseabysevenexits，whichalsofunctionasventilators可知exits作為它們的通風(fēng)設(shè)備，并沒有建天窗。61．B推理判斷題。地面上在發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭，而文章第三段說村民們“survived”，第四段提到“17childrenwereborn”，由此可以推斷隧道里的村民的生活是安全的。62．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段Thetunnelnetworkshowsthewisdomand

braveryofthelocalpeopleintheirfightfortheiridentity可知選C。63．D主旨大意題。閱讀全文可知文章介紹了越南的著名歷史遺產(chǎn)之一——theVinhMoc隧道。19.Thereisanoldstyleoutthereofyounggirlstalkingendlesslyonthephonewithoneanother.It’sanideathatisfarfromuntrueinmanyfamilies*Irememberbeingatwelve~year-oldandspendingsomequalitytimeonthephonewithmygirl-friends,eventhoughwe’dseeneachotheratschool.Ididn’treallyhaveanythingtotalkabout,Iguess,butIthinkIwasjusthappytohavesomeoneelsetotalktoandthatsomeonewantedtotalktome.Wecallthisphenomenon(現(xiàn)象)ofgirlsgoingonforeverovertheregularphone“girltalk”.Andthesedays,girltalkhasspreadfarbeyondtheoldphone-teenscommunicatewitheachotherprettymuchnonstopthroughcellphone,texting，onlinechat.Isgirltalkagoodthing?Accordingtoexperts,itcanbe-inlimitedquantities.Girltalkhasitsplace.Buttoomuchofit,especiallythekindduringwhichproblemsaretalkedaboutendlesslycanbenotsuchagoodthing.Psychologists(心理學(xué)家)thinkthattoomuchofthatkindoftalkingcanleadtoemotionalproblemssuchasdepression(沮喪)andanxiety.Girls,muchmoresothanboys,willalwaysthinkofaproblemandgetworried,makingtheproblemworseotherthansolvingit.Thebestwayistotrytoguidetheconversationtowardsomethingpositive,ortodosomethingabout