2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市新華實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高一英語月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市新華實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inordertofinishtheworkontime,wecan’t_____towasteasingleminute.

A.afford

B.admit

C.create

D.manage參考答案：A略2.-----Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?

-----Yes,_____.

A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

D.withpleasure參考答案：D略3.Weareworriedabout____theycanberescued.

A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.what參考答案：B略4.—YuanLongping’ssuper-hybridricehasbeenplantedinmanyAsiancountries.—Yes,andthat’swhathe_____foryears.A.hasbeenexpecting

B.isexpecting

C.hadbeenexpecting

D.willexpect參考答案：A略5.Peoplemayforgetwhatyousaidorwhatyoudid,buttheywillneverforget_________youmakethemfeel.

A.what B.how C.why D.that參考答案：B6._______hisfootwoundedsoseriously,hehadtogiveupthisbasketballgame.A.For

B.When C.With

D.While參考答案：C7.Hehasbeentomanycountries,soheoftentellusall_____hehasseenandheardinthecountries.

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.what參考答案：B解析：本題考察定語從句。當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that.8.Theteacherapologized____late.A.tohisstudentstoarrive

B.tohisstudentsforarrivingC.forhisstudentstoarrive

D.forhisstudentsforarriving參考答案：B9.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_________Ihadevermetbefore.A.them

B.who

C.whom

D.that參考答案：C10.----Sorry,I_______atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted參考答案：B11.Becausethedam________,allthevillagerswillremovetoasaferplace..A.hastakenapart

B.tookapartC.istakingapart

D.hadtakenapart參考答案：C12.Icouldn’tunderstand_____withme.A.thematterwaswhat B.whatwasthematterC.whatthematterwas D.thatwasthematter參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語從句語序。句意：我不明白我怎么了。當(dāng)特殊疑問句作賓語從句時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：主句+特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語部分，但whatis/wasthematter是特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，在賓語位置句序不變。故選B。13.Mr.Blacktoldusthathe______bornontheAprilfools.

A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.were參考答案：C14.Duringthereconstructionofthecity,manymoderntallbuildingswentup______oldshabbyhousesweretorndown.A.where

B.inwhat

C.inwhich

D.which參考答案：A15.Thepolicemanaskedme__________and__________.A.whatwasthematter;whatwasmyname

B.whatwasthematter;whatmynamewasC.whatthematterwas;whatwasmyname

D.whatthematterwas;whatmynamewas參考答案：B16..—__________Ireturnthedictionarywithinthreedays?—No,you__________.You_________keepitforfivedays.A.May;needn't;will

B.Can;mustn't;wouldC.Must;don'thaveto;can

D.Shall;can't;should參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D），選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutChristmasplans.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemore31

waitingforthefinalschoolbell.Uponits

32everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohome,everyoneexceptDavid.Davidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes.Ihadoften33

whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso

34

forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid

35

.Icanstillrememberhewasalways36

asmileandwillingtohelp.Healways37

afterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor.Wenevertalkedmuch.He

38justsmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly39

home.Weekspassedandthe40overthecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayof

41

beforetheholidaybreak.Ismiledin42asthelastofthemhurriedoutthedoor.TurningaroundIsawDavid

43

standingbymydesk.

“Ihavesomethingforyou”hesaidand

44

frombehindhisbackasmallbox.

45

ittome,hesaidanxiously,“Openit.”Itooktheboxfromhim,thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit.Iliftedthelidandtomy

46sawnothing.IlookedatDavid’ssmilingfaceandbackintotheboxandsaid.“Theboxisnice,David,butit’s

47.”“Ohnoitisn’t,”saidDavid“It’sfulloflove,mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewassomethingyoucouldn’tseeortouchunlessyouknowit’sthere.”Tearsfilledmyeyes48IlookedattheprouddirtyfacethatIhadrarelygiven49

to.AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaning

50

thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk.

31.A.courageous

B.anxious C.serious D.cautious32.A.warning B.calling C.ringing D.yelling33.A.scolded B.wondered C.realized D.learned34.A.modestly B.naturally C.inappropriately

D.inaccurately35.A.popular B.special C.upset D.funny36.A.expressing B.delivering C.sharing

D.wearing37.A.practised B.wandered C.stayed D.studied38.A.would B.should C.might D.could39.A.aimat B.headfor

C.putoff D.turnto40.A.excitement

B.argument C.movement D.judgement41.A.year B.school C.education D.program42.A.vain B.return C.relief D.control43.A.quietly B.sadly C.weakly D.helplessly44.A.searched B.found C.raised D.pulled45.A.Holding B.Sending C.Handing D.Leaving46.A.delight B.expectation C.appreciation D.surprise47.A.empty B.cheap C.useless D.improper48.A.as B.until C.because D.though49.A.advice B.support C.command D.attention50.A.from B.behind C.over D.towards參考答案：31-35BCBCB

36-40DCABA

41-45BCADC

45-50DAADB三、閱讀理解18.Twonewstudiessuggestthatmodernrunningshoescouldincreasetheriskofinjuriestorunners.Onestudyinvolvedsixty-eighthealthyyoungwomenandmenwhoranatleasttwenty-fourkilometersaweek.Therunnerswereobservedonatreadmillmachine(跑步機(jī)).Sometimestheyworerunningshoes.Othertimestheyranbarefoot(赤腳).ResearchersfromtheJKMTechnologiesCompanyinVirginia,theUniversityofVirginiaandtheUniversityofColoradodidthestudy.Theyfoundthatrunningshoescreatemorestressthatcoulddamageknees,hipsandanklejointsthanrunningbarefoot.Theyobservedthattheeffectwasevengreaterthantheeffectreportedearlierforwalkinginhighheels.ThestudyappearedintheofficialscientificjournalofTheAmericanAcademyofPhysicalMedicine.TheotherstudyappearedinthejournalNature.ItcomparedrunnersintheUnitedStatesandKenya.TheresearcherswerefromHarvardUniversityinMassachusetts,MoiUniversityinKenyaandtheUniversityofGlasgowinScotland.Theydividedtherunnersintothreegroups.Onegrouphadalwaysrunshoeless.Anothergrouphadalwaysrunwithshoes.Andthethirdgrouphadchangedtoshoelessrunning.Runnerswhowearshoesusuallycomedownheelfirst.Thatputsgreatforceonthebackofthefoot.Butthestudyfoundthatbarefootrunnersgenerallylandonthefrontormiddleoftheirfoot.Thatwaytheyeaseintotheirlandingandavoidstrikingtheirheel.Harvard’sDanielLiebermanledthestudy.Hesaysthewaymostrunningshoesaredesignedmayexplainwhythosewhowearthemlandontheirheels.Theheeloftheshoeisbiggerandheavierthanotherpartsoftheshoe,soitwouldseemmorelikelytocomedownfirst.Also,theheelgenerallyhasthickmaterialunderittosoftenlandings.Buttheresearchersdonotsuggestthatrunnersimmediatelystartrunningbarefoot.Theysayittakessometraining.Andtherecanberisks,likerunningwhenyourfeetaretoocoldtofeelifyougetinjured.ThestudywaspartlysupportedbyVibram,whichmakesakindoffootwearthatitsaysislikerunningbarefoot.Thefindingshavegottenalotofattention.Buttheresearcherssaytherearemanyproblemsinthewaythepresshasreportedintheirpaper.SotheyhavetriedtoexplaintheirfindingsonaHarvardWebsite.9.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Walkinginhighheelscouldcauselessseriouseffectsthanrunningbarefoot.B.Twonewdiscoveriesencouragepeopletoruninhighheels.C.Runninginshoesispartlygoodtorunners.D.Twonewstudiesproverunningwithoutshoesisbeneficialtorunnersinmostcases.10.Whichpartofourbodycouldbeinjuredifweruninrunningshoes?A.Toes. B.Hips. C.Feet. D.Legs.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewaythatwerunbylandingonthefrontormiddleofourfootcouldavoiddamagingourheel.B.Weshouldstartrunningbarefootinnotime.C.Runninginmodernrunningshoescouldcausemoreseriouseffectsthanrunninginhighheels.D.Wewon’tbeinjuredifwerunbarefoot.參考答案：DBA19.Manyteenagers(青少年)feelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas．Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomething．Thesethingsaredifficulttotelltheirfamilymembers．However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem．Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends．Haveyoueverthou