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學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精福建省南平市2016-2017學(xué)年高一年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1。5分,滿分7。5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19。15。B.£9.18.C?!?。15.答案是C。1。Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A。Gotoaclub.B.Haveameeting。C。Watchamatch.2。Howwillthespeakersgotothefishingplace?A。Bysubway.B。Bybus。C.Bytaxi。3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Typingaletter.B.Making24copiesofapaper.C.Explaininghowtooperateamachine.4.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutmoney?A.Itiseverything。B。Itisnotimportanttoher.C.Itshouldbeearnedthroughhardwork.5。Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inahospital.B。Atschool.C.Inapark.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22。5分)聽下面5段對話或?qū)Π?每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置,聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6。Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefootballmatch?A.Satisfying.B。Boring.C。Justso—so.7。WhichmatchdidthewomanwatchonTVlastnight?A。Football.B.Tennis。C.Swimming.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8。Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Decidewhatfoodtomake。B。Payhismotheravisit.C.Sendoutinvitations。9。WhydoesthemanthinkLindawillbemad?A。Shedoesn'tlikeeatingchicken。B。Shenevereatsanysalad.C.Heforgottoinviteher。10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A。Lindawillnotcometodinner.B。ThewomanwillcallLindarightaway.C。Themanistoooldtomakeaphonecall。聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11。Whatisthewomandoing?A。Listeningtomusic.B.Seeingafilm。C.Writingaletter。12。HowlongwillthewomanstayinJapan?A。Forayear。B。ForamonthC。Fortwoyears.13.Whatwillthewomandonextmonth?A。ReadmoreJapanesenovels。B.Takealanguageclass.C.Learnhowtocook。聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題.14。Wherearethespeakersnow?A。InParis.B。InNewYork.C。InBeijing。15。Whatisthewomandoinginthecity?A.Sheisvisitingherhusband。B。Sheistravelling。C.Sheisworking.16。Howlonghavethespeakersbeenoutoftouch?A.Forthreemonths.B.Foroneyear.C.Fortwoyears。17。Whatwillthemandoinoneyear?A。GotoworkinBeijing。B.GobacktoNewYork.C.Travelwithhisparents.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whattimeisitnow?A。At3:37am.B.At9:00am.C.At9:00pm.19.WhathappenedonearlySaturdaymorning?A.ARussianrocketwassentup。B.Atourbusslidoffahighway。C。Threeworkerswerekilled。20。HowmanychildrenwereinjuredonFridaymorning?A。About30.B.About13。C。About3。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。AWehavepreparedalistofclassiclovestoriesforyourconsideration。Comrades:Almost4LoveStoryCountry:ChinaReleaseDate:Nov2,1996Stars:MaggieCheung,LeonLaiThefilmcentersontwoChinesemainlanderswhogotoHongKongtomakealiving,butendupfallinginlove。ThefilmwasverywellreceivedinChina,HongKonginparticular。Ifyouare40~60,thismovieisaprettygoodchoiceforyou,asitcanhelpremindyouofpasttimes,peopleandthings。ReadyforLoveCountry:FranceReleaseDate:Dec17,1980Stars:SophieMarceauThisisasimpleandpurelovestorythatcentersona13-year-oldgirl,Vic,whoislookingfortrueloveatschool.Thefilmwasaninternationalbox—officehit,earning4,378,500admissionsinFranceCrazyLittleThingCalledLoveCountry:ThailandReleaseDate:Aug12,2010Stars:MarioMaurer,PimchanokLuevisadpaibulThestoryshowsloveintheeyesofyoungpeoplewhofirstexperienceitandhowitaffectstheirlivesandtheirinspirations。Ifyouaretiredafteradayofheavywork,thisfunnymovieisdefinitelyonetosharewithyourlover.AustraliaCountry:AustraliaReleaseDate:Nov26,2008Stars:NicoleKidman,HughJackmanThefilmisacharacterstory,setbetween1939and1942,againstadramatizedbackdropofeventsacrossnorthernAustraliaatthetime,suchasthebombingofDarwinduringWorldWarⅡ.Beforeyouwatchit,youknowthatthisfilmlastsabout165minutes.Longasitmaybe,itisworthwatching.1。Whichfilmisthemostrecentlyreleased?A。Camrades:AlmostaLoveStory。B。ReadyforLove.C.CrazyLittleThingCalledLove。D.Australia。2。IfacoupleintheirfortieswanttoseeafilmsetinChina,whichisprobablytheirbestchoice?A。Australia.B.ReadyforLove.C。CrazyLittleThingCalledLove。D.Comrades:AlmostaLoveStory.3。Whatdothefourfilmshaveincommon?A.Theyareallaboutlove.B.TheyareallshotinChina.C。Theyareonlyaboutloveamongyoungpeople。D.TheyareonlywellreceivedbyChinesepeople。4。What'sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext?A。Toearnmoneybysellingtickets。B.Tocallonpeopletofindtruelove.C。Tointroduceseverallovefilmstoreaders。D。Toattractreaderstoshowkindnesstoothers。【答案】1.C2。D3。A4。C【解析】本文列舉了一些經(jīng)典愛情故事的清單。分別介紹了四個國家的愛情電影,包括演員、上映日期、故事梗概和適齡人群等。1.細節(jié)理解題.抓住題目中的“released",再分別從四個故事中找到“ReleaseDate”,分別是1996,、1980、2010、2008四個時間段,因此上映時間最近的是CrazyLittleThingCalledLove。故選C3。細節(jié)理解題。由文章開頭“Wehavepreparedalistofclassiclovestoriesforyourconsideration.”可以得知,這篇文章為我們準備了一個經(jīng)典愛情故事的清單,因此這些故事的共同點是都是愛情故事。故選A4.推理判斷題.這道題是對作者寫作意圖的判斷.文章開頭說為大家準備了一個經(jīng)典愛情故事的清單,后面具體介紹了四部電影,包括演員、上映日期等一系列內(nèi)容.因此可以判斷出作者是為了向讀者介紹一些愛情電影。故選CB17—yearoldElexisWebstergrewuphomelesswithcruelfamilymembersandserioushealthproblems.ButWebsterhasgotoverthesedifficultiestobecomeanhonorstudentatherhighschool.Theteenspentherchildhoodlivingindug—outs(防空洞),cars,andanyplacewhereherfamilycouldfindshelter.Shewastreatedcruellybyhermother,adruguser,wholeftherandhersisteralonewithoutfoodfordays.Herolderbrotherdisturbedherstudytoomanytunes。Herpoorlivingconditionsledtoherbecomingextremelyweak,whichcausedhertomissschooloften.However,shegota4.1GPAintheexam,thoughmanywouldn’texpecthertohavesuchahardlife。Survivinginthefamilyinanenvironmentlikethat,shewasabletocomeoutofit,andsheknewshehadtomakethebestofwhathappenedtoher.At14,hermotherwasputinprisonforleavingWebsterandhersisterinacarinthemiddleofaschoolday.Thetwogirlswereplacedinfostercare(寄養(yǎng)所)withawomanwhomWebsterstillliveswith.Shecallsher"Mema"。”Mema",whotheteenseesashermom,encouragedWebsterasshereturnedschoolagain.Evenaftermissingthreeyearsofschool,Websterwasabletobeexcellent。NowWebsterhasplannedtoattendUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngelesandstudyphysics。"IgottoaplacewhereIwasabletokeepgoingandpushforhigherthana4.1andpushtogetintoareallygreatcollegeoruniversity。Iseesuccess.IseehappinessandIseepeace,”shetoldKPIX5。5。WheredoesWebsterlivenowmostprobably?A。Inacar。B.Inthedug—out.C.Infostercare.D.AttheUniversityofCalifornia。6。WhywasWebster'smotherputintoprison?A.Shewasalwaystakingdrugs.B。Sheleftherdaughtersaloneinacar。C。Shestolefoodforherthreechildren。D。Shedidn'tletherchildrenattendschool.7.What’sthefuturegoalofWebster?A。Becomingaphysicsteacher.B。Earningenoughmoneytobuyahouse。C.Beingadmittedintoareallygoodcollege.D。Breakingawayfromhermotherandbrother.8.WhatdoweknowaboutWebster?A。Shewouldn'tbelieveinanyoneanylonger.B。Shegotalotofhelpfromherbrother。C.Shewasbroughtupinawarmfamily.D.ShegotmotherlylovefromMema.【答案】5。C6.B7.C8.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個名叫ElexisWebste的少女,在殘忍的家人和嚴重的健康問題的雙重打擊下,克服了這些困難,依然成為了她所在高中的佼佼者。這篇文章為我們詳細記錄了她的故事。5.推理判斷題。由文章中的“Thetwogirlswereplacedinfostercare(寄養(yǎng)所)withawomanwhomWebsterstillliveswith.”在Webste14歲的時候,她的媽媽被捕入獄,她和妹妹被送到了寄養(yǎng)所,后面的“stillliveswith”可以讓我們推斷出,Webste現(xiàn)在依然居住在那里。故選C6.細節(jié)理解題.由文章中的“At14,hermotherwasputinprisonforleavingWebsterandhersisterinacarinthemiddleofaschoolday.”可以得知,她的媽媽被捕入獄是因為將她和她的妹妹獨自留在了車內(nèi)。故選B7。細節(jié)理解題.由文章中的“IgottoaplacewhereIwasabletokeepgoingandpushforhigherthana4.1andpushtogetintoareallygreatcollegeoruniversity"可以得知,Webste的其中一個目標就是可以進入一所很好的大學(xué)。故選C8。推理判斷題。通過文章可以得知,Webste和妹妹在寄養(yǎng)所里面遇到了Mema,Webste將她看成了自己的母親,并且她鼓勵Webste重返學(xué)校,讓W(xué)ebste在離開學(xué)校三年的情況下,重新變得很優(yōu)秀。由此可以推斷出,Webste從Mema那里得到了母愛.故選D【名師點睛】:細節(jié)理解題:細節(jié)題的發(fā)問具體,涉及內(nèi)容五花八門,通常采用以疑問詞開頭的特殊疑問句或不完全句的形式,有時即便不是以what,which,how

many

(much,long,etc.)等疑問詞引導(dǎo)的問句,也是以變相的問句對這類事實或細節(jié)進行提問。如本文的第三題3。What’sthefuturegoalofWebster?A.Becomingaphysicsteacher。B.Earningenoughmoneytobuyahouse.C.Beingadmittedintoareallygoodcollege.D。Breakingawayfromhermotherandbrother。解題方法:

1、整體感知,確定文體,根據(jù)文體特點尋找主題句.

2、如果文中沒有現(xiàn)成的主題句,則需依靠銜接過度詞、句際關(guān)系等把握文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu),分辨主題與細節(jié),總結(jié)段落大意。

3、對比選項,謹防常見病癥:以偏概全、所概括的內(nèi)容與文章不相關(guān)、概括太籠統(tǒng)等題目中很明顯的提到了goal,就需要我們帶著關(guān)鍵詞去文章中找,然后在文章中可以明顯發(fā)現(xiàn)IgottoaplacewhereIwasabletokeepgoingandpushforhigherthana4.1andpushtogetintoareallygreatcollegeoruniversity這樣的句子,由此推斷出Webste的其中一個目標就是可以進入一所很好的大學(xué),與問題的選項C符合.故選CCBaoBaowasbornintheUnitedStates,butshewasalwaysdestined(注定的)togotoChina。AgiantpandanamedMeiXianggavebirthtoBaoBaoatWashington’sNationalZooin2013。Shewasthezoo’sfirstsurvivingpandacub(幼崽)since2005.VisitorswenttoseeBaoBaoforthefirsttimeinearly2014.Thezoo’sfirstgiantpandasarrivedin1972。TheywereagifttotheUnitedStatesafterPresidentRichardNixon’shistorictriptoChinaTheUSagreementwithChinastatesthatthecubsofpandasloanedtotheNationalZoomustgotoChinabyagefour。ZooofficialshaveanumberofeventsplannedforBaoBaobeforeshetravels.Forexample,shewillreceiveacakemadeofice.OfficialssayitwillrecognizethepeoplewhogivemoneytotheNationalZootohelpresearchintoanimals。PeoplearoundtheworldwillbeabletowatchBaoBao'sfinaldaysinWashington.TherewillbeseveralFacebookLiveevents,includingvideosofzookeeperspreparingBaoBaoforhertripandaprogramshowinghowtomakepanda-themedartprojects.BaoBao'sfinalhoursatthezoowillbeshownonFacebookLiveonFebruary21。Someofherhumanfriendsareusingthehashtag(標簽)ByeByeBaoBaotosaygoodbye。OnTwitter,Lisawrote:”IamgoingtomissBaoBaosomuch!Ihavemetsomanypeoplebecauseofher。”BaoBaowillleaveforChinasoononaflightcalledtheFedEx"PandaExpress".Ifyouaresadaboutseeinghergo,therearethreeotherpandasatthezoo。Youcanstillseeherparents,MeiXiangandTianTian,andherbrother,BeiBei。9。WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A。BaoBaowillbesentbacktoChina。B.BaoBaowastheonlysurvivingcub。C。BaoBaooncevisitedChinawithNixon。D.BaoBaowassenttotheUnitedKingdomasapresent。10.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword”loaned"inParagraph2?A.turnedB。lentC.referredD。apologised11。Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A。BaoBao'slivinghabitsB。BaoBaowillleaveforChinaC。ChineseandAmericans'loveforpandasD。Officialsarepreparingforpandascominghome【答案】9.A10.B11。B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了在美國出生的大熊貓寶寶的在回國前,在華盛頓國家動物園的一些經(jīng)歷。9。細節(jié)理解題.由文章開頭“BaoBaowasbornintheUnitedStates,butshewasalwaysdestined(注定的)togotoChina.”可以得知。大熊貓寶寶雖然是在美國出生的,但是他注定要回到中國,后面圍繞寶寶的出生,敘述了一系列故事。故選A10。詞義判斷題。四個選項的意思分別是A.turned轉(zhuǎn)變B.lent借C.referred提及D.apologised道歉.通讀文章可以得知,雖然熊貓寶寶是在美國出生的,但是他始終是要回到中國的,因此應(yīng)該是美國政府向中國借了大熊貓。故選BDNeedanappforthat?AnvithaVijay,9yearsold,canbuildit.WiththehelpofYouTubevideos,theyounggirlfromMelbourne,Australia,Learnedtocode(編程)atage7。Soon,shewastryingherhandatmakingapps?!盬henIfirstgotmyiPad,Iwasattractedbyalltheappsonit,”shetoldTFK。"Itwasn'tlongbeforeIwantedtocreatemyown."Shebuiltherfirsttwoappswithheryoungersisterinmind。SmartkinsAnimalshelpschildrenknowmorethan100animalsandtheirsounds.SmartkinsRainbowColorsteacheskidscolors.Eachapphasbeendownloadedthousandsoftimes。Anvitha’sskillswonheranawardtoattendabigtechconferencehostedbyAppleinSanFrancisco,CaliforniaThere,shegottipsfromsomanysmartpeople.Shewenttoworkshopswhereshelearnedaboutthelatestsoftware(軟件)forappbuilding。Allthattrainingledtoanideaforathirdapp.Thisone,calledGoalsHi,inspireskidstopracticegoodhabits。Usersarerewardedforachievinggoals,suchaseatingtheirvegetablesorpracticingpiano."Kidscansetgoalswiththisappandgetstarswhentheyachievethem,"shesays,”Theideaistoencouragekidstoachieveonelittlestepaday.”Anvitha’sgoalistocontinuecreatingtechnologythathelpskidslearnwhilehavingfun.Butevenmoreimportanttoheristhattheworldseesthepoweroftechnologyinkids’hands.”Themoretrainingwegetintechnologyatanearlyage,”shesays,”thebetterchancewehaveofbecomingpeoplewhowillonedaychangetheworld?!?2。Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A。Anvithahascreatededucationalapps.B。Anvithawonanawardforpracticingpiano.C.Thepoweroftechnologyhasbeeninkids'hands.D.Educationalappsareverypopularamongparents.13.WhichofthefollowinghelpedAnvithatolearntocodeatanearlyage?A。YouTubevideos。B。Heryoungersister。C。AllappsonheriPadD。AlltraininginAustralia.14。WhatdoweknowabouttheappsAnvithacreated?A。Theyteachkidstopaint。B。Theyteachkidstokeeppets。C。Theyhelpkidstoinventinstruments。D。Theyhelpkidslearnwhilehavingfun.15.What'sthegeneralmeaningofwhatAnvithasaysinthelastparagraph?A。Kidsshouldkeephavingabeautifuldream.B。Kidsmasteringtechnologymustchangetheworld.C。Workhardandyou’llhaveabetterlifeinthefuture。D.Childrenhadbettergettrainingintechnologyasearlyaspossible.【答案】12。A13.A14。D15.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了澳大利亞墨爾本一個叫AnvithaVijay的女孩,七歲的時候在YouTube視頻的幫助下學(xué)會了編程,后來九歲的時候,開始創(chuàng)造自己的APP。12.細節(jié)理解題。由文章開頭的“Needanappforthat?AnvithaVijay,9yearsold,canbuildit.”可以得知,九歲的AnvithaVijay可以自己開發(fā)APP,后面圍繞這一事情進行了詳細的敘述。故選A13.細節(jié)理解題。由“WiththehelpofYouTubevideos,theyounggirlfromMelbourne,Australia,Learnedtocode(編程)atage7."可以得知。AnvithaVijay在她七歲的時候,在YouTube視頻的幫助下學(xué)會了編程。故選A14。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anvitha'sgoalistocontinuecreatingtechnologythathelpskidslearnwhilehavingfun."可以得知,Anvitha的目標是可以繼續(xù)創(chuàng)造出讓孩子們在玩耍的同時可以學(xué)習(xí)的技術(shù).因此我們可以推斷出,她之前開發(fā)出的APP都是能幫助孩子們在玩耍的同時的可以得到學(xué)習(xí)的。故選D15.細節(jié)理解題。由"Themoretrainingwegetintechnologyatanearlyage,”shesays,"thebetterchancewehaveofbecomingpeoplewhowillonedaychangetheworld。"這句話可以得知,如果我們在年紀越小的時候得到了越多的技術(shù)培訓(xùn),那么我們就越發(fā)有可能在我們長大成人的時候改變世界.故選D第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。YoumayhavehadChinesefoodinChineserestaurantsinyourcountry。HaveyounoticedsomedifferencesthatyoumaynotknowbetweenChineseandwesterneating?1.Chopsticksvs.knivesandforks。Chineseusuallysharetheirdisheswithothers.Chinesecooksusuallycuteverythingintobitesizepieces,thuspeopledon’tneedknivestocutit,andjustpickuptheirfoodwithchopsticks.Westernersusuallyenjoyindividual(個人的)servings___16___.2。Seasoningbottles.___17___.Butifyouhavebreakfastatadumplingandsteamedbunshop,youcanincreasetheflavorwithsoysauceorvinegarfromabottlepouredintoadippingdish。3。___18___。Sweetdessertsareservedafterwesterndinners,whileChinesehavefreshfruitorteafordessert。4.Roundtablesvs.squaretables.Chinesetraditionallyeatatroundtables,particularlyfamilymeals,asit’sconvenienttosharedisheswithothers,especiallywithalady.RoundnesssymbolizesunityinChina.___19___.5。Cookingmethods.Wherewesternerslimitthemselvestoboiling,frying,roasting,andbakingusually,Chineseusemoremethodsofcooking,likesteamingandquick-frying。___20___.However,westernersusemorebutter,sunfloweroil,andoliveoil.Hopefullysharingthesedifferenceswillhelpyouprepareforyourexperience,andhasgivenyousomeinsightsintoChineseandwesternculture.A。Desserts.B。Freshfruitandtea.C.Chineseusuallyuseanimalorpeanutoiltofryfood。D.Chineseusuallydon'tremovebones,andjustcutthemandthemeatintopieces。E.Theycookfoodinbigpiecesandserveitwithknivesandforksforcuttingitup.F.Youusuallywon'tfindanysalt,pepper。ortomatosauceonthetableinaChineserestaurant.G.Westernerseatatsquaretables,whichismucheasierforindividualmeals,withlongtablesforbiggergroups.【答案】16.E17.F18.A19。G20。C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。我們經(jīng)常在自己的國家的中餐館用餐,那么你是否注意到了中華飲食和西方飲食間鮮為人知的差別呢?本文將為你一一闡明。16。由標題中的“Chopsticksvs。knivesandforks。"可以得知,本段主要是說筷子與刀叉之間的區(qū)別,而“Chinesecooksusuallycuteverythingintobitesizepieces,thuspeopledon'tneedknivestocutit,andjustpickuptheirfoodwithchopsticks.”可以得知這是中式吃法,后面應(yīng)該緊接著介紹類似的西式吃法.故選E17。后文中有“But”做轉(zhuǎn)折,意為你可以在吃餃子或者蒸饅頭的時候加上一些調(diào)味品,但是大部分的情況下你是不會用到這些調(diào)味品的。故選F18.根據(jù)后文的“Sweetdessertsareservedafterwesterndinners,whileChinesehavefreshfruitorteafordessert.”可以得知,這一段是在介紹中西式甜品間的區(qū)別。故選A19。由本段的標題“Roundtablesvs.squaretables”可以得知,本段著重介紹的是中西方用圓桌和方桌的區(qū)別,后面緊接著介紹了中式家庭之所以用圓桌的原因,同樣,也會介紹西方家庭為什么會用圓桌的原因.故選G20.由后文的“However,westernersusemorebutter,sunfloweroil,andoliveoil?!笨梢缘弥鞣饺嗽谧鲲垥r會用黃油、橄欖油等,而中國家庭則有所不同。故選C【名師點睛】:不同的文章有不同的結(jié)構(gòu)形式,在七選五閱讀中確定文章體裁有利于我們確定各段之間的關(guān)系。一般說來,記敘文的語言是按時間發(fā)展順序或因果關(guān)系排列的,常用的連接詞有:then,later,afterthat,soon,afterawhile,intheend,so,asaresult,becauseofthat等.說明文常采用總—分-總的結(jié)構(gòu)形式,第一段說明要說明的主題,下面幾段多是從不同的角度來說明問題,最后總結(jié),所以各段之間多是平行關(guān)系,經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)舉例說明的現(xiàn)象.議論文先拋出議題,然后從正反兩個方面進行討論,最后得出結(jié)論。新聞體裁的應(yīng)用文首句為主題句,下面展開細節(jié)性的報道.本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了中西方飲食文化中的一些差別.在做題時,只要抓住“差別”進行并結(jié)合語境進行選擇,便很容易得出答案。例如本文的第1題,先根據(jù)標題中的“Chopsticksvs。knivesandforks。"可以得知,本段主要是說筷子與刀叉之間的區(qū)別。而“Chinesecooksusuallycuteverythingintobitesizepieces,thuspeopledon’tneedknivestocutit,andjustpickuptheirfoodwithchopsticks?!笨梢缘弥@是中式吃法,思考中西方飲食中的差別,可以很容易知道西方則使用刀叉。在選項中很容易選出E第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThismorningIwokeupearlierwithlotsoftroublesgoingonandmanydecisionstomake。Idecidedtogofora___21___andtrytorelax。WhenthishappensI___22___repeatingtomyself"don'tstopbeingkindwhenothersmayhave___23___matterstofight".Ifeltbetter___24___walkingintheparkenjoyingthebeautifultrees,smilesand"good___25___”toandfromstrangers.Idecidedtogo___26___onmywayback.AfterpayingIsatdownandgota___27___thatthesupermarketofferedasapromotion(促銷).Anelderlymansatnexttomeandstartedtalkingvery___28___.Inoticedhehadhearingaidsinboth___29___.Hehadacoffeetoo.Itried___30___butIrealizedhecouldn’tunderstandanything.Istayedanywayandhetoldmeabouthisdifficultiesin___31___,hissonandhisage!He___32___tosharehowhehadhiscoffeethereandwas___33___tobestillabletodotheshoppingonhisown,etc。Hesaidhelikedtalkingtopeopleandhe___34___manytimesforboringmewithhistalk.ItoldhimtalkingtohimwaslovelyandafterawhileIsaidgoodbyeand___35___himagoodday.Hewassohappyand___36___.Hethankedmemanytimesandthelastthinghesaidwas"thankyouforlistening".Thosekeywords,Ithought,werethewhole___37___.Ijuststayedand___38___。He___39___it,andweallneedit,justsomeonetolistenIwasveryhappyandgratefultoo.Mymorninghadturnedintoavery___40___onebecauseofhim.21。A.picnicB.walkC.driveD。holiday22。A。dislikeB。stopC。keepD。regret23。A。worseB。betterC。smallerD.fewer24。A。thoughB.ifC。unlessD。when25。A.afternoonsB.morningsC。eveningsD.nights26。A.hikingB.travelingC.swimmingD.shopping27。A。coffeeB。beerC.bagD。tea28.A。secretlyB。lowlyC.loudD。softly29。A.legsB。earsC。eyesD。arms30.A。reactingB。defendingC.correctingD.persuading31.A。learningB.speakingC。hearingD.writing32.A。wentonB.broughtinC.gaveoutD.putoff33.A。sorryB。frightenedC.boredD。happy34.A。complainedB.commentedC.apologizedD。forgave35.A。madeB.wishedC。gaveD.promised36。A。sadB。puzzledC。disturbedD。grateful37.A。problemB.failureC。pointD。life38.A.laughedB.listenedC.lookedD。imagined39.A.neededB。likedC。hatedD。missed40.A.foolishB。limitedC.convincingD.special【答案】21.B22.C23。A24。D25。B26。D27.A28。C29.B30.A31.C32。A33。D34。C35.B36。D37.C38.B39.A40。D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要說了作者在一個早起的清晨,有很多麻煩需要解決,也有很多決定要做。于是打算去散步并且放松一下.然后作者遇見了一個男人,這個人讓作者的早晨變得很美好。21。由后面的walkinginthepark以及前文可以得知,作者在公園里面散步,因此在這里他是決定去散步并且放松一下,四個選項分別是A.picnic野餐B。walk散步C.drive駕駛D。holiday假期takeawalk意為散步的意思。故選B22。結(jié)合前后內(nèi)容可以得知,這里是說作者一直在重復(fù)告訴自己不能丟掉自己的善良。四個選項分別是A。dislike不喜歡B。stop停止C。keep保持D.regret后悔keep+doing是一直做某事的意思。故選C23.這里是說作者希望自己可以一直保持善良因為別人可能有更不好的事情去斗爭。由后面出現(xiàn)的“others”應(yīng)該可以推斷出有比較的含義。四個選項分別是A.worse更糟糕的B.better更好的C.smaller更小的D。fewer更少的故選A24。后面的“walkingintheparkenjoyingthebeautifultrees"和前面的感覺要好一些是兩個同時發(fā)生的動作,即當(dāng)我走在公園里并且欣賞著美麗的樹木時,我感覺要好一些了。四個選項分別是A。though盡管B.if如果C。unless除非D。when當(dāng)……時候故選D25。由文章開頭的“Thismorning”可以得知,作者記敘的時間發(fā)生在早上,因此他說的應(yīng)該是“早上好”。故選B26。由后文的“thesupermarket”可以得知作者這個時候是在超市的,再結(jié)合前面的paying可以推斷出作者做出的決定是去超市購物。四個選項分別是A.hiking遠足B.traveling旅行C.swimming游泳D。shopping購物故選D27.由后面的“Hehadacoffeetoo”可以得知,作者看到一名男子也拿了咖啡,推斷出作者自己也拿到了咖啡。四個選項分別是A。coffee咖啡B.beer啤酒C.bag手提包D.tea茶故選A28.四個選項分別是A.secretly私密地B。lowly低沉地C.loud大聲地D。softly輕柔地這里是指那位年紀大的男子與鄰座的作者大聲攀談,這里loud更符合語境。故選C29。由前面的hearing可以得知,想要聽到的話需要用耳朵。四個選項分別是A.legs腿B。ears耳C。eyes眼D.arms胳膊。故選B30。由后文的“butIrealizedhecouldn’tunderstandanything”以及前文可以得知那位老年男子在和我攀談,我試著有抗拒的反應(yīng)。四個選項分別是A。reacting反應(yīng)B.defending打敗C。correcting糾正D。persuading勸說.故選A31。由前文“hehadhearingaids"可以得知這位老年男性在聽力上是有問題的,因此可以得知,他是在向作者訴說自己聽力上的問題。四個選項分別是A.learning學(xué)習(xí)B。speaking發(fā)言C.hearing聽見D。writing寫作。故選C32.由后文的“sharehowhehadhiscoffeethere”可以得知,那位老年人并沒有感受到作者內(nèi)心的抗拒,還在和作者分享他在這里拿到了咖啡。四個選項分別是A。wenton繼續(xù)B。broughtin增加C.gaveout分發(fā)D.putoff脫下.故選A33。四個選項分別是A。sorry抱歉的B.frightened害怕的C.bored厭煩的D.happy開心的。由后面的“bestillabletodotheshoppingonhisown,etc?!币约扒懊娴膬?nèi)容可以推斷出老年人對他自己仍然可以自己購物感到很滿意.故選D34.由后文的“forboringmewithhistalk”可以得知老年人為他的談話打擾到我了而感到抱歉,所以這里可以推斷出他是在道歉.四個選項分別是A。complained抱怨B.commented評論C.apologized道歉D。forgave原諒故選C35.由上下文及后面的“Hewassohappy”可以推斷出,這里作者并沒有責(zé)怪老人,聊了一會后和老人說了再見并且祝愿老人有愉快的一天。四個選項分別是A.made做B。wished祝福C.gave給D.promised承諾。故選B36.由后面的Hethankedmemanytimesandthelastthinghesaidwas"thankyouforlistening”,再結(jié)合前文可以推斷出,老人為自己打擾了作者感到抱歉,但是作者并沒有責(zé)怪老人,反而和老人道別,并且祝福老人可以擁有愉快的一天.所以這里是指老人很開心并且很感激.四個選項分別是A.sad悲傷的B.puzzled困惑的C。disturbed打擾的D。grateful感激的。故選D37。四個選項分別是A.problem問題B.failure失敗C。point要點D。life生活。這里是說作者由于老人的話,內(nèi)心發(fā)生了改變。作者認為最重要的原因是因為老人關(guān)鍵的語句。Point在這里有原因的意思。故選C38。四個選項分別是A.laughed笑B.listened聽C。looked看D.imagined想象。這里結(jié)合語境可以得知。作者認為自己只是待在了那里并且傾聽了老人的談話。故選B39.由文章后面的“andweallneedit"可以得知,我們也很需要它,句子前面有and做并列,說明前面的句子意為“他需要它”。四個選項分別是A。needed需要B.liked喜歡C。hated憎恨D(zhuǎn)。missed錯過.故選A40.四個選項分別是A.foolish愚蠢的B。limited限制的C.convincing令人相信的D.special特別的.由后面的“becauseofhim."和前面的“turnedinto”可以得知,作者認為自己的早上發(fā)生了改變,結(jié)合文章語境可以得知,是變得特別了。故選D【名師點睛】完形填空題旨在考查學(xué)生綜合運用語言知識的能力.做此題時必須通篇考慮,先掌握大意,再綜合運用所學(xué)詞匯、語法及常識進行推理判斷.要想取得高分,重點在于通讀全文,了解大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索作答。通過閱讀上述文章,我們不難概括出該文的主旨為:……。然后在做題的過程中,便可利用這些信息。例如,第20小題,這里并不清楚作者的寫作意圖,無法推斷出作者認為他這一天因為那位老年男性變成了什么樣子,但是結(jié)合前文語境以及作者的感悟,認為我們需要傾聽別人,可以推斷出,作者認為這一天變得很特別.故選D第Ⅱ卷第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1。5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Consideredanall—aroundinventorandoftenmentionedinthesamesentence___41___ThomasEdison,EliWhitneyisbestknown___42___theinventionofthecottongin(軋棉機)in1793or1794。Simplyput,acottonginisamachinethat___43___(use)topullcottonfibersfromthecottonseed(種子)。Thecottongin___44___(be)apioneeringinventionearlyinthesouthernUnitedStates,andithad___45___greatpositiveeffectontheeconomiesofthesouthernstatesintheUS.Thecottonginalsohadan___46___(equal)importanteffectonslaveryinthiscountry.BeforeWhitney’scottongin,___47___(raise)cottonrequiredmuchlaborandonlyafew___48___(field)couldfavourablyraisecotton.Thecottonginchangedcottonintoawidespread,moneymakingandlesslabor—intensive(勞動密集型的)crop,leadingtotheriseofcotton___49___(produce)intheDeepSouth.Itisdifferenttodrawaconclusionwithabsolutecertaintythatthecottongindirectly___50___(lead)toanincreaseinslavery,butthecottonginclearlywasamajorfactorcontributingtoslaveryissuesintheSouth.【答案】41.as42.for43.isused44。was45。a46。equally47。raising/toraise48。fields49。production50。led【解析】本文主要說了EliWhitney發(fā)明的軋棉機給予了人們很大的幫助,并且對此進行了詳細的說明。41。本句意為想一些比較有名并且經(jīng)常會被提到的發(fā)明家,緊接著后面舉例了愛迪生,因為是一個名詞,所以舉例時應(yīng)該用介詞as42.本句意為EliWhitney是因為他軋棉機的發(fā)明而被眾所周知的,beknownfor是固定搭配的詞組,意為“由于…而出名”。故填for43。本句意為軋棉機是用來從棉花種子中拉取棉花纖維的機器.That是用來指代前面的軋棉機的,后面是說軋棉機的用法,是“被使用于…"的意思,用be+done的形式,故填isused44。本句意為軋棉機早期在美國南部地區(qū)是一個開拓性的發(fā)明。這里主語是軋棉機,賓語是開拓性的發(fā)明,后面的early可以得知是過去的事情.故填was45.這里是說軋棉機有一個積極的優(yōu)點。“greatpositiveeffect”是名詞,前面需要定冠詞。故填a46.本句意為軋棉機有一個同樣重要的原因。equal用來修飾后面的important,副詞用來修飾形容詞,故填equally47。這里是說Whitney的軋棉機有什么樣的作用,主語是軋棉機,從句表目的時可以用不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞。故填raising/toraise48。本句意為這里只有一些可以種棉花的土地。Afew是“一些”的意思,后面可以加可數(shù)名詞,故填fields49。在這里是指帶動了棉花產(chǎn)品的上升,因此要將produce變成名詞形式。故填production50。這里主要是指軋棉機在過去帶來的一系列好處,是過去發(fā)生的事情,因此動詞要用一般過去時.故填led第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)詞匯運用(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)句子漢語提示填詞或用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。51.Theofficialfinallyhungupaftersheexplainedand_________(道歉).52。Ifelthewas_________(observe)everythingIdid。53.Theydecidedtostayin_________(支持)ofthenewleadership.54。Idon’tthinkwe'reany_________(bad)offthanalotofotherpeople。55.Hehadtobe_________(滿足的)withtheresult。56。Theschooliswidely_________(admire)foritsexcellentteaching。57.So,itisnecessarytotakeseveral_________(措施)tostrengthenlibrarians’abilityinordertomaketheresearchgosmoothly.58.Itisacountry_________(struggle)forindependence.59.Howdo

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