2022年山東省臨沂市臨沭縣韓村鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年山東省臨沂市臨沭縣韓村鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thevoluntaryservicesavedyouasumofmoneythatyouotherwise________ontheagencyresponsibleforfindingyourpets.A.needhavebeen B.wouldhavebeenC.musthavebeen D.canhavebeen參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。此處與過去事實相反的虛擬。句意：志愿服務(wù)給你節(jié)省了不少的錢，否則你會給負(fù)責(zé)尋找你的寵物的機(jī)構(gòu)很多錢。表示與過去事實是相反的虛擬語氣，主句要用“主語+would/could/might+havedone”結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案選B。2.I____toattendyourbirthdaypartythedaybeforeyesterday,butmymotherfellill.

A.wasplanningB.haveplannedC.hadplannedD.wouldplan參考答案：C3.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill_______rememberingnothing.A.endup B.takeup C.leadto D.stickto參考答案：A4.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_______hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhich

B.afterthat

C.inwhich

D.inthat參考答案：A5.Nosooner______theair-portthantheplanetookoff.A.wehadreached

B.wereachedC.hadwereached

D.didwereach參考答案：A6.Weattachedgreatimportance_____computers,becausewerely____themtoorganizeourwork.A.to;on

B.on;onC.of;upon

D.to;to參考答案：D考查短語。attachimportancetosth意為認(rèn)為某事重要，relyonsth意為依靠/依賴某物。句意為我們認(rèn)為電腦很重要，因為我們依靠它們組織工作。故選A。7.Thenaughtyboywasmuddybecausehe________soccerintherainallafternoon.A.hasbeenplaying B.hadplayed C.hadbeenplaying D.wasplaying參考答案：C8.Doyouknow_____wonthefirstgoldmedalfortheChinaOlympicteamintheBeijingOlympicGames?A.whowasitthat

B.whowasitC.whowasthat

D.whoitwasthat參考答案：D9.It’sthegapyearbeforegoingtouniversity

studentscanmakefriendsandworkonmeaningfulprojects

mayhelpthemunderstandcollegelifebetter.A.when;that

B.which;thatC.when;which

D.where;which參考答案：A考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意：是在上大學(xué)之前的間隔年能幫助他們更好地理解大學(xué)生活，在那一年學(xué)生們可以交到朋友，做一些有意義的項目。分析句子：It’sthegapyearbeforegoingtouniversity+（_when___）+

that

mayhelpthemunderstandcollegelifebetter.此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，對句子的主語thegapyear強(qiáng)調(diào)；在強(qiáng)調(diào)部分有一個定語從句，thegapyear是先行詞，指時間，后面的定語從句不缺主語和賓語，先行詞做時間狀語，故答案為A。10.Ihearyou’regoingtospendyourholidayinHawaii.Oh,it’s___________,formymoneyisalmostgone.A.outofthequestion

B.outofquestion

C.noproblem

D.allthebest參考答案：A11.—ShallIturnontheTV,Mom?—No.Youshouldbequiet_____wakeupyoursleepingbrother.A.sonotasto B.soasnotto C.soastonot D.notsoasto參考答案：B12.Thereisnopossibility,________canbeseenatthemoment,________wecanwinthegame.A.which;when

B.where;that

C.that;which

D.which;that參考答案：D13.參考答案：略14.—Mr.Liisbadlyillinhospital.—

________.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.

B.Really?C.I’msorrytohearthat.

D.Notatall參考答案：C考查情景對話。――李先生在醫(yī)院里病得很重。――聽到這個消息我很難過。Itdoesn'tmatter.沒關(guān)系，不重要。Really?真的嗎？I’msorrytohearthat.

聽到這個消息我很難過。Notatall，一點也不。根據(jù)句意選C。42.They______theirsuccessiftheyhadabandonedtheirdreams.A.wouldhaveachieved B.wouldachieve C.wouldn’thaveachieved D.wouldn’tachieve參考答案：C16.—IwonderwhyMrs.Smithhasn’tturnedupyet.—Ithinkshe_______becaughtinthetrafficjam.Let’scallhertomakesure.A.may

B.can

C.need

D.will參考答案：A17.Theexplanationofourteacherwillmakethereadingeasy______.

A.tobeunderstood

B.understanding

C.tounderstand

D.understood參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.71

Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1．

72

Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(早老性癡呆癥),accordingtoarecentstudy.73

Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2．Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact，exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.74

3．Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.75

Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A．Focusonthefuture.B．Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C．Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D．Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E．Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife-changingevents.F．Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G．Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.參考答案：FAEGC略三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。WeoftenuseanInternetsearchenginetofindawebsitethatwillprovideinformation.Forexample,ifwewanttolearnsomethingaboutthePepsiColaCompany,itswebsiteprovidesinformationaboutthehistoryofthecompany.Wecanalsofindarticlesinnewspapersandmagazines.Weconfirminformationwithsecondandthirdsourcestomakesuretheinformationiscorrect.Sometimeswealsouseanencyclopediaasetofbookscontaininginformationonalmostanysubject.Encyclopediasarewrittenbyexpertsandhavebeenatrustworthysourceofinformationforyears.NowthereisalsoafreeonlineencyclopediacalledWikipedia,whichiswrittenbypeoplearoundtheworld.Anyonecaneditoraddtoanarticle,butthishascausedproblems.Lastyear,aformereditorofthepaperUSATodaydiscoveredwronginformationabouthimonWikipedia.Someonehadwrittenanarticlethatfalselylinkedhimtoapoliticalassassination(暗殺).Thiswronginformationwasquicklycorrected.AccordingtoarecentstudybythepublicationNature,Wikipediahasmoremistakes,comparedwithBritannicaawell-knownprintedencyclopedia.ItfoundanaverageoffourmistakesinaWikipediaarticle,andthreeinanarticleofBritannica’s.ButWikipediasupportersnotethattheyareabletocorrectinformationwhentheyfindamistakewhilewrittenpublicationsarenotabletodothis.Wikipediastartedin2001.Theword“wiki”comesfrom“wikiwiki”,whichmeans“quickly”intheHawaiianlanguage.Itissaidthatitisthelargestsinglesourceofinformationinhistory.ItisalsooneofthefastestgrowingsitesontheInternet.Itoffersmorethanthreemillionarticlesinmorethantwohundredlanguages.Eachmonth,itrecordsmorethantwobillionpagevisits.JimmyWales,whohelpedstartWikipedia,saysthatitspurposeistoprovideeveryonewithafreeencyclopediawrittenintheirnativelanguage.YoucanfindinformationonnearlyeverysubjectonWikipedia.However,someexpertswarnpeoplenottobelieveeverythingtheyreadonline,nomatterwheretheyreadit.59．Accordingtothispassage,wecanknowthatWikipedia______