高中英語 Unit1 Advertising Grammar and usage課件 牛津譯林版必修4

牛津高中英語(模塊四·高一下學(xué)期)AdvancewithEnglishGrammarandUsageUnit1directspeech&reportedspeechUnit1課件描述：本堂課是以讓學(xué)生辨識(shí)直接引語和間接引語，如何將陳述句、疑問句、祈使句改為間接引語等為主的語法課。語法教學(xué)不能讓學(xué)生死記枯燥的規(guī)則。教師必須創(chuàng)設(shè)具體語境，讓學(xué)生在真實(shí)的語言情景中學(xué)習(xí)，在語境中學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用規(guī)則。

dvertisingAUnit1GrammarandUsageLead-inT:Whatdidyoueatthismorning?Tom:‘Iate…’T：WhatdidTomsay,Jack?Jack:Hesaidheate…directspeechreportedspeechWeusedirectspeechtoreportwhatexactlyhasbeensaid.Ifwewritethespeechdown,thewordswillusuallyappearinquotationmarks.1.

Whichoneisdirectspeechandwhichoneisreportedspeech?Hesaid,‘Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.’Shetoldussomethingsecret.2.

Changethedirectspeechintoreportedspeech.Shesaid,‘Thisfilmisquiteinteresting.’‘Finishtheprojecttomorrow.’hesaidtome.(directspeech)(reportedspeech)Shesaidthatthatfilmwasquiteinteresting.Heaskedmetofinishtheproject

thenextday.(Changewhathasbeensaidtoanobjectclauseoraninfinitivephrase.)Whatshouldwepayattentionto?

personalpronounsandtensese.g.MissYangsaid,‘Iwillbuyanewdress.’MissYangsaidthatshewouldbuyanewdress.Ex.Simonsaid,‘Iwrotealetter.’

Howtochangethetense?Havealook.

Simonsaidthathehadwrittenaletter.DirectSpeechReportedspeechDirectSpeechReportedspeechSimplepresentSimplepastSimplefutureFutureinthepastPresentcontinuousPastcontinuousPastperfectPastperfectSimplepastPastperfectPresentperfectcontinuousPastperfectcontinuousPresentperfectPastperfectPractice1:Changethefollowingsentences

intoreportedspeech.

1.‘Ihaven’tbroughtmydictionary,’thestudentsaid.2.Tomsaidtothem,‘Iwillgetexcited.’3.Myfathersaidtome,‘Iamreadingthebook.’Thestudentsaidthat

hehadn’t

broughthisdictionary.Tomtoldthemthat

hewould

getexcited.Myfathertoldmethat

hewas

readingthebook.Whatshouldwepayattentionto?1personalpronounsandtense2adverbialsoftimeandplacee.g.Hesaid,‘Ilostakeyhereyesterday.’Hesaidthathehadlostakeythere

thedaybefore/thepreviousday.Ex.‘Ireadthebookhereaweekago.’Janesaidtohim.Janetoldhimthatshehadreadthebookthereaweekbefore.learnmoreaboutitDirectspeechReportedspeechtodaytheday/yesterday/onMonday,etc.tomorrowthenextday/thefollowingday/onFriday,etcyesterdaythedaybefore/thepreviousday/onTuesday,etcnextmonththemonthafter/thefollowingmonth/inJuly,etclastyeartheyearbefore/thepreviousyear,etc.aweekagoaweekbefore/aweekearlier,etc.Practice2:Changethefollowingsentences

intoreportedspeech.1.‘Iwillcomeandseeyouagainthisevening,Tom.’hesaid.2.‘Iwillcomehereagaintoday,’shesaid.3.Thedoctorsaidtothepatient,‘Youwillhavetowaittill3pmtomorrow.’HetoldTomthathewouldgoandseehimagainthatevening.Shesaidthatshe’dgothereagainthatday.Thedoctortoldthepatientthathewouldhavetowaittill3p.m.thenextday.Whatshouldwepayattentionto?1.personalpronounsandtense2.adverbialsoftimeandplace3.othercasesDirectedspeechReportedspeechthisthatthesethosecomegoNotice:1.直接引語中的謂語動(dòng)詞為一般過去時(shí)，如與一個(gè)表示過去的時(shí)間（in1992，lastweek）連用，在變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)可以不變。Myfathersaidtome,“Ireadthebookin1986”Myfathertoldmehereadthebookin1986.2.直接引語表達(dá)的意思是客觀真理時(shí)，在變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不變。Thegeographyteachersaidtous,“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”Thegeographyteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.

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