Unit 2 單元易錯(cuò)綜合測(cè)試【核心提要+提升必背】 八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（人教版）

班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.（時(shí)間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）第一部分選擇題一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)1．It’syourturnto________thebedroom,WangFang.A．lookup B．getup C．cleanup D．turnup2．—Canyou________howdifficultitistodrinkwaterinspace?—OfcourseIcan.A．hope B．imagine C．expect D．find3．Wehaveto_________theschooltripbecauseofthebadweather.A．putoff B．getoff C．turnoff4．Thetwinsaresoalikethateventheirfatherfinds________hardtotellthemfromeachother.A．it B．him C．them5．—WhodoyouthinkBob_________,hisfatherorhismother?—Hismother,fortheyarebothcheerfulinnature.A．looksafter B．looksfor C．takesafter D．takesaway6．—Weshouldtryourbesttohelppeopleinneed.—________.Tohelpothersistohelpourselves.A．You’rewelcome B．You’reright C．Luckyyou D．It’suptoyou7．—Doyouknowthenewsong?—Ofcourse.It________interesting.A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．feels8．TheBirdwatchingSocietygoestoZhalongNatureReservethebirdseveryyear.A．tocount B．counting C．count D．counts9．Topushupsale,manyinternationalcompaniesplanto________onlineshops.A．setup B．putup C．takeup D．wakeup10．Thelittlegirlis_________.Shecan’thearwhatyousaidatall.A．sick B．blind C．deaf D．sad二、完型填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Afewmonthsago,Ilearnedthatthecityfoodbankneededsomevolunteers.Iusedtobethe____11____inmygroupoffriends.So,Isentlettersto10friends.I’dliketo____12____agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandserve(供應(yīng))dinnerforthedisabledpeople.Iwantedto____13____myfriendstobepartofthegroup.Almostallofmyfriends____14____.Oneday,severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethe____15____.“IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIsawthe____16____

peoplegetthefood!”saidonefriend.Later,anotherfriendmadealist(清單)aboutserving,____17____wecoulddoquicklyandeasily.Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup.Onewoman____18____invitedanothergroupofherfriendstoserve.It’shardtoimaginethatsimple____19____askingfriendstohelphavemadeagreatdifference.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.Now,I_____20_____myidea.Ialsolovetoworkasavolunteer,becauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople.11．A．volunteer B．organizer C．singer D．nurse12．A．setup B．cheerup C．giveup D．cleanup13．A．take B．move C．invite D．teach14．A．refused B．a(chǎn)greed C．stayed D．left15．A．training B．journey C．party D．meal16．A．disabled B．strong C．clever D．kind17．A．but B．so C．because D．or18．A．still B．hardly C．only D．even19．A．cards B．visits C．letters D．e-mails20．A．keep B．get C．change D．open三、閱讀單選(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)ADoyouwanttobeavolunteer?Maybeyouneedsomeideas.Hereissomeadvice.Helpkidslearnandgrow.Beabigbrotherorsisteratanafter-schoolcarecenter.Youcanhelplittlekidstolearnorplaywiththem.Givebackduringtheholidays.Servedinnerforthehomeless,volunteeratanoldpeople’shome,orgiveouttoystokids.Helpatananimalshelter(庇護(hù)所).Mostsheltersdependon(依靠)volunteerstokeepthecatsanddogshappyandtakethemtoexercise.Andwhenyou’rewalkingdogs,yougetsomeexercise,too.Protecttheenvironment.Takepartinaparkclean-upday.Plantatree.Joinagrouptoworktogethertoprotectariver.Helpsickpeople.Helpingotherscanmakeyoufeelgood.Whenyoucheersickpeopleup,youalsofeelhappy.Ifyouhaveseveralhobbies,findawaytodothemall.Forexample,ifyoulovekidsandaregoodatpaintinganddancing,visitachildren’shospitalandteachthemtheseinterestingthings.21．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveusinthepassage?A．Four B．Five C．Six D．Seven22．Whatcanavolunteerdoatananimalshelter?A．Feedanimals. B．Helpanimalsdoexercise.C．Cleantheshelter. D．Makeworkerstherehappy.23．WhichisNOTmentioned(提到)asawaytoprotecttheenvironment?A．Plantingtrees. B．Protectingrivers.C．Settingupagreenclub. D．Cleaningupthepark.24．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Volunteerscanfeelgoodwhentheyhelpsickpeople.B．Volunteeringatachildren’shospitalismeaningless.C．Anafter-schoolcarecenterisaplaceforhomelesskids.D．Theoldpeople’shomeneedsmorevolunteersthanthechildren’shospital.25．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Whocanbeavolunteer? B．Thereasonsofbeingavolunteer.C．Thetimeofbeingavolunteer. D．Waysofbeingavolunteer.BQinTian,26,returnedfromBritaintoherhometownofXiangyang,HubeiProvince,fortheSpringFestival.AndshestayedtohelpinthefightagainstCOVID-19.SinceJanuary24,shehascollectedandgivenoutaid(救援物資)withmanyvolunteers.BetweenJanuaryandMarch,themostdifficulttimeformedicalworkers,Qinworeplasticbagssothatshecouldworkfor10hours.Everymorning,Qinhelpeddistributeaidtohospitals,communitiesandthepeopleinneed.Intheafternoonshecommunicatedwithpeopletogetthelatestinformationabouttheneed.Sometimes,Qinandherfathertookturnsdrivingthefamilycartobringaidfromanothercity.Theyneededtodriveforabouteighthoursforaroundtrip.Itwasoften11p.m.or4a.m.whentheaidarrived.Afterarriving,Qinwouldthenhelpunload(卸)theaid.Shetookarestintheofficeforfourorfivehoursaday,withscabs(痂)onhershoulders.Thescabswerefromunloadingtheaid.Nowadays,everythingreturnstonormal.Shehandsoutdailynecessarythingstopoorpeople.Thosepeoplethankheralot.Qin'sideaforvolunteerworkcamefromhermother.Whenshewasinjuniorhighschool,hermothertookhertomanyplacestooffersomehelp.“Theexperiencetouchedmealot.Iusedtocomplain(抱怨)aboutlife,suchasthestrictrulesfrommyparents,butafterlearningmanypeoplewerestilllivingindifficulty,IrealizedthatwhatIshoulddoistohelpthoseinneed.Doingmeaningfulthingsmakesmefeelvalued(有價(jià)值的)andIwouldliketogivelotsofmytimetothat，”shesaid.26．WhendidQinTianbegintogiveoutaid?A．OnMarch24. B．OnFebruary26. C．OnApril26. D．OnJanuary24.27．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“distribute”inParagraph3iscloseto________.A．giveout B．giveup C．cleanup D．makeup28．WhyweretherescabsonQinTian'sshoulders?A．Becauseoftheskindisease.B．Becauseofthewetweather.C．Becauseoftheknifedamagebymistake.D．Becauseofthehardunloadingwork.29．WhomadeQinTianhavetheideaforvolunteerwork?A．Herfriend. B．Herteacher. C．Herfather. D．Hermother.30．FromthepassagewecanknowthatQinTian________.A．hasquitearichfamily B．isakindandhelpfulgirl C．isauniversitystudent D．canmakealotofmoneyCTen-year-oldEnglishgirlAmelialikedthedeliciousbread.Butshedidn’tlikethefrogs’legs(田雞腿).“No,thanks,”shesaid.“Butshemadeustrythefrogs’legs,”addedhermother.“Theyarenotasbadaswethought.Theytastelikechicken.”LastAugust,withthehelpofFHA,thefamilytraveledtoFrancewithsevenotherfamiliesofYear6students.ItwastheirfirstvisittoFrance.Infact,itwastheirfirstholidayofanykindoffiveyears.“IfIdon’twork,Idon’tgetpaid,”saidAmelia’sfather.“Ihardlygethomebefore7:30pm.Wehavelittletimetogettogetherasafamily.ThankstoFHA,wehadawonderfulholidaylastAugust.”FamilyHolidayAssociation(FHA)isacharity.Ithelpsaround2000poorfamiliesayeartotakeaweek’sholiday.“ThereareatleasttwoandahalfmillionBritishfamilieswhocan’tpayforanykindofholiday,”saidJohnMcDonald,theleaderofFHA．ButifafamilywantstogethelpfromFHA,itshouldhavehadnoholidayforfouryearsandgetmoneylessthan￡26,000ayear.“Aweekawaymakesahugedifference,”McDonaldsaid.“Anditisgoodforschools.Manychildrenbecomecalmer,happierandmoreinterestedinlearning.”31．Accordingtothepassage,therewere________familiesthattraveledtoFrancetogetherlastAugust.A．5 B．6 C．7 D．832．Amelia’sfamilytraveledlastyearforthefirsttimeover________years.A．4 B．5 C．6 D．1033．Accordingtothepassage,about2,500,000Britishfamilies________.A．can’taffordanykindofholidayB．a(chǎn)reabletoaffordtogotoFranceC．gotoFranceonholidayeveryfouryearsD．havenevertraveledanywhereelse34．FromthepassageweknowFHAisacharitythat________.A．hasavolunteernamedAmeliaB．issetuptoofferschoolthingstopoorchildrenC．helpsaround2000poorfamiliestotakeayear’sholidayD．onlyhelpsfamiliesthathavehadnoholidayforfouryearsandgetmoneylessthan￡26,000ayear35．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Amelia’sfamilyliketoeatfrogs’legsbest.B．Amelia’smotherworksasavolunteerforFHA．C．Amelia’sfatherisalwaysbusywithhiswork.D．Amelia’sfamilytookamonth’sholidayinFrancelastyear.第二部分課本知識(shí)應(yīng)用四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)36．Heshowsgreat________（kind）tohisstudents,soheisverypopular.37．Arethereanybad________（feel）betweenthetwofamilies?38．Theyputoff________（have）thesportsmeetingbecauseoftherain.39．Mikeusedto________(play)soccer.Butnow,helikesplayingvolleyball.40．Hiscarwas________（break）andhehastotakethebustoworkthesedays.41．Doyouhaveany________（difficult）learningEnglishwell?42．—Whyareyouso________(exciting)?—Becauseourteamwonthegame.43．Ifeelveryluckytohaveavery________(understand)teacher.44．—Whoisthe________(own)ofthefactory?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.45．Manyofusare________（interest）insoccerandwehaveateamofourclass.五、單詞拼寫(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)46．Mike’sbrotherisd________.Hecan’thearanything.47．Somepeoplecan’twalkorusetheirhandseasily.Wecallthemd________people.48．Atthegoodnews,thekidsweresohappythattheyc________loudly.49．Mycomputerdoesn’twork.MaybeJackcanhelpmer________it.50．Theyoungmanlikessportsandheexerciseseveryday.Heisverys________.51．—Wewanttor________somemoneyforthesehomelesschildren.Canyouhelpus?—Ofcourse.52．Thesedaystherearelotsof________（變化）inmyhometown.53．Therearemany________（志愿者）atthesportsmeeting.54．Theythinkthis________（旅行）isverygreat.55．Youcan’t________（想象）howheavytherainthatdaywas.六、完成句子(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)56．哈里去年在我們市開辦了一所健身俱樂部。Harry__________________afitnessclubinourcitylastyear.57．你的女兒不像你。你文靜，但她外向。Yourdaughterdoesn’t__________________you.Youarequiet,butsheisoutgoing.58．我相信你能幫助他走出困境。Ibelieveyoucan__________________________.59．你想的那個(gè)辦法很管用。我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)解決了我的困難.Theideathatyoucameupwith_______________________

andIhavesolvedtheproblem.60．科學(xué)家們讓機(jī)器人為我們服務(wù)的愿望成為了可能。Scientists__________________________forrobotstohelpus.七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)61．Ididitlastsummer.(改為一般疑問句)________you______itlastsummer?62．Herauntusedtobeanurse.(改為否定句)Heraunt_________________tobeanurse.63．Wehopewecanworkoutside.(改為同義句)Wehope_______________outside.64．Helencouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospital.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)_______couldHelen_______inthehospital?65．Clean－UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)____________isClean－UpDayfromnow?八、作文(本大題共20分)66．上周六，英語老師帶領(lǐng)同學(xué)們到兒童醫(yī)院做志愿活動(dòng)，并要求大家寫一篇日記描述此次志愿活動(dòng)的過程。假如你是張娟，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示，完成日記。寫作提示：1.為兒童醫(yī)院的兒童送禮物；2.幫助那里的兒童洗衣服，打掃房間；3.做一些有趣的活動(dòng)，給那里的兒童帶去歡樂。寫作要求：1.語句通順，條理清晰，詳略得當(dāng)，書寫工整；2.100詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。March13thSaturday

Sunny______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：輪到你來清掃臥室了，王芳?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookup查找；getup起床；cleanup清掃；turnup出現(xiàn)?？蘸鬄閎edroom，所以是清掃臥室，故選C。2．B【詳解】句意：——你能想象在太空中喝水有多難嗎？——當(dāng)然我能?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。hope希望；imagine想象；expect期望；find找到。根據(jù)“howdifficultitistodrinkwaterinspace”可知問能否想象在太空中喝水有多難。故選B。3．A【詳解】句意：因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?，我們不得不推遲學(xué)校旅行。考查動(dòng)詞短語。putoff推遲；getoff下車；turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“becauseofthebadweather”可知表達(dá)因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓猛七t旅行，用動(dòng)詞短語“putoff”。故選A。4．A【詳解】句意：這對(duì)雙胞胎如此相像以至于甚至他們的父親都發(fā)現(xiàn)很難區(qū)分他們?？疾榇~辨析。it它；him他，人稱代詞賓格形式；them他們，人稱代詞賓格形式。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里使用了句型findit+形容詞+todosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”，it是形式賓語，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的賓語。故選A。5．C【詳解】句意：——你覺得Bob像誰，他爸爸還是他媽媽？——他媽媽，因?yàn)樗麄儍扇硕夹愿耖_朗?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。looksafter照顧；looksfor尋找；takesafter（外貌、性格或行為）像……；takesaway拿走。答語描述的是性格，可知takesafter符合語境。故選C。6．B【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大努力幫助有需要的人?！f的對(duì)。幫助別人就是幫助自己。考查情景交際。You’rewelcome不客氣；You’reright你說的對(duì)；Luckyyou你真幸運(yùn)；It’suptoyou那取決于你。上文表達(dá)一個(gè)正確的觀點(diǎn)，故下文進(jìn)行附和，故選B。7．C【詳解】句意：——你知道這首新歌嗎？——當(dāng)然。它聽起來很有趣。考查系動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。tastes嘗起來；smells聞起來；sounds聽起來；feels感覺起來。上文談到的是歌曲，故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用sound聽起來。故選C。8．A【詳解】句意：觀鳥協(xié)會(huì)每年都去扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)統(tǒng)計(jì)鳥類數(shù)量?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。tocount動(dòng)詞不定式形式；counting動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；count數(shù)數(shù)，計(jì)算總數(shù)，動(dòng)詞原形；counts是動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空在句中作目的狀語，表示“去扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)”的目的，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A。9．A【詳解】句意：為了提高銷售額，許多國際公司計(jì)劃開設(shè)網(wǎng)店?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。setup開設(shè)、創(chuàng)立；putup提供、張貼；takeup開始從事；wakeup醒來。根據(jù)Topushupsale,結(jié)合manyinternationalcompaniesplanto____onlineshops.可知為了提高銷售額，應(yīng)是計(jì)劃開設(shè)網(wǎng)店，所以setup符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)均語意不通，故答案選A。10．C【詳解】句意：那個(gè)小女孩耳聾。她根本不能聽到你所說的。考查形容詞辨析。sick生病的；blind失明的；deaf聾的；sad難過的。根據(jù)“Shecan’thearwhatyousaidatall.”可知，那個(gè)女孩聽不見，她耳聾。故選C。11．B

12．A

13．C

14．B

15．D

16．A

17．B

18．D

19．C

20．C【分析】文章大意：本文講述了作者和他的朋友們?cè)谑澄锓职l(fā)處做志愿者的事情。幾個(gè)月前，作者得知食物分發(fā)處需要志愿者。他在他的朋友圈中一直是組織者，所以他給朋友們寫信成立了一個(gè)為殘疾人提供食物的志愿小組。他們?cè)跒闅埣踩颂峁┦澄锏倪^程中收獲了滿足和快樂。11．句意：我曾經(jīng)是我朋友圈的組織者。volunteer志愿者；organizer組織者；singer

歌手；nurse護(hù)士。由下文So,Isentlettersto10friends.作者寫信給他的朋友們想成立一個(gè)志愿者小組，所以推測(cè)他在朋友中應(yīng)該是組織者，故答案選B。12．句意：我想成立一個(gè)志愿者小組。setup成立；cheerup使高興、使振奮；giveup放棄；cleanup

清理。根據(jù)下文wouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.會(huì)自愿為殘疾人制作和提供晚餐?？芍獞?yīng)是想成立一個(gè)志愿者小組，故答案選A。13．句意：我想邀請(qǐng)我的朋友們加入這個(gè)小組。take拿、??；move移動(dòng)；invite邀請(qǐng)；teach教。根據(jù)上文I’dliketo2agroupthatwouldvolunteer，我想成立一個(gè)志愿者小組，以及后面的tobepartofthegroup，可知是邀請(qǐng)朋友們加入這個(gè)志愿者小組，故答案選C。14．句意：幾乎所有的朋友都同意了。refused拒絕；agreed同意；stayed停留；left離開。根據(jù)下文severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefood我的幾個(gè)朋友帶來了食物，可知是朋友們都同意加入志愿者了，故答案選B。15．句意：一天，我的幾個(gè)朋友帶來了一些食物，幫助準(zhǔn)備餐飯。training訓(xùn)練、培養(yǎng)；journey

旅行、行程；party聚會(huì)；meal一餐、飯。根據(jù)前面的severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefood我的幾個(gè)朋友帶來了食物，由語境可知志愿者的工作是為殘疾人提供飯食，所以應(yīng)該是準(zhǔn)備餐飯，故答案選D。16．句意：當(dāng)我看到殘疾人得到食物時(shí)，我有一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感!disabled殘疾的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；clever聰明的；kind好的、善良的。根據(jù)下文becauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople.因?yàn)槲铱梢詮臍埣踩说男δ樦械玫礁嗟目鞓??？芍獛椭氖菤埣踩?，故答案選A。17．句意：后來，另一個(gè)朋友列出了關(guān)于服務(wù)的清單，這樣我們可以做得又快又容易。but但是；so所以、因此；because因?yàn)椋籵r或者。根據(jù).Later,anotherfriendmadealist(清單)aboutserving,7wecoulddoquicklyandeasily.可知前后是因果關(guān)系，而且后半句是前半句的結(jié)果，所以用so連接，故答案選B。18．句意：一位女士甚至邀請(qǐng)了她的另一群朋友來服務(wù)。still仍然；hardly幾乎不；only只、僅僅；even甚至。根據(jù)后面的anothergroup，可知是程度的升級(jí)，所以用even，故答案選D。19．句意：很難想象，向朋友求助的簡(jiǎn)單信件會(huì)產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。cards卡片；visits拜訪；letters信件；e-mails電子郵件。根據(jù)上文So，Isentlettersto10friends，作者是寫信邀請(qǐng)朋友們的，可知此處指的是信件，故答案選C。20．句意：現(xiàn)在，我改變了我的想法。keep保持；get得到；change改變；open打開。根據(jù)Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.起初，我只是想當(dāng)一名組織者。以及下文Ialsolovetoworkasavolunteer,我也想當(dāng)一名志愿者。說明我的想法前后是不同的，可知此處表達(dá)的是“改變”，故答案選C。21．B

22．B

23．C

24．A

25．D【分析】本文圍繞怎樣成為一名志愿者提供了五條建議。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helpkidslearnandgrow”“Givebackduringtheholidays”“Helpatananimalshelter”“Protecttheenvironment”及“Helpsickpeople”可知，本文共提供了五條建議，故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostsheltersdependon(依靠)volunteerstokeepthecatsanddogshappyandtakethemtoexercise”可知，在動(dòng)物收容所里志愿者可以帶動(dòng)物鍛煉，故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Takepartinaparkclean-upday.Plantatree.Joinagrouptoworktogethertoprotectariver”可知，保護(hù)環(huán)境的活動(dòng)有：清潔公園；種樹；保護(hù)河流，故選C。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Helpingotherscanmakeyoufeelgood”可知，幫助他人可以使你感覺良好，故選A。25．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttobeavolunteer?Maybeyouneedsomeideas.Hereissomeadvice”可知，本文圍繞怎樣成為一名志愿者提供了五條建議，故選D。26．D

27．A

28．D

29．D

30．B【分析】短文講述了26歲的秦天從英國回到家鄉(xiāng)湖北襄陽過春節(jié)。她留下來幫助對(duì)抗新型冠狀病毒肺炎。她和數(shù)千名志愿者一起收集和分發(fā)援助物資。在最困難的時(shí)期，秦天穿著塑料袋作為防護(hù)服，目的是可以連續(xù)工作10個(gè)小時(shí)。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“SinceJanuary24,shehascollectedandgivenoutaidwithmanyvolunteers.”可知，秦天在1月24日就開始發(fā)放援助物資。故選D。27．詞義猜測(cè)題。由上文的“…givenoutaidwithmanyvolunteers”可知，distribute在這里相當(dāng)于giveout，意為“分發(fā)”。故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thescabswerefromunloadingtheaid.”可知，這些痂是由卸援助物資導(dǎo)致的，故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Qin'sideaforvolunteerworkcamefromhermother.”可知，秦天的志愿工作的動(dòng)機(jī)源于她的母親，故選D。30．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，秦天幫助人們運(yùn)送和分發(fā)物資，說明她是一個(gè)善良、樂于助人的女孩。故選B。31．D

32．B

33．A

34．D

35．C【分析】本文主要講述了英國FHA（家庭假日協(xié)會(huì)）幫助Amelia一家去法國旅行一周，并對(duì)FHA進(jìn)行了介紹。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“thefamilytraveledtoFrancewithsevenotherfamilies”可知，Amelia一家和其他7個(gè)家庭去旅行，因此共有8個(gè)家庭，故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“itwastheirfirstholidayofanykindoffiveyears”可知，五年以來，這是他們的第一次旅行，故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“ThereareatleasttwoandahalfmillionBritishfamilieswhocan’tpayforanykindofholiday”可知，有2,500,000多個(gè)英國家庭支付不起任何假期旅行，故選A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“ButifafamilywantstogethelpfromFHA,itshouldhavehadnoholidayforfouryearsandgetmoneylessthan￡26,000ayear.”可知，F(xiàn)HA僅幫助四年沒有旅行且年收入少于26,000英鎊的家庭，故選D。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“IfIdon’twork,Idon’tgetpaid...Ihardlygethomebefore7:30pm.Wehavelittletimetogettogetherasafamily.”可推測(cè)，Amelia的爸爸總是工作很忙，故選C。36．kindness【詳解】句意：他向他的學(xué)生展示出極大的善意，所以他很受歡迎。此處作賓語，由形容詞great修飾，可知填kind的名詞形式kindness，意為“善意”，故填kindness。37．feelings【詳解】句意：這兩個(gè)家庭之間有什么不好的感情嗎？根據(jù)空前的“are”可知，應(yīng)該填的是feel的名詞復(fù)數(shù)feelings“感情”，故填feelings。38．having【詳解】句意：由于下雨，他們推遲了運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。putoff取消，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，故填having。39．play【詳解】句意：邁克過去經(jīng)常踢足球，但是現(xiàn)在他喜歡打排球。根據(jù)固定短語“usedtotosth.”“過去常常做某事”可知，應(yīng)該填play。故填play。40．broken【詳解】句意：他的車壞了，這些天他不得不坐公共汽車上班。用在be動(dòng)詞后面，表示“損壞的”，用break的形容詞形式broken，故填broken。41．difficulties【詳解】句意：你學(xué)好英語有困難嗎？做某事有困難：havedifficulty(in)doingsth.；difficulty，名詞，困難，此處為可數(shù)名詞，因之前有any修飾，故名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式difficulties。故填difficulties。42．excited【詳解】句意：——你為什么這么激動(dòng)？——因?yàn)槲覀冴?duì)贏了比賽。根據(jù)“Whyareyouso...”可知，此處在句中修飾人，故填excited。43．understanding【詳解】句意：我非常慶幸有一位非常善解人意的老師。根據(jù)“avery...teacher”以及所給的單詞可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞understanding，表示“一位非常善解人意的老師”。understanding善解人意的，形容詞，作定語。故填understanding。44．owner【詳解】句意：——誰是這家工廠的老板？——對(duì)不起，我不知道?？仗幍脑~在定冠詞the之后，應(yīng)是名詞；own，擁有，動(dòng)詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是owner，物主。故填owner。45．interested【詳解】句意：我們中的許多人對(duì)足球感興趣，我們班上有一支球隊(duì)。根據(jù)固定搭配beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”可知，應(yīng)該填的是interest的形容詞interested“感興趣的”作表語，故填interested。46．(d)eaf【詳解】句意：麥克的弟弟耳聾了。他聽不見任何聲音。此處作表語，應(yīng)該填形容詞。根據(jù)后文“Hecan’thearanything”說聽不見，可知用deaf，意為“耳聾的”，是形容詞。故填(d)eaf。47．(d)isabled【詳解】句意：一些人手腳不便。我們稱呼他們?yōu)椤皻堈先耸俊?。根?jù)“Somepeoplecan’twalkorusetheirhandseasily.”以及首字母可知，此處應(yīng)用disabled，表示“殘障人士”。disabled殘疾的，形容詞，作定語。故填(d)isabled。48．(c)heered【詳解】句意：聽到這個(gè)好消息，孩子們開心得大聲歡呼起來。此處作從句的謂語，根據(jù)主句謂語動(dòng)詞were用了過去時(shí)，可知此處也填動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)；根據(jù)前文“thekidsweresohappy”，可知此處填cheer，意為“歡呼”，是動(dòng)詞。故填(c)heered。49．(r)epair【詳解】句意：我的電腦壞了。也許杰克可以幫我修理它。根據(jù)helpsb.dosth.，意為“幫助某人做某事”，可知此處填動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)前文“Mycomputerdoesn’twork”說電腦壞了，可知此處是repair，意為“修理”。故填(r)epair。50．(s)trong【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小伙子喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，他每天都鍛煉身體。他非常強(qiáng)健。根據(jù)“heexerciseseveryday.”以及所給的首字母可知，此處應(yīng)用strong，表示“他很強(qiáng)健”。strong強(qiáng)壯的，形容詞，作表語。故填(s)trong。51．(r)aise【詳解】句意：——我們想為這些無家可歸的孩子們籌款。你能幫我們嗎？——當(dāng)然。根據(jù)空后的“somemoneyforthesehomelesschildren”和所給單詞首字母可知，應(yīng)該是為這些無家可歸的孩子們籌款，由空前的“to”可知，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形raise“籌集”，故填(r)aise。52．changes【詳解】句意：這些日子，我的家鄉(xiāng)有許多變化。此處作therebe句型的主語，根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞用are，可知填名詞復(fù)數(shù)；change意為“變化”，是名詞，故填changes。53．volunteers【詳解】句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上有許多志愿者。此處作therebe句型的主語，volunteer意為“志愿者”，是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)many，可知填名詞復(fù)數(shù)；故填volunteers。54．journey【詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為這次旅行非常棒。旅行：journey，名詞，作主語。根據(jù)“this”和“is”可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞，故填journey。55．imagine【詳解】句意：你無法想象那天的雨有多大。想象：imagine，動(dòng)詞；can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填imagine。56．

set

up

57．

take

after

58．

help

him

out

59．

worked

out

well

60．

make

it

possible【解析】56．根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，缺少“開辦了”。setup開辦，設(shè)立。且根據(jù)句意