2022年安徽省中考英語試卷和答案

2022年安徽省中考英語試卷和答案第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）I.短對話理解（共5題；每題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。1．（5分）（1）Whatdidthemanchoosetobe？A.B.C.（2）Whichofthepicturesarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.B.C.（3）WhowillthewomanspendtheMid﹣AutumnDaywith？A.Herfamily.B.Herfriends.C.Herteachers.（4）HowdidthewomantellJimaboutthetravelplan？A.Bymakingaphonecall.B.Bysendingane﹣mail.C.Bytextingamessage.（5）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Waitressandcustomer.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandsecretary.Ⅱ.長對話理解（共5題；每題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。2．（2分）聽下面一段對話，回答小題。（1）WhatisJenny'snewbookabout？A.Birthdaygifts.B.AncientChina.C.Famouspeople.（2）WhatdoesBobwanttobeinthefuture？A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.3．（3分）聽下面一段對話，回答小題。（1）Whendidthemanmovetohisnewhouse？A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.（2）Whereistheman'snewhouse？A.Nexttoafactory.B.Nearalake.C.Neartheoffice.（3）Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewneighbours？A.Noisy.B.Lucky.C.Helpful.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5題；每題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。4．（5分）（1）Howlongdidthefootballseasonlast？A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths.（2）WhatwasNancy'sadvantage？A.Shemovedveryquickly.B.Shepassedtheballwell.C.Shewasgoodatscoring.（3）Whowastheleaderofthegirls'footballteam？A.Nancy.B.Betty.C.Amy.（4）Whatmadethefinaldifficultfortheboys？A.Theleader'ssickness.B.Thepoorweathercondition.C.Theplayers'awfulskills.（5）Howdidthewholeschoolfeelintheend？A.Proud.B.Sorry.C.Free.Ⅳ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5題；每題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。5．（5分）TheArtofWhatYouSayDosDon'tsTaketimetothinkbeforeyou（1）.Don'tjustsayitrightaway.Makesureyourwordsare（2）.Don'tsharewronginformation.Tryyourbesttobekind.Don't（3）others.Saywhatisnecessary.Don'tmakeproblemsfor（4）.Thinkaboutotherpeople's（5）.Don'tusebadwords.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩大題，30分）V.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。6．（1分）﹣Youcanbetweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.﹣Iconsidergoingtothechessclub，forIlikeplayingchessbetter.（）A．decide B．guess C．hide D．wait7．（1分）﹣Ihavebutpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.﹣Yes，they'rewellworthpraising.（）A．everything B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．something8．（1分）﹣WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown？﹣Thebest﹣knownMountHuangshancomesasthefirstchoice.（）A．hardly B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally9．（1分）﹣Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.﹣It'sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood.（）A．time B．touch C．health D．silence10．（1分）﹣DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping？﹣Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwhothestars.（）A．gaveout B．putaway C．lookedafter D．reachedfor11．（1分）﹣JimandIsharetastesandhobbies.﹣Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.（）A．separate B．weak C．similar D．double12．（1分）﹣Whatareyousavingmoneyfor？﹣Father'sDayisaroundthecorner.Iagiftformyfather.（）A．a(chǎn)mgoingtobuy B．havebought C．bought D．wasbuying13．（1分）Youwon'tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountryyougothereinperson.（）A．because B．unless C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．a(chǎn)slongas14．（1分）﹣Hey，Tom，youaremakingnoise.Youshouldbepolite.﹣Sorry，Mum.I'vegotit.（）A．a(chǎn)tmost B．inpublic C．ontime D．bychance15．（1分）﹣Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.﹣.EverytimeImakedishesforMum，sheisveryhappy.（）A．Ican'tbelieveit B．Takeiteasy C．Icouldn'tagreemore D．ThatdependsⅥ.完形填空（共20題；每題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。16．（10分）Youneverknowwherelifewillleadyou.WhenIwasayoungboy，Igot（1）upmynoseonetime.AfterthatI（2）wantedtogetinthewateragain.Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.Oneday，I（3）myskateboardandbrokemylegsobadly，andthedoctorssaidIcouldneverreallyskateboardagain.Theysaidswimmingwastheonly（4）thatwouldbegoodforme.Well，Igaveita（5）.Everyweek，Igotalittle（6）andhatedswimmingalittleless.Iworkedatitsomuchthatonedaymyhighschoolswimmingcoachaskedmeto（7）theschoolteam.Youcanimaginehowthatmademeandmyfamilyfeel（8）Iwassoafraidofthewaterbefore!Muchtoeveryone'ssurprise，Iwonthirdplaceinthecityfinals.（9）isabigpartofmylifenow.Youneverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme﹣﹣aswimmer!Forthisreason，Isay：don'tlimit（限制）your（10）.Andremember，lifeisswimmingpool.Jumpinandstartswimming!Youmightbesurprisedwhereyouendup.（1）A.waterB.sandC.juiceD.air（2）A.stillB.neverC.alsoD.even（3）A.turneddownB.lookedatC.waitedforD.felloff（4）A.exerciseB.storyC.houseworkD.journey（5）A.visitB.handC.tryD.call（6）A.betterB.slowerC.higherD.heavier（7）A.checkB.catchC.joinD.invite（8）A.orB.asC.ifD.so（9）A.SkatingB.SwimmingC.JumpingD.Coaching（10）A.excusesB.praisesC.wordsD.choices17．（10分）Yourbraindoesn'thavetodoanythingextra（額外的）totellthetruth.Youthinkofwhatyouwanttosay，andyousayit.Lying（1）muchmorework.Here'san（2）ofwhatgoesintoasimplelie.Imagineyou'relateforclassandtheteacherasks（3）andyoudecidetolie.Younowhavetoeithercomeupwithastoryorrememberthestoryyou（4）asyouwererushingtoclass.Soyousay，"Ihadtostopbythe（5）andborrowedabook."Yourteacherasks，"ThebookIrecommended（推薦）lastperiod？"Youmustdecidehowtoanswer（6）.Ifyousayyes，theteachermightaskyoutoshowherthebook.Orshemight（7）youtoreadfromitinclass.Ifyousayitisa（8）book，shemightaskwhichbookyou'vecheckedout.Soyouhavetobereadywiththe（9）ofanotherbookandmakesureit'sabooktheschoollibraryowns.Yougiveyour（10）atonofextrawork!Whynotjusttellthetruth？It'smucheasier.（1）A.refusesB.avoidsC.takesD.fixes（2）A.exampleB.abilityC.interviewD.agreement（3）A.whenB.whoC.whyD.which（4）A.listenedtoB.madeupC.wrotedownD.leftbehind（5）A.storeB.gateC.stationD.library（6）A.recentlyB.secretlyC.angrilyD.quickly（7）A.expectB.helpC.hateD.pay（8）A.boringB.personalC.cheapD.different（9）A.coverB.nameC.priceD.size（10）A.bookB.examC.brainD.class第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）Ⅶ.補(bǔ)全對話（共5題；每題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個為多余選項(xiàng)。18．（5分）Ann：Hello，Zoe.Zoe：Hello，Ann.Howareyoudoing？Ann：（1）Areyoufreethisweekend？Zoe：（2）Whatfor？Ann：Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme？Zoe：Sure.（3）Ann：CountryMusic.Iloveit!Italwaysmakesmethinkofmyhometown.Zoe：Countrymusicalsotouchesmedeeply.MillieandAllanloveit，too.（4）Ann：OK.（5）A.Let'sgo.B.I'mgood.C.Yes，Iam.D.Whynotinvitethemalong？E.Ihopetobeamusicteacher.F.Wherearetheyplayingmusic？G.Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayed？Ⅷ.閱讀理解（共20題；每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。19．（6分）AntarcticaWeatherAntarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.Thereisn'tmuchrain，butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at﹣89.2℃!PopulationNobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout5，000scientistsandresearchersthereinthesummer.Historyofexploration（探險）During1907一1909，BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911，twoexplorers一aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsen一raced1，400kilometrestotheSouthPole（南極）.Amundsenarrivedfirst.AnimalsandbirdsTherearen'tanylargeanimalsinAntarctica.PolarbearsliveattheNorthPole.Buttherearealotofpenguinsandseabirds.Everyspringthereareover100millionseabirdsinAntarctica.（1）WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica？A.In1786.B.In1907.C.In1911.D.In1983.（2）WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime？A.Fishermen.B.Scientists.C.Researchers.D.Explorers.（3）WhereisEarnestShackletonfrom？A.Britain.B.Norway.C.TheSouthPole.D.TheNorthPole.20．（8分）Haveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets？Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum（鼓）.Ofcourse，theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes（服飾）.LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.Usually，alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail."Ithinkofitasasport，"saysAnthonyHuang，aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperforms（表演）asthelion'shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony."Thistraditionreallyliftsmeup，"hesays.Inthepast，liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroupinSanFrancisco，California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether."Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit，"saysAnandaTang﹣Lee，a17﹣year﹣oldgirl.Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam'ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange."Wecallitafamily，"Anandasays."It'sreallygreat，becausewealwayshaveeachother'sbacks."（1）Whydopeopleperformliondancing？A.Toselllion﹣dancingcostumes.B.Towishforaluckynewyear.C.Toprotectthelionsinthewild.D.Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.（2）WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing？A.Thelion'shead.B.Thelion'stail.C.Thedrummer.D.Thedresser.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evolve"mean？A.延期B.模仿C.舉辦D.演變（4）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromAnanda'swords"Wecallitafamily"？A.Theybringhappinesstothefamily.B.Theycallliondancingafamilygame.C.Theylivetogetherinabigfamily.D.Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.21．（8分）TheSearch﹣for﹣Lost﹣Birdslisthascometopublicattentionrecently.Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.Thelistiscallingonpeopletosearchfortherarest（最珍稀的）birdsonEarth.Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthelist.Maybetherehavebeennostudiesinareaswheretheylive.Maybepeopledon'tknowwhereorhowtofindthem.Maybetherearechangestotheirnaturalhomesbecauseofhumanactivities.Thisyear，fourexpeditions（考察隊(duì)）areplanningtofindeightkindsofbirds.Ifanyoftheselostbirdsarefound，wayscanbefoundtoprotectthemandhelptheirpopulationsgrow.ThishashappenedwithbirdsliketheMadagascarpochard.Thenumberofthisonce﹣lostkindofbirdisnowincreasing.（1）HowmanykindsofbirdsareontheSearch﹣for﹣Lost﹣Birdslist？A.Four.B.Eight.C.Ten.D.Fifteen.（2）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？A.Changesofthelivingareasofthebirds.B.Suggestionsonhowtoprotectthebirds.C.Reasonsforthedisappearancesofthebirds.D.Stepsofbuildingnaturalhomesforthebirds.（3）WhatcanwelearnabouttheMadagascarpochard？A.Ithasnotbeenfoundtillnow.B.Ithasalargerpopulationthanbefore.C.Itneedstoliveclosetohumans.D.Itprovidesprotectionforotherbirds.（4）Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthetext？A.WaystoRaiseRareBirdsB.Bird﹣loversAroundtheWorldC.SearchesfortheLostBirdsD.StoriesAboutBirdsintheWild22．（6分）AteamofscientistsarecarryingoutaprojectattheUniversityofGreenwichinLondon.TheyaretryingtofindwaystomakefoodonMars（火星）inthefuture.TheprojectiscalledFeedingMars.Ittriestousewater，fishandfishwastetogrowfruitandvegetablesonMars.Itwouldtakeatleast21monthstoreachMars，learnaboutitssurfaceandreturntoEarth.SoitwouldbeabighelpifthespacemencouldgrowfreshfoodonMarsitself.FarmingonMars，however，willbeveryhard.There'splentyofwaterthatcouldbetakenfromicejustbelowthesurface，butthelandonMarsismissingthenutrients（養(yǎng)分）thatlivingthingsneed.Theteamsaythattheycouldsolvetheproblembygrowingplantsandfishtogether.Fishwastecanthenbeusedtoprovidenutrientsforplants."Itisexpectedthatyoucangrowlotsoffood，suchasvegetables，salads，teasandmedicinalplantsonMars，"saidDrBenzKotzen，wholeadstheproject."Youcanevenharvest（捕獲）fishforfoodthen."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph1referto（指的是）？A.Thefuture.B.Theproject.C.Theland.D.Theplanet.（2）WhatmakesitdifficulttofarmonMars？A.Icebelowthesurface.B.Toomuchfishwaste.C.Themissingoflivingthings.D.Thepoorlandcondition.（3）HowdoesDrBenzKotzenfeelaboutFeedingMars？A.Hopeful.B.Doubtful.C.Surprised.D.Funny.23．（6分）Thenightskyisourearliestlibrary.There，westoredourknowledge，andpasseditdownaroundthefire，beforeweinventedthewrittenword.Iremembergoingtothelocaluniversityforanastronomy（天文學(xué)）nightwhenIwasachild.Thatnight，IsawSaturn，oneoftheplanets，anditsringswithmyowneyesforthefirsttime.Theringsshonebrightagainsttheblacknessofspaceandsuddenlytheuniverse（宇宙）wasn'tsomethingthatyouonlyreadaboutorimaginedinyourhead.Itwasrightthere，andyouwereapartofit.Thatmomentispriceless.Whilestarlightisgood，lightpollutionhereonEarthcanbearealproblem.Forthepast200yearsorso，wehaveusedtoomuchelectricity（電）tomakethenightbrighter.However，brighterdoesn'tusuallymeanbetter，especiallywhenalotofthatlightshinesupintotheskywherenooneneedsit.Luckily，somecitieshavetakenactions，likesettingupnewdownward﹣directinglightsalongthestreets.Ihopethatmorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepracticeofcontrollingunnecessarylighting，sothatmoreofuscanwatchthenightskyinawayhumanshaveforthousandsofyears.（1）Whatisthenightskycomparedto？A.Abook.B.Theearth.C.Alibrary.D.Theuniverse.（2）Howdidthewriterfindtheastronomynight？A.Itopenedhiseyes.B.Itcontrolledhismind.C.Itwasarealproblem.D.Ittookhimtoomuchtime.（3）Whatdoesthewriterhopefor？A.Abrighternight.B.Lessuseoflighting.C.Morepersonalspace.D.Abettereducation.24．（6分）閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。Afatherboughtakiteforhisson.Thesoncouldn'twaittoflyit.So，onthenextwindyday，theytookthekitetoapark.First，thefathertaughthissontoflythekite.Soon，thesonwasflyingthekitehighintheair.Whenitcouldn'tgohigher，thesonrealizedsomething."Thestring（線）isholdingthekitedown，"hesaidtohimself."IfIcutit，itcanflyhigher."Thesoncutthestring.Afterthat，thekiteflewupalittlemore.However，thekitedidn'triseforlong.Itslowlycamedownuntilitlandedinatreefaraway.Thesonwassurprised."Ithoughtthekitecouldflyhigherwithoutthestring，"hesaid."Whathappened？""Thestringwasn'tholdingthekitedown，"saidthefather."Itwashelpingitstayhigher.Afteryoucutthestring，itdidn'thaveanysupport."Really，rulesarelikethestringthatseemstoholdusdowninourdailylife.But，withoutthem，wecan'tflyhighlikethekite.Weshouldneverletgoofthem.（1）Wheredidthesonflythekite？（不超過10個詞）（2）Whydidthesoncutthestring？（不超過10個詞）（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？（不超過10個詞）第四部分寫（共兩大題，25分）Ⅸ.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。25．（1分）I'mafraidImightlosemybestfriend，andI'lltryto（修復(fù)）ourrelationship.26．（1分）TheInterneto（提供）specialwaysofcommunicationinourdailylife.27．（1分）Makingmistakesinclassisc（常見的）toall，sobebravetofaceit.28．（1分）TheadvicemyEnglishteachergavemewass（聰明的）anduseful.29．（1分）Maythewholeworldbefullofp（和平），love，andhappiness.X.書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分20分）30．（20分）假定你是李輝。你的英國朋友Mike想閱讀中國經(jīng)典名著。請你寫封郵件，向他推薦《西游記》。要點(diǎn)如下：（1）風(fēng)趣幽默，深受喜愛；（2）團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，歷險克難；（3）追逐夢想，永不言棄。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80～100；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：character（n.人物）；overcome（u.克服）DearMike，SinceyouwanttoreadChineseclassicworks，I'dliketorecommendJourneytotheWesttoyou.Yours，LiHui

答案第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）I.短對話理解（共5題；每題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。1．【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解．【答案】略Ⅱ.長對話理解（共5題；每題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。2．【知識點(diǎn)】長對話理解．【答案】略3．【知識點(diǎn)】長對話理解．【答案】略Ⅲ.短文理解（共5題；每題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。4．【知識點(diǎn)】短文理解．【答案】略Ⅳ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5題；每題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。5．【知識點(diǎn)】聽填信息．【答案】略第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩大題，30分）V.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。6．【知識點(diǎn)】動詞詞義辨析．【答案】A.決定；B.猜測；C.躲藏；D.等待。根據(jù)句意可知，動詞consider（考慮）說明是結(jié)果深思熟慮的，那么這里指的是：決定。故選：A。7．【知識點(diǎn)】不定代詞．【答案】everything每件事情；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事情；something某事；根據(jù)"becausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble."因?yàn)樗麄兘?jīng)常幫助人們擺脫困境，可知，我對警察只有贊揚(yáng)，因此選nothing，nothingbut意為"只有"。故選：B。8．【知識點(diǎn)】副詞的詞義辨析．【答案】hardly"幾乎不"；patiently"有耐心地"；strangely"奇怪地"；naturally"自然地"。根據(jù)"asthefirstchoice"可知最著名的黃山自然是首選。故選：D。9．【知識點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析．【答案】A.時間；B.聯(lián)系；C.健康；D.沉默。根據(jù)前面可知，他們在談?wù)撟鲈绮?，那么?yīng)該是有益于健康的。故選：C。10．【知識點(diǎn)】動詞短語．【答案】gaveout"散發(fā)"；putaway"把...收好"；lookafter"照顧"；reachfor"伸手夠得到"。根據(jù)thestars，可知她被稱為伸手能夠得到星星的母親。故選：D。11．【知識點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析．【答案】separate獨(dú)立的；weak瘦弱的；similar相似的；double雙重的。根據(jù)Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether."難怪你們一起參加許多有意義的社交活動。"可知，應(yīng)該共有"相似的"品味和愛好。故選：C。12．【知識點(diǎn)】動詞時態(tài)．【答案】A.一般將來時；B.現(xiàn)在完成時；C.一般過去時；D.過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)前面的句子"父親節(jié)馬上就要到了"可知，給她爸爸買東西是"將來的事情"，用一般將來時。故選：A。13．【知識點(diǎn)】連詞辨析．【答案】because因?yàn)?；unless除非；assoonas一.....就.....；aslongas只要。根據(jù)"你不會完全體驗(yàn)外國的文化，......你親自去那里。"可知，應(yīng)該是"除非"，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選：B。14．【知識點(diǎn)】介詞+名詞短語．【答案】atmost最多、至多；inpublic當(dāng)眾；ontime準(zhǔn)時；bychance偶然。根據(jù)前句"嘿，湯姆，你在吵鬧。"語境可知，應(yīng)是提醒湯姆在公共場合你應(yīng)該有禮貌。故選：B。15．【知識點(diǎn)】情境對話．【答案】考查情景交際。Ican'tbelieveit我不能相信；Takeiteasy別緊張；Icouldn'tagreemore我完全同意；Thatdepends視情況而定。根據(jù)前句句意"烹飪可以幫助我們表達(dá)對家庭成員的愛"和后句句意"每次我給媽媽做菜，她都很高興"可知，要回答"我完全同意"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。故選：C。Ⅵ.完形填空（共20題；每題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。16．【知識點(diǎn)】說明文．【答案】（1）考查名詞。A水，B沙子，C果汁，D空氣，根據(jù)getinthewateragain（再次下水）可知是水進(jìn)鼻子里了，故選A。（2）考查副詞。A仍然，B從不，C也，D甚至，根據(jù)上文水進(jìn)鼻子里了，可知再也不想進(jìn)入水里了，故選B。（3）考查短語。A調(diào)小，B看，C等，D跌倒，根據(jù)brokemylegsobadly（我的腿摔得很厲害）可知跌倒了，故選D。（4）考查名詞。A運(yùn)動，B故事，C家務(wù)，D旅程，根據(jù)Theysaidswimming（他們說游泳）可知他們說游泳是唯一對我好的運(yùn)動，故選A。（5）考查名詞。A參觀，B手，C嘗試，D打電話，根據(jù)上文游泳是唯一對我好的運(yùn)動，可知決定嘗試一下，故選C。（6）考查形容詞。A更好的，B更慢的，C更高的，D更重的，根據(jù)hatedswimmingalittleless（少一點(diǎn)討厭游泳）可知我好多了，故選A。（7）考查動詞。A檢查，B抓住，C加入，D邀請，根據(jù)schoolteam.（校隊(duì)）可知是加入校隊(duì)，故選C。（8）考查連詞。A或者，B因?yàn)?，C如果，D所以，根據(jù)語境：你可以想象這讓我和我的家人感覺如何，因?yàn)槲乙郧芭滤?，可知表因果關(guān)系，故選B。（9）考查動名詞。A滑板，B游泳，C跳，D訓(xùn)練，根據(jù)Lookatme﹣﹣aswimmer!（看看我——一個游泳運(yùn)動員?。┛芍斡臼俏疑畹囊徊糠?，故選B。（10）考查名詞。A理由，B表揚(yáng)，C話，D選擇，根據(jù)上文故事可知，因此，我要說：不要限制你的選擇。故選D。17．【知識點(diǎn)】說明文．【答案】（1）考查動詞。A拒絕，B避免，C花費(fèi)，D修理，根據(jù)語境：撒謊消耗更多的工作，故選C。（2）考查名詞。A例子，B能力，C采訪，D同意，根據(jù)下文可知這里有一個例子，故選A。（3）考查疑問詞。A何時，B誰，C為什么，D哪個，根據(jù)Imagineyou'relateforclass（想象一下你上課遲到了）可知師問你為什么，然后你決定撒謊，故選C。（4）考查動詞。A聽，B化妝，組成，C記下，D留下，根據(jù)Younowhavetoeithercomeupwithastory（你不得不要么想出一個故事）可知你現(xiàn)在要么想出一個故事，要么記住你在趕去上課時編造的故事，故選B。（5）考查名詞。A商店，B大門，C站，D圖書館，根據(jù)borrowedabook（借本書）可知我不得不停在圖書館并且借一本書，故選D。（6）考查副詞。A目前，B秘密地，C生氣地，D快速地，根據(jù)Youmustdecidehowtoanswer（你必須決定如何回答）可知你必須決定如何快速回答，故選D。（7）考查動詞。A期待，B幫助，C討厭，D付費(fèi)，根據(jù)語境：或者她可能期望你在課堂上讀它，故選A。（8）考查形容詞。A無聊的，B私人的，C便宜的，D不同的，根據(jù)shemightaskwhichbookyou'vecheckedout.（她可能會問你借了哪本書。）可知如果你說它是一本不同的書，故選D。（9）考查名詞。A封面，B名字，C價錢，D尺碼，根據(jù)makesureit'sabooktheschoollibraryowns（確保這是學(xué)校圖書館的書）可知所以你必須準(zhǔn)備好另外一本書的名字，故選B。（10）考查名詞。A書，B考試，C大腦，D課，根據(jù)Lyingmuchmorework.（撒謊消耗更多的工作）可知你給了你大腦許多額外的工作，故選C。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）Ⅶ.補(bǔ)全對話（共5題；每題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個為多余選項(xiàng)。18．【知識點(diǎn)】補(bǔ)全對話．【答案】（1）根據(jù)上文Howareyoudoing？（你好嗎？）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)"我很好。"符合題意。故選B。（2）根據(jù)上文Areyoufreethisweekend？（你這個周末有空嗎？）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)"是的，我有。"符合題意。故選C。（3）根據(jù)下文CountryMusic.（鄉(xiāng)村音樂。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，G項(xiàng)"將演奏什么樣的音樂？"符合題意。故選G。（4）根據(jù)上文MillieandAllanloveit，too.（Millie和Allan也很喜歡。）及下文OK.（好的。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)"為什么不邀請他們一起去呢？"符合題意。故選D。（5）根據(jù)上文OK.（好的。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)"我們走吧。"符合題意。故選A。Ⅷ.閱讀理解（共20題；每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。19．【知識點(diǎn)】廣告布告類閱讀．【答案】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推測題。根據(jù)Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at﹣89.2℃!（1983年7月21日最低氣溫為﹣89.2℃！）可知，南極洲的最低氣溫是1983年出現(xiàn)的。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.（1786年，第一批在那里呆一段時間的人是漁民。）可知，漁民第一次在南極洲呆了一段時間。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)During1907一1909，BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.（1907年期間一1909年，英國探險家EarnestShackleton徒步探索南極洲。）可知，EarnestShackleton來自英國。故選A。20．【知識點(diǎn)】社會文化類閱讀．【答案】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.（這是為了給來年帶來好運(yùn)。）可知，人們要跳獅子舞祝新年好運(yùn)。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anthonyperforms（表演）asthelion'shead.（安東尼扮演獅子頭。）可知，安東尼在舞獅中扮演獅子頭。故選A。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam'ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange.（舞獅運(yùn)動將繼續(xù)﹣﹣。但團(tuán)隊(duì)的社區(qū)意識永遠(yuǎn)不會改變。）可推測，帶下劃線的單詞"evolve"是"演變"的意思。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam'ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange."Wecallitafamily，"Anandasays."It'sreallygreat，becausewealwayshaveeachother'sbacks."（舞獅運(yùn)動將繼續(xù)發(fā)展。但團(tuán)隊(duì)的社區(qū)意識永遠(yuǎn)不會改變。"我們稱之為家庭，"阿南達(dá)說。"這真的很棒，因?yàn)槲覀兛偸腔ハ嘀С帧?）可知，我們可以從阿南達(dá)的話"我們稱之為家庭"中推斷出他們像一家人一樣互相支持。故選D。21．【知識點(diǎn)】科普知識類閱讀．【答案】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.（它列出了十種至少有十五年沒有在野外見過的鳥類。）可知，清單中列了十種鳥。故選C。（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthelist.（清單上的鳥類長期失蹤可能有幾個原因。）結(jié)合內(nèi)容可知，本段主要說明這些鳥消失的原因。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thenumberofthisonce﹣lostkindofbirdisnowincreasing.（這種一度消失的鳥的數(shù)量現(xiàn)在正在增加。）可知，這種鳥的數(shù)量現(xiàn)在正在增長。故選B。（4）題目歸納題。根據(jù)TheSearch﹣for﹣Lost﹣Birdslisthascometopublicattentionrecently.Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.Thelistiscallingonpeopletosearchfortherarest（最珍稀的）birdsonEarth.（最近，《尋找迷路鳥名單》引起了公眾的關(guān)注。它列出了十種至少有十五年沒有在野外見過的鳥類。這份名單呼吁人們尋找地球上最稀有的鳥類。）結(jié)合內(nèi)容可知本文主要寫了人類采取措施尋找那些已經(jīng)消失在人類視野中的鳥類，幫助他們繁衍，故標(biāo)題應(yīng)是"尋找丟失的鳥"。故選C。22．【知識點(diǎn)】科普知識類閱讀．【答案】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)TheprojectiscalledFeedingMars.Ittriestousewater，fishandfishwastetogrowfruitandvegetablesonMars.（未來這個項(xiàng)目叫做FeedingMars。它試圖利用水、魚和魚的排泄物在火星上種植水果和蔬菜。）可知第1段中帶下劃線的"It"一詞指的是這個項(xiàng)目。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)FarmingonMars，however，willbeveryhard.There'splentyofwaterthatcouldbetakenfromicejustbelowthesurface，butthelandonMarsismissingthenutrients（養(yǎng)分）thatlivingthingsneed.Theteamsaythattheycouldsolvetheproblembygrowingplantsandfishtogether.（然而，在火星上耕作將非常困難。有大量的水可以從地表以下的冰中提取，但火星上的陸地缺少生物所需的營養(yǎng)。該團(tuán)隊(duì)表示，他們可以通過一起種植植物和魚類來解決這個問題。）可推測，是貧瘠的土地狀況讓在火星上耕作變得困難。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Itisexpectedthatyoucangrowlotsoffood，suchasvegetables，salads，teasandmedicinalplantsonMars，"saidDrBenzKotzen，wholeadstheproject."Youcanevenharvest（捕獲）fishforfoodthen."（該項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人BenzKotzen博士說："預(yù)計你可以在火星上種植很多食物，如蔬菜、沙拉、茶和藥用植物。那時你甚至可以收獲魚作為食物。"）可推測，BenzKotzen博士對FeedingMars充滿希望。故選A。23．【知識點(diǎn)】科普知識類閱讀．【答案】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推測題。根據(jù)Thenightskyisourearliestlibrary.（夜