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2023年江西省贛州市南康市考研《英語一》巔峰沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhenIwasalittlegirl,Irememberthatwhenmydadwasrepairingsomething,everytimeheaskedmeto1thehammer,justsowewouldhaveatimefora2witheachother.I3sawmydaddrinkingortakinganightoutwiththeboys,allhedidafter4wastakingcareofhisfamily.I5andlefthomeforcollegeandsincethen,mydadhadbeencallingmeeverySundaymorning,nomatterwhat.Andwhenseveral6laterIboughtahouse,mydadwas7itbyhimselfforthreedaysinthe80°Fsummerheat.Allhe8wastoholdhispaintbrushandtalktohim.ButIwastoo9inthosedays,Ididnotfindanytimeforaconversationwithmydad.OneSunday10wehadatelephonetalkasusual,Inoticedthatmydadhad11somethingsthatwediscussed12.Iwasinahurry,soourconversationwas13.Fewhourslaterthatdaycameacall.Myfatherwasinahospitalwithananeurysm(動脈瘤).14Iboughtaticketforaflightand15Iwasthinkingaboutall16occasions(場合)tohaveatalkwithmydad.BythetimeI17atthehospital,myfatherhadpassedaway.Nowitwashewhodidnothave18foraconversationwithme.AfterhisdeathI19muchmoreabouthim,andevenmoreaboutmyself.Allheeveraskedmewasmytime.Andnowhehasallmy20everysingleday.1、A.find B.hold C.pack D.select2、A.conversation B.opinion C.debate D.bargain3、A.ever B.just C.even D.never4、A.work B.midnight C.school D.disaster5、A.fellill B.brokeup C.grewup D.broughtup6、A.weeks B.years C.hours D.days7、A.building B.making C.fixing D.painting8、A.shouted B.disliked C.a(chǎn)sked D.solved9、A.busy B.lazy C.selfless D.lonely10、A.morning B.evening C.a(chǎn)fternoon D.midnight11、A.recognized B.buried C.explored D.forgotten12、A.soon B.lately C.personally D.briefly13、A.short B.boring C.unbelievable D.sad14、A.Exactly B.Gradually C.Immediately D.Finally15、A.inaway B.onmyway C.bytheway D.inmyway16、A.missed B.impressed C.suffering D.painful17、A.pointed B.stared C.a(chǎn)rrived D.called18、A.words B.time C.permission D.benefit19、A.worried B.concerned C.cared D.learned20、A.sorrow B.happiness C.determination D.a(chǎn)ttentionSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Docompaniesneedastrongleadertostaycompetitive?Manywouldsay“yes,definitely”,buttheemployeesofoneSwedishsoftwareconsultancycompanywouldtellthemotherwise.Theydon’thaveaCEO.Nobodytellsanyonewhattodo,instead,allthe40employeeshavemeetingsanddecidetogether.Crisphasbecomeworldfamousfornothavingaboss.Hopingtogetitsemployeesmoreinvolved,itmovedontochangeitschiefexecutiveofficer(CEO)annually,butultimately,the40-strongstaffdecidedtoscrapthepositionaltogether.Well,itturnsoutthatnothavingaboss,andbeinginvolvedindecisionmakinghasmadeCrisp’s40employeesmoreresponsibleandmotivated.Andevenifsomeonedoesmakeabadcallatsomepoint,it’sdefinitelynottheendoftheworld.AccordingtotheBBC,theuniqueSwedishcompanyisapparentlysetupmorelikeafamily–nobodytellsanyonewhattodo,buttheunspokenunderstandingisthat“youdon’tmessupthehouse”.Crispdoesholdfour-daymeetingsforthewholestafftwoorthreetimesayear,whentheydecideonthingsthataffecteveryone,likechangingtheirheadquarters,butgenerally,companyemployeesareencouragedtomaketheirowndecisions.Theyalsohaveacompanyboard,alegalrequirementinSweden,whichactsasalastresort,incasesomethinggoeshorriblywrong.Sofar,the“noCEO”experimenthasgonesurprisinglywell.HenrikKniberg,anorganizationalcoachatCrisp,claimsthatnothavingtoaskthebosstoapproveprojectdecisionsorbudgetsmeansthatthingshappenalotfasterandthecompanycanrespondtoclientsquicker.However,KnibergstressesthatnothavingtoasktheCEO’spermissionaboutstuffdoesn’tremoveemployees’responsibilitytoconsultwiththeircolleaguesandexplaintheirdecisions.However,someCEOsbelievethattheideaonlyworksinsmallstartups,becauseitwouldbetoochaotic(混亂的)inlargeorganizations.1、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TherewasnoCEOinthecompanyfromtheverybeginning.B.Everyoneinthecompanyistheboss.C.EveryemployeetakesturnstotakechargeofCrisp.D.Thecompanyboardwasfoundedformorethanlegalpurpose.2、Crisp’spracticewithoutabossissuccessfulbecause________.A.ithasencouragedeverystaffmembertocontributetothecompanyB.ithashelpeditsemployeesavoidmakingmistakesC.ithasmadeCrispworldfamousinthecompetitiveenvironmentD.ithassavedmoneyotherwisepaidtotheCEO3、ItcanbeinferredfromthetextEXEPTthat________.A.Crisp’ssuccessfulwaymaynotbepopularizedinabigcompanyB.makingquickdecisionsisanadvantageinbusinessC.employeesinCrisphavetodiscusswitheachotherD.Crisp’semployeesareactuallyrelatives4、WhichfactormayNOTcontributetoacompany’ssuccessaccordingtothetext?A.Quickresponsetoitsclients.B.Employees’responsibility.C.Acompany’sscale(規(guī)模).D.Employees’motivation.Text2Flyingtoanothercountrycansometimestakeseveraldays.Butthedesignerofafuturisticjet(噴氣式飛機(jī))sayshisplanecouldtakeyouaroundtheworldinyourlunchbreak.AccordingtoanarticleinTheSun,theplanet,calledtheAntipode,couldcarry10peopleanduserocketboosters(火箭助推器)togo12kmhigh.ThenitcouldflyfromLondontoNewYorkinlessthan20minutes,orfromNewYorktoShanghaiin24minutes.AnormalBoeing747hasatopspeedof917km/h.ThefastestplaneintheworldrightnowisAirForceOne.ItcarriesthepresidentoftheUnitedStatesandcanreach1,092km/h.ButtheAntipodewouldbecapableofreachingacrazy25,750km/h!CanadiandesignerCharlesBombardiersayshisplanecouldbe10timesfasterthantheConcorde,whichcouldflyat2,180km/h.TheConcordeusedtobetheworld’sfastestpassengerplanebetween1976and2003.ButtheConcordewasverynoisyanditsnosegotdangerouslyhotwhenitflew,AConcordecrashedin2000,killing114people.NoConcordeswereflownagainafter2003.TheAntipodesdesignincludesaspecialnosethatstopsitfromoverheatingandhavingthesameproblemsthattheConcordedid.Newtechnology,recentlytestedbyNASA,makestheAntipodetheperfectshapeandweighttoflyfastandsafely.“It’salwayssomethingthatpeoplewouldlike—atransportationsystemthatcouldtakeyoufromoneplaceontheplanettotheotherside,”MrBombardiertoldtheBBC.Don’ttrytobuyaticketontheplaneyet,though.Thedesignisjustaconceptandwillneedmoreresearchbeforeitbecomesareality.1、WhatisthebiggestdifferencebetweentheAntipodeandothernormalplanes?A.Itcanflymuchfaster.B.Itcanholdmanymorepeople.C.Itcanflymuchhigher.D.Itcanbemuchsafer.2、WhichofthefollowingabouttheplanesisNOTtrue?A.ABoeing747canreachaspeedof917km/h.B.AirForceOneisthefastestplaneintheworld.C.ThepresidentoftheUnitedStatesusuallytakesaBoeing747.D.TheAntipodecouldbeabout24timesfasterthanAirForceOne.3、WhatdoweknowabouttheConcorde?a.Itusedtobetheworld’sbiggestpassengerplane.b.Itmadeloudnoiseswhenitwasflying.c.Itsnosegotdangerouslyhotwhenitflew.d.Itstoppedflyingafter2000.A.a(chǎn)bB.bcC.cdD.a(chǎn)d4、Accordingtothestory,weknowthat________.A.a(chǎn)USdesignerdesignedtheAntipodeB.peoplenowcanbookatickettoflyontheAntipodeC.theAntipodehasalreadybeenproducedD.theAntipodewon’thavetheproblemsthattheConcordehadText3Ayoungmanwanderedthroughthedesertforfortyuntilhereachedabeautifulcastleatthetopofamountain.Therelivedthesagethathewaslookingfor.Withconsiderablepatience,thesagelistenedattentivelytothereasonfortheboy’svisit,buttoldhimthatatthatmomenthedidnothavetimetoexplaintohimthesecretofhappiness.Hesuggestedthattheyoungmantakeawalkaroundhispalaceandcomebackintwohours’time.“However,Iwanttoaskyouafavor,”headded,bandingtheboyateaspoon,inwhichhepouredtwodropsofoil.“Whileyouwalk,carrythisspoonanddon’tlettheoilspill.”Theyoungmanbegantoclimbupanddownthepalacestaircases,alwayskeepinghiseyesfixedonthespoon.Attheendoftwohourshereturnedtothepresenceofthewiseman.“So,”askedthesage,“didyouseethePersiantapestries(掛毯)hanginginmydiningroom?DidyouseethefantasticgardenthattheMasterofGardenersspenttenyearsincreating?”Embarrassed,theyoungmanadmittedthathehadseennothing.“So,gobackandseethewondersofmyworld,”saidthewiseman.“Youcan’ttrustamanifyoudon’tknowhishouse.”Nowmoreatease,theyoungmantookthespoonandwanderedagainthroughthepalace,thistimepayingattentiontoalltheworksofartthathungfromtheceilingsandwalls.Hesawthegardens,themountainsallaroundthepalace,andthedelicacyoftheflowers.Returningtothesage,hereportedindetailwhathehadseen.“ButwherearethetwodropsofoilthatIentrustedtoyou?”askedtheSage.Lookingdownatthespoon,theyoungmanrealizedthathehadspilledtheoil.“Well,thatistheonlyadviceIhavetogiveyou,”saidthesageofsages.“Thesecretofhappinessliesinlookingatallthewondersoftheworldandneverforgettingthetwodropsofoilinthespoon.”1、Whatwastheintentionoftheyoungmantotraveltolookforthesage?A.ToappreciatethemostbeautifulsceneryalongthewayB.ToexperienceadventuresoftheoutsideworldC.TofigureoutwhetherthesagewasknowledgeableornotD.Tolearnthesecretofhappinessfromthewisestman2、Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?A.ThesagelistenedtotheyoungmanwithpatienceB.Duringhissecondroundofwandering,theyoungmanappreciatedthewondersofthecastleC.TheyoungmanmadeitasthesagehadexpectedD.Theyoungmanwastooconcernedabouttheoilwhenhefirstwentaroundthecastle3、Whydidthesageasktheyoungmantogoaroundhiscastlewithaspoonoftwodropsofoil?A.BecausehewantedtofindoutwhethertheyoungmanwasperseverantinaccomplishinghisgoalsB.BecauseheintendedtolettheyoungmanknowthathappinesscameatapriceC.BecausehewantedtolettheyoungmantrusthimD.Becausehewantedtohelptheyoungmantouncoverthesecretofhappinessinanindirectway4、Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Wecan’ttrustamanunlesswegetfamiliarwithhishouseB.RealhappinessconsistsinenjoyingourrightsandmeanwhilefulfillingourdutiesC.ThesearchforthesecretofhappinessdemandsourdevotionD.It’snoteasytokeepbalancebetweenenjoymentandcommitmentText4ItwasaFridaymorning,7:30a.m.IfelttoolazytodrivemycarsoIaskedmysontobookataxi.Infiveminutes,thetaxireachedtheentrancegate,waitingformyarrival.Ijustsawthecarnumberandenteredinsidethecar.IwassobusythatIdidn’tpayanyattentiontothedriver.Iwassearchingforanimportantpaperfrommybag,soIsaid,“Please,goquick!I’minahurry!”Thevoicecame,“Yes,Ma’am!”IwassurprisedwhenIheardafemalevoice!Istoppedmyworkforasecondandlookedatthedrive.Thedriverwasayounglady.Maybe,aroundthirtyorthirty-two!Forthefirsttime,Isawaladydrivingataxi!Hundredtimes,Ihadtraveledinataxi,butIneversawanyladydrivingataxi,Ididn’tknowwhyIbecamesoenthusiasticaboutknowingwhyshehadchosenthisprofession.SoIstartedtheconversation,“Ifyoudon’tmind,canIaskyousomequestions?”“Yes,ma’am!Noproblem.”“Iguess,youarewellqualified!”“Yes,ma’am.Ihavecompletedmyeducation.IhavedonemyMBAcourse.”“Oh,myGod!Whydidyouthenchoosethisprofession,insteadofgoingforanacademiccareer?”Shesmiledandthewaysheexpressedherviewsmademeamazed!Verypolitely,shesaid“Drivingwasmypassion(熱情)frommychildhood,ma’am!OfcourseIdorespecteachandeveryjob.Inthiscase,atleastIfulfillmydesire!Ilovedriving!Idon’tmindforabigorsmalljob.IwantajobwhereIcangetsatisfaction.IgetoffersfromM.N.CbutIpreferthisonebecauseIlikeit!Iknow,Ican’tgetenoughmoneyoutofit,yetasItellyou‘Ilovedriving!’That’sit.”1、WhydidtheauthortakeataxitoworkthatFridaymorning?A.Becausehersondidn’twanthertodrive.B.Becauseshewastoolazytodrivehercar.C.Becauseshehadtotravelalongdistance.D.Becauseshehadtogotoworkinahurry.2、Forwhatpurposedidtheauthorstarttotalktothedriver?A.Togivesomeadviceonhowtodrivesafely.B.TolearnsomedrivingskillsfromthetaxidriverC.Toknowwhyshechoseadriverasherprofession.D.ToaskthedriversomethingabouttheMBAcourse.3、Whatcanweknowaboutthefemaledriver?A.Shewaswell-educated.B.Herservicewannotgood.C.Shedidn’tfinishherMBAcourse.D.Shewassurprisedtoseetheauthor.4、Whatattitudedotheauthorprobablykeeptothefemaledriver?A.objectiveB.favorableC.neutralD.notmentionedPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)DearprofessorGary,I’m1.(terrible)sorryformyusingthemobilephoneinyourlecturelastweekIadmit2.(make)amistakeandIacceptany3.(punish)forbeingsucharudestudentButI4.(use)themobilephoneonpurposeIwastryingtofindapart-timejobandthatday,acompanye-mailedmeajobofferandI5.(require)topresentmyfurtherinformation6.(immediate)As7.result,Ihadtotry8.(send)thematextmessageinclassIpromiseitwillneverhappen9.meagainButIdoneedmyphonetocommunicatewithothersIwouldbegrateful10.youcouldgiveittomethistimeThankyouTom語法填空GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyear1.a(chǎn)veryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceformeOnthefirstdayallofthenewstudentsattendedanassemblyIsatnexttoagirl2.namewasDianeWesoonbecamebestfriends3.Duringtheassembly,theheadmastertoldusabouttherulesoftheschoolHealsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectfromtheschoolwastodevoteourselvesto4.(study)hardandachievehigh5.(grade)ThissoundedlikemyschoolinChinaMyEnglishimprovedalot,6.IusedEnglisheverydayandspentanhoureachday7.(read)EnglishbooksinthelibraryI8.(usual)wenttotheComputerClubduringthelunchbreak,9.Icouldsende-mailstomyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeforfreeIalsohad10.extraFrenchClassonTuesdayeveningsIwasvery11.(luck)toexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife,andIreallyhopetogobacktostudyinManchesteragainSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Thesenseofhumorisoneofthemostpowerfultoolsyouhaveforgettingridofanysourceofstressinyourlife.1、Wecan'tover-estimatetheimportanceofthesenseofhumortoomuch.Infact,makingworkfunhelpsemployeesperformbestandprovidequalitywork.2、Tellingjokesandstoriesandusingteam-buildinggamesincompaniesmakepeoplehavemorefunatwork.Somecompaniesevenhavetalentshowsorholddanceorsportscompetitions.Itjustgivesemployeesabreakinthedayandachancetolaughatthemselves.3、Humorshouldbeaboutlaughingwithratherthanlaughingatothers.Weallhaveprobablyheardjokesthatseemedtobotherorhurtothers.Forexample,jokesmakingfunofemployeesfortheirweight,race,religion,etc.arenotonlyharmfultotheperson,butalsocancreateanunfriendlyworkingenvironment.Evenifthejokeswereintendedtobehumorous,theymaynotbereceivedthatway.Ihaveevenheardspeakersmakeslightdirtyjokesontheaudience,thinkingtheywouldbeseenascool.Infacttheaudiencethoughtthespeakershadnotaste.4、Inanothercase,Iheardaboutamanagerwhowasoutpartyingwithco-workersandkiddingabouthowthebosslikedcertainpeoplemorethanothers.Suchjokesactuallyhaddamagingeffectsonpeopleinthecompany.Humor,ifproper,canbrightenuptheworkplaceandreducesomeofthestressweareallexperiencing.5、A.Andtheylostpeople'srespectasaresult.B.Ofcourse,itisimportanttouseproperhumoratwork.C.Everyoneagreedthattheirworkneededtobemorefun.D.Thereareplentyofwaystobringhumorintotheworkplace.E.Sotakeamomenttolaughandhelpusalltofeelhappieratwork.F.Inaddition,laughtercanbrightenupthefeelingsofeveryonearound.GThemostobviouswaytomakeyourjobfunistolearntofindsomehumor.BecomingRefre
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