2022年北京孝義營(yíng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

2022年北京孝義營(yíng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends.

B.Itisuptoyou.C.Allright.

D.Gladtohearthat.參考答案：B2.Itmakesno____whichroadyoutake;bothleadtothecity,andtheyareequallylong.

A.point

B.sense

C.matter

D.difference參考答案：D略3.Obesityis

majorconcernforpublichealthofficialsandalsomayaffect

testscoresofstudents. A.a;/

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：A試題分析：考查冠詞。句意：肥胖是公共衛(wèi)生官員的一個(gè)主要關(guān)注，也可能影響學(xué)生的測(cè)試分。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞；第二空后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，不用冠詞，故選A。4.--Whatdoyouthinkmadehimsoexcited?---_____intheEnglishcompetition.A.Winningthefirstprize

B.Wonthefirstprize

C.Hewonthefirstprize

D.Becausehewonthefirstprize參考答案：A5.______productionupby60%，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A．As

B．For

C．With

D．Through參考答案：6.Neverbefore________seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.

A．hadshe

B．shehad

C．hasshe

D．shehas參考答案：C7.Allofthestudentswere__________bythe__________speechgivenbytheheadmaster.A．inspired；inspired

B．inspiring；inspiringC．inspired；inspiring

D．inspiring；inspired參考答案：C8.We

haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatTomwon’tbewithusfordinner.A.maynot

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：B9.TheTowerofLondonisoneofthemajorhistorical_______ofLondon.

A.sceneries

B.collections

C.scenes

D.attractions參考答案：D10.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging；heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels______desiretogotobed.

A.theworst

B.more C.Worse D.theleast參考答案：D11.There_____asmallquantityofwaterleftinthebottleandthereare_____applesinthebasket.A.is;alargeamountof B.are;agreatdealofC.is;quantitiesof D.are;quantityof參考答案：C12.Inspacetechnology,thereisnodoubtthattheUSis

China.

A.inreturnfor

B.aheadof

C.inexchangefor

D.incaseof參考答案：B13.TheBritishPrimeMinisterwasforcedtomakeanimportantdecision.___________manywouldrefusetoaccept.A.that B.theone C.one D.those參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞。句意：英國(guó)首相被迫做出一個(gè)許多人都不愿接受的重要決定。此處用one替代animportantdecision，是它的同位語(yǔ)；one后面是省略that的定語(yǔ)從句。故選C。

14.Theboystillrememberedthenight____thegreatmusicianplayedwonderfulmusicforhim.

A.which

B.where

C.when

D.why參考答案：C15.______therewasnoobviousevidence,mostpeoplethoughtthemanwasguiltyofstealingsomevegetablesfromthestall.

A.Unless

B.While

C.Since

D.If參考答案：B8.Researchershavefoundclearandconvincingevidence________happinessisthekeytobetterhealthandlongerlives.

A.where

B.whether

C.how

D.that參考答案：D略17.Sosuddenly________thattheanimalsinthezoolookedveryfrightenedduringthetotalsolareclipse(日全食)．A.didtheskyturndark

B.theskydidturndarkC.turnedtheskydark

D.wastheskyturneddark參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Thinkofcarnival,___41___youthinkofcrowds,costumesand___42___(confuse).ThemostfamouscarnivalinEuropewasinVenice.Atthebeginning,itlastedforjustoneday.Peopleate,drankandworemasks.Astimepassed,___43___,thecarnivalperiod___44___(extend)sothatitbeganjustafterChristmas.Forweeks___45___endpeoplewalkedaroundthestreetswearingmasks,doingwhattheywantedwithout___46___(recognize).Ordinarypeoplecouldpretend___47___(be)richandimportant,___48___famouspeoplecouldhaveromanticadventures___49___(secret).Manycrimeswent___50___(punish).參考答案：41.and

42.confusion

43.however

44.wasextended

45.on

46.beingrecognized

47.tobe

48.while

49.secretly

50.unpunished本文介紹歐洲最著名的狂歡節(jié)威尼斯狂歡節(jié)。41.句意：想到狂歡節(jié)，那么你就會(huì)想起人群、服裝和困惑。固定句式：祈使句，+and/or+表示將來(lái)的陳述句。根據(jù)句意可知答案為and。42.句意：想到狂歡節(jié)，那么你就會(huì)想起人群、服裝和困惑。根據(jù)句意可知用名詞和crowds,costumes并列，答案為confusion。43.句意：人們吃喝戴面罩，然而，隨著時(shí)間的流逝，狂歡節(jié)周期被延伸，目的是它在圣誕節(jié)之后開(kāi)始。前后表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折，可知答案為however。44.句意：然而，隨著時(shí)間的流逝，狂歡節(jié)周期被延伸。可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，答案為wasextended。45.句意：連續(xù)數(shù)周人們帶著口罩在大街上游走，做他們想做的事。onend連續(xù)地，可知答案為on。47.句意：普通人假裝有錢(qián)、重要，而有名的人可能秘密地有浪漫的冒險(xiǎn)。pretendtodosth.假裝做某事，可知答案為tobe。48.句意：普通人假裝有錢(qián)、重要，而有名的人可能秘密地有浪漫的冒險(xiǎn)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，前后形成鮮明的對(duì)比，可知答案為while。49.句意：普通人假裝有錢(qián)、重要，而有名的人可能秘密地有浪漫的冒險(xiǎn)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，可知答案為secretly。50.句意：很多罪犯不被懲罰。go變得，在這里是一個(gè)半連系動(dòng)詞，可知答案為unpunished。【名師點(diǎn)睛】祈使句+and/or+陳述句1.祈使句+and+陳述句:在這里祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句（但此時(shí)去掉and）。Giveblood(ifyoucan)andmanyliveswillbesaved.Givemeonemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（祈使句）==Onemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（名詞短語(yǔ)）==Ifyougivemeonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.（if條件句）==IfIamgivenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.==Givenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.Moreeffort,andyouwillsucceed.Anotherattempt,andyouwillgetit.Onemoreminute,andthepatientwouldhavebledtodeath.2.祈使句+or+陳述句Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass,oryoucan’tcatchwhatheissaying.三、閱讀理解19. Oscar-winningactressJoanFontaine,whorosetofameduringHollywood'sgoldenageasthestarofseveralAlfredHitchcockclassics,diedfromnaturalcausesatherhomeinCarmel,northernCaliforniaonDecember16,2013aged96,USmediareportssaid．

BorninJapantoBritishparents,Fontainemovedin1919toCalifornia,wheresheandhereldersister－screenidolOliviadeHavilland－weretoshapesuccessfulmoviecareers．FontaineanddeHavillandremaintheonlysisterstohavewonleadactresshonoursattheAcademyAwards．Yetthetwosistersalsohadanuneasyrelationship,withFontainerecordingabittercompetitioninherownaccount"NoBedofRoses"．

FontainebeganheractingcareerinherlateteenswithLargelylessimportantrolesonthestageandlaterinmostlyB-moviesinthe1930s．ItwasnotbeforefamousBritishfilmdirectorHitchcockspottedheradecadelaterthathercareertookoff．

Greatlysurprisedbyherexpressivelooks,thesuspense(懸念）mastercastFontaineinhisfirstUSfilm,a1940adaptationoftheDaphneduMauriernovel"Rebecca"．ShereceivedanAcademyAwardnomination（提名）forherperformanceasatroubledwife．Ayearlater,Fontainefinallywonthelong-soughtgoldenfigure,forherroleasleadingladyin"Suspicion"oppositeCaryGrant,becomingthefirstandonlyactresstoearnthetitleforaHitchockfilm．

Althoughhersister,OliviadeHavilland,precededheringainingHollywoodfame,FontainewasthefirstofthesisterstowinanOscar,beatingOlivia'snominationasbestactressinMitchellLeisen's"HoldBacktheDawn"．

Thedislike,betweenthesisterswasfeltattheOscarsceremony．"Ifroze．Istaredacrossthetable,whereOliviawassitting．'Getupthere!'shewhisperedcommandingly,"Fontainesaid．"Allthedislikewe'dfelttowardeachotheraschildren…allcamerushingbackinquicklychangingpictures…IfeltOliviawouldspringacrossthetableandseizemebythehair．"

OliviadidnotwinherfirstOscaruntil1946,forherroleastheloverofaWorldWarIpilotinLeisen's"ToEachHisOwn"．Fontainelatermadeitknownthather．sisterhadslightedherassheattemptedtooffercongratulations．“Shetookonelookatme,ignoredmyhand,seizedherOscarandwheeledaway,”shesaid．

Thesisterswerealsoreportedlycompetitorsinlove．HowardHughes,astrangebusinessmanwhodatedtheelderdeHavillandforatime,offeredmarriagetoFontaineseveraltimes．"Imarriedfirst,wontheOscarbeforeOliviadid,andifIdiefirst,she'llundoubtedlybeextremelyangrybecauseIbeathertoit!"Fontaineoncejoked．

Asherfilmcareerfruitedinthe1950s,Fontaineturnedtotelevisionanddinnertheatre,andalsoappearedinseveralBroadwayproductions,including

theLioninWinter"．Anythingbuttheordinarylady,Fontainewasalsoalicensedpilot,achampionballoonist,anaccomplishedgolfer,alicensed.decorationdesignerandafirst-classcook．71．WhenshemovedtoCalifornia,JoanFontainewas

yearsold．A.two

B.twelve

C.twenty D