山西省忻州市余莊中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

山西省忻州市余莊中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Manysaymoneycannotmakeyouhappy,andthisistrue.Butmoneycanhelpyoutoleada________life.A.steady

B.secureC.frightening

D.special參考答案：B句意：很多人說(shuō)金錢不能讓人快樂，這句話是正確的，但是金錢能讓人過(guò)上安穩(wěn)的生活。secure“無(wú)憂無(wú)慮；安穩(wěn)的”。steady“穩(wěn)固的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)物體所擺放的穩(wěn)定；frightening“令人害怕的”；special“特殊的”。2.Apersonwhohasnevertastedbitterwon'tknow______sweetis.A.which B.what C.when D.why參考答案：B3.Itiscommonlybelievedthatitis______toomuchmoneyhasbeeninvested(投資)inrealestate(房地產(chǎn))____hascausedthecrisisinWallStreet(華爾街危機(jī)).A．that;that

B．that;which

C．what;that

D．because;that參考答案：D4.

Idon’tthinktheexperimentis______failure.Atleastwehavegained______experienceforfuturesuccess.

A./;the

B.a;the

C.a;/

D./;/參考答案：C5.Themostdeliciouscakeintheworld____bymom.Pleasewaitanhourtoenjoyit.

A.makes B.ismade C.isbeingmade D.ismaking參考答案：C6.

hishardwork,thebusinessmansucceededinovercomingallthedifficulties.A.Regardlessof

B.Thanksto

C.Infavorof

D.Withregardto參考答案：B7.Theweatherturnedouttobefine.Youhavetakenthetroubletocarryaraincoatwithyou.

A.needn’t B.needC.mustn’t D.must參考答案：A 提示:用needn’thavedone表示“本來(lái)沒必要做卻做了”。mustn’t表示禁止。

8.Theyargued________eachother_________wheretospendthegoldenweek.A.with;about

B.at;over

C.about;at

D.over;on參考答案：A9.________theheart________apump，hegothisfriendstoknowtheimportanceofit.A.

Compared;to

B.

Comparing;with

C.

Comparing;to

D.

Compared;with參考答案：C10.Davidwantstobe________engineerwhileCathywantstobe________doctor.A.an;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.an;a參考答案：D11.—Myhousewasrobbedlastnightandthethievesstoleallmyfurniture.—________youlooksoupset.Haveyoucalledthepolice?A.Ingeneral

B.Infact

C.Bytheway

D.Nowonder參考答案：D12.Webelieve______Beijingwe’llseein______year2008willbequite_____differentcityfromwhatitisnow. A./;the;a B.the;the;a C.a;the;the D.the;/;/參考答案：B13.My______oftomorrow’sactivityisgoingoutforapicnicwithmyclassmates.A.idea

B.thought

C.mind

D.Purpose參考答案：A14.____thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.

A.Seeing

B.Tosee

C.See

D.Seen參考答案：A15.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident

losehisjob.

A.sonotasto B.soasnottoC.soastonot D.notsoasto參考答案：B16.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe

meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.told

D.hadtold

參考答案：D17.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey

veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.It’sbecomingmoreandmorecommonforpeopletoliveto100orlonger.Infact,researcherssaythatmorethanathirdofallbabiesnowborninwealthynationsarelikelytoreachtheir100thbirthdays,thankstoadvancedmedicaltechnologyandtreatment.Herearesomeofthebeststrategiesforbecomingacentenarian.Eatvegetablesandnuts.Astudyfoundthatthosewhoatemainlyvegetablesgainedanextrayearandahalfovermeat-eaters;thosewhoatenutsregularlylivedtwoyearslonger.Makefriends.Anotherstudyfoundthatpeoplewithstrongsocialnetworkswere50percentlesslikelytodieoveracertainperiod.Ifyoudon’thavemanyfriendsorsinyourlocalcommunity,youcanjoininthevoluntaryactivitiesortakepartinahobbygroup.Youwillstayhappyandhealthythroughbuildingtheconnections.Don’tsmoke.Thisisimportant:Withoccasionalexceptions,smokersdieyoungerthannon-smokers.Evenifyouhavehadthehabitfordecades,quittingwillhelpwithyourhealthgreatly.It’simportanttogetyourlovedonestostopit,too.Peoplewhobreathedinsecondhandsmokewere26percentmorelikelytogetheartdiseasethanthosewhorarelystayedwithsmokers.Improveyourlifestyle.Alongwithhealthyeating,youshouldfocusonstressmanagement,regularexercise,andbuildinghealthyrelationships.Whenyoueatmorehealthily,managestress,exerciseandlovemore,yourbrainactuallygetsmorebloodflowandmoreoxygen.Haveasenseofpurpose.Astudyfoundthatthecommonfeatureincommunitieswithmanypeoplewhoare100orolderwasthatolderpeoplestilltookpartindailylife,throughtaskssuchascooking,cleaningandgardening.Theyfeelthemotivation(動(dòng)機(jī))tostayactive,togetoutofbedinthemorningandliveforapurpose.56.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?(Nomorethan8words.)57.Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedword“centenarian”inEnglish?(Nomorethan8words.)58.Whyissecondhandsmokeharmfultopeopleaccordingtothepassage?(15words.)59.Howcanwemakefriendsifwedon’thavemanyfriendsorsnearbyintheauthor’sopinion?(Nomorethan10words)60.Ifyouwanttolivelonger,whichofthestrategiesdoyouthinkisthebestandwhy?(Nomorethan25words.)參考答案：56.Strategiesforbecomingacentenarian./Howtolivemorethan100yearsold./Tipsonhowtobecomingacentenarian.

57.Apersonwhocanlivemorethan100yearsold./Apersonlivingto100orlonger.

58.Becausetheywere26percentmorelikelytogetheartdisease.

59.Wecanjoinin/takepartinthevoluntaryactivitiesorahobbygroup./Byjoiningin/takingpartinthevoluntaryactivitiesorahobbygroup.

60.Ilikemakingfriendsbest.BecauseIcansharemyhappinessandsorrowwiththemandwecanhelpeachothertogothroughtheworstdays.本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，最終醫(yī)療技術(shù)的發(fā)展，很多人都可以活過(guò)100歲，文章給出了5條具體的長(zhǎng)壽建議?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Herearesomeofthebeststrategiesforbecomingacentenarian.”可知本文主要涉及如何成為百歲老人的具體建議，在2-6段中分別介紹了5條相關(guān)的建議。故答案可以為Strategiesforbecomingacentenarian./Howtolivemorethan100yearsold./Tipsonhowtobecomingacentenarian.【57題詳解】猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)劃線詞的前一句“Infact,researcherssaythatmorethanathirdofallbabiesnowborninwealthynationsarelikelytoreachtheir100thbirthdays,thankstoadvancedmedicaltechnologyandtreatment.”可知由于先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療技術(shù)，三分之一出生于發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的孩子可能活過(guò)100歲。文章介紹的是成為百歲老人的具體建議，故該詞意為“百歲老人”，故答案可以為Apersonwhocanlivemorethan100yearsold./Apersonlivingto100orlonger.【58題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Peoplewhobreathedinsecondhandsmokewere26percentmorelikelytogetheartdiseasethanthosewhorarelystayedwithsmokers.”可知吸二手煙要比那些很少接觸香煙的人患心臟病的可能性要更高，比率達(dá)到百分之26。故答案可以為Becausetheywere26percentmorelikelytogetheartdisease.【59題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Ifyoudon’thavemanyfriendsorsinyourlocalcommunity,youcanjoininthevoluntaryactivitiesortakepartinahobbygroup.”可知我們可以通過(guò)參加志愿活動(dòng)或參加興趣小組，通過(guò)各種活動(dòng)交到更多的朋友。故答案可以為Wecanjoinin/takepartinthevoluntaryactivitiesorahobbygroup./Byjoiningin/takingpartinthevoluntaryactivitiesorahobbygroup.【60題詳解】本題是一個(gè)開放性的話題，仁者見仁智者見智?？忌梢詮?-5段中提及的5個(gè)建議中選擇一個(gè)，并給出具體的原因。故答案可以為Ilikemakingfriendsbest.BecauseIcansharemyhappinessandsorrowwiththemandwecanhelpeachothertogothroughtheworstdays.三、閱讀理解19.WhyCollegeIsNotHomeThecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforimportantgrowthinautonomy(自主性)andthedevelopmentofadultidentity.However,nowtheyarebecominganextendedperiodofadolescence,duringwhichmanyoftoday’sstudentsarenotshoulderedwithadultresponsibilities.Forpreviousgenerations,collegewasadecisivebreakfromparentalcontrol;guidanceandsupportneededtocomefrompeopleofthesameageandfromwithin.Inthepasttwodecades,however,continuedconnectionwithanddependenceonfamily,thankstocellphones,emailandsocialmedia,haveincreasedsignificantly.Someparentsgosofarastohelpwithcoursework.Insteadofpromotingtheideaofcollegeasapassagefromtheshelterofthefamilytoautonomyandadultresponsibility,universitieshavegivenintotheideathattheyshouldprovidethesameenvironmentasthatofthehome.Toprepareforincreasedautonomyandresponsibility,collegeneedstobeatimeofexplorationandexperimentation.Thisprocessinvolves＂tryingon＂newwaysofthinkingaboutoneselfbothintellectually(在思維方面)andpersonally.Whileweshouldprovide＂safespaces＂withincolleges,wemustalsomakeitsafetoexpressopinionsandchallengemajorityviews.Intellectualgrowthandflexibilityarefosteredbystrictdebateandquestioning.Learningtodealwiththesocialworldisequallyimportant.Becauseacollegecommunity(群體)differsfromthefamily,manystudentswillstruggletofindasenseofbelonging.Ifstudentsrelyonadministratorstoregulatetheirsocialbehaviorandthinkingpattern,theyarenotfacingthechallengeoffindinganidentitywithinalargerandcomplexcommunity.Moreover,thetendencyforuniversitiestomonitorandshapestudentbehaviorrunsupagainstanothercharacteristicofyoungadults:theresponsetobeingcontrolledbytheirelders.Ifacceptablesocialbehavioristoostrictlydefined(規(guī)定)andcontrolled,theinsensitiveoraggressivebehaviorthatadministratorsareseekingtominimizemayactuallybeencouraged.Itisnotsurprisingthatyoungpeoplearelikelytoburstout,particularlywhentherearereasonstodoso.Ourgenerationoncejoinedhandsandstoodfirmattimesofnationalemergency.Whatislackingtodayistheconflictbetweenadolescents’desireforautonomyandtheirunderstandingofanunsafeworld.Therefore,thereisthedesirefortheirdormstobereplacementhomesandnotplacestoexperienceintellectualgrowth.Everycollegediscussionaboutcommunityvalues,socialclimateandbehaviorshouldincluderecognitionofthedevelopmentalimportanceofstudentautonomyandself-regulation,ofthenecessarytensionbetweensafetyandself-discovery.58.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardcontinuedparentalguidancetocollegestudents?A.Sympathetic.

B.Disapproving.C.Supportive.

D.Neutral.59.Theunderlinedword＂passage＂inParagraph2means___________.A.change

B.choiceC.text

D.extension60.Accordingtotheauthor,whatroleshouldcollegeplay?A.Todevelopasharedidentityamongstudents.B.Todefineandregulatestudents’socialbehavior.C.Toprovideasafeworldwithouttensionforstudents.D.Tofosterstudents’intellectualandpersonaldevelopment.61.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?A.

B.C.

D.參考答案：58.B

59.A

60.D

61.C試題分析：大學(xué)并不是溫暖的家，也不能成為學(xué)生的家。大學(xué)時(shí)期應(yīng)該是培養(yǎng)自主性和自我同一性的重要時(shí)期，大學(xué)是孩子脫離父母控制的決定性時(shí)期，因此，學(xué)校不應(yīng)該成為像家庭一樣讓孩子依賴的地方?！?8題詳解】B觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段“Thecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforimportantgrowthinautonomy(自主性)andthedevelopmentofadultidentity.However”可知，作者認(rèn)為，大學(xué)不應(yīng)該成為孩子們依賴的“家”，說(shuō)明作者不贊成父母繼續(xù)指導(dǎo)上大學(xué)的孩子，故選B?！?9題詳解】A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“fromtheshelterofthefamilytoautonomyandadultresponsibility”可知，從受家庭的庇護(hù)到有自主性和肩負(fù)成年人的責(zé)任，這是一種轉(zhuǎn)變、變化，故選A?！?0題詳解】D推理判斷題。每個(gè)人的個(gè)性都是不同的，排除A；根據(jù)第四段“Ifstudentsrelyonadministratorstoregulatetheirsocialbehaviorandthinkingpattern,theyarenotfacing