山東省泰安市第十五中學2022-2023學年高二英語模擬試題含解析

山東省泰安市第十五中學2022-2023學年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Isthisthecomputeryou________lastweek?—That’s________.

A.haditrepaired;theone

B.repairedit;it

C.hadrepaired;it

D.hadrepaired;theone參考答案：C2.Glassesare

__andmustbehandledwithgreatcare.A.abundant

B.diverse

C.extinct

D.fragile參考答案：D略3.—Howiseverythinggoing?—Itcouldn’tbe_______,forIlostmywalletthismorning.A.worse

B.bad

C.good

D.better參考答案：A4.Hegotupverylate,_________hisschoolbag,and_________tohisschoolatonce.A.taking;dashing

B.took;dashing

C.taking;dashed

D.took;dashed參考答案：D5.ItwasonlywhenIrereadthisnovelrecently

Ibegantounderstanditsrealmeaning．

A．until B．then C．that

D．so參考答案：C6.Thisisperhapsoneof_____importantreasonswhysomanypeoplewrite____poetry.A.a;the

B.the;the C.the;不填

D.a;不填參考答案：C7.—Iheardthatyourwifespentallafternoonyesterdaycookingaspecialdinnerforyourweddinganniversary.—Actuallyshewasreally________whenIcamehomethreehourslate.A.oncloudnine

B.overthemoonC.greenwithenvy

D.hotunderthecollar參考答案：D考查習語。句意：——我聽說你太太昨天花了一下午的時間為你們的結婚紀念日做了一頓特別的晚餐?！鋵崳斘彝砣齻€小時到家的時候，她真的很生氣。A.oncloudnine樂不可支；B.overthemoon欣喜若狂；C.greenwithenvy嫉妒得眼紅；D.hotunderthecollar生氣。根據常識可知，結婚紀念日晚三個小時到家肯定是生氣，故選D。8.Wewonthecontractbutonlythroughalotof________negotiating.A．easy

B．toughC．satisfying

D．rough參考答案：Btough“棘手的；困難的”；easy“容易的”；satisfying“令人滿意的”；rough“(人)粗野的；(東西)粗糙的”。9.Theyoungmanspentasmuchtimeashe__overhislessons.A.went

B.couldgo

C.couldgoing

D.couldtogo參考答案：D10.Wearetotallyopposed

to______anychangesintheplan.A.makeB.made

C.making

D.againstmaking參考答案：C11.Ifit

forthesnow,we

themountainyesterday.

A.werenot;wouldhaveclimbed

B.werenot;wouldclimb

C.hadnotbeen;wouldhaveclimbed

D.hadnotbeen;wouldclimb參考答案：C12.Intheplay,theservantburstsin,nexttothequeen,___________.A.empty-handed B.looksworried C.lookingpuzzling D.tohispuzzlement參考答案：A13.Thereisplentyofraininthesoutheast,

thereislittleinthenorthwest.A.because

B.therefore

C.while

D.as參考答案：C14.---Ihavenoideawhywehavetogotothesupermarkettonight.YouknowIhavealotofworktodo.

---Weare_______ourfood!

A.runningout

B.runningoutof

C.gettingridof

D.givingout參考答案：B15.Clinicalevidencebeganto______suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.

A.operate.

B.strengthen

C.accumulate

D.approve參考答案：C略16.Lastweekourschoolhadabigfairinorderto_____moneyforacharity.A.rise

B.raise

C.arise

D.arouse參考答案：B17._________hispaleface,weallsuggested_________toseethedoctorrightaway.A.Seeing;himtogo

B.Havingseen;himgo

C.Seeing;hego

D.Seen;heshouldgo參考答案：C二、新的題型18.ItisimportanttoteachyourdogtoguardyouandtheothermembersofyourfamilytofightagainstdangerHerearesometipsonhowtotrainyourdogtoprotectyou.___36___Itisveryimportanttointroduceyourdogtootherpeopleandletitinteractwiththem.Agoodguarddogisfriendlytothepeoplearoundit.Thisexerciseisveryimportantbecauseitwillhelpthedogdistinguishbetweengoodpeopleandbadpeople.___37___UsepropercommandsAdogactsaccordingtohowithasbeentrained.Theonlywaytodothisisthroughcom-mandsandyourownbodyactionsandsounds.Commandthedogtoattackbysayingtheword“Attack”loudly.Soon,wheneveryouusethecommand"Attack!",yourdogwillunderstandthatitneedstofightthethingyouarepointingat.____38____,youmustalsotrainittostoptheattack.TeachnightguardingTeachyourdogtokeepacheckonthehousebytakingitaroundthehouseandmakingitsniffthearea.Youwillneedtodothisacoupleoftimessothatthedogunderstandsthatitneedstokeepacheckeverynight.____39____

.Itwillcheckthehouseandreturnbackindoors.RewarditforitsgoodbehaviorGivingrewardssuchasapat,ahug,verbalpraise"Gooddog!"ortreatsisanexcellentwayoflettingthedogknowthatyouarehappywithitsbehavior.___40___

,itisyourdutytomakesureyourdogisrewardedforitsgoodbehaviorandpunishedforitsbadbehavior.Pun-ishmentinvolvesscoldingthedogbyusingthecommand"Baddog!”or"No,verybad!”Thiswillhelpthedoglearnthatitmustn'tdocertainthings.A.SinceyouarethemasterB.EncouragecommunicationC.WhileyouaretrainingthedogtoattackD.TrainanolderdogtoprotectitsmasterE.Afterafewdays,thedogwillbegintocheckonitsownF.PeoplewhoaregoodwillbethosewhoareallowedtocomeclosetoitG.Ifyourdogdoesnotcomeinside,youwillneedtocommandittogetback參考答案：36.B

37.F

38.C

39.E

40.A本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何訓練你的狗來保護你和家人的幾點建議?！?6題詳解】根據本段第一句話“Itisveryimportanttointroduceyourdogtootherpeopleandletitinteractwiththem.”可知，把你的狗介紹給別人，讓它和別人互動是非常重要的，故B項（鼓勵交流）符合語境?！?7題詳解】根據本空前的“Thisexerciseisveryimportantbecauseitwillhelpthedogdistinguishbetweengoodpeopleandbadpeople.”可知，這個練習非常重要，因為它將幫助狗區(qū)分好人和壞人，故F項（好人就是那些被允許接近它的人）符合語境?！?8題詳解】根據本空后的“youmustalsotrainittostoptheattack.”可知，當你訓練狗攻擊時，你還必須訓練它停止攻擊，故C項（當你訓練狗攻擊時）符合語境?！?9題詳解】根據本空后的“Itwillcheckthehouseandreturnbackindoors”可知，它會檢查房子，然后回到室內，故E項（幾天后，狗會開始自己檢查）符合語境?！?0題詳解】根據本空后的“itisyourdutytomakesureyourdogisrewardedforitsgoodbehaviorandpunishedforitsbadbehavior.”可知，既然你是主人，你有責任確保你的狗因為它的好行為而得到獎勵，因為它的壞行為而受到懲罰，故A項（既然你是主人）符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.HowITurnedtoBeOptimisticIbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt'shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsands.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhad,knownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto"thehardtimes."MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.1.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?A.Fromhers.

B.Fromhermother.C.Frombooksandpictures.

D.Fromradioprograms.2.UponleavingforAmericatheauthorfelt

.A.confused

B.excitedC.worried

D.amazed3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A.Sheworkedasatranslator.B.Sheattendedalotofjobinterviews.C.Shepaidtelephonebillsforherfamily.D.ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish.4.Theauthorbelievest