山東省青島市第九中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山東省青島市第九中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Becauseoftheheavysnowstorm,wehavetoputoffthevisittothepaintingexhibition__________inthenearbycityuntiltomorrow.A.tohold

B.havingbeenheld

C.holding

D.beingheld參考答案：D2.Youcannotacceptanopinionofferedtoyouunlessitisbased_______factsandfigures.

A.against

B.on

C.through

D.for參考答案：B略3._____anyonephoneduringtheboardmeeting,pleasetellthemIambusy.A.Should

B.Will

C.May

D.Can參考答案：A略4.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______

togoforatleastamilliondollars.A.isexpected

B.expects

C.expected

D.isexpecting參考答案：A5.Anewhospitalisbeingbuiltin______________usedtobeawasteland.

A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B6.Davidisagreatteammate.Heknowswellhowtoworkwith__________.A.both

B.other

C.another

D.others參考答案：D7.Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,_____turnedouttobeawisedecision．A．that

B．which

C．when

D．where參考答案：B8.Itisreportedthataforeigncompanywill_______thecompany.

A.thinkover

B.turnover

C.handover

D.takeover參考答案：D9.Everypossiblemeans________tohelpthepoorpeopleinAfrica.A.havetried

B.havebeentried

C.hastried

D.hasbeentried參考答案：D10.Wesuggestthatmoremeasures_________tosolvetheproblemofoverpopulation.A.willbetaken

B.betaken

C.canbetaken

D.mustbetaken參考答案：B11.

，hedialed999．A．Seenthehouseonfire

B．ToseethehouseonfireC．Beingseenthehouseonfire

D．Seeingthehouseonfire參考答案：D略12.--Thewaterwasrunningallnightlong.--Yes.ItseemedthatJohn_______.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.

A.wastobeblamed

B.shouldbeblamed

C.wastoblame

D.hadbeenblamed參考答案：C13.Ithoughtherhonest

Imether.A.firsttime B.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttime D.bythefirsttime參考答案：C14.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_____regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedout

B.carryingoutC.carriedout

D.tocarryout參考答案：C試題分析：考查狀語從句的省略句：當(dāng)主從句的主語一致的情況，可以省略從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞，Ifcarriedout="if"properamountsofexercisearecarriedout。句意：實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，適量的鍛煉，如果被定期進(jìn)行，能提高人們的健康。選C?？键c(diǎn)：本題考查省略句式點(diǎn)評：如果主句的主語和從句的主語一致，且狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞中有be動(dòng)詞，從句的主語連同be可一起省略，該類狀語從句多為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式或讓步等，連詞為when,while,though,if,unless,although,asif等，后面通常接分詞、不定式、形容詞、名詞等。15.Itwasraining，

wecouldplaybasketballoutside．A．otherwise

B．yet

C．though

D．thus參考答案：A16.Mostofthecitizensarenot_____thebuildingofthefactorybecauseitwillproduceagreatdealofpollution.A.intermsof

B.inplaceof

C.inchargeof

D.infavorof參考答案：D略17.Whereversuchanareaislocated,itwillbeimmediately______bytheenemyifarmedforcesarelacking.A.taken

B.caught

C.occupied

D.kept參考答案：C動(dòng)詞辨析。A拿走；B抓??；C占領(lǐng)；D保持；結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：如果缺乏武力，這樣的地區(qū)都會(huì)被敵人占領(lǐng)。二、新的題型18.（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Dogsaregreatcompanionsforpeople.However,thereisawidevarietytochoosefrom.71Readthefollowingtipstohelpyoufindtherightdog.●Beawareofyourhousemates.You’llfirstwanttothinkaboutthepeopleandcreaturesthatyoulivewith.Ifyouhavearoommateorfamilymemberwhoisallergictodogs,doesn’tlikethem,orsimplydoesn’twantone,thisproblemwillneedtoberesolved.Similarly,ifyouhaveotherpetsthatarenotcompatible（和諧共存的）withdogs,youwillwanttoreconsider.72●73Onceyou’vedecidedthatitispossibleforyoutogetadog,youwillneedtodecidewhatsizeofdogisbestforyou.Withasmallamountofspace,youwon’twanttogetaverylargedog.Manyapartmentshavealimitondogsize,iftheyevenallowdogs.●Thinkabouttheamountoftimeyouhave.74Becauseifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetogivehimlongwalks,thenyou’llhaveproblemswithtraining.●Consideryourlifestyle.Youwillalsoneedtothinkaboutyourlifeandhowadogwillfitintoit.Alargedogwillabsolutelyrequirewalkstokeephealthyandmentallyalert,especiallyifyoudon’thavealargespaceforthemtorunaroundin.75Ifyouareconstantlytravelingorworking,andspendinglittletimeathome,youprobablywon’thavethenecessarytimetodevotetoananimal. A.Decidethebestsize. B.Chooseanappropriateage. C.Youmayfindthatitisnotpossibleforyoutogetadog D.Youwillalsohavebetteraccesstothedog’smedicalhistory. E.Differentdogswillfitsomelifestylesandpeoplebetterthanothers. F.Gettingadogthatneedslotsofexercisewhenyouworkalotisbad. G.Mostdogsareverysocialandrequireagreatdealofattentionandlove.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Livinginthedesertisreallyhard!Withlessthan10inchesofrainfallayear,desertsaredryallyearround.Lotsofheatfromthesunandashortageofwaterarejustafewofthechallengesfacingdesertanimals.Desertsarehomestomanyanimalsandplants.Fewlargeanimalshavegotusedtolifeinthedesertbecausetheirsizemakesitdifficulttofindshelterfromtheheatandtheycan’tstorewater.Inordertosurvive,desertanimalshavedevelopedanumberofwaystoliveintheirspecialhabitat.Themostcommonwayisstayingunderplantsorrocksordiggingundergroundintheheatoftheday.Andmanydesertanimalsstayinshelterduringthedayandhuntatnightwhenitiscool.Someanimalsgetthewatertheyneedfromtheinsects,plantsandseedstheyeat,anddonotneedtodrink.Theydonothavesweatglands(腺)andpassonlysmallamountofwastewater.Someanimalsdeveloptheirownwaysofsurvivingindeserts.TheThornyDevilisakindoflizardthatlivesinAustraliandesertareas.Ithasabodythatchannelsraindropsdirectlyintoitsmouthwhenitrains.Water-holdingfrogsspendmostoftheyearundergroundinAustraliandesertareas,anddevelopasortofcocoonthatenablesthemtostorewatertokeepthemgoingthroughthedrytimes.Whenitrains,theycomeouttolaytheireggsinponds.Theeggshatchwithindaysanddevelopquickly,beforethewaterdriesout.76.Whatismainlydiscussedinthistext?A.Whyanimalsliveindeserts.B.Whatanimalsliveindeserts.C.Howdesertanimalssurviveindeserts.D.Desert---thehomeofmanyanimals77.Whyaretherefewlargeanimalsindeserts?A.Theyhavedifficultyinpassingwater.B.Theycan’tfindenoughfo