新時(shí)代職業(yè)英語(yǔ)《-通用英語(yǔ)1》教學(xué)課件U1

UNIT1HOBBIESUnit1HobbiesWritingGrammarFocusVocabularyFocusChattingCONTENTSReadingWarmingupThePrideofChinaChineseCultureCompletethecolumn(專欄文章)withwordsortheexpressionfromtheboxes.boardgamesjoggingoutdoorscraftsboardgamescraftsjoggingoutdoorsListenandrepeat.A1.MymotherlikestoplayChinesechessandcollectChinese__________.2.Chanceplaysabigpartinmany__________.3.Thistennis__________isopentobothamateursandprofessionals.4.In__________,thepiecescanonlymoveincertaindirections.5.CrowdsofpeopleflockedtoseethePicasso__________.6.__________variesenormouslyevenwithinthesamelanguage.7.This25-foot-high__________isherlatestcreation.8.Wewent__________jumpingwhenwewereinAustralia.CompletethesentenceswithwordsfromExerciseA.Youcanchangetheformifnecessary.BantiquesboardgamestournamentchessexhibitionCalligraphysculpturebungeeLiHua:I’msoexcited,Tom.I’vejustgot(1)_________tothefinalsoftheChinesechesstournament.Isn’tthatamazing?Tom:That’sgreat,LiHua.Actually,I’mnotveryinterestedin(2)_________though.Ipreferfootball.I’dloveticketstoseeamatchattheWorldCup!LiHua:Well,that’snice.ButIammoreinterestedinindoor(3)_________.Ihavejustheardtherewillbeanartsandcrafts(4)_________startingnextweek,andIwanttoseeit.Tom:Oh,really?YouknowIreallyloveart.Willtherebepaintings?LiHua:Ofcourse.It’sabigexhibition.Therearepaintings,sculpturesandIthinktherewillbeastallselling(5)___________too.Doyouwanttocomewithme?Tom:Yes!Ican’twaittoseethisawesomeexhibition.Listenandcompletetheconversation.C參考譯文

ticketsboardgameshobbiesexhibitionantiques李華：湯姆，我太激動(dòng)了。我剛剛拿到了中國(guó)象棋錦標(biāo)賽決賽的門票。太

棒了，不是嗎？湯姆：太好了，李華！不過其實(shí)我對(duì)棋類游戲不是很感興趣。我更喜歡足球。我想要世界杯的門票！李華：好吧，那也不錯(cuò)。但我更喜歡室內(nèi)活動(dòng)。我聽說下周有一場(chǎng)手工藝展覽開展，我想去看看。湯姆：真的嗎？你知道我很喜歡藝術(shù)。會(huì)有畫展嗎？李華：當(dāng)然有。這個(gè)展覽規(guī)模很大，有繪畫和雕塑。我想還會(huì)有一個(gè)售賣古玩的攤位。你想和我一起去嗎？湯姆：當(dāng)然！我等不及要參觀這么棒的展覽了。參考譯文ScriptLiHua:I’msoexcited,Tom.I’vejustgotticketstothefinalsoftheChinesechesstournament.Isn’tthatamazing?Tom:That’sgreat,LiHua.Actually,I’mnotveryinterestedinboardgamesthough.Ipreferfootball.I’dloveticketstoseeamatchattheWorldCup!LiHua:Well,that’snice.ButIammoreinterestedinindoorhobbies.Ihavejustheardtherewillbeanartsandcraftsexhibitionstartingnextweek,andIwanttoseeit.Tom:Oh,really?YouknowIreallyloveart.Willtherebepaintings?LiHua:Ofcourse.It’sabigexhibition.Therearepaintings,sculpturesandIthinktherewillbeastallsellingantiquestoo.Doyouwanttocomewithme?Tom:Yes!Ican’twaittoseethisawesomeexhibition.Fill

in

the

blanks

according

to

the

categories

of

hobbies.

Dsculpture

painting

scubadiving

ticketsantiques

boardgames

Chinesechess

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSantiqueawesome

bungeecalligraphychessexhibitionsculpture

tournamentboardgame

antique

n.古董，古玩E.g.Pricelessantiquesweredestroyedinthefire.極其貴重的古董在大火中焚毀。wordsandexpressionsawesome

adj.令人贊嘆的，了不起的E.g.Wow!That’stotallyawesome!哇！真是棒極了！wordsandexpressionsbungee

n.蹦極E.g.We

went

bungee

jumping

when

we

were

in

Australia.在澳大利亞的時(shí)候我們?nèi)チ吮臉O跳。wordsandexpressionscalligraphy

n.

書法，字體E.g.HercalligraphywastheclearestI’deverseen.她的書法是我見過的字跡最工整的。wordsandexpressionschess

n.

國(guó)際象棋E.g.I

can’t

beat

him

at

chess.

我國(guó)際象棋下不贏他。wordsandexpressionsexhibition

n.展覽，展出E.g.HaveyouseenthePicassoexhibition?你看過畢加索的畫展嗎？wordsandexpressionssculpture

n.雕像，雕刻藝術(shù)E.g.He

studied

sculpture

because

he

enjoyed

working

with

clay.

他學(xué)習(xí)雕塑是因?yàn)樗矚g玩黏土。wordsandexpressionstournament

n.錦標(biāo)賽E.g.We

produced

the

best

soccer

of

the

tournament.

Nobody

would

argue

with

that.本屆比賽中我們踢出了最漂亮的足球，誰(shuí)都不會(huì)否認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)。wordsandexpressionsboardgame

棋類游戲

E.g.Afteraglassofbubbly,wesitbythefireandplayboardgames.喝了一杯香檳后，我們坐在火爐旁玩棋盤游戲。wordsandexpressionsAreyoulookingforanewwaytopassthetime?Getinspirationbyreadingaboutsomeoftheseunusualhobbies!AppearinginthebackgroundonTVPaulYarrowisaguywhohasanunusualhobby:helikestoappearontelevision.Wheneveranewscameracrewissetupinapublicplace,hehangsaroundinthebackgroundoncamera.Hehasappearedinthebackgroundoflivenewsreportsatawholerangeoflocationsandrandomtimes.Itseemslikewherethereisacameracrew,thereisPaul.UnusualwaystopassthetimeCreatingtheworld’slargestballofpaintTheworkofaninteriordecoratorcanbechallenging,buttherearealwayswaystohavealittlefun.Backin1977,MikeCarmichaeldecidedtopaintabaseball.Coveredwithmorethan22,000coatsofpaint,theballweighsover1,500kilograms.Peoplefromallaroundtheworldhavecometoaddacoatofpainttotheball,whichisevenmentionedin

GuinnessWorldRecords.Extremeironing

Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereironingandafriendaskedyoutocomerockclimbing?PhilShawwasinthissituation.Hechosetogoclimbing,takinghisironwithhim,andanewhobbywasborn.Extremeironinghasnowspreadaroundtheworld.Peopleirontheirshirtsonkayaks,mountaintops,andeveninthemiddleofskydiving.Soyousee,theonlylimitwhenitcomestohobbiesisyourownimagination.Havefun!參考譯文語(yǔ)言解析消磨時(shí)間的幾種不尋常方式你在尋找新的方法來(lái)消磨時(shí)間嗎？看看下面幾個(gè)不尋常的愛好，你可能會(huì)從中獲得靈感。出現(xiàn)在電視背景中保羅·亞羅是一個(gè)有著不同尋常愛好的人：他喜歡出現(xiàn)在電視上。每當(dāng)新聞攝像組在公共場(chǎng)合拍攝時(shí)，他便會(huì)在鏡頭背景中晃悠。他隨機(jī)出現(xiàn)在多地多時(shí)段的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)新聞報(bào)道背景中。好像哪里有攝像組，哪里就會(huì)有保羅。創(chuàng)造世界最大的粉刷球室內(nèi)油漆工是一份具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作，但總會(huì)有幾個(gè)制造樂趣的方法。早在1977年，邁克·卡邁克爾就決定粉刷一個(gè)棒球。在覆蓋了超過22,000層油漆后，球的重量超過了1,500千克。世界各地的人們都來(lái)到這里給球粉刷一層油漆，甚至連吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄中都提到了這件事。參考譯文極限熨衣如果在你熨衣服時(shí)你的朋友叫你去攀巖，你會(huì)怎么做？菲爾·肖就遇到了這個(gè)狀況。他選擇帶著熨斗去攀巖，從此一項(xiàng)新的愛好就誕生了。極限熨衣已經(jīng)在全世界流行開來(lái)。人們?cè)讵?dú)木舟上、山頂上，甚至是在跳傘時(shí)熨自己的襯衫。

你瞧，是想象力限制了你的愛好。玩得開心！參考譯文1.Getinspirationbyreadingaboutsomeoftheseveryunusualhobbies.看看下面幾個(gè)不尋常的愛好，你可能會(huì)從中獲得靈感。inspiration:n.agoodideaaboutwhatyouwoulddo,write,sayetc.,especiallyonewhichyougetsuddenly靈感e.g.Dreamscanbearichsourceofinspirationforanartist.夢(mèng)境可以成為藝術(shù)家靈感的豐富源泉。unusual:adj.differentfromwhatisusualornormal異常的；不平常的e.g.It’sunusualforDavetobelate.

戴夫很少遲到。語(yǔ)言解析2.

Wheneveranewscameracrewissetupinapublicplace,hehangsaroundinthebackgroundoncamera.每當(dāng)新聞攝像組在公共場(chǎng)合拍攝時(shí)，他便會(huì)在鏡頭背景中晃悠。setup:tostartacompany,organization,committeeetc建立，成立e.g.Theywanttosetuptheirownimport-exportbusiness.

他們想要成立自己的進(jìn)出口公司。語(yǔ)言解析3.Hehasappearedinthebackgroundoflivenewsreportsatawholerangeoflocationsandrandomtimes.他隨機(jī)出現(xiàn)在多地多時(shí)段的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)新聞報(bào)道背景中。random:adj.happeningorchosenwithoutanydefiniteplan,aimorpattern隨意的，任意的e.g.Thecompanyhasintroducedrandomdrugtestingofitsemployees.公司對(duì)雇員實(shí)行隨機(jī)藥檢。語(yǔ)言解析4.Theworkofaninteriordecoratorcanbechallenging…室內(nèi)油漆工是一份具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作……1）interior:adj.insideorindoors內(nèi)部的，室內(nèi)的；反義詞為exterior：外部的，室外的e.g.Theinteriorwallareallpaintedwhite. 室內(nèi)墻壁都粉刷成了白色。Theexteriorwallsneedanewcoatofpaint.外墻需要刷新漆了。2)challenging:adj.difficultinaninterestingorenjoyableway富于挑戰(zhàn)性e.g.Teachingyoungchildrenisachallengingandrewardingjob.

幼兒教育是一項(xiàng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的、有意義的工作。語(yǔ)言解析5.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereironingandafriendaskedyoutocomerockclimbing?如果在你熨衣服時(shí)你的朋友叫你去攀巖，你會(huì)怎么做？iron:v.tomakeclothessmoothusinganiron（用熨斗）熨平e.g.Haveyouironedmyshirt?我的襯衫你熨過了嗎？n.athingusedformakingclothessmooth,whichhasaheatedflatmetalbase熨斗e.g.Hescorchedtheshirtwiththehotiron.這個(gè)熨斗太熱了，它把襯衫燙焦了。語(yǔ)言解析Choosethebestanswer.

AabbcbacMatchthesentencestothepersonsinthetext.FillintheblankswithPaul,MikeorPhil.BPhilMikePaulPaulMikePhilMatchthewordstothedefinitions.

CChoosethecorrectexpressionstocompletethesentences.

Dappearon

setup

passthetime

spreadaround

seemslike

Rearrangethecardstoformexpressionsfromthetext.Thenwritetheexpressionsinthesquares.Thecluesinbracketsmayhelpyou.Thefirstoneisalreadydoneforyou.EARAN

GEO

FHANGAROUNDINT

HEBACKG

RO

UNDReadtheunusualhobbiesinthetext.Whatmighteachhobbyrevealabouttheperson’spersonality?Shareyourideaswithapartner.ASample:2.IthinkMikemustbequiteadeterminedperson,ashehasbeenworkingonhisballofpaintforsolong.Ithinkhe’sprobablyalsogotquiteagoodsenseofhumor!Finally,Ithinkhemustbeasociablepersonashishobbyhasallowedhimtomeetpeoplefromallovertheworld.

3.IthinkthatPhilmustbeanenergetic,sportyandoutdoorsyperson.However,hemustalsobequitesmartlydressedifhelikestoironhisclothes!He’sdefinitelyamultitaskerwhocaneasilydotwoormorethingsatthesametime…

Whatcanyourhobbiestellyouaboutyourfuturecareer?Matchthetwocolumns,andcompletetheremainingtwostatements.BIfyoupracticekungfuorjudo,youareself-disciplinedandfocused,soyouwouldbesuitedtoacareerinlawormedicine.Ifyouhaveseveralpets,youareusedtolookingafteranimals,soyou’dmakeagoodvet.WORDS&EXPRESSIONSbaseballchallenging

coat

crewdecorator

inspirationinteriorironkayakrandomskydivingpassthetime

setupbaseball

n.棒球E.g.Helikesbaseball.他喜歡棒球。Wordsandexpressionschallenging

adj.富于挑戰(zhàn)性的，困難而有趣的E.g.Mikefoundachallengingjobasacomputerprogrammer.邁克找到一份做計(jì)算機(jī)程序員的富有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。Wordsandexpressionscoat

n.涂層，(表面的)覆蓋物

E.g.Thefrontdoorneedsanewcoatofpaint.前門需要刷一層新漆了。Wordsandexpressionscrew

n.一隊(duì)工作人員

E.g.Thecrewoftheshipgavethemnothingbutbreadtoeat.船上的工作人員除了面包什么也不給他們吃。Wordsandexpressionsdecorator

n.油漆工，裱糊匠

E.g.Hisfatherwasadecorator.

他的父親是一名油漆工。Wordsandexpressionsinspiration

n.靈感

E.g.Bothpoetsdrewtheirinspirationfromthecountryside.兩位詩(shī)人都是從鄉(xiāng)村得到的靈感。Wordsandexpressionsinterior

adj.室內(nèi)的，內(nèi)部的

E.g.Theboat’sinteriorbadlyneededpainting.該船內(nèi)部急需粉刷。Wordsandexpressionsiron

v.熨平

n.熨斗

E.g.Sheusedtoironhisshirts.她以前常給他熨襯衫。Wordsandexpressionskayak

n.

獨(dú)木舟

E.g.Theyareattemptingthecrossinginaspeciallydesignedkayak.他們正嘗試用特制的獨(dú)木舟渡河。Wordsandexpressionsrandom

adj.

隨意的，任意的

E.g.Thecompetitorswillbesubjecttorandomdrugtesting.參賽者將要接受隨機(jī)藥檢。Wordsandexpressionsskydiving

n.跳傘運(yùn)動(dòng)

E.g.Shegoesskydivinginhersparetime.她業(yè)余時(shí)間去跳傘。Wordsandexpressionspassthetime

消磨時(shí)間

E.g.Wepassedthetimeintheairportplayingcards.我們?cè)跈C(jī)場(chǎng)打牌消磨時(shí)間。Wordsandexpressionssetup

架設(shè)，建立E.g.Thetwosidesagreedtosetupacommissiontoinvestigateclaims.雙方同意組建一個(gè)委員會(huì)來(lái)調(diào)查那些索賠要求。WordsandexpressionsListenandcompletetheconversation.A

whatdoyoudoinyourfreetimeItkeepsmefitandhelpsmetorelax

Irelaxbydoingyoga,andsometimesIgofishing參考譯文杰米：

常女士，你喜歡打籃球嗎？我的球隊(duì)在尋找新的球員。常女士：謝謝邀請(qǐng)，杰米。但是我并不是很喜歡球類運(yùn)動(dòng)。我打過網(wǎng)球，還踢過一段時(shí)間足球，但我并不是很喜歡這些運(yùn)動(dòng)。杰米：

那你閑暇時(shí)間都做些什么呢？常女士：我很喜歡冬天去滑雪，夏天去山間徒步。這樣能幫助我保持健康，放松身心。杰米：

那你喜歡游泳嗎？常女士：游泳也很好，但我更喜歡在河流和湖泊里游泳，而不是在游泳池里。你呢？杰米：

我通過做瑜伽放松，有時(shí)也去釣魚。常女士：你能釣到很多魚嗎？杰米：

非常少！ScriptJamie:

Doyoulikeplayingbasketball,Ms.Chang?Myteamislookingfornewplayers.Ms.Chang:

Thanksforasking,Jamie,butIdon’treallyenjoyballgamessomuch.I’vetriedplayingtennisandIalsoplayedfootballforawhile,butIdidn’treallylikethem.Jamie: So,whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?Ms.Chang:Ireallyenjoygoingskiinginwinter,andinthesummer,Igohikinginthemountains.Itkeepsmefitandhelpsmetorelax.Jamie:Whataboutswimming?Ms.Chang:

Swimmingisgoodtoo,butIprefertogoswimminginriversandlakesratherthaninswimmingpools.Whataboutyou?Jamie:Irelaxbydoingyoga—andsometimesIgofishing.Ms.Chang:Doyoucatchmuch?Jamie:Onlyveryrarely!Askyourpartnerabouthobbies.BCWorkinpairs.Imaginethatyouareanactivepersonandyourpartnerisalessactiveperson.Talkabouthowtospendyoursparetime.Sample:A:Hi,Freya.Whatareyouupto?B:I’mjustgoingtoplaybasketball.Myteamhasabigmatchnextweek,soI’mtraininghard!ThenIhaveorchestraafterthat.That’swhyI’mcarryingmyflute!A:Wow,you’rereallybusy,aren’tyou?B:Todayisquitequietactually!TomorrowIhaveballetclass,Frenchclassandadramarehearsalallonthesamenight.Iliketobebusythough.I’dgetboredifIdidnothing.A:Icouldn’thavesuchabusyschedule!Iliketodonothinginmyfreetime.B:Nothing?A:Well,notexactlynothing.ImeanIliketowatchTVorhangoutwithfriendsorreadabook.Ireallydon’tlikerushingfromplacetoplace.B:Don’tyougetbored?A:Notatall!Aninvitationletter

(邀請(qǐng)信)

AReadLisa’sinvitationandDan’sreply.WriteT(true)orF(false).FTFTFCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectverbs.BcomebringinvitestartfinishknowCompletethewritingprofilewiththefunctions.CRequestinghelpAcceptinganinvitationDeclininganinvitationAskingforadviceWriteapartyinvitationtoyourpartner.Thenwriteareplytoyourpartner’sinvitation.Theexpressionsmayhelpyou.

DSample:HelloRyan,Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?It’sonSaturdaynight(December16th)atmyhouseandwillstartat8p.m.Iknowyou’realwaysgreatfunatparties.Couldyoumaybebringacoupleofyourgames,please?I’msureeveryonewouldlovethat.Reallyhopeyoucanmakeit.