高中英語人教版（2019）必修一Welcome Unit 單詞講義素材

WelcomeUnit單詞講義1.exchangevt.&n.交換，調(diào)換，兌換；交易；交流exchangestudents(兩國)交換的留學(xué)生exchangeAforB把A換成Binexchangefor作為(對……的)交換exchangesthwithsb與某人交換某物JohnexchangedgiftswithMary.約翰與瑪麗交換了禮物。Hegavemeanapple

inexchangeforacake.他給我一個蘋果，換一塊蛋糕。exchangeseats.換座位2.lecturen.講座，講課；教訓(xùn)；vi,開講座，講課；vt.訓(xùn)斥givealecture做演講，做講座listentoalecture聽講座3.designvi.vt.設(shè)計；計劃；構(gòu)思；n.設(shè)計；圖案；構(gòu)思designer設(shè)計者bedesignedtodo目的是……bedesignedforsb./sth.打算給（做）……用bydesign=onpurpose故意地反義詞：byaccident/chance偶然地Thecourseisdesigned

forbeginners.這門課程是為初學(xué)者設(shè)計的。Theprogrammeisdesignedtohelppeoplewhohavebeenoutofworkforalongtime.這項計劃的目的是為長期失業(yè)者提供幫助。4.anxiousadj.憂慮的，不安的；渴望的，急切的beanxiousfor/aboutsb./sth.為某人/事?lián)腷eanxioustodosth.渴望/急于做某事They

areanxiousabouttheirson'shealth.他們很擔(dān)心兒子的健康。She

wasanxioustofinishschoolandgetajob.她渴望畢業(yè)，然后找一份工作。anxiouslyadv.焦急地，憂慮地anxietyn.憂慮，焦慮，擔(dān)心withanxiety焦慮地5.annoyvt.使生氣；惹惱；打擾annoyedadj.（感到）生氣的annoyingadj.使人生氣的或煩惱的，討厭的beannoyedwithsb.at/about/bysth....因為......對......生氣Sheannoyedhim

withherstupidquestions.她問的傻問題惹他生氣了。Itreallyannoysmewhenpeopleforgettosaythankyou.有人連“謝謝”都忘記說時我確實感到不愉快。He

gotvery

annoyedwith

me

at

mycarelessness.因為我的粗心，他非常生氣。Thisinterruptionisveryannoying.這樣打岔令人討厭。6.frightenedadj.害怕的；驚嚇的frighteningadj.令人害怕的frightenvt.使害怕，使驚嚇befrightenedtodo害怕做某事befrightenedofdoingsth害怕做某事frightensb/sthaway把…嚇跑Iwasfrightenedofbeingleftbymyselfinthehouse.我害怕被單獨留在家里。7.senioradj.年長的，高級的，高年級的，級別高的beseniortosb比別人年長，比別人職位高；seniorhighschool高中He

isseniortome.他的職位比我高。Heisfiveyearsseniortome.＝Heisseniortomebyfiveyears.他比我大五歲。8.impressionn.印象，感想impressv.給……留下深刻的印象，使欽佩；使銘記impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人銘記/牢記某事impresssb.withsth.給某人留下......印象beimpressedby/at/with對……印象深刻firstimpressions第一印象leave/makea(n)...impression(onsb.)（給某人）留下......的印象Whatwereyour

firstimpressionsofcollege?你對大學(xué)的第一印象是什么？Hiswords

madeastrongimpressiononus.他的話給我們留下了深刻的印象。Hissincerityimpressedher.=Heimpressedher

withhissincerity.他的真誠打動了她。9.Whatif...?要是......會怎樣呢？倘若......又如何？Whatif?相當(dāng)于“Whatwouldhappenif...?”，表示假設(shè)、邀請或建議，Whatifitrainstomorrow?要是明天下雨怎么辦？10.concentratevt.&vi集中(注意力);聚集n.concentrationconcentrateon集中精力于，全神貫注于同意短語focus/fix(...)onsthAllthatnoisemakesithardtoconcentrate.這些噪聲讓人難以集中注意力。Idecidedto

concentrateallmyefforts

on

findingsomewheretolive.我決定全力以赴找個住的地方。Lukewantsto

concentrateonhisfilmcareer.盧克想全身心地投入電影事業(yè)。leave…alone不打擾…,不驚動…She’saskedtobeleftalonebutthepressphotographersfollowhereverywhere.她被要求單獨留下，但是新聞攝影師們一直跟著她。I’vetoldyoubefore——leavemythingsalone.我告訴過你，別碰我的東西。junioradj.較年幼的，地位較低的，資歷較淺的n.低職位人員，青少年運動員固定搭配：bejuniortosb.比某人小/級別低/資歷淺（不與than連用）juniorhighschool初級中學(xué)ajuniordoctor初級醫(yī)師thejuniorfootballclub青少年足球俱樂部Mybrother

isthreeyearsjuniortome.我弟弟比我小三歲。He

isjuniortoseveralmenintheoffice.他職位比辦公室里幾位男性低。explore/?k?spl?:(r)/vt.&vi.探索；勘探

n.exploration探索explorer探索者exploretheworld14.confident/?k?nf?d?nt/adj.自信的；有把握的

confidence/?k?nf?d?ns/n.信心;信任；自信心beconfidentinhaveconfidencein在...有信心withconfidence有把握地，自信地IhaveconfidenceinEanise[NAmE-ize]/’?:(r)g?na?z/vt.組織；籌備；安排；組建vi.組建；成立organisation[NAmE-ization]/??:g?na??ze??n/n.組織;團(tuán)體;機(jī)構(gòu)

n.organiser/organizer組織者anised有組織的，有條理的organiseanEnglishspeechcompetition組織一個英語演講比賽aninternationalorganisation國際組織abusinessorganisation一個商業(yè)組織16.goal/[g??l/n.目標(biāo);球門;射門

achieve/realize/reachone’sgoalsetagoalscoreagoal進(jìn)球得分17.improvevt.&vi.改進(jìn)；改善improvementn.makeanimprovementin在...方面有改進(jìn)18.curious/?kj??ri?s/adj.好奇的;求知欲強(qiáng)的curiosityn.好奇心becuriousaboutsth對...好奇becurioustodosth極想做某事outofcuriosity出于好奇Childrenarecuriousabouteverythingaroundpany/?k?mp?ni/