Maven開發(fā)環(huán)境配置

Maven開發(fā)環(huán)境配置1?目標(biāo)介紹mave在SpringToolSuite(STS)配置及如何創(chuàng)建maven工程，并運(yùn)行起來。2?Maven介紹Maven是一個(gè)java項(xiàng)目的構(gòu)建工具(或者自動(dòng)構(gòu)建工具)。它與Ant或Gradle很像。Maven可以自動(dòng)下載您項(xiàng)目中依賴的組件。3?工具M(jìn)aven版本：apache-maven-3.3.9開發(fā)工具：SpringToolSuite3.7.3.RELEASE4?配置及部署1.設(shè)置maven本地倉庫官網(wǎng)下載apache-maven-3.3.9，將解壓的maven放在指定的路徑，如：D:\apache-maven-339。進(jìn)入D:\apache-maven-339\conf下面，找到它下面的setting.sxml文件，找到localRepository修改指定的本地倉庫，這樣所依賴的jar都下載到配置的路徑下面，如下：<!--localRepository|Thepathtothelocalrepositorymavenwillusetostoreartifacts.I|Default:~/.m2/repository<localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository>-->改成<!--localRepository|Thepathtothelocalrepositorymavenwillusetostoreartifacts.I|Default:~/.m2/repository--><localRepository>D:\workspace\maven_repository</localRepository>2.配置sts工具打開Sts開發(fā)工具，依次打開Windows--〉Prefrences,左上角輸入maven,點(diǎn)擊UserSettings，配置UserSetting，找至Umaven的settings.xml文件路徑，點(diǎn)擊完成即可。至此maven在sts中配置完成。3.創(chuàng)建maven工程右鍵New >other 》Maven 》MavenProject

［芯New □回SelectawizardCheckoutMavenProjectsfromS匚M1——■^A/i,7-arr1c,maven丿DMaven口CheckoutMavenProjectsfromS匚M噬Mav已nMqcJliI已憶MavenProject點(diǎn)擊Next,Createasimpleproject和UserDefault兩個(gè)不要勾選。點(diǎn)擊Next點(diǎn)擊Next,在Filter輸入webapp過濾，選擇Artifactid為maven-archetype-webapp。

點(diǎn)擊Next,分別輸入Groupld和ArtifactId,Groupid隨便填寫就是了不過最好是填寫公司或者組織名稱。Artifactid可以認(rèn)為他是項(xiàng)目名，所以你填寫的就是項(xiàng)目名。NewMavenProjectG『oupId:gm.gzzqArtifactId:demoVersion:;0.0.1-SNAPS5HOTTPackage:com.gzzq.demoNewMavenprojectSpecifyArchetypeparamete『￡P(guān)ropertiesavailablefromaiirchetype:NameValueAdd...Remove點(diǎn)擊finish，創(chuàng)建完后，根目錄下只有src/main/resources,正常情況下應(yīng)該有src/main/Java, 用來存放JAVA程序，src/main/resources,用來存放配置文件，src/test/java, 用來存放測試類，這三個(gè)文件夾

改正的方法是項(xiàng)目右鍵Properties->JavaBuildPath->Libraries點(diǎn)擊JRESystemLibrary->Edit，選擇WorkspacedefaultJRE,Finish即可出現(xiàn)其他兩個(gè)目錄。aefiltertextnJavaBuildPathPropertiesfordemo-JavaLodeStyleaefiltertextnJavaBuildPathPropertiesfordemo-JavaLodeStyle>」avaCompiler口I育壬2buildpadfchentriesaremissing. ?□〒！=〉〒*」avadocILci匚ation|>」avaScript」SPFragment>Mave-nProjectFacetsProjectReferencesRun/DebugSettingsServerServicePoliciesTargetedRuntimesTaskRepositoryTaskTags.?Validation

至此創(chuàng)建maven工程完成。4.部署maven工程1、將工程部署在tomacat上,必須要配置好tomcat。Windows--〉Prefrences->Server->RuntimeEnviroment,點(diǎn)擊Add[71Showdownloadableserv&radaiotersSelectth曰typeofruntimeenvironment:typefiltertextJ凸ApacheApacheTomcatv3.2§ApacheTomcat曲0ApacheTomcatv4.1ApacheTomcatv5.0ApacheTomcatv5.5ApacheTomcatv6.0*匸ApacheTomcatv7.0ApacheTomcatv7.0supportsJ2EE1.2,1.3,L4randJavaEE!jand6Webmodules.

選擇要部署的應(yīng)用服務(wù)器，如本例用的是ApacheTomcatv7.0點(diǎn)擊Next,選擇ApacheTomcatv7.0安裝的路徑D:\apache-tomcat-7.0.68,選擇jre的版本，如：jdk1.8.0_92。NewServerRuntimeEnvironment =|ETomcatServerSpecifytheinstallationdirectoryName:1ApacheTomcatv7.0D:\apache-tcnncat-7.0.53Browse...JRE:apach已-tomcat-7.0.47DownloadandInstall...jdkl.8.O92InstalledJREs...點(diǎn)擊finish，配置tomcat完成。2、點(diǎn)擊Windows-->showview-->other-->Server-->servers

右鍵New-->serverNewServerDefineaNewServer[V]Shciip/日口訶門丨口自日自bles已rv巳raSelecttheserv已rtype:typefiltertextTomcatv5.5Server冒TormF-tMi?！靶陌取靃V]Shciip/日口訶門丨口自日自bles已rv巳raSelecttheserv已rtype:typefiltertextTomcatv5.5Server冒TormF-tMi?！靶陌取霻omcatv7.0Server5Iomcatv&.UServer[>&BasicPublishesandrunsJ2EEandJavaEEWebprojectsandserverconfigurationstoalocalTcserver.Server'shostname:Servername:localhostTomcatv7.0ServeratIocaIhostServerruntime曰nYironm曰nt:ApacheTomcatv7.0選擇ApacheTomcatv7.0/點(diǎn)擊Next。NewServerAddandRemoveModifytheresourcesthatareconfiguredonth曰serverMoveresourcestotherighttotonfigurethemontheserver回￡-Available:Configured:*demoAddAll>>選擇在部署的工程，點(diǎn)擊Add,再點(diǎn)擊finish。至此，部署完成。@ConsoleProgress二ProblemsSearche1-1SynchronizeServers揺凸]GitStagingRebaseInt..圍GitReposi…SpringEx...栗Ant s■隹）Tomcatv7.0Serveratlocalhost[Stopped,Republish]