外研版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)提綱(精)

外研版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)MODULE11.listen聽（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作hear聽見（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果Iamlisteningtomyteacher我正在聽我的老師講課Weareonaschooltrip.我們?cè)趨⒓訉W(xué)校郊游。Whataretheothersdoing?其他人在干什么?lieinthesun/onthebeach躺在沙灘上sendsbapostcard寄給某人一張明信片sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.enjoytheschooltripalot/verymuch非常喜歡學(xué)校郊游7.anyway無論如何（轉(zhuǎn)移話題buysomepresents=shopforpresents買禮物buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.goshoppingforpresents去買禮物enjoysth.喜歡某物enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattimeenjoy/likedoingsth.喜歡做某事takesth.tosw.把某物帶到某地takeawayatthismoment=now此時(shí)此刻（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)indifferentplaces在不同的地方（比較thesame13.dodifferentthings做不同的事情leavework下班beatwork上班Heisatwork.=Heisworking.waitforbuses等公共汽車16.runfortrains跑去乘火車haveafternoontea喝下午茶18.gototheopera去聽歌劇watchaballet看芭蕾20.getdressed穿衣;打扮seefriends看望朋友callhome給家里打電話callsb.=givesb.acall=phonesb.greetingsfTom...來自的問候22.talkonone'sphone用某人的手機(jī)打電話dotaijiquan，打太極拳doyangge扭秧歌現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成:be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞MODULE2WhattraditionsdoyouhaveattheSpringFestival?在春節(jié)你們有什么傳統(tǒng)?lotsoftraditions許多傳統(tǒng)3.cleanthehouse打掃房子dosomecleaning4.sweepawaybadluck掃走壞運(yùn)5.paint..red把..涂成紅色I(xiàn)tmeans它意味著..Whatdoesitmean?(meaningn.decorate.with.用..裝飾..8.haveahaircut剪頭發(fā)everyone后面謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù):everyonehasahaircutvisitourfamilyandfriends看望親戚朋友a(bǔ)tmidnight在半夜(atnoon=inthemiddleofday12.fireworks用復(fù)數(shù)13.bringsb.sth.=bringsthtosb.給某人帶來..bringbackatnight，intheeveninggetreadyforsth.（bereadyforsth.getreadyfordoingsth.為……做準(zhǔn)備sweepthefloor掃地17.learnadragondance學(xué)舞龍makelanterns做燈籠19.cookthemeal做飯dosomecooking20.beinterestedinsth對(duì)某物感興趣beinterestedindoingsth.對(duì)做某事感興趣MODULE3checkmyemail查收我的郵件getupearly起早haveapicnic郊游gotoaparty去參加聚會(huì)atthepartyrevise/reviewformytest復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備考試（為考試而復(fù)習(xí)dosomerevisionstayinbed呆在床上atafriend'shome在朋友家taketheplaneto...=gotosw.byplane乘飛機(jī)去/taketheplanefrom...to...乘飛機(jī)從到……walkuptheGreatWall爬長城makefriends交朋友stayinahotel呆在酒店里Whatareyourplans?（同義句Whatareyougoingtodo?lookforwardtosth/doingsth.WearelookingforwardtotheSpringFestival.WearelookingforwardtogoingtoGuilin.cook廚師（名詞它還可以當(dāng)動(dòng)詞:cooksthforsbcooksbsthHowdoyouget（fromShantoutoXiamen?Bybus.Why+一般疑問句?用because來回答.Iamlatebecausemybikeisbroken.7inthemorningonSundaymorning具體到某一天用ononahotafternoon有描述詞用onbegoingto+動(dòng)詞原形I'mgoingtodomyhomeworkthisevening.It'sgoingtoraintomorrow.It'sgoingtoberainytomorrow.Thereisgoingtoberain/snow/wind（名詞MODULE4studyathome在家學(xué)習(xí)dothedulljobs做枯燥的工作doheavywork干重活threedaysaweek一周三天longholidays長假freetime空閑時(shí)間befreetodosth.getwarm變暖everyoneeveryoneof…byemail通過電子郵件的方式onthecomputeronTVontheradioI'mnotsure.我不確信。besuretodosth.Theteacherswon'twriteonablackboardwithchalk.Theteacherswon'tusechalktowriteonablackboard.dosthwithsth=usesthtodosth用……來做某事chalk不可數(shù)名詞一支粉筆apieceofchalkWewillusethesuntoheatourhomes.Wewillheatourhomeswiththesun.Flyingwillbeverycheap.flying為動(dòng)名詞,作主語。家庭供暖將會(huì)很便宜。Heatinghomeswillbecheap.Itwillbecheaptoheathomes.打籃球是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。Playingbasketballismyfavouritesport.will+動(dòng)詞原形Theywillplayfootball.willbe+形容詞Itwillbecoolinsummer.Therewillbe+名詞Therewillberaintomorrow.Therewillbeabigbridgeovertheriver.Mydreamwillhavebigclassrooms.（同義句Therewillbebigclassroomsinmydreamschool.will可以用begoingto代替，但be動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)單復(fù)數(shù)來變化。Therearegoingtobebigclassroomsinmydreamschool.Thereisgoingtobeabigclassroominmydreamschool.It'sgoingtorainthisafternoon.It'sgoingtoberainythisafternoon.（但只有therebe句型除外,be后跟名詞。Inmydreamschooltherewon'tbeanyteachers.MODULE5sevenmillionmillionsofAmericansanswersomequestionsformyhomework為我的作業(yè)回答一些問題What'sthepopulationof…?某地人口是多少?形容人口多用big或largeWhat'sitspopulation?Shanghaihas13millionpeople.Shanghaiisacitywithapopulationof13million.ThepopulationofShanghaiis13millionsevenmillion.Ithasapopulationof13millionpeople.5.befamousfor以……而出名如:北京以長城而聞名。BeijingisfamousfortheGreatWheeast/south/westof...在的東、南、西…(內(nèi)部上海在中國的東部。ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.問天氣:What'stheweatherlike?/How'stheweather?onthecoast在海岸線上It'sneververyhotinthesummerorverycoldinthewinter.with帶有,有Beijingisacitywithlotsofoldbuildings.MODULE6一、反義詞:dangerous危險(xiǎn)的safe安全的danger/safetyn.difficult難的easy容易的exciting激動(dòng)人心的boring枯燥的expensive昂貴的cheap便宜的popular受歡迎的unpopular不受歡迎的relaxing放松的tiring累人的badly(worse,worst壞地well(better,best好地carefully認(rèn)真地carelessly粗心地late晚early早loudly大聲地quietly安靜地begoodatsth擅長某事begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事例如:我哥哥擅長籃球。Mybrotherisgoodatbasketball.我哥哥擅長打藍(lán)球。Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball.WhatOlympicsportsdoyoulike?Footballismyfavouritesport.Whydoyoulikeit?Ilikeitbecauseit'sexciting位移動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)。如:她將去學(xué)校。Sheisgoingtoschool.Sheisleavingforschool.在每周六上午九點(diǎn)半at9:30ameverySaturday早到這兒gethereearly晚到那兒arrivetherelate坐在黑板前sitinfrontoftheblackboard在教室后面atthebackoftheclassroomIt's+adj.+todosth學(xué)習(xí)英語很難。It'sverydifficulttolearnEnglish.對(duì)某人講得又慢又大聲speakslowlyandloudlytosb（賓格.slowly和loudly為副詞,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。需要做某事needtodosth我們需要每天打掃教室。Weneedtocleantheclassroomeveryday.想要做某事wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth.我們想要打藍(lán)球。WewanttoplaybasketballNoone謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如:沒人要踢足球。Noonewantstoplayfootball.It's+物性形容詞+forsbtodosh對(duì)他來說學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)很簡(jiǎn)單。對(duì)他來說學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)很簡(jiǎn)單。It'sveryeasyforhimtolearnmath.12.workhard努力學(xué)習(xí)/工作（這里hard就是副詞speakEnglishwell這里well就是副詞dosomesightseeing游覽gosightseeing去觀光帶某人參觀takesb.around…將持續(xù)到willcontinue/lastuntil…HeneedstolearnEnglishquickly.HowdoesheneedtolearnEnglish?Shelikesrunningandshelikescycling,too.=Shelikesrunningandshealsolikescycling.also反在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前,be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后。我不喜歡遲到。Idon'tliketobelate.我不喜歡跑步和騎自行車。Idon'tlikerunningorcycling.so因此;所以在英語句子中不能與because同時(shí)用如:我餓了,所以想去買點(diǎn)吃的。I'mhungrysoI'mgoingtobuysomefood.more+（形容詞或副詞原級(jí)=比較級(jí)morepopularmoreexcitingmoredangerousmoretiredmorequicklymuch,alittle,even+（形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)muchbigger,muchbetter,muchmorepopularPanChangjiangisfunnierthanYaoMing.句子中有than,要用比較級(jí)比較級(jí)規(guī)則變化口訣:比較級(jí),要變化,一般詞尾加er。(long-longer詞尾若有啞音e,直接加r就可以。(nice-nicer,重讀閉音節(jié),單輔音字母要雙寫。(hot-hotter輔音字母若加y,記得把y變?yōu)閕。(happy-happierMODULE7thelongestjourney最長的旅程by直接加交通工具單數(shù)bybike/bus/traingettoschool到學(xué)校gethome/there/here到家livefarthestfromtheschool住得離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)farthest為副詞,是far的最高級(jí),可省略the,形容詞最高級(jí)前面一定要加thethe(bestwaytosw.去……的(最好方式6.themostdangerousway最危險(xiǎn)的方式beclosesttosw.離……最近gotowork去上班8.takeatraintosw.乘火車去……9.thefastesttrain最快的火車from...to...從到11.ineightminutes八分鐘后(將來時(shí)thesame…相同的……thesameschool相同的學(xué)校takesometimeby...乘花時(shí)間taketenminutesbycar乘汽車花十分鐘morethan=over超過..,多于..oneofthebusiestinternationalairlines最繁忙的航線之一16.adistanceof...kilometres公里的距離17.innineandahalfhours在九個(gè)半小時(shí)后buyaticketatthebusstop在汽車站買票19.millionsofAmericans上百萬美國人AtaxifromShanghaitotheairportischeaperthanthetrainfortwopeople.對(duì)兩個(gè)人來說從上海到機(jī)場(chǎng)乘出租車比乘火車便宜。BritishAirwaysusestheBoeing747forlongjourneys.英國航空公司使用波音747進(jìn)行長途飛行。（劃線theBoeing747用which提問TheBoeing747travelslongerthanotherplanes.Iliketotravelbybusbecauseit'ssaferthangoing（動(dòng)名詞bycar.fromoneplacetoanother從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方Thecheapestwayisbybus.不能說:Btoschool去上學(xué)Whotravels（the可省略farthesttoschool?28.Whohasthelongestjourney?Howinterestingisthejourneyfrom.to.bytrain?（問interesting的程度Thejourneyfrom.to.bytrainisthemostinterestingway.What'sthemostexpensivewaytotravel?Byplane.MODULE81.my/myparents'/sb'spastlife某人的過去生活2.beborn出生thenameo仁--的名字4.What+be+sb.+like?某人的性格怎么樣？5.befriendlytosb.對(duì)某人友好6.bestrictwithsb./insth.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格7.OntheeastcoastofAmerica在美國東海岸lotsofthings許多事情TherearelotsofthingstodoinShantou.visittheiroldfamilyhouses參觀他們的故居with帶有Helikesthehousewithagarden.apondwithfishinit里面有魚的池塘onmybedroomwalls在我臥室的墻上thelasttimeIwasthere我在那兒的最后一次(bethefirsttodo13.oneday有一天(將來時(shí)或過去時(shí)Wasanyonefamousbornthere?有名人出生在那嗎？anyone為不定代詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),形容詞放在不定代詞后。Thereisnothingnewintoday'snewspaper.Iknowwhathedoes.我知道他是干什么的。動(dòng)詞know后的句子為賓語從句，語序要用陳述語序。Sheaskedwhereshewas.Theteacheraskedwhohadapen.TonywasborninEngland.Tonywasn'tborninEngland.WasTonyborninEngland?Yes，hewas./No，hewasn't.Theywerenaughty.Theyweren'tnaughty.Weretheynaughty?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren't.MODULE91.onceuponatime從前2.decidetodosth.決定做某事decidenottodosth.3.goforaride/walk去兜風(fēng)/散步4.intheforest在森林里5.pickflowers摘花pickupsth.撿起/拿起某物pickit/themup6.belost/loseone'sway迷路SheisalwayslostinBeijing.lookaround+sb.(賓看某人的四周lookaroundher/me/him...noticesth.注意到某物hurryto+sw.=gotosw.inahurry急忙去某地Hehurriedtoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.knockon/atthedoor敲門open開著的adj.closed關(guān)著的adj.Thedoorisclosed,butthewindowisopen.open打開;經(jīng)營Heopenedthedoorandit'sopennow.enter+sth進(jìn)入..Theyentered/wentintothebuilding.finishsth.Shefinishedthefoodsoon.finishdoingsth.Shehastofinishdoingherhomeworknow.Shecountedthreebowls.她數(shù)了數(shù)有三只碗。countfrom1to100rushoutof+sw.沖出某地Herushedoutoftheschoolandrodeabiketohome.betired累do/try(triedtodosth.盡力做某事trysth試某物tryit/themondestroyedsth.毀壞了某物18.walkintothebedroom走進(jìn)臥室verysoon不久；很快20.beasleep（形容詞=besleeping（動(dòng)詞21.inpieces成了碎片22.atfirst起初atthebeginningof23.pointat/to指著……There'sthenaughtygirl.倒裝句，原句為:Thenaughtygirlisthere.有一個(gè)淘氣的女孩。Thereisanaughtygirl.openone'seyes睜開眼睛bearoundsb.在某人周圍Thestudentsarearoundtheteacher.jumpoutofbedandhurryoutofthehouse跳下床匆忙沖出房子withoutsth.沒有某物Hewenttoschoolwithouthisbag.withoutdoingsth.沒有做某事Sheleftwithoutsayingaword.withoutanything=withnotingreturntosw.=comebacktosw.返回某地return=givebackTheyreturnedtoChinayesterday.他們昨天返回中國。講故事的順序:First...Next...Then...Finally...and前后的時(shí)態(tài)要一致Heenteredthehouseandsatdown.thefoodinthebigbowl大碗里的事物（介詞短語作定語themanunderthetree樹下的那個(gè)男人一般用which提問liveintheforest住在森林里answerthedoor開門Iknockedonthedoorbutnobodyansweredthedoor.allaround/overtheworld全世界tellsthtosb或tellsb.sth告訴某人某事tellastorytellstories講故事tellchildrenfairytales給孩子們講童話故事againandagain一遍又一遍38.beginwith“Onceuponatime...”以“從前……”開頭39.changeinto變成每個(gè)模塊后面的Aroundtheworld的內(nèi)容,要求理解,尤其是長句,能把單詞正確排列成句子。動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則:書151頁不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的一般過去式:書153頁MODULE101.listentotheradio聽收音機(jī)2.Teachers'DayChildren'sDay3.Januaryecember4.startschool開始上學(xué)start/begintodosth.startdoingsth開始做某事12FebruaryWomen'sDayNewYear'sDay個(gè)MarchApril月MayJune份July的拼寫November：DChristmasLabourDayAugustSeptemberOctober5.rideabiketosw.騎自行車去某地gotosw.bybikewalktosw.走著去某地gotosw.onfoot6.playcomputergames玩電腦游戲7.wehadgameslikechess.like像8.watchmovies/films看電影9.英語人稱順序：你，他/她，我(I放在最后)10.visitsb.看望某人11.nearthesea在海邊onthebeach在海灘上12.travelbycar/train/.乘..旅行13.playthepiano彈鋼琴goaway走開；離開14.decidetobea(an.決定成為一名..15.awriterofplaysandpoems一位作家和詩人16.someofhis(themostfamousplays一些他的最著名的戲劇17.atschool在學(xué)校18.likewatchingplays喜歡看戲劇19.finishschool完成學(xué)業(yè)/畢業(yè)likedoingsth./liketodosth.喜歡做某事20.attheageof.在..歲21.movetosw.搬到某地22.joinatheatrecompany加入一家劇團(tuán)23.asuccessfulactor一名成功的演員(success,successful,successfully,succeed24.startwritingplays開始寫劇本25.inmanyotherlanguages用許多其它的語言27.onofthemostfamouswritersintheworld世界上最著名的作家之一28.TheTVwasn'tincolour.電視不是彩色的。29.Whatgamesdidyouplay?你們玩什么游戲？30.likesth.alot非常喜歡某物31.onholiday在假期，在度假32.Hedidhishomeworkyesterday.Hedidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.Didhedohishomeworkyesterday?MODULE111.anationalhero/nationalheroes民族英雄2.theengineerofafamousrailroad3.theChinesegovernment中國政府4.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事TheChinesegovernmentwantedaChineseengineertobuildit.中國政府想要一個(gè)中國工程師建造它。wantsb.（賓語）想要某人Theydidn'twantforeignengineers.5.Whatdoyouthinkof...?=Howdoyoulike…？你認(rèn)為怎么樣？6.startinBeijing在北京開始finishinZhangjiakou在張家口完成一位著名鐵路的工程師Yes,hedid./No,hedidn't.alot=verymuch非常7.Whendidheworkonit?他什么時(shí)候從事這件事的？8.form1905to1909從1905年到19099.Whydidn'tsb.dosth?為什么某人不做某事？Whydidn'tyougotoschoolyesterday?你昨天為什么沒去上學(xué)？10.Hediedin1919.他1919年去世。（die,dead,death11.openamuseumabouthislife開了一家關(guān)于他生平的博物館12.arailroadisfortrains.鐵路是給火車用的。13.over垂直上方，不接觸Thebridgeisovertheriver.14.through穿過（內(nèi)部）throughamountain/forest/windowacross橫穿（表面）acrosstheroad/bridge15.WhatdidtheChinesedowhenhedied?當(dāng)他去世了中國人做了什么？16.China'sfirstastronaut中國的第一位宇航員17.afewdaysago幾天前18.returntoEarth返回地球19.becalled被稱作Hewascalled“XiaoZhang”.TheboycalledKexiangisplayingbasketball.叫可祥的那個(gè)男孩正在打藍(lán)球。19.HewasYangLiwei,thepilot,withawife...20.last持續(xù)Therainlastedaweek.雨持續(xù)了一個(gè)星期。last上一個(gè)lastWednesday,lastnight,lastyear21.orbittheEarth14times=goroundtheEarth14times繞地球運(yùn)行14圈22.reachanaltitudeof.到達(dá)一個(gè)..高度23.thenextday第二天（前面已提到了某一天,用過去時(shí)）24.thethirdcountry第三個(gè)國家Chinaisnowthethirdcountrytosendapersonintospace.現(xiàn)在中國是第三個(gè)把人送入太空的國家。25.jointheChineseAirForce加入中國空軍jointheChinesespaceprogramme加入中國太空項(xiàng)目26.11yearslater,twomonthslater（多長時(shí)間）后27.with13otherpilots和其他13名宇航員for+一段時(shí)間Herestedforanhour.28.Hetrainedforfiveyears.他訓(xùn)練了五年。29.wanttobe...想成為Shewantstobeasinger.30.peopleonEarth地球上的人31.watchYangLiwei'sspaceflight觀看了楊利偉的太空之行32.wavetosb.向某人揮手33.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.給某人看34.haveamealof…吃了一餐35.still仍然，also也，放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后36.returntotheground=land著陸37.到達(dá)某地（1）reachsw.（2）arriveinsw.（大地方）arriveatsw.（小地方）（3）gettosw.38.Whathappened?發(fā)生了什么？39.thelatestnews最近的新聞Whathappenedtoyou?你發(fā)生什么事了？apieceofnews一則新聞（不可數(shù)）40.Howdidheshowhisskillasanengineer?作為一名工程師，他是如何展示她的才能的？as作為showone'sskill展示某人才能41.traveltosw.去某地旅行42.sickpeople/man/girl...或sb.issickill只有一種用法：sb.isill43.openahospital/factory/acompany開辦……MODULE121.twoyearsago兩年前2.onthesameday在同一天3.Whowaswithyou?4.attheairport在機(jī)場(chǎng)Whenwereyouborn?5.goswimmingalot6.Howwasyourjourney?Itwasgreat.7.spend花費(fèi)（時(shí)間，金錢），主語是人，其結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）sb.spend+（時(shí)間，金錢）onsthHespentlotsofmoneyonboo