廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市橫縣民族中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市橫縣民族中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Three-fourthsofthebuildings_________....A.weredestroyed

B.isdestroyedC.wasdestroyed

D.hasbeendestroyed參考答案：A考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，句意:四分之三的建筑被毀壞了，主語(yǔ)是buildings，雖然有分?jǐn)?shù)修飾，但是謂語(yǔ)還是由名詞決定；所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故選A.2.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?—“Noperson______smokeorcarryalightedcigarette，cigarorpipeinthisarea.”A.can

B.may

C.shall

D.must參考答案：C3.

ourgreatsurprise,thepreviousconclusion

bytheexpertwasquiteconsistentwiththeproblemsnow.

A.On;drawn

B.To;drawing

C.To;drawn

D.On;todraw參考答案：C31.Theproblems

atthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhardtosolve.A.discussed

B.todiscuss

C.tobediscussed

D.discussing參考答案：C5.Hearingthenewsthathehadbeen______asgeneralmanagerofthebigcompany,he______withexcitementandjoy,forgettingthathewasshowingsomevisitorsaround.A.named;brokeout

B.appointed;erupted

C.made;wasfilled

D.chosen;wasfull參考答案：B6.Don’tworry.Youwon’tmisshim.He_____aredT-shirtatthattime.A.willbedressing

B.iswearingC.Wears

D.willbewearing參考答案：D【詳解】考查將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：別擔(dān)心。你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)他。那時(shí)他將穿著一件紅色體血衫。A.willbedressing將一直穿；

B.iswearing正在穿；C.Wears穿；

D.willbewearing將一直穿。根據(jù)句末的atthattime可以判斷出句子應(yīng)為將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。wear后接衣服作賓語(yǔ)，dress后接人做賓語(yǔ)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。7.MarkTwinoncesaid:“Thedictionaryistheonlyplace______successcomesbeforework.”A.

which

B.

where

C.

that

D.what參考答案：B略8.Theresearchissodesignedthat,once_______,nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.begins

B.havingbegun

C.begun D.beginning參考答案：C9.Herecommendedthatwe_______arecordofwhatwesaw.A.would

B.couldkeepC.mustkeep

D.shouldkeep...參考答案：D考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，recommend意為建議時(shí)通常后跟表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣的從句，從句中動(dòng)詞形式為（should）+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。故選D。10.I_____busy,otherwiseIwouldhavehelpedyouwithyourwork.

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.am

D.havebeen參考答案：A11.Thenthefamilieswillbeabletospendthemaximumamountoftheirprecioustime____eachother’s____andtheminimumamountoftimedoinghousework.A.enjoying;companionB.enjoying;companyC.enjoy;companionD.toenjoy;company參考答案：B12.I’vecomefromMr.Wangwithamessage

hewon’tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：

A13.Therewasonceatime_____Iwasextremelyscaredtoattendschoolbecauseofthestrictteacher.A.onwhich

B.afterwhichC.that

D.when參考答案：D14.Shewasovertheagelimitand,_______herapplicationwasrejected.A.inaddition

B.ontheotherhandC.asaconsequence

D.asaresultof參考答案：C15.Hewasdownwiththeflu,and__________couldn’tcometotheparty.A.moreover

B.meanwhile

C.therefore

D.besides參考答案：C略16.

—Whydidn’tsheaskforhelpatthattime?

—Youknow,atsuchamidnight,therewasnoone________.

A.shecouldturnto

B.forwhomtoturn

C.whototurnto

D.forhertoturn參考答案：A略17.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight_____cold,toocoldforustolive.A.wouldbefreezing

B.willbefrozenC.wouldbefrozen

D.willfreezing參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Coca-Colaisprobablythemostfamousbrandintheworld.Althoughthecompanyistryingtopresentitselfasahealth-consciouscompany,youcan’treallysaythatdrinkingcolaishealthyforyou.___16___Andwetellourselvesthatit’sallokayaslongaswedon’toverdoit.However,Coca-Colahasotherfunctionsbesidesdrinking.Colaremovesthetarnish(暗銹)fromoldpennies.Gotsomeoldrustypennies?Nottoworry!___17___Whenyougetthemoutyou’llhaveshinypenniesthatwilllookasiftheywerecoinedacoupleofdaysago.Ifyoucouldn’tcleanthosepennieswithindustrialacids,justbuyacanofcolaandletitdoitsmagic!Youcanremovegumfromyourhairwithcola.Ifyou’vegotgumstuckinyourhairanddon’tknowabetterwaytogetitout,don’tworry,youwon’thavetocutit.Justpoursomecolaintoabowlanddipthepartofyourhairwithgumonitinside.___18______19___Youprobablyknowaboutthisone.Youcanmakeanexplodingfountainbyputtingamintinsideatwo-literbottle.ThenmoveawayfromthebottleandgetreadyforaCoca-Colaexplosion.___20___Don’teatamintanddrinkcolaatthesametime,becauseasimilarthingcouldhappentoyourstomach.A．Youcanmakeanexplodingfountain.B．Thisisafunthingtodo,butitisalsoawarning.C．Still,wealldrinkcola,somemoreandsomeless.D．Coca-Colaisalsoverycheapandsafeforpeopletodrink.E．Puttheminsideaglassofcolaandletthemrestforawhile.F．Leaveitforacoupleofminutesandthensimplywipeoffthegum.G．Insomeareasyoucanevenaccessiteasierthancleandrinkablewater.參考答案：16.C

17.E

18.F

19.A

20.B這是一篇說(shuō)明文?？煽诳蓸?lè)是世界上最暢銷的飲料，但是它除了可以喝之外還有一些意想不到的有趣的功效?！?6題詳解】該空前句Althoughthecompanyistryingtopresentitselfasahealth-consciouscompany,youcan’treallysaythatdrinkingcolaishealthyforyou.（公司標(biāo)榜自己的健康理念但我們確實(shí)不敢說(shuō)喝可樂(lè)對(duì)健康有好處）和C．Still,wealldrinkcola,somemoreandsomeless.（然而，我們或多或少還是喝可樂(lè)）上下句用still連接表轉(zhuǎn)折意義，承接自然。符合邏輯和語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】該空后句Whenyougetthemout,you’llhaveshinypenniesthatwilllookasiftheywerecoinedacoupleofdaysago.（把硬幣拿出來(lái)時(shí)你會(huì)看到他們變得閃閃發(fā)光就像剛鑄的一樣）和E．Puttheminsideaglassofcolaandletthemrestforawhile.（把他們放到裝有可樂(lè)的杯子里靜置一會(huì)）符合邏輯關(guān)系，先說(shuō)把生銹的硬幣放進(jìn)去，再講拿他們出來(lái)，符合動(dòng)日常操作順序。故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】該空前句Justpoursomecolaintoabowlanddipthepartofyourhairwithgumonitinside.（把可樂(lè)導(dǎo)入碗中，然后把粘有口香糖的頭發(fā)浸入其中），F(xiàn)．Leaveitforacoupleofminutesandthensimplywipeoffthegum.（讓它在可樂(lè)里靜置一會(huì)，然后就可以很容易地把口香糖除掉）上下句都談到了口香糖，前文提到粘著口香糖，后文講除去它，符合語(yǔ)言邏輯和本段的話題。故選F項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】根據(jù)段落結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處句子是本段的中心句。根據(jù)空格下文Youprobablyknowaboutthisone.Youcanmakeanexplodingfountainbyputtingamintinsideatwo-literbottle.（你或許知道這件事。你可以把以可薄荷放到兩升可樂(lè)里制作噴泉）可知，本段主要講將薄荷放入可樂(lè)制造噴泉。A．Youcanmakeanexplodingfountain.（你可以制造噴泉）符合本段所講內(nèi)容，可以充當(dāng)主題句。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】該空后文Don’teatamintanddrinkcolaatthesametime,becauseasimilarthingcouldhappentoyourstomach.（不要喝可樂(lè)時(shí)吃薄荷，因?yàn)橥瑯拥氖虑闀?huì)在你的胃里發(fā)生），B．Thisisafunthingtodo,butitisalsoawarning.（這做起來(lái)有趣，但也有個(gè)警告）該句與下句聯(lián)系緊密，起到了開(kāi)啟下文的作用。故選B項(xiàng)。

三、閱讀理解19.

Becauseofhisfamily’sJewishbackground,theyaresenttoliveintheconcentrationcamps(集中營(yíng)).Scaredandalone,JoshuaonedaymakesfrindswithalittlemousehecallsBethlehemwhobecomeshisclosestfriend.

infaithandtobeacureforchromicdepression(長(zhǎng)期抑郁)…curetostrengthenidentityandpurpose.

presentsthehighlightsofhis83yearsoflife,includinghistripstoIndiaandthestudyofthewritingsofseveralgreatspiritualleaders.MorethingsinHeavenwillappealtoanyonewhoinsistsonfindingthedeepestmeaningfortheirexistencebasedontheirownexperience.

HowoldistheEarth?Thedebatebetweenscienceandreligioncontinuestobeheated.InCreationorEvolution,MichaelEbifeghaexaminesthesetwoopposedworldviewswithinthestructureofempirical(實(shí)證的)science.

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