內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市翁牛特旗橋頭中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市翁牛特旗橋頭中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

,therewereseveralpeopleinfrontofthebookingoffice.A.Earlyaswasit

B.Earlyasitwas

C.Itwasasearly

D.wasitasearly參考答案：B2.Terrible!Ican’timaginehowyoucan______thatnoise!A.tolerate

B.remove

C.pass

D.compromise參考答案：A9.Atyesterday’smeeting,someareagainsthisplanwhileothersare______it,withnoagreementreached.A.infavourof

B.inplaceof

C.insearchof

D.inhonourof

參考答案：A略4.-----I’mterriblysorrytohaveputyoutosomuchtrouble.-----_____.Youdidnotmeanto,didyou?A.Forgetit B.Notrouble C.Allright D.You’rewelcome參考答案：A5.

Don’tforgettotakeabreathof______freshairandhavesomeexerciseeachday.Itwillmake____difference.

A./;a

B.the;a

C./;the

D.a;the參考答案：A6.Thesinger’sflightwas

duetobadweather,resultingintheshow

.A.putout;tobecanceled

B.putaside;tobecanceledC.putoff;beingcanceled

D.putaway;beingcanceled參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語及非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意，由于壞的天氣，這位歌手的飛機(jī)被延期了，導(dǎo)致了演出被取消。putout滅火putoff延期，故第一個(gè)空用putoff；第二個(gè)空，表示正在進(jìn)行，且cancel與其邏輯主語“theshow”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式，故選C項(xiàng)。7.NowinChinaifadriveriscaught

afterdrinking,hewillbepunished.A.todrive

B.driving

C.driven

D.isdriving參考答案：B8.________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas參考答案：A9.－Areyouhappywiththelaboratory?－Notalittle.Wecan’thave________.A.aworseone

B.anicerone

C.sobadone

D.soniceone參考答案：B10.TsinghuaUniversity,______in1911,ishometogreatnumbersofoutstandingfigures.

A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.havingfounded參考答案：A11.I’mafraidtheremighthavebeen1000audienceintheconcertlastnight,_____?A.amnotI

B.aren’tI

C.mightn’tthere

D.weren’tthere參考答案：D試題分析：考查反義疑問句。句意：我恐怕在昨晚的音樂會(huì)上大概會(huì)有1000名觀眾，不是嗎。當(dāng)陳述部分是"I'mafraid,Idon'tthink(supposeexpectimaginebelieve等)+賓語從句"時(shí)，附加問句與從句一致I‘msurethatourexperimentwillsucceed,won'tit?，故選D項(xiàng)。12.Hey,yourserveistoofast._____,okay?A.tarecareB.Takeyourchance

C.Takeitseriously

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：D13.—Come

on,

please

give

me

some

ideas

about

the

project.

—Sorry.

With

so

much

work

_____

my

mind,

I

almost

break

down.A.

filled

B.

filling

C.

to

fill

D.

being

filled參考答案：B14.Thetwomenwere________ofreceivingstolenproperty，whichmadetheirparentsworried.A．suspected

B．doubted

C．a(chǎn)rrested

D．blamed參考答案：A15.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit_____.

A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israined參考答案：B略16.Canadaisacountry_____manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants_____themajorityofitspopulation.A.makingupof;madeup

B.consistingof;makingup

C.madeupof;consistsof

D.consistedof;madeup參考答案：B略17.Tough_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoakeyuniversity.

A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案：C二、新的題型18.FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscomingtoanemptyhouse.36

.Somemayhide.Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalledlatchkeychildren.They’rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentswork.

37

LynetteLongwasoneoftheheadmastersofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,“Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewelry.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysattached.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsideskirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant.”

38

Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildren.Theyofferedthesuggestion:

39

.OneineverythreelatchkeychildrentheLongstalkedtooncereportedbeingscared.Manyhadnightmares(噩夢(mèng))andwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.

40

ThesecondisTV.They’lloftenplayitathighvolume.It’shardtogetstatistics(統(tǒng)計(jì))onlatchkeychildren,theLongslearned.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.A.

Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.B.

Buttheydon’tmind.C.

Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.D.

SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.E.

Someshouldgototheirfriendsortheirsforsafety.F.

Andtheirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern.G.

Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabedorinacloset.參考答案：DFBEG三、閱讀理解19.AIcanidentifyraregeneticdisordersPeoplewithgeneticsyndromes(基因遺傳綜合癥)sometimeshaverevealingfacialfeatures,butusingthemtomakeaquickandcheapdiagnosiscanbetrickywhentherearehundredsofpossibleconditionstheymayhave.Anewneural(神經(jīng)的)networkthatanalysesphotographsoffacescanhelpdoctorsnarrowdownthepossibilities.GurovichatbiotechnologyfirmFDNAinBostonandhisteambuiltaneuralnetworktolookatthegestalt(形態(tài))–oroverallimpressionoffacesandreturnalistofthe10geneticsyndromesapersonismostlikelytohave.Theytrainedtheneuralnetwork,calledDeepGestalt,on17,000imagescorrectlylabeledtocorrespondtomorethan200geneticsyndromes.TheteamthenaskedtheAItoidentifypotential

geneticdisorders

fromafurther502photographsofpeoplewithsuchconditions.Itincludedthecorrectansweramongitslistof10responses91

percentofthetime.GurovichandhisteamalsotestedtheAI’sabilitytodistinguishbetweendifferent

geneticmutations

(突變)thatcanleadtothesamesyndrome.TheyusedimagesofpeoplewithNoonansyndrome,whichcanresultfrommutationsinoneoffivegenes.DeepGestaltaccuratelyidentifiedthegeneticsourceofthephysicalappearance64percentofthetime.“It’sclearlynotperfect,”saysGurovich.“Butit’sstillmuchbetterthanhumansareattryingtodothis.”Asthesystemmakesitsassessments,thefacialregionsthatweremosthelpfulinthedeterminationarehighlightedandmadeavailablefordoctorstoview.Thishelpsthemtounderstandtherelationshipsbetweengeneticmake-upandphysicalappearance.Thefactthatthediagnosisisbasedonasimplephotographraises

questionsofprivacy.Iffacescanrevealdetailsaboutgenetics,thenemployersandinsuranceproviderscould,inprinciple,secretlyusesuchtechniquestodiscriminateagainstpeoplewithahighprobabilityofhavingcertaindisorders.However,Gurovichsaysthetoolwillonlybeavailabletodoctors.ChristofferNellakerattheUniversityofOxfordsaysthistechniquecouldbringsignificantbenefitsforthosewithgeneticsyndromes.“Thisisnotfundamentallydifferentinformationthanwe’resharingwalkingdownthestreet,orwe’rehappytosharewithFacebookorGoogle,”hesays.“Butquestioningthedatainthiswaymeansyoucanobtaininformationabouthealthordiseasestatus.“Therealvaluehereisthatforsomeoftheseextremerarediseases,theprocessofdiagnosiscanbemany,manyyears.Thiskindoftechnologycanhelpnarrowdownthesearchspaceandthenbeconfirmedthroughcheckinggeneticmarkers,”hesays.Forsomediseases,thiskindoftechnologywillcutdownthetimetodiagnosethoroughly.Forothers,itcouldperhapsaddameansoffindingotherpeoplewiththediseaseand,inturn,helpfindnewtreatmentsorcures.42.WhatisthepurposeofGurovich’sneuralnetwork?A.TotesttheAI’sability.B.Toanalyzephotographsoffaces.C.Tohelpdoctorsreducetherangeofthediagnosis.D.Toresearchtheoverallimpressionofpatients’faces.43.WhatdisadvantagedoesDeepGestaltbring?A.Itwillprobablyinvolveinthepeople’sprivacy.B.Itcannotprovideinformationabouthealthordisease.C.Thediagnosisbasedonasimplephotographisnotaccurate.D.Itcouldperhapsaddameansoffindingotherpeoplewiththedisease.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theresultoftheassessmentsforthissystemisperfect.B.DeepGestaltcancorrectlylabel200geneticsyndromes.C.ItseemsdoubtfultouseAItodistinguishgeneticmutations.D.Thiskindoftechnologycanspeedupthediagnosticprocess.45.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothistechnique?A.Supportive. B.Puzzled.C.Doubtful. D.Negative.參考答案：42.C

43.A

44.D

45.A本文是說明文。文章介紹了古羅維奇研究的新的神經(jīng)網(wǎng)通過分析面部圖片幫助醫(yī)生縮小診斷范圍。實(shí)現(xiàn)人工智能看臉識(shí)疾病。42題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Anewneural(神經(jīng)的)networkthatanalysesphotographsoffacescanhelpdoctorsnarrowdownthepossibil