2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市土左旗三兩中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市土左旗三兩中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________inthelegmadeitimpossibleforhimtowalkhome.A.Injured

B.Beinginjured

C.Tobeinjured

D.Havinginjured參考答案：B2.---Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?

---________It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.

A.Noproblem!

B.That’sforsure.

C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?參考答案：B3.Thedisasterissoseriousthatthepeopleinthatareareallyhavegreatdifficulty______withtheirlives.

A.withgoing

B.togoon

C.goingon

D.ingoing參考答案：C略4.PresidentObamahastwodaughters,_____abletofitinwellwiththeircitizens.A.bothofthemare

B.noneofthemareC.bothofwhomare

D.neitherofwhois參考答案：C5.-I’msorry.I_______atyoutheotherday.-Forgetit．Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A．shouldn’tshout

B．shouldn’thaveshoutedC．mustn’tshout

D．mustn’thaveshouted參考答案：B6.Theyounggirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous.She_________before.A.hasn’tflown

B.didn’tfly

C.hadn’tflown

D.wasn’tflying參考答案：C7.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completely______inthehumorousstorieshewasreading.

A.absorbed

B.losing

C.attracted

D.addicted參考答案：A8.LittleTomsat

________

watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.A．a(chǎn)maze

B．a(chǎn)mazing

C．a(chǎn)mazed

D．toamaze參考答案：C[2015·四川卷]考查非謂語動詞。描述人通常使用過去分詞，故此處應(yīng)用過去分詞amazed作伴隨狀語描述主語littleTom的狀態(tài)。句意：小湯姆坐著，驚奇地看著那只猴子在他面前跳舞。根據(jù)句意可知選C。9.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto________

describedinthismagazine.A.them

B.theseC．those

D．ones參考答案：C10.Scientistsstillwonder______cloningwillhelporharmusand_____itisleadingus.A.that;what

B.whether;whereC.if;that

D.whether;how參考答案：B略11.Duringthepowertransitionearlierthisyear,analystssaid,Chineseleaderstriedtodemonstratetheir_______tofightingcorruption.A.greed

B.commitmentC.rensponsibility

D.motivation參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今年早些時候領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人換屆期間，分析人士曾指出，中國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人試圖展現(xiàn)其反腐的決心。

A.greed貪婪；B.commitment承諾；C.responsibility責(zé)任；D.motivation動機(jī)。故選B。12.It’svery_________ofyoutoshareyourexperiencesothatothersmaybenefitfromit.A.considerate

B.voluntaryC.moody

D.lively參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：和別人分享你的經(jīng)歷以便于他人也可以從中受益，你真是太體貼了。A.considerate體貼的；考慮周到的；B.voluntary志愿的；C.moody易怒的，喜怒無常的；D.lively活潑的；栩栩如生的；根據(jù)句意可知“you”能夠和他人分享個人經(jīng)歷，考慮問題十分周到體貼。A項符合上下文語境，故選擇A項。13.Theweightof_______machinewillbedeterminedbythekindof_______metalused.

A.a;the

B.\;the

C.\;\

D.a;\參考答案：D14.Basedontheagreement,allpayments____bemadebytheendofthemonth.A.may

B.canC.shall

D.will參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：根據(jù)協(xié)議，所有的款項都將在這個月底支付。Shall用于法律，條款中表示必須要做的事情，故選C。點睛：情態(tài)動詞用法較多，無人稱和數(shù)的變化，情態(tài)動詞后邊跟的動詞需要用原形，否定式構(gòu)成是在情態(tài)動詞后面加“not”。個別情態(tài)動詞有現(xiàn)正式和過去式兩種形式，過去式用來表達(dá)更加客氣，委婉的語氣，時態(tài)性不強(qiáng)，可用于過去，現(xiàn)在和將來。15.________weusedbetterirrigationmethods,we________halfofourwaterresources.A.Have;wouldhavesaved

B.Have;willsaveC.Had;wouldhavesaved

D.Had;willsave參考答案：C26.I__________useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D略17.---Howmuchlongerdoyouthinkwecan________?----Tendays,maybe.I’mnotsure.A.holdon

B.holdup

C.holdonto

D.holddown參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Timeisthemostvaluablethingthatmankindhas.

16.Manypeopletrytomanagetheirtime.Theyarrangeinformationandtipsinordertoeffectivelydoso.17.Timecanbemanagedeasilybyfindingoutwhatisimportantandarrangingthesethingsintheorderofimportance.Inthiswayyouknowyourdirectionbeforemakinganyplansanddonotwastetimeandenergyunnecessarily.Nowcomesthenextquestion.

18.Theansweristhatyouneedtofindoutwhatstepsyouneedtotaketodoandwhatyouwanttodo.Thenyouknowhowmuchtimetospendforeachthing.Thesestepsarelikegoals.19.Nothavingthemislikewalkingblindlyinadarkroom,tryingtofindthedoor.Timemanagementalsodemandsasetschedulethatworksbestforyou.Inthiswayyouwillbeabletoarrangeyourtasksbasedontheirimportanceandfinishthem.Inthiswayyouwillnotwasteyourtimeinbeatingaroundthebush.20.Therearelotsofthingsthatweneedtodoinashorttime.Therefore,havinggoodtimemanagementskillsisatthetopofthelistofthingsweallneed.A.Weallliveinafast-pacedworldnow.B.Usingeverypassingsecondeffectivelycanbenefitus.C.Couldyoudivideyourtimeequallywhiledoingyourwork?D.Howdoyoumanagetimeandwhattypeofinformationisneededtodoso?E.Settinggoalsisthemostimportantpartoftimemanagement.F.Managingtimeisnotthathard.G.Theaimoftimemanagementistogiveusafeelingofsatisfaction.參考答案：16．B17．F18．D19．E20．A16．根據(jù)本空前的“Timeisthemostvaluablethingthatmankindhas.”可知，時間是人類擁有的最寶貴的東西，此處承接上文，說的是有效利用時間的好處，故B項符合語境。17．根據(jù)本空后的“Timecanbemanagedeasilybyfindingoutwhatisimportantandarrangingthesethingsintheorderofimportance.”可知，本段講的是管理時間很容易，故F項符合語境。18．根據(jù)本空后的“Theansweristhatyouneedtofindoutwhatstepsyouneedtotaketodoandwhatyouwanttodo.”可知，此處需要提出問題，故D項符合語境。19．根據(jù)本空后的“Nothavingthemislikewalkingblindlyinadarkroom,tryingtofindthedoor.”可知，本段講的是制定目標(biāo)的重要性，them指代的就是E項的“goals”，故E項符合語境。20．根據(jù)本空后的“Therearelotsofthingsthatweneedtodoinashorttime.”可知，很多事情我們需要在短時間內(nèi)完成，由此可知此處是說我們生在一個快節(jié)奏的世界里，故A項符合語境?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f明文，介紹了一些時間管理的方法。三、閱讀理解19.Themeaningoftheword“volunteer”maybealittledifferentindifferentcountries,butitusuallymeans“onewhooffershisorherservices”.Therearemanydifferentwaysinwhichpeoplecanvolunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople,workinginhomesforhomelesschildren,andpickingupgarbagefrombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkwithintheirowncountriesorinothercountries.Theyareoftenpeoplewithastrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves.Volunteerdon’texpectanykindofpay.Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheabilitytoofferservicesthatcanhelpotherpeople.Tracy,agoodfriendofmine,however,recentlycamebackfromIndiawithanewideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.SheworkedfortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa’shomesinCalcutta.Thefollowingisherstory.“IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool.WewatchedavideoaboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.IwassomovedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Ialsowantedtotryherkindofwork.Sowithtwofriends,IflewtoCaltuttaforafewweeks.”“Iwasaskedtoworkinahomeforsickpeople.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheetsandpassedoutlunch.Ialsofedthepeoplewhoweretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheerthemup.IfeltitwasbettertosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem.Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallycometohelp,buttolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculturethathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingoflifeandtheworld.”24.Accordingtothetext,avolunteerreferstoapersonwho_______.A.iswillingtohelpthoseinneedwithoutpay B.canaffordtotraveltodifferentplacesC.hasastrongwishtobesuccessful D.hasmadeabigfortuneinlife25.WhydidTracychoosetobeavolunteer?A.ShelikedtoworkwithMotherTeresa.B.Shehadalreadyhadsomeexperience.C.ShewasaskedbyMotherTeresa.D.ShewantedtofollowMotherTeresa’sexample.26.WhatisTracy’s“newidea”(inparagraph2)ofbeingavolunteer?A.Goingabroadtohelpthesick. B.WorkinginMotherTeresa’shome.C.Doingsimplethingstohelpthepoor. D.Improvingoneselfthroughhelpingothers.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoBeaVolunteer. B.VoluntaryLifeinIndia.C.ADifferentMeaningofVolunteer. D.InspirationfromMotherTeresa.參考答案：24.A

25.D

26.D

27.C本文是一篇記敘文。介紹志愿者服務(wù)的意義以及通過Tracy的故事，指出做志愿者的經(jīng)歷對志愿者的新意義。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩行Theyareofte