2022年吉林省四平市公主嶺南崴子中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

2022年吉林省四平市公主嶺南崴子中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theytalkedalotaboutthethingsandpersons________theysawintheVancouverWinterOlympics.A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.what參考答案：B2.Imake$2,000aweek,60surelywon’tmake____differencetome.A.thatabig

B.athatbig

C.bigathat

D.thatbiga參考答案：D3.ItwasthebraveryofWilliamTell_________encouragedtheSwisspeopleintheirfightagainsttheenemies.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.how參考答案：A4.Inthiscountryitisrequiredthatanyonewho____recentlycomehere____to

passthiskindoftest.A.has;has

B.has;had

C.have,have

D.has,have參考答案：D5.Onlyafterhisfatherhadaserioustalkwithhim____totellthetruthtothepolice.

A.didTony

decide

B.Tony

decided

C.wasTony

decideD.Tonyhaddecided參考答案：A6.

Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears,Inolongerfelt________inthewholeneighborhood.A.outofplace

B.outoforder

C.outofcontrol

D.outofquestion參考答案：A7.Idon'tthinkweshould_______ourbusinessinthepresenteconomicclimate.A.express

B.explainC.exhaust

D.expand參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該在目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境中擴(kuò)大業(yè)務(wù)。express表達(dá)；explain解釋；exhaust用盡，耗盡；expand使…變大，擴(kuò)張。根據(jù)題意，故選D。8.

fromthemoon，ourearthwithwater

seventy-onepercentofitssurface，appearsasablueball.A．Seen；covered

B．Tosee；tocover

C．Seeing；covering

D．Seen；covering參考答案：D9.Itwasn’tuntil1970

thewarfinallycametoanendaftersevenyearsofhardfighting. A.that B.before C.when D.since參考答案：A25.Thenumberofemployeesinourcompany______,soagreatnumberofnewdesks______.

A.areincreasing;isneeded

B.haveincreased;areneeded

C.hasincreased;isneeded

D.isincreasing;areneeded參考答案：D略11.Ihate________whenonetalkstomewhilelookinginanotherdirection.A.it

B.this

C.him

D.that參考答案：A12.

totoomuchsunlight,asisgenerallyconsidered,willaddtothepotentialofcatchingskincancer.A.Beingexposed

B.Exposed

C.Exposing

D.Toexpose參考答案：A13.Whydidn’tyoucometoSusan’sbirthdayparty?We

youalltheevening.A.haveexpected B.hadexpected C.areexpecting D.wereexpecting參考答案：D14.Havingwalkedinthedesertforseveraldays,wefeltexhausted,butwehadtofindapoolbeforethewaterwehadinthebottle________.

A.ranoutof

B.ranaway

C.ranout

D.ranoff參考答案：C15.Theymet,______afewgreetingsandthensettleddowntotheirownbusiness.A.changed

B.spoke

C.exchanged

D.traded參考答案：C16.Maryworkedhereasa______secretaryandIendedupgettingafull-jobwiththecompany.

A.pessimistic

B.temporary

C.previous

D.cautious參考答案：B17.Asmileof______appearedonherfacewhenshewastoldthatherchildbehavedwellatschool.A.regulation

B.inspiration

C.satisfaction

D.tension參考答案：C二、新的題型18.語法填空Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources.Manyoftheworld’sgreatcitiesarelocatedonrivers,andalmost41．______countryhasatleastoneriver42．_____(flow)throughitthatplays43．_______importantpartinthelivesofitspeople.Sincethebeginningofhistory,people44．_______(use)riversfortransportation.ThelongestoneintheUnitedStatesistheMississippi,andthelifelineofEgyptistheNile.45．_________transportation,riversgivewatertodrink,waterforcrops,andchancesforfunandrecreation（消遣，娛樂活動(dòng)）forthepeople46．___________livealongtheirbanks.However,largecitiesandindustriesthatarelocatedonriversoftenmakeproblems.Asthecitiesgrow47．___________sizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,thewaterintheriversbecomes48．__________(pollute)withchemicalsandothermaterials.Peoplecometokwonthe49．____________(important)ofdoingmoretokeeptheirriversclean50．____________theywanttoenjoythebenefitsofthisnaturalresource.參考答案：41．every/each

42．flowing

43．a(chǎn)n

44．haveused

45．Besides46．who

47．in

48．polluted

49．importance

50．if試題分析：水資源對人而言是十分重要的，人們用水澆灌、洗衣做飯、甚至娛樂，我們應(yīng)該保持水資源的清潔。41．every/each考查副詞。幾乎每個(gè)國家都至少有一條河流，用every/each。42．flowing考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。有謂語has了，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞要用非謂語形式，與主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用flowing。43．a(chǎn)n考查冠詞。Animportantpart一個(gè)重要的部分，用an。44．haveused考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。自從世界開始，人們就已經(jīng)在交通方面使用水了，用haveused。45．Besides考查連詞。除了把水用于交通，我們還用水澆灌、娛樂等，用Besides。46．who考查關(guān)系詞。先行詞是people用who引導(dǎo)從句，用who。47．in

考查介詞。Growinsize體積增大，用in

。48．polluted考查動(dòng)詞。主語與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用polluted。49．importance考查名詞。Theimportanceofdoingsth做某事的重要性，用importance。50．if考查連詞。如果他們想享受自然資源帶來的好處，那么人類就應(yīng)該保持河流的清潔，用if。

三、閱讀理解19.Theideaofprogressstartedtoflowerinthe17thcentury．Atthattime，manywisethinkersbelievedthatmanliberated（解放）byreasonwouldrisetogreaterheightsofachievement．Themanyexpressionsofhumannaturewouldbetheenginesofprogress：language，business，science，andmoralsensibility（道德感）．Unfortunately，mostofthoseengineshavefailedtobringthedesiredhumanprogress．Themodernagehasbelongedtomaterialprogressanditsmainsourcehasbeenscience．Sciencegivespeoplehugepowertochangetheworld．Butcanpeoplebetrustedtouseitalwaysforgood？Thinkofbiotechnologyandinformationtechnology．Anditisnotjustthatscientificprogressdoesnotdelivertheemotionalgood．Peoplealsofearthatmankindisfailingtomanagescienceproperly．Theforestsaredisappearing；theiceismelting；privacyisleaking；lifeisbecomingadepressingmarchinanuglyworld．Thepointisnotthatscienceisharmful，butthatscientificprogressneedstobemappedtidilyontohumanprogress．Thatreliesonmoralsensibilityinitswidestsense．Thisliberalforceoffershopeforabetterfuture．Theveryideaofmoralsensibilityprobablysoundsout﹣of﹣date．Burresearchersfindthatpeopledesireasenseofmoralpurposewhichwouldgivelifedignity（尊嚴(yán)）．Peoplewanttodeterminehowtheworldworks，notalwaystobedeterminedbyit．Moralsensibilityiswhypeoplewillsufferfromtheirbeliefs，andwhyactsofnobleself﹣sacrificearesopowerful．Itisadmittedthatourmoralidealswillneverberealizedcompletely．Butsometimes，howeverimperfectly，wecanmakeprogress．Humandignityrequirestheloveofidealsfortheirownsake，butnothingrequiresthatthelovebereturned．Humanprogressisneitherguaranteednorhopeless．Instead，itisuptous．9．WhatdoweknowabouthumanprogressfromParagraph1？A．Humanbeingsweregreatlyliberatedbytheideaofprogress．B．Languagefailedtoserveasanexpressionofhumanprogress．C．Peoplebegantothinkabouthumanprogressinthe17thcentury．D．Manythinkersinthe17thcenturywereoptimisticabouthumanprogress．10．Whydoessciencefailtobringthedesiredhumanprogress？A．Scientificprogressdoesnotgivepeopledignity．B．Propergoverningisnotguaranteedintheuseofscience．C．Scienceismisunderstoodbecauseofimpropermanagement．D．Theengineofprogressissensitiveandunreliable．11．WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph3referto？A．DepressinglifeB．HarmfulscienceC．HumanprogressD．Moralsensibility12．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A．Tostressthefunctionoftheideaofprogress．B．Toexpressconcernaboutthedeathofmoralsensibility．C．Toshowtheimportanceofmoral