形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)詳解與練習(xí)

形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

英語(yǔ)中大多數(shù)形容詞是可以分等級(jí)的，一般有三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí)，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。

注意：英語(yǔ)中有些形容詞說(shuō)明形狀、材質(zhì)等，還有形容詞沒(méi)有程度可分或其本身就表示某種程度，故而沒(méi)有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。常見(jiàn)的有：right正確的wrong錯(cuò)誤的excellent最好的final最后的last最后的possible可能的first第一的east東方的empty空的wooden木制的impossible不可能的favorite最喜歡的round圓的golden金色的square方的形容詞副詞比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成：

1.

規(guī)則變化ID構(gòu)成方式原級(jí)

比較級(jí)最高級(jí)1一般情況，直接加詞尾

–er

或者

–esttall

young

taller

youngertallest

youngest2以

e

結(jié)尾的，加

–r

或

–stnice

large

nicer

larger

nicest

largest3以輔音字母+y

結(jié)尾的，把

y

→

i,

再加

–er

或

–esthappy

busy

happier

busier

happiest

busiest4以重讀閉音節(jié)(輔元輔結(jié)構(gòu))結(jié)尾的，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加

–er

或

–est

.big

hot

thin

bigger

hotter

thinner

biggest

hottest

thinnest

5雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)的形容詞可以在形容詞原級(jí)前直接加

more

/

less或most

/

least

構(gòu)成形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)useful

careful

difficult

expensive

more

useful

more

careful

more

difficult

less

expensivemost

useful

most

careful

most

difficult

least

expensive注：(1).以否定前綴un-構(gòu)成的三音節(jié)形容詞不適合上述情況，如unhappy--unhappier--unhappiest;untidy--untidier--untidiest.(2).以形容詞+ly構(gòu)成的副詞要在前面加

more，most,如：slowly,quickly,softly,angrily等。(3).由-ing分詞和-ed分詞演變過(guò)來(lái)的形容詞(包括不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞如know→known)只能加more或most來(lái)表示它們的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。

如：excited,tired,boring;(4).以-y,-er,-ow,-le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，末尾加-er,-est.如：able，healthy,funny,

busy,

hungry,

easy,

happy,

early,

pretty,

lazy,

heavy,

dirty,

clever,

narrow等。(5).new,

few,

slow,

clean等詞含有字母組合，且發(fā)的是長(zhǎng)元音，不用雙寫。2.不規(guī)則變化

ID原級(jí)

比較級(jí)最高級(jí)1good/wellbetterbest2ill/bad/badlyworseworst3many/muchmoremost4littlelessleast5farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest6oldolder/elderoldest/eldest注：1、只有少數(shù)形容詞和副詞有兩種比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式：clever，

old，

far2、特別提醒：further還可指“程度更深”。記住以下三個(gè)詞組：進(jìn)修)，further，繼續(xù)教育)furtherinformation().elder表示“前輩的”、“年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的”，僅用于同一家庭成員的比較；通常只能指人，且只作定語(yǔ)（即只用于修飾名詞）。如:elder

sister(姐姐)，elderbrother(哥哥)，elderson長(zhǎng)子；older則不受這些限制。補(bǔ)充

用于不可數(shù)名詞用于可數(shù)名詞表示“多”muchmorethemostmanymorethemost表示“少”littlelesstheleastFewfewerthefewest比較等級(jí)的用法：一、原級(jí)

形容詞的本來(lái)形式就是形容詞的原級(jí)。用原級(jí)進(jìn)行比較時(shí)可以使用下面兩種結(jié)構(gòu)(同級(jí)比較)：

1.

表示比較的雙方相等，用”as…as”結(jié)構(gòu)，“與...一樣”。表示“前者像后者一樣”，即

A

+

be

+

as

+

形容詞原級(jí)

+

as

+

B.

e.g.

John

is

as

tall

as

his

brother.

We’ll

give

you

as

much

help

as

we

can.

You’re

a

boy

as

good

as

Tom.=You’re

as

good

a

boy

as

Tom.

你和湯姆是一樣好的孩子。2.

表示比較的雙方不相等(形容詞原級(jí)表示比較級(jí)含義)：

，用“not

as…as”結(jié)構(gòu)，

意為“不如，不及”，表示“前者不如后者”，即

A

+

be

+

not

as

+

形容詞原級(jí)

+

as

+

B.

。

e.g.

John

is

not

as

tall

as

his

brother.

She

isn’t

as(so)active

in

sports

as

before.John

is

not

so

stupid

as

Mike.

=John

is

less

stupid

than

Mike.

=John

is

cleverer

than

Mike.

約翰不象邁克那么笨。3.表示A是B的多少倍：A+be+倍數(shù)+as...as+B.如：The

earth

is

49

times

as

big

as

the

moon.

Myruleristwiceaslongasyours.二、比較級(jí)

當(dāng)把一個(gè)人或物同另外一個(gè)人或物比較時(shí)，就需要用到形容詞比較級(jí)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：

A

+

be

+

形容詞比較級(jí)

+

than

+

B.

e.g.

Jackie

is

taller

than

Alex,

but

Alex

is

heavier

than

Jackie.注意：1.比較級(jí)后面往往用連詞than連接另一個(gè)比較的人或事物，但在上下文明確的情況下，形容詞比較級(jí)可單獨(dú)使用。例如：

This

ruler

is

very

long,but

that

one

is

longer.這把尺子很長(zhǎng)，那把尺子更長(zhǎng)。2.在比較級(jí)中為了避免重復(fù)，than后面要用that或those來(lái)代替用來(lái)比較的名詞。如：Insummer,theweatherinChongqingishotterthanthatinYibin.在夏季，重慶的天氣比宜賓的天氣熱。Theflowersinmygardenaremuchmorebeautifulthanthoseinthepark.我家花園里的花要比那個(gè)公園里的花漂亮多了。比較級(jí)的幾種特殊用法：

1.用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)

A+be+比較級(jí)+than+any

other+單數(shù)名詞，或者，A+be+比較級(jí)+than+the

other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

He

is

taller

than

any

other

student

in

the

class.

=Heistallerthantheotherstudentsintheclass.

他比班上其他的同學(xué)都高。2.兩個(gè)中比較……的

A+the+比較級(jí)+of

the

two/pair/twins：

He

is

the

cleverer

of

the

two.=

Of

the

two

boys,

he

is

the

clever.

他是這兩個(gè)中比較聰明的3.越來(lái)越……

More

and

more

注：這里的more代表比較級(jí)，而不是說(shuō)一定是more,如說(shuō)，越來(lái)越聰明就該說(shuō)：cleverer

and

cleverer.一般和動(dòng)詞be,get,become（變得）連用。

He

is

getting

more

and

more

handsome

It

is

becoming

cheaper

and

cheaper

4.

越……就越……

She'sonly1.40metres______(tall).Sheismuch_______(short)thanSally.Sheisalsothe_______(short)girlin

theclass.

6.Heis_____(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch______(bad)atChineseandheisthe_______(bad)atEnglish.

7.AnniesaysSallyisthe________(kind)personintheworld.

8.Heisoneofthe_________(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.9.Adictionaryismuch_________(expensive)

thanastory-book.10.Anorangeiaalittle______(big)thananapple,butmuch________(small)thanawatermelon(西瓜).11.MissChenis___________________thanMr.Wang.(popular)

12.Mr.Linis________thanMr.Brown.(sad)

13.Thebasketballis________thanthebaseball.(big)

14.QuestionAis_________________thanQuestionB.(important)15.Aroseis__________________thanaweed(野草).(beautiful)16.Torontois___________cityinCanada.(large)17.Playingcomputergamesis________________ofalltheactivities.(interesting).18.TheNile(尼羅河)is______________riverintheworld.(long)19.Goodhealthis______________________thinglife.(important)20.Takingataxiis_____________waytogettotheairport.(easy)21.Test1is_____________________ofallthetests.（difficult）22.Heis________thananyotherboyintheclass.（clever）

23.Sheis_______thanalltheotherstudents.(young)

24.Thewindowis________________ofthetwo.(narrow)

25.Whereisthe________bus-stop?(near)

26.Heisoneof_______________________politicians(政治家).(famous)

27.Tomdrivesmuch________________thanJohn.(careful)28.Thewhitefloweris________(beautiful).Theyellowfloweris_____________(beautiful)thanthewhiteflower.Theredfloweristhe___________ofthethree.29.Yourclassroomis__________(wide)and___________(bright)thanours.30.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.31.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.32.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.33.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she).34.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?35.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_____(young)child.36.Thisbookisnotas_____________(interesting)asthatone.37.Saturdayismy_________(busy)dayinaweek.38.Hermotherisgetting____________(fat)and________(fat).39.Ithinkit'stooexpensive.I'dlikea_____________(cheap)one.40.Hecomestoschoolmuch____________(early)thanI.41.--Annieplaysthepianovery___________(well).--Sueplaysit_____(well)thanAnnie.AndSallyplaysitthe__________(well).42.Sueisalittle___________(beautiful)thanhersister.43.Myroomisnotas_________(big)asmybrother's.44.--Howdifficultisphysics?--I'mnotsure.--Isit________(difficult)thanmaths?--Idon'tthinkso.45.Mostofthestudentsthinkalionismuch________(dangerous)thanabearanditisthe__________(dangerous)animalintheworld.46.Theapplesintheothershopareand.(cheap;good)47.Manyofthestarsaresoawaythatwecan’tseethem.(far)48.TheYangtzeRiver(長(zhǎng)江)isvery_______(long).Infact,it’s________riverinChina(long).49.The________(much),the____________(good).50.Nowadays(現(xiàn)在)Englishis__________(important)thananyothersubject,Ithink.51.Tomcanjump_______(high).Hejumps_______(high)thantheotherboysinhisclass.52.Janetsing_______(well)inherclass.Shecansing______(well)thanhermusicteacher,too.53.Myfatheris______(handsome).Butmybrotheris________(handsome)thanhim.Heis______(handsome)inmyfamily.54.Ihave______(many)booksinmyclass.Butmyteacherhas_____(many)booksthan____(I).55.Theirhouseismuch______(old)than______(we).56.Shedances_______(well)than______(he).57.Hishouseare_____________(small)ofthefour.58.Doeshermothergetup__________(early)than______(you)?59.Whicheats_____(many),themouse,thedogorthehorse?60.Whichis______(heavy),ahenorachicken?61.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe_______(clever).62.Gold(黃金)is______(little)usefulthaniron(鐵).63.Practiceas__________(much)asyoucan.64.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanI/me.65.The_____(cheap)bagsarenotusuallythebestones.66.LiDeminglooks______(fat)thanbeforeafterthesummerholidays.67.Theboyisnotso______(interesting)ashisbrother.68.Dicksings_____(well),shesings______(well)thanJohn,butMarysings______(well)inherclass.69.Shewillbemuch______(happy)inhernewhouse.70.Aliceisnotas______(tall)asMike.四、選擇題

()1.Sheis________than________.

A.busier/usB.busier/ourC.morebusy/usD.morebusy/we

()

2.Janeis________thanBetty.

A.lesstallerB.lesstallestC.lesstallD.notastall

()3.Chinais________countryintheworld.

A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthirdC.thethirdlargeD.athirdlargest

()4.Whichis____seasoninBeijing?Ithinkit'sautumn.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.thebest()5．Whichis__________,thesun,themoonortheearth?Ofcourse,themoonis.A.small

B.smaller

C.smallest

D.thesmallest()6.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch_____nowthanafewyearsago.A.clean

B.cleaner

C.cleanest

D.thecleanest()7.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare_____thanbefore.A.cheap

B.cheaper

C.cheapest

D.thecheapest()8．IstudyEnglishas_______asmybrother.A.hard

B.harder

C.hardest

()9.Whichis_____,abicycleoracomputer?A.

expensive

B.moreexpensive

C.themostexpensive()10.TheYellowRiverisoneof______riversinChina.

A

long

Blonger

Cthelongest()11．

He

feels

_____

today

than

yesterday.

A.

tired

B.

more

tired

C.

more

tireder

D.

much

tired

()12.

Which

do

you

like

_____,

coffee,

tea

or

milk?

A.

the

worst

B.

worse

C.

the

worse

D.

worst

()13.

Of

the

two

toys,

the

child

chose_____.

A.

the

moreexpensive

B.

one

most

expensive

C.

a

least

expensive

D.

the

most

expensive

of

them

()14.

The

line

is

____

than

that

one.

A.

more

longer

B.

not

longer

C.

much

more

longer

D.

many

more

longer

()15.

Sheisthesecond_______studentinourclass.

A.tall

B.taller

C.tallest()16.

The

book

is

____

of

the

two.A.

thinner

B.

the

thinner

C.

more

thinner

D.

the

thinnest

()17.

She

looks

_____

than

she

does.

A.

the

more

older

B.

very

older

C.

much

older

D.

more

older

()18.

The

garden

is

becoming

______.

A.

more

beautiful

and

more

B.

more

beautiful

and

beautiful

C.

more

and

more

beautiful

D.

more

beautiful

and

beautifuler

()19.

They

competed（比賽）

to

see

who

could

work

_____.

A.

the

fastest

and

best

B.

the

faster

and

the

better

C.

fastest

and

better

D.

faster

and

better

()20.______

hurry,

_______speed(欲速則不達(dá)).

A.

More,

less

B.

Much,

little

C.

The

more,

the

less

D.

The

much,

the

little()21.

This

kind

of

coffee

is

different

______.

A.

and

it

is

also

better

B.

and

better

than

the

other

C.

but

also

than

others

D.

from

the

other,

and

better

()22.The

earth

is

_____

the

moon.

A.

as

49

times

big

as

B.

49

times

as

bigger

as

C.

49

times

as

big

as

D.as

big

as

49

times

Keys:ACADDBBABCBDABCBCCACDC五、翻譯句子：1．本書跟那本書一樣有趣。Thisbookis_______________thatone.2．你游泳沒(méi)有你弟弟好。Youcan’tswim_______________yourbrother.3．今天比昨天冷的多。Itis___________today______itwasyesterday.4．這個(gè)故事比另一個(gè)有趣得多。Thisstoryis________________thanthatone.5．他比我大兩歲。Heis_________________thanI.6．這個(gè)故事不如那個(gè)有趣。Thisstoryis_______________asthatone.7．她的身體狀況一天天好起來(lái)。Heisgetting_________________everyday.8.他對(duì)英語(yǔ)越來(lái)越感興趣。Heisbecoming_____________________________English.9.他吃的越多，人越胖。Themoreheeats,the_______hegets.10.你的問(wèn)題是兩個(gè)中比較難的那個(gè)Yourquestionis__________________oftwo.11.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike_______.Allmy____________________thanme.12.我的姐姐起得比我早。My__________up_____thanme.13.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎？是的。____thegirls__________________theboys?Yes,they____.14.她不擅長(zhǎng)體育。但我跳得沒(méi)有她高。Shedoesn’t_________inPE.ButIdon’t___________t