2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市臺(tái)莊中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市臺(tái)莊中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.-Wheredoeshelivenow?

---In______isnowpartoftheEconomicDevelopmentZone.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C略2.Richardjustsatthere,sayingnothing._________hewasamanoffewwords. A.Approximately B.Particularly C.Surprisingly

D.Apparently參考答案：D3.Theinventionofsteamenginegreatlyspeduptheindustrialrevolution,which_____alottothetake-offoftheworld.A.turned

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.exposed參考答案：B4._______youcontinueinyoureffortsandachievenewandgreatersuccesses.A.Would B.Will C.May D.Should參考答案：C5.TheGDPfor2013isexpectedtorisebymorethan_______8percent.A.anyotherB.theotherC.anotherC.others參考答案：C6.—Wheredoesyourfatherwork,Lucy?—InEngland.Buthe inFrancefor8years.A.hasworked B.hasbeenworked C.havebeenworking D.worked參考答案：D7.________thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness參考答案：B8.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock，suppliestoYushu，Qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake（）A．sending B．tosend C．havingsent D．tohavesent參考答案：A現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故選A項(xiàng)．C項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作已完成，不符合題意．不定式表示出乎預(yù)料的結(jié)果，作目的狀語(yǔ)時(shí)一般不與主句隔開(kāi)，可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)．故選A．9.Itproposedthatanothermeeting____todiscusshowtogivemoresupporttotheunderdevelopedarea.Abeheld

Bhavebeenheld

Cwasheld

Dwillbeheld參考答案：A10.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—_______,and________.A.Sohehas,soyouhave

B.Sohashe,sohaveyouC.Sohehas,sohaveyou

D.Sohashe,soyouhave參考答案：C11.

I'llgototheteachers’officeassoonasIfinishwhatI_____．

A.wasdoing

B.amdoing

C.havedone

D.hadbeendoing參考答案：B略12.Inoticedthathewaswearingshoesthatdidnotmatch.He

toohardtonotice.A.mightbeworking B.canhaveworkedC.musthavebeenworking D.shouldhavebeenworked參考答案：C13.–OhmyGod!Icannotseeanythingaroundme.

--Don’tworry!Youreyesneedseveralminutesto___thedarkness.A.contributeto

B.respondto

C.leadto

D.adjustto參考答案：D14.---Pleasecallmeat7:00tomorrowmorning.I’mkindofforgetful.

---Don’tworryaboutthat.You’llsurelybe________.

A.informed B.reminded

C.warned D.instructed參考答案：B15.Thethiefmade________effortstoescapefromprison,however,hefailed.A.complicated B.enormous C.desperate D.cautious參考答案：C16._____energydrinksarepopularandcanbeboughtanywhere,researchersrecommendthedrinksbeconsumedwithcaution.A.Unless

B.Aslongas

C.Eventhough

D.Incase參考答案：C17.WhenIarrived,Ifoundeverything_____inorder.A.arranged

B.toarrange

C.beingarranged

D.arranging參考答案：A二、新的題型18.LivelongerEveryonewantstolivelonger.Wetrytoexercise,eatrightandgetenoughsleep.Butotherthingscanalsohelpustolivealonger,happierandhealthierlife.Useyourmind.Activelyusingyourmindwillcutyourriskofdevelopingdementia(癡呆)inhalf.___36___Memorizephonenumbersinyourcellphone,andmakecallswithoutusingyourspeeddial.Asyouputgoodsintoyourcart(購(gòu)物車(chē)),addthemupinyourhead.___37___IfyouwatchTVwhileyouareeating,youmayeatmore,whichmayleadtoweightgain.StudiessuggestthatfamilieswhowatchTVwhileeatingalsoeatfewervegetablesandfruit.Chew(嚼碎)yourfoodWhenyoueat,chewyourfoodcompletely.Thatmakesiteasierforyourbodytousethefood’snutrients.Also,ittakesabout20minutesforyourstomachtotellyourbrainit’sfull.____38____Maketimeforyourself.Weallhaveplentyofstressinourdailylives.___39___.Takeanexerciseclass.Startanewhobby.Dosomethingyoureallyenjoy.It’snotaboutme.Ifyouwanttolivelonger,helpothers.Studiesshowthatvolunteeringincreasesyourlifespan(壽命).____40____.Andhavinglotsoffriendsaround,especiallyinoldage,helpsyoulivelonger.A.Havedinneroutwithfriends.B.Italsobuildsyoursocialnetwork.C.Thinkoffungamestoplaybyyourself.D.Ifyoueatmoreslowly,youmayeatless.E.Don’teatandwatchTVatthesametime.F.Cuttheriskofcancerbyusingsunscreen.G.Besuretofindsomewaystoreducethatstress.參考答案：36.C

37.E

38.D

39.G

40.B這是一篇說(shuō)明文。講述了幾個(gè)如何讓壽命更長(zhǎng)的事項(xiàng)。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文Activelyusingyourmindwillcutyourriskofdevelopingdementia(癡呆)inhalf.可知積極地使用你的大腦將減少一半患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)下文Memorizephonenumbersinyourcellphone,andmakecallswithoutusingyourspeeddial可知你可以記手機(jī)的電話號(hào)碼，打電話快速撥號(hào)功能。承上啟下，C項(xiàng)（想一些自己玩的有趣的游戲。）切題，故選C項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】根據(jù)第二段IfyouwatchTVwhileyouareeating,youmayeatmore,whichmayleadtoweightgain.StudiessuggestthatfamilieswhowatchTVwhileeatingalsoeatfewervegetablesandfruit.可知如果你在吃飯的時(shí)候看電視，你可能會(huì)吃得更多，這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致體重增加。研究表明，邊看電視邊吃飯的家庭也會(huì)吃更少的蔬菜和水果。這一段表明邊吃邊看電視是不好的，那么為了保持健康，作者應(yīng)該建議的是不要邊吃邊看電視。故選E項(xiàng)（不要同時(shí)吃飯和看電視）。【38題詳解】根據(jù)前文Also,ittakesabout20minutesforyourstomachtotellyourbrainit’sfull.可知你的肚子要花20分鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)告訴大腦你飽了。承接上文，D項(xiàng)（如果你吃得更慢，那么你可能吃的更少）切題，故選D項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Weallhaveplentyofstressinourdailylives.”可知我們生活中有很多壓力。根據(jù)下文Takeanexerciseclass.Startanewhobby.Dosomethingyoureallyenjoy.可知你可以參加健身班，培養(yǎng)新的興趣愛(ài)好，做一些你真正享受的事。承上啟下，G項(xiàng)（確保找到一些減少壓力的方法）切題，故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Studiesshowthatvolunteeringincreasesyourlifespan可知做志愿活動(dòng)會(huì)提高你的壽命。承接上文，B項(xiàng)（它也會(huì)建立你的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)）切題，都是關(guān)于做志愿的好處。G項(xiàng)中的it指代前文的volunteering。三、閱讀理解19.RobertFrostwasatheartamean-spiritedhumanbeing,notthekindofmanonewouldexpecttowritepoetry.HewasborninSanFrancisco.FrostenteredDartmouthUniversityin1893,butdroppedout,andswitchedtoHarvard,whichheattendedfortwoyears.Hestartedabriefteachingcareer,wherehewasinspiredtobecomeapoetbysomeofhisstudents’work.Froststoppedteachingandbecameafarmer.Duringthistimehewrotenumerouspoems,andacoupleofshortstories.Whilehewasafarmerhestartedtothinkseriouslyaboutbecomingafamouspoet.Inalmostallofhispoems,Frostwroteinthefirstperson.Thefirstwidely-readpoemthathepublishedwascalledMyButterfly.Atfirsthisaudiencewasverysmall,butwithhisCollectedPoemshebecamefamous.RobertFrostreceivedalmostalltheawardsthattherewereforpoetry.Hispoetrydescribestheforcesofnature,andtheviolenceanddeepemotional(情感的)needsofhumanbeings,whichreflecttheexperiencesofhischildhood.RobertFrostwillalwaysbeknownasoneofthebestpoetsinhistory.Hiswayofputtingemotionandviolenceintowordsisremarkable(非同尋常的).Histalentforpoetryisnatural-bornandhehaddiscoveredthiswhenhestartedtofarm.Eventhoughhetreatedhiswifeandchildrenterribly,hestillbecameoneofthebest-knownpoetsofhisandourday.64.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.RobertFrosthadbeenafamouswriterbeforehestartedteachingB.RobertFrostwrotehispoemsmostlyinthefirstpersonC.Robert