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賓川縣2023年考研《英語(yǔ)一》點(diǎn)睛提分卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分20分)閱讀下面短文、掌握其大意,然后從36~55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)、并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thepoachers-illegalhunters-hadfinallyfoundabuyerfortheirstolengoods.Ameetingwas36,andwhenthebuyeraskedtoseethegoods,theybroughtoutasmallduffelbagandun-zippedh.Insidewasa37one-year-oldbabygorilla.Thepoachershadlikelykilledthelittlefemale'sparentsand38herintheforestsoftheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo,inAfrica.ThentheytookheracrosstheborderintoRwanda,39tosellherasapet.Butthebuyerdidn'tbring40;hebroughtthepolice.TheRwandanauthorities41theyounggorillatothenearbyheadquartersoftheMountainGorillaVeterinaryProject.Thevets(獸醫(yī))thererealizedthatshehadnotbeengiven42foodorwater,buttheyweremuchmoreworriedaboutsomethingelse."Babygorillassimplydon't43withouttheirmother'sconstantbodycontact,"saysvetChrisWhittier.Iftheydidn'tquicklyestablisha44relationshipwiththebabygorilla,whichhercaretakersnamedDunia,she45notsurvive.Dunianeededcontact,butsheresisted46atfirst,shyingawayfrompeoplewhoreachedforher.Threecaretakersworkedinshifts,taking47holdingher,carryingheraroundontheirbacks,andcradlingherwhilesheslept.48shebecamestronger,amonthaftershewasres-cuedher49revealedthepsychologicalstressshecarriedinside-muchofherhairfellout.Thatwasadelayed50tothecombinedtraumaticexperiencesoflosingherparentsandbeingkept-withapoordiet-bythepoachers.Aftersixmonthsoflovingcarethatincludedaround-the-clockattention,agooddiet,anda51homeattheproject'sheadquarters,Duniawaslookingandactinglikea52,happyyounggorillashould."Duniaissortofashyshow-off,"saysWhittier."Her53lsgrowingandshe'sbecomingmoreindependent,butwhensheis54,thefirstthingshedoesisrunbacktoher55,justlikeshewouldtohermother."1、A.a(chǎn)ttended B.held C.a(chǎn)rranged D.delayed2、A.energetic B.terrified C.dangerous D.fierce3、A.freed B.followed C.tricked D.caught4、A.intending B.pretending C.remembering D.wondering5、A.luck B.benefit C.profit D.money6、A.introduced B.persuaded C.presented D.rushed7、A,localA.delicious B.enough C.fresh8、A.complain B.develop C.survive D.grow9、A.social B.physical C.mental D.special10、A.would B.should C.might D.must11、A.eating B.a(chǎn)ttention C.rescue D.love12、A.turns B.efforts C.time D.a(chǎn)dvice13、A.If B.As C.Although D.Because14、A.health B.mind C.behavior D.a(chǎn)ppearance15、A.reaction B.a(chǎn)ction C.expression D.description16、A.comfortable B.natural C.private D.ordinary17、A.shy B.healthy C.strange D.typical18、A.satisfaction B.confidence C.interest D.patience19、A.touched B.left C.wamed D.scared20、A.home B.forest C.caretakers D.comerSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1In2016,ateamofJapanesescientistsfoundbacteriacapableofbreakingdownand“eating”oneoftheworld’smostpopularplastics-polyethyleneterephthalate(PET).Itwasvaluedasapotentialbreakthroughatthetime.ButanewdiscoverycameasateamofBritishscientistsexaminedanenzyme(酶)producedbytheJapanesebacteriatofindoutmoreaboutitsstructure.Whileoperatingthestructuretobetterunderstandhowitworked,theyaccidentallycreatedthechangedenzymethat’sevenmoreefficientatbreakingdownplasticbottles.Theresearchersarenowworkingtofurtherimprovetheenzymesoitcanbeusedonanindustrialscale.It’spossiblethatwithinthenextfewyearstherecouldbeanindustriallypossibleprocessforturningPETintoothersubstancessoitcanberecycled.Theabilitytoscaleuptheprocesswillbeimportant.Plasticpollutionisfastbecomingoneofthebiggestenvironmentalissuesofourtime.Morethan1millionplasticbottlesareboughtaroundtheworldeveryminute.MostofthesebottlesaremadefromPET,whichcantakeupto00yearstobiodegrade(生物降解),andmanyareleftintheoceans.OverhalfofglobalPETwasteisnotcollectedforrecyclingandonly7percentofbottlesarerecycledintonewbottles.Somescientistssaythebreakthrough,thoughpromising,isnowherenearenoughtosolveourpollutioncrisis.Theseenzymesarenotabundantlypresentinnature.Soyouwouldneedtoproducetheenzymefirst,thenaddittothePETplastictodegradeit.”Thisislikelytobeaslowprocess.IfyouhavegonethroughthetroubleofcollectingthePETwaste,thenthereareclearlyfarbetterwaystorecycleitorburnitforenergy,”saidWim,headoftheIndustrialBiotechnologyCenter.Hesuggestedtheuseofcommerciallyavailablebiodegradablebioplasticswouldstillbeabetterbet.1、WhatunexpecteddiscoverydidtheBritishscientistsmake?A.Aneffectivewaytodealwithplasticwaste.B.ApotentialsolutionincollectingPETwaste.C.Thewaytounderstandthestructureofenzymebetter.D.TherealvalueofthediscoverybyJapanesescientists.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theprocess”inParagraph3actuallyreferto?A.Theprocesstofindtheenzyme.B.Theprocesstomakemoreplastics.C.TheprocesstoreducethePETwaste.D.TheprocesstoproducekindofnewPET.3、WhatistheproblemaboutrecyclingthePETwaste?A.Largequantitiesofplasticbottlesareused.B.OceanplasticwasteishardertobiodegradeC.MostofthePETwasteisleftwithouttreatment.D.MostoftheplasticproductsaremadefromPET.4、Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A.Theenzymedoesnotexistinnature.B.Theenzymehashelpedtosolvetheplasticproblems.C.Burningplasticwasteforenergyisnowthebestwaytoridit.D.WehavealongwaytogotousetheenzymetorecyclePETwaste.Text2Thetonsofplasticwe’redumpingintheoceansisfindinganewhome—thestomachsofourbeautifulmarineanimals.YetanotherreminderofthisfactwashedashoreinEasternIndonesiathisweek.Alargeamountofwaste,includingdrinkingcupsandflip-flops,wasfoundinthestomachofawhalethatdiedoffthecoastnearKapotaIsland.The9.5-metrespermwhale(抹香鯨)wasfoundbyrescuersfromtheWakatobiNationalPark.Thewhalehadswallowed5.9kilogramsofplasticwastecontaining115plasticcups,fourplasticbottles,25plasticbags,andmorethan1,000otherkindsofpiecesofplastic,parkchiefHeriSantosotoldthereporter.“Althoughwehavenotbeenabletodeducethecauseofdeath,thefactsthatweseearetrulyawful,”saidDwiSuprapti,amarinespeciesconservationco-ordinatoratWWFIndonesia.Shesaiditwasnotpossibletodetermineiftheplastichadcausedthewhale’sdeathbecauseoftheanimal’sadvancedstateofdecay(腐爛).Butthisisonlythelatest.FourAsiannations—Indonesia,thePhilippines,VietnamandThailand—accountfor50%oftheplasticwasteintheoceans,accordingtoareportbyenvironmentalcampaignerOceanConservancyandtheMcKinseyCenterforBusinessandEnvironment.ThePhilippinesissecondtoIndonesiawhenitcomestoputtingawayplasticwasteintheoceans,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScienceinJanuary.Ofthe3.2millionmismanagedwasteitproduceseveryyear,1.29millionendsupintheocean.Areportreleasedearlierthisyearstatedthattheamountofplasticintheoceanislikelytoincrease.1、Whatcanweknowaboutthespermwhale?A.Itsstomachisthehomeofplasticwaste.B.Itdiedofswallowinglotsofplasticwaste.C.Itwasthefirstwhaletoeatplasticwaste.D.Ithadeatenmuchplasticwastebeforeitsdeath.2、Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“deduce”inparagraph3?A.confirm B.causeC.a(chǎn)pprove D.contain3、Whichcountrydumpsthemostplasticwasteintotheoceans?A.Thailand B.IndonesiaC.Vietnam D.Philippines4、What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Philippinesputsaway1.29milliontonsofplastic.B.AspermwhalewasfounddeadnearKapotaIsland.C.Muchdumpedplasticwastewasfoundinadeadwhale.D.Weshouldtakemeasurestoreducethewasteinwhales.Text3TheInternationalPaintingContestonGoogle’shomepagein2015maylookprettystrange,butitspotlightingsaveryseriousissue:cleanwater,whichisunusualforan11-year-oldfromLongIsland.AudreyZhang,afifth-graderfromLevittown,N.Y,isthewinnerofthisyear’sDoodle4Googlecontest,risingtothetopofsome100,000entriesonthethemeof“drawonethingtomaketheworldabetterplace.”Herpiece,titled“BacktoMotherNature,”describesadetailedwater-cleaningmachine.ZhangworkedwithateamofartistsatGoogletoanimate(使……生動(dòng))herdrawing.“Tomaketheworldabetterplace,Icameupwithatransformativewaterpurifier,amachineusedtoremovedirtyorharmfulsubstances,”GooglequotedZhangassaying.“Ittakesindirtyandpollutedwaterfromrivers,lakesandevenoceans,thenmassivelytransformsthewaterintoclean,safeandpurewater.Whenhumansandanimalsdrinkthiswater,theywillliveahealthierlife.”Shecreatedawholeworldaroundthedevice—onepopulatedbyhumans,awhaleinatophatanddragons.Zhang,spieceis“sovividandsorichandsofullandsocomplete,’’GoogleDoodleteamleaderRyanGermicktoldtheWashingtonPost.“Everyleafseemedtohavelifeinit.”AlongwithhavingherartworkfeaturedonGoogle’shomepage,Zhangwinsa$30,000collegescholarship.Inaddition,herschoolwillreceivea$50,000GoogleforEducationtechnologygrant,andthecompanyisdonating$20,000inhernametoacharitydevotedtobringingcleanwatertoschoolsinBangladesh.OnSunday,thenightbeforeherworkwasrevealedonnet,ZhangtoldNewsdayshewasexcitedbythebigwin,butsaidshewouldn’tbeawakewhenherartfirstwentonlineatmidnight.“Ihaveschool-tomorrow,soIcan’tstayuplate,”shetoldthepaper.1、What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thewinnerandherworkinthepaintingcontest.B.TheteamofartistsatGoogletoanimatedrawings.C.ThepaintingcontestofGoogle’shomepagein2015.D.Thewater-cleaningmachineinthepaintingcontest.2、Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat______.A.AudreyZhangiscreativeandself-disciplinedB.a(chǎn)water-cleaningdevicewasmadeinthecontestC.$50,000willbedonatedinAudreyZhang’snameD.Zhang’spiecewasprintedinallmajornewspapers3、TheunderlinedwordinParagraphlprobablymeans“_____”.A.putupwith B.1ookforwardtoC.breakawayfrom D.focusattentiononText4Vinegarmakessalad,friesanddumplingstastebetter,andyoucanevenuseittocleanyourwindows.Andnow,accordingtoscientists,itmayeventheplanet'spopulationsurviveclimatechange.ResearchersfromtheRIKENCenterforSustainableResourceScience(CSRS)inJapanfoundthatgrowingplantsinvinegarmakesthemmoreresistanttodroughts.Thiscouldmeanthatinthefuture,worriesaboutclimatechangeaffectingtheworld'ssupplyoffoodwillbemuchlower.ThediscoverywasmadeaftertheresearchersstudiedtheArabidopsis,aplantknownforitsabilitytosurviveindryweather.Itwasfoundthatwhentheplantwasplacedindrought﹣likeconditions,itproducedachemicalcalledacetate(醋酸鹽)﹣themaincomponentofvinegar.Afterdiscoveringthis,thescientistsexperimentedfurtherbyaddingacetatetothesoilofotherplants,beforetheystoppedgivingthemwatercompletely.Afterleavingtheplantsfor14days,theyfoundthattheonestreatedwithacetatehadsurvived,whiletheuntreatedplantshaddriedupanddied.It'shopedthatthissimplemethodofsurvivalcouldsoonbeusedtohelpfarmersindrycountrieskeeptheircropsalive."Intheexperiment,wetargetedthestaplefoodsoftheworld﹣rice,wheatandmaize﹣andthebasicplantofbreedingspecies,rapeseed(油菜籽),"JongMyongKim,co﹣authorofthestudy,toldPopularSciencemagazine.Kimalsotoldthemagazinehe'salreadybeenintouchwithpeopleallovertheworldwhoareinterestedintryingthissimpleandcost﹣effectivemethodoutforthemselvesfromflowergrowingcompaniestoamateurgardeners.Althoughatthispointkeepingthirstyplantsaliveisn'taseasyasjustpouringvinegaroverthem,Kimsaidheandhisteamareworkingonmakingtheprocessassimpleaspossible."Nowwearetryingtocooperatewithsomefarmers,andalsosomecompanies,tomakeamethodtoapplythissystem,"hesaid.Andforthoseofuswhoalwaysforgettoaskourneighborstowaterourplantswhenwegoaway,hopefullythismeanstheendofreturninghomefromatriptofindourfavoriteflowershavedied.1、Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Theworld'sfoodsupplywillbeincreased.B.Plantsbettersurvivedroughts.C.TheArabidopsisisresistanttodroughts.D.Vinegarcouldbeusedtofightdroughts.2、Itwasdiscoveredthatacetatecan.A.beusedbyfarmerstoreplacesoilB.onlybeproducedbytheArabidopsisC.helpplantssurvivedryconditionsD.beusedtoimprovepoorsoil3、Whatarethetargetplantsoftheexperiment?A.a(chǎn)llbreedingspecies.B.wheatandArabidopisis.C.riceandmaize.D.rapeseedandArabidopisis.4、JongMyongKim'sexperimentoftryingoutthemethod.A.canmakepeople'stripspleasantB.turnedoutaworldwidesuccessC.isassimpleaspouringvinegarovertheplantsD.a(chǎn)ppealstomanyflowergrowingcompaniesPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankNook’sarrival,GoodorBad?Booklovers,mostofthem,willtellyou1.a(chǎn)pleasureitistolendafavoritereadtoafriend–thenovelyoustayedupallnighttogettotheendof;thetravelbookthatmadeyoufeel2.youyourselfwereonatrainridethroughIndiaForawhileitseemedthate-bookusersweretobedeniedthispleasureoflendingtofriendsYoucouldbuyabookormagazineforyourreadingdevice,butyoucouldn’tlenditoutButnow,withtheNook,theUSbookchainBarnesandNoble’sresponsetoAmazon’sKindle,electronicreaderswillbeabletohavetheirlatestliteraryenthusiasm3.(press)ontheirfriends,justlikereadersofphysicalbookscanYousimplyemailthebookfromyourNookandyourfriendcanreaditfortwoweeks,4.(use)anydevicewiththeBarnes&Noblee-bookreadersoftwareIt’sabigimprovementfrompreviouse-bookreadersTheNookoffersotherfeaturestooYoureadinblackandwhiteonthemainscreen,justlikewithKindleThedifferenceis5.onthelowerpartofthedevicethere’sacolortouchscreen,6.a(chǎn)llowsyoutobrowsethroughabookormagazine,butgoesblackwhenyou’renotusingitsothatyousavepower7.excitingthingabouttheNookisthatitoffersWi-Fi,arguablyabigadvanceonpreviouse-bookreadersCustomersintheUnitedStatescanusetheInternetconnection8.(read)wholee-booksatBarnesandNoble’shundredsofbookstoresforfreeNoneofBarnesandNoble’scompetitorscancomeclosetothisButtheNook,ironically,9.(turnout)tobeamoney-loserforBarnesandNoble,oratleastajob-loserforBarnesandNoble’semployeesAccordingtoMarianManekeratTheBigMoneyWebsite,10.theNookissuccessfulitmighttakesalesfromthecompany’sbookstores,eventuallyforcingtheirclosureandthelossofthousandsofjobsIenjoyedEnglish,biology,andchemistryatschool,butwhichoneshouldchoose1.(study)atuniversity?IdidnotknowtheansweruntiloneeveningwhenIsatdownatthecomputertodosomeresearchongreatwomenofChinaBychanceIcameacrossanarticleaboutadoctor2.(call)LinQiaozhi,aspecialist3.women’sdiseasesShelivedfrom1901to4.Itseemed5.shehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer,6.(travel)abroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooksand7.(article)Oneofthem8.(catch)myeyeItwasasmallbookexplaininghowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabiesShegavesomesimplerulestofollowforkeepingbabiesclean,healthyandfreefrom9.(sick)Whydidshewritethat?WhowerethewomenthatLinQiaozhithoughtneededthisadvice?Ilooked10.(careful)atthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomenin11.countrysidePerhapsiftheyhadanemergencytheycouldnotreachadoctorSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)WhatIsEmotionalEating?Emotionaleatingiswhenpeopleusefoodasawaytodealwithfeelingsinsteadofsatisfyinghunger.1、Haveyoueverfinishedawholebagofchipsoutofboredomordownedcookieaftercookiewhilepreparingforabigtest?Butwhendonealot—especiallywithoutrealizingit—emotionaleatingcanaffectweight,health,andoverallwell-being.Notmanyofusmaketheconnectionbetweeneatingandourfeelings.2、Oneofthebiggestmythsaboutemotionaleatingisthatit’scausedbynegativefeelings.Yes,peopleoftenturntofoodwhenthey’restressedout,lonely,sad,anxious,orbored.Butemotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositivefeelingstoo,liketheromanceofsharingdessertonValentine’sDayorthecelebrationofaholidayfeast.Sometimesemotionaleatingistiedtomajorlifeevents,likeadeathoradivorce.3、Emotionaleatingpatternscanbelearned:Achildwhoisgivencandyafterabigachievementmaygrowupusingcandyasarewardforajobwelldone.4、It’snoteasyto“unlearn”patternsofemotionaleating.Butitispossible.Anditstartswithanawarenessofwhat’sgoingon.We’reallemotionaleaterstoadegree.Butforsomepeopleemotionaleatingcanbearealproblem,causingseriousweightgainorotherproblems.Thetroublewithemotionaleatingisthatonceth
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