湖南省長沙市瀏陽第十中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省長沙市瀏陽第十中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theseproblemstudentsmaketroubleatschool.Inaddition,theyareoftenin_______withtheirparentsathome.A.case

B.conflict

C.collection

D.conclusion參考答案：B2.Thoseconcernedbythelong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingbelievethatthedamagehasbeendone,________.A.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnow

B.ifornotwetakeremedialstepsnowC.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnowornot

D.unlesswetakeremedialstepsnow參考答案：C略3.___,Iwouldtakeanumbrellawithme.

A.

HadIbeenyou

B.

Iwereyou

C.

WereIyou

D.

Ihadbeenyou參考答案：C4.Itseemedthatthebirthdaypartywas

greatsuccessandeveryonehad

fun.

A./;a

B.a;a

C./;/

D.a;much參考答案：D24.Thereisnopoint_____further.Itwon’thelpmuch.

A.onexplaining

B.toexplain

C.inexplaining

D.ofexplaining參考答案：C略6.—Honey,let’sgooutfordinner.—______Idon’thavetocook.A.Forgetit!

B.That’sgreat!

C.Why?

D.Goahead.參考答案：B7.Asweallknow,thechildishis______sonandisnotgenetically______tohim,buthealwaysseeshimashisown.A.adapted;related

B.adopted;related

C.adapted;relating

D.adopted;relating參考答案：B8.Thedangerousvirus____inthenextfewweeksinthelaboratorycancausefataldiseases.Astudying

Bstudied

Ctostudy

Dtobestudied參考答案：D略9.Fromhis_______expression,wecanguessthattheproblemmaybewasquite_______.A.puzzled;puzzling B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled D.puzzling;puzzling參考答案：A10.Two___________diedinthefire.A.scoresofpeople

B.scoreofpeople

C.scoresofpeoples

D.scoreofpeoples參考答案：B11.Ifyousendtheapplicationforminstraightaway,Ican

youaninterview.

A.guarantee

B.conclude

C.evaluate

D.assume參考答案：A略12.Youcan'timagine____boycando_____work.

A.solittle,somuch

B.suchlittle,suchmuch

C.solittlea,suchmuch

D.suchalittle,somuch參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定用法。本題的含義是你難以想象這么小的男孩吃這么多的蘋果，such修飾名詞boy，so修飾形容詞或副詞，若名詞前有表示數(shù)量的單詞much或many等單詞時，也用so，故本題選D。【知識拓展】1.so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句,如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（這個故事如此有趣以至我想再讀一次.）

2.so+形容詞/副詞+(a/an)+(單數(shù))復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞／+that+從句,如果句中的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其前就要用

a或an,如果是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或者,前面就不用,如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthat

wantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那個女孩想要摘下它們.）

3.such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that+從句,如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（這是一個如此有趣的故事以至我想再讀一次.）

溫馨提示：so+表示數(shù)量的詞many/much/few/little(少)+名詞，此時不能用such.13.Manyoftheletterstotheeditorexpressedthebelief______theboywasinnocentandheshouldbesetfree.A.what

B.whether

C.who

D.that參考答案：D14.—HaveyouheardthathewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturelastyear?

—______.Hehasmadeapositivecontributiontothatfield.A.Congratulations B.YoumustbejokingC.Bynomeans D.Hedeservesit參考答案：D15._________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.compare

B.whencomparing

C.comparing

D.whencompared參考答案：D16.Aperson,when _________，canoftendowhatisnormallybeyondhisability.A.challenged

B.challenges

C.challenging

D.tochallenge參考答案：A略17.—Myrobothascaughtavirusandithasgonewrong.—________．You'dbetterhaveitchecked.A．Don'tmentionit

B．Noproblem

C．I'msorrytohearthat D．That'sOK參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Happinessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.ForMary,whohas___41___severesleepingproblem,happinessisassimpleashavingagoodnight’ssleep.Bedwasonceaplace___42___Marywenttorestafteralonghardday.___43___,shehasnothadafullnight’ssleepinalmostsixmonths.Herdoctorsaidthat___44___(count)sheepmighthelpherfallasleep.Shetriedthis,butsoongottiredofitafteritfailedtowork.Shefindsthenightswithoutsleepalmost___45___(bear).Sheisalwayssleepyandlacksenergyduringtheday.Maryisnotalone.Studiesshowthatmorethanoneinthreepeopleworldwidestrugglewithgettingenoughsleep.Itoftentakesondifferent___46___(form):somepeoplecangettosleep,butwakeupmuchtooearly;somegetafullnight’ssleep,butare___47___(disappoint)tofindthattheystillfeeltiredwhentheywakeup;others,likeMary,find___48___difficulttofallasleepinthefirstplace.Specialistssaythatpeopleshouldnotworrytoomuchaboutthisproblem.Inmostcases,alackofsleep___49___(cause)byanxietyandpressure.Itisimportanttokeepyourself___50___goodspiritsandtobepositive.參考答案：41.a

42.where

43.However

44.counting

45.unbearable46.forms

47.disappointed

48.it

49.iscaused

50.in文章主要講述了幸福對不同的人意味著不同的東西。對于失眠的人來說睡眠是幸福的。專家說人們不應(yīng)該太擔(dān)心這個問題。在大多數(shù)情況下，睡眠不足是由焦慮和壓力引起的。保持良好的精神狀態(tài)和積極向上是很重要的。41.考查不定冠詞。句意：對于患有嚴(yán)重睡眠問題的瑪麗來說，幸福就像睡個好覺一樣簡單。“sleepingproblem”為泛指，根據(jù)題意，故填不定冠詞a。42.考查定語從句。句意：瑪麗在長時間的一天工作后回到床上休息。Place為先行詞，where在定語從句中作狀語。根據(jù)題意，故填where。43.考查副詞。句意：然而，她幾乎六個月沒有睡滿一夜。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)題意，故填however。44.考查動名詞作主語。句意：她的醫(yī)生說數(shù)羊可以幫助她入睡。在賓語從句中動名詞做主語。根據(jù)題意，故填counting。45.考查形容詞。句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有睡覺的夜晚幾乎難以忍受。形容詞作狀語，由副詞almost修飾。根據(jù)題意，故填unbearable。46.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：它通常采取不同的形式。根據(jù)下文描述可知有不同的形式，根據(jù)題意，故填forms。47.考查形容詞作表語。句意：有些人睡了一整夜，但當(dāng)他們醒來時卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己仍然感到疲倦，這讓他們很失望。Disappointing令人失望的，修飾物；disappointed失望的，修飾人。根據(jù)題意，故填disappointed。48.考查代詞。句意：其他人，如瑪麗，發(fā)現(xiàn)很難入睡。Find后加代詞it做形式賓語，真正賓語為“tofallasleepinthefirstplace.”。根據(jù)題意，故填it。49.考查被動語態(tài)。句意：在大多數(shù)情況下，睡眠不足是由焦慮和壓力引起的。主語“alackofsleep”與“cause”處于被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，故填iscaused。50.考查介詞。句意：保持良好的情緒和積極的態(tài)度是很重要的。處于某種狀態(tài)使用介詞in。根據(jù)題意，故填in。三、閱讀理解19.Thesituationisthatfamiliar---deadlinesareapproaching,timerunsout,disorderandconfusionfillstheday.Thefeelingisjustasfamiliar---aslightlyfasterheartrate,andshortnessofbreath.Yes,itispanictime.It’stoolatetokickyourselfwith“Ishouldhavestartedonthissooner.”or“Itwasamistaketoacceptthistightdeadline.”Theonlythinglefttodealwiththesituationistopanicmoreefficiently.①Focus.Panichappenswhenyouareonanoverload---toomanythingstodo,toomuchpressure,toolittletime.Butifyoufocusonthetasksthatyouneedtotakecareof,andlinethemupinalogicallist,youcanhavebettercontrolofahighlystressfulandwildsituation.②Getridofdistractions.Timewastersandunnecessaryactivitiesarethelastthingsyouneedduringthistime.Leteveryoneknowyouareonpanicmodeandshouldnotbedisturbedunlessitisanemergency.③Watchyourtime.Don’tbetooengagedinonedetailsothatyoureduceyourtimingfortheotherimportantdetails.Mindthetimeanddealwitheachtasksothatyoucanfinishalloftherequiredactivitiessufficiently.Trytosolveapanicsituationasquicklyasyoucansothatyoucanrestandgetbackyourenergyandstrengthforthenextone.4.Whatcanapersoninapanicmodedotowatchhistime?A.Heshouldwearawatch.

B.Heshouldfocusononedetail.C.Heshoulddohisworkquickly.

D.Heshouldmindthetimeproperly.5.Theauthorsuggeststhoseonanoverload______.A.payingnoattentiontotheirpanicmode

B.planningtheirworkaccordingtoatimetableC.doingtheirworkinacarefulandlogicalway

D.askingtheirfriendstohelpdothework6.Theunderlinedword"distraction"probablyreferstosomethingthat______.A.drawsoffone’sattention

B.needstobedoneatonceC.isworthdoing

D.costsmuchmoney7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage?A.AFamiliarSituation

B.PanicMoreEfficientlyC.KeepYourSpiritHi