2023學(xué)年完整公開課版,Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero58

①—WhatdoyouthinkoftheshirtIbought?—Itisnotonlygood_____butalsoreasonableinprice.［2010通化高一檢測(cè)］A.withqualityB.inqualityC.ofaqualityD.inaquality【解析】選B。答語(yǔ)句意為：它不僅質(zhì)量好，而且價(jià)格合理。inquality在質(zhì)量方面。②要找如此高素質(zhì)的教師很難。It’sdifficulttolookforsuchteachersofhighquality.(完成句子)①我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該在這個(gè)問題上再花費(fèi)時(shí)間。Idon’tthinkweshoulddevoteanymoretimetothisquestion.②這個(gè)女孩把她的絕大部分業(yè)余時(shí)間都花在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)上了。ThegirldevotedmostofhersparetimetolearningEnglish.③奧巴馬十分熱愛自己的家庭。Obamaiscompletelydevotedtohisfamily.(用詞組atwork,outofwork,loseone’sjob,afterwork或gotowork填空)①Hehasbeenoutofworkforafewweeks.②Thomaslosthisjobbecausehemadeaseriousmistake.③Theyarestillatworkwithoutarest.④Pleasegotomyofficeafterwork.⑤Hedidn’tgotoworkyesterdaybecausehewasill.①Theyshouldhavetheright_____.A.voteB.voteforC.voteoutD.tovote【解析】選D。動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)，句意：他們應(yīng)該有選舉的權(quán)利。②Aswecan’treachanagreementonthismatter,let’svote_____it.A.onB.againstC.forD.down【解析】選A。voteon就……投票，符合題意。voteagainst投票反對(duì);votedown否決。(完成句子)①飛機(jī)開始襲擊這個(gè)城市。Theplanesbegantheirattackonthecity.②這座城市在夜間遭到了襲擊。Thiscitycameunderattackduringthenight.Ibelievethatallpeopleareborn_______.Theblack_________thesamerights.

［2010福州高一檢測(cè)］A.equal;hasB.equal;haveC.equally;hasD.equally;have【解析】選B。第一空考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)；theblack黑人，指一類人，看作復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Heissokindthatheisalwaysreadytohelpthose______.［2010寧波高二檢測(cè)］A.getintotrouble B.introubleC.havetrouble D.maketrouble【解析】選B。句意：他很善良，總是樂于幫助那些身處困境中的人。introuble處于困境，處于麻煩中。getintotrouble遇到麻煩（作謂語(yǔ)）；havetrouble有麻煩（作謂語(yǔ)）；maketrouble惹是生非（作謂語(yǔ)）。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中缺少定語(yǔ)修飾those,故選B?！猈hatareyoureading,Tom?—I’mnotreallyreading,just_____thepages.［2008全國(guó)卷Ⅱ,9］A.turningoffB.turningaroundC.turningoverD.turningup【解析】選C。本題考查turn構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。第二句句意：我沒在真正看書，我只是在翻書。turnover翻過一頁(yè)書(紙)，符合句意。turnoff關(guān)閉；turnaround轉(zhuǎn)過身來；turnup開大，調(diào)高；出現(xiàn)。①Sosudden_____thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.［2009山東，27］A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas【解析】選C。在so+adj.+that...句型中，當(dāng)so+adj.置于句首時(shí)，其所在句子的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用完全倒裝形式。故選C項(xiàng)。②_____youeatthecorrectfoods_____beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.［2008江蘇，32］A.Onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless；willyouD.Unless；youwill【解析】選A。onlyif只有?！皁nly+狀語(yǔ)”放在句首時(shí)，主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。句意為：只有你吃正確的食物，你才能保持健康。故選擇A。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Helikestowatchthestarsintheskyatapeaceful(寧?kù)o的)night.2.Jackisrich,butheisverymean(吝嗇的).Heneverlendshismoneytoothers.3.Asastudent,Johnisveryactive(活躍的,積極的)inclass.Forexample,heoftenanswersteachers’questions.4.Hesaidhewoulddevote(奉獻(xiàn))allhislifetotheresearch.5.Wemustfollowtheprinciple(原則)thateducationshouldbefairtoeveryone.6.Itdoesseriousharmtochildren’scharacterthattoomuchviolence(暴力)isshownontelevision.7.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestquality(品質(zhì))？8.I’llbequitewilling(樂意的)todoanythingforyou.9.Womendemandequal(平等的)payforthesamework.10.Doalltheseprisonershavetherighttovote(投票;選舉)？Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Undertheteacher’sguidance(guide),wesuccessfullyfinishedthechemistryexperiment.2.Thingsmightgetbetter,butitdoesn’tlookveryhopeful(hope)rightnow.3.Selfish(self)peoplemustlearntosharesoastomakethemselvesbecomeselfless(self).4.Alawyer(law)isapersonwhoknowsthelawsandwillspeakforsomeoneinacourtoflaw.5.Theyhaveanactive(activity)holiday,sailingandswimming.6.Insomecountries,middleschoolstudentsdon’tneedtopaytheirschoolfees(fee).7.It’ssounfair(fair)—Marygetsmoremoneyforlesswork.8.Themoneywasdividedequally(equal)amongherfourchildren.Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Thethief,whowasputin_____prison,had_____feelingofguilt.Sohemade_____greatprogress.A.the;a;/B./;the;aC.the;/;aD./;a;/【解析】選D。考查冠詞。beputinprison固定短語(yǔ)，“被投入監(jiān)獄”；afeelingofguilt負(fù)罪感；makeprogress取得進(jìn)步。2.Ithinkeveryoneshouldbekindtoothersforkindnessisahuman_____whicheveryoneadmires.A.qualityB.quantityC.activityD.courage【解析】選A。quality在句中的意思是“品質(zhì)；特性”。句意：我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該對(duì)別人表示友善，因?yàn)橛焉剖且粋€(gè)大家都?xì)J佩的人類的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。3.Thesoldierswerefightingbravely_____theirpeople_____theenemy.A.with;forB.for;againstC.back;withD.out;with【解析】選B。fightfor為……而戰(zhàn)；fightagainst與……作戰(zhàn)。句意：士兵們正在為了他們的人民而與敵人進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)斗。4.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday______masterEnglish.［2010溫州高一檢測(cè)］A.willyoubeabletoB.youcanbeabletoC.canyoubeabletoD.youwillbeableto【解析】選A?？疾榈寡b結(jié)構(gòu)。only放在句首時(shí)，用部分倒裝，故排除B和D項(xiàng)；can和beableto不能連用，排除C項(xiàng)，故選A。5.Bettyshowsgreatinterestinthispoemnow,butshethoughtitboring_____shereadit.A.atthefirsttimeB.thefirsttimeC.forthefirsttimeD.atfirst【解析】選B?？疾閠hefirsttime后接從句的用法。句意：貝蒂現(xiàn)在對(duì)這首詩(shī)很感興趣，但當(dāng)她第一次讀時(shí)認(rèn)為它很乏味。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有thefirsttime可以連接從句。6.Wheneveryouare_____,youcanaskusforhelp.［2010松原高一檢測(cè)］A.inruinB.inrewardC.introubleD.inturn【解析】選C。句意為：無論何時(shí)你遇到麻煩，你都可以向我們尋求幫助。introuble處于麻煩之中。7.Heshouldstandnearthestage_____hecouldwatchandfollowtheplay.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.there【解析】選A。當(dāng)先行詞是stage,scene,position,situation等，定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞在從句中又作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用where來引導(dǎo)。8.Afterhecameconscious,heremembered_____and_____ontheheadwitharod(桿子).A.toattack;hitB.tobeattacked;tobehitC.attacking;behitD.havingbeenattacked;hit【解析】選D。rememberdoingsth.記得某事，第二空的hit與前面的attacked相并列，所以選D。句意：當(dāng)他醒過來時(shí)，他記得遭到了襲擊并且一根桿子砸在了頭上。9.Alargenumberofpeople_____,andhowcanthelocalgovernmentignoretheproblem?A.areatworkB.areinworkC.areoutofworkD.areafterwork【解析】選C。句意為：大量的人失業(yè)，當(dāng)?shù)卣趺茨芎鲆曔@個(gè)問題呢？beoutofwork失業(yè)；beinwork=haveajob有工作;beatwork起作用；忙著做某事；afterwork下班后；beafterwork=beafterajob找工作。10.BarackObamawasveryhappywhenmanysupportersvoted_____him.A.forB.againstC.onD.at【解析】選A。votefor投票支持;voteagainst投票反對(duì);voteon就……投票;voteat無此搭配。11.Studentsshouldbe_____inclass.Onlylisteningwithouttakingpartintheactivitiesisnotgoodforone’sstudy.A.passiveB.activeC.curiousD.lazy【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~。句意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該在課堂上積極參與，只聽不參與活動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)沒有好處。passive消極的；curious好奇的；lazy懶惰的。12.Ihavemuchtroubleinworkingouttheproblem.WhocanI_____?A.turndownB.turntoC.turnupD.turnover【解析】選B。句意：我解出這道難題有些麻煩。我能向誰求助呢？turndown關(guān)??；調(diào)低；拒絕;turnup開大；出現(xiàn);turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)身；仔細(xì)考慮;turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，向某人求助。13.Theirsupportersbelieveinthemsodeeplythattheyare_____togotowarinsupportofthem.A.willingB.afraidC.anxiousD.curious【解析】選A。bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事，willing樂意的，愿意的；afraid害怕的，恐怕；anxious焦急的，急切的；curious好奇的。14.Menandwomendidn’thave_____rightsbylawinancienttimes.A.sameB.ordinaryC.equalD.confident【解析】選C。same同樣的；ordinary平常的；equal平等的；confident自信的,確信的;根據(jù)句意選擇C。15.______totheirwork,mostoftheparentsspendlittletimewiththeirchildren.A.DevotingB.TobedevotedC.HavingdevotedD.Devoted【解析】選D。Devotedtotheirwork作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句“Asmostoftheparentsaredevoted...”。Ⅳ.閱讀理解NelsonMandelaTheyearsinjailformedhabitsthatwerealreadyfixed：thedisciplinedeatingsystemofanathletebeganinthe1940s,asdidtheearlymorningexercises．StilltodayNelsonMandelaisupby4：30a.m.,nomatterhowlatehehasworkedthepreviousevening.By5a.m.hehasbegunhisexerciseroutinethatlastsatleastanhour．Breakfastisby6：30，whentheday’snewspapersareread．Theday’sworkhasbegun．

Withastandardworkingdayofatleast12hours，timemanagementiscriticalandNelsonMandelaisextremelyimpatientwithunpunctuality，regardingitasinsulting(侮辱)tothoseyouaredealingwith．Whenspeakingofthewidetravellinghehasundertakensincehisreleasefromprison，NelsonMandelasays,Iwashelpedwhenpreparingformyreleasebythebiography(傳記)ofPanditNehru，whowroteofwhathappenswhenyouleavejail.MydaughterZinzisaysthatshegrewupwithoutafather，who，whenhereturned，becameafatherofthenation．Thishasplacedagreatresponsibilityofmyshoulders．AndwhereverItravel，Iimmediatelybegintomissthefamily.Idonotliketobeawayforanylengthoftime．Forme，thereisnoplacelikehome．MandelaacceptedtheNobelPeacePrizeasanhonortoallpeoplewhohaveworkedforpeaceandstoodagainstracism.ItwasasmuchasanawardtohispersonasitwastotheANCandcallSouthAfrica’speople．Inparticular,heregardsitasanhonortothepeopleofNorwaywhostoodagainstapartheid(種族隔離)whilemanyintheworldweresilent．WeknowitwasNorwaythatprovidedresourcesforfarming；thusenablingustogrowfood；resourcesforeducationandvocationaltrainingandtheprovideofaccommodationovertheyearsinexile(流放)．TherewardforallthissacrificewillbetheachievementoffreedomanddemocracyinSouthAfrica，inanopensocietywhichrespectstherightsofallindividuals．Thatgoalisnowinsight，andwehavetothankthepeopleandgovernmentsofNorwayandSwedenforthegreatroletheyplayed．1.Mandela’shabitshavesomethingtodowith_____.A.hisstrongcharacterinjailB.hislifeasaprisonerC.exercisetraininginjailD.hisfixedtimetohavemealsinprison【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章開頭第一句“Theyearsinjailformedhabitsthatwerealreadyfixed:...”可知。2.Mandela’sattitudetowardtimeis_____.A.hemanageshistimeexactlyandhatesothersbeinglateB.heplanshistimeperfectlybutforgivesothersbeinglateC．herequiresothersbeontimeD.hedealswithpeoplewellwithoutconsideringtime【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二自然段“...timemanagementiscriticalandNelsonMandelaisextremelyimpatientwithunpunctuality,regardingitasinsultingtothose...”可知，選A項(xiàng)。3.What’sMandela’sopinionabouttravelingabroad?A.Homesicknessisaproblem．B.Travellingabroadbenefitshimalot．C．Hehaslittletimetotravelabroad．DEast，west，homeisbest．【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三自然段的最后兩句“Idonotliketobeawayforanylengthoftime.Forme,thereisnoplacelikehome.”可知。4.TheNobelPeacePrizetoMandelawasregardedas_____．A.ashocktoNorwayB.anhonourtoallpeopleinSouthAfricaC.adefeattothewhiteworldD.avictorytoblackpeople【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四自然段可知。5.Norwaywashighlyregardedbecause_____．A.noothercountriesintheworldsupportSouthAfricaB.MandelawontheprizewiththehelpofNorwayC.NorwaygaveSouthAfricagreatsupportduringitshardtimeD.Mandelauseditasanexampletocriticizeothercountries【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一自然段的首句可知。Ⅴ.任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectly1Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseseemsunclear.Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear-sighted.

2Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreadin