2023北京昌平初一（下）期末英語試卷

第1頁/共1頁2023北京昌平初一（下）期末英語2023.6本試卷共8頁,共兩部分,35個小題,滿分60分,考試時間90分鐘?？忌鷦毡貙⒋鸢柑钔炕驎鴮懺诖痤}卡上,在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y束后,請交回答題卡。第一部分本部分共30題,共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中。選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空（每題0.5分,共3分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—________aretheseapples?—They’re20yuan.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmany2.Iwanttohaveatrip,________I’mtoobusy.A.and B.or C.but D.so3.—There________aconcertattheBird’sNestnextSunday.Wouldyouliketocome?—Sure,I’dloveto!A.is B.are C.was D.willbe4.Lucyloveswriting.She________adiaryeveryday.A.willkeep B.keeps C.kept D.iskeeping5.Mum________inthekitchennow.Let’shelphertogether.A.cook B.cooked C.iscooking D.willcook6.Lastweek,I________toBeijingZoowithmyparentsandsawthecutepandas.A.went B.go C.willgo D.amgoing二、用所給詞的適當形式填空（每題1分,共3分)閱讀下面的短文,用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填入空白處,補全文章。Inthepast,myhometownwasverysmall.Peoplelivedahardlife.Thehouseswereoldandsmall.Therewasrubbisheverywhere.Thereweren’tmanycarsor__7__(bus).Soonlyafewvisitorscamehere.Nowtherearemanygreatchangesinmyhometown.Themountainsturngreenerandtheriversturnclearer.Therearetrees,flowersandgrasseverywhere.Peopleliveabetterlife.Therearenewandlargehouses.Manypeoplealsohave__8__(they)owncars.Alotofpeoplewant__9__(visit)thisbeautifulplace.Tmsuremyhometownwillbecomebetterinthefuture.三、完形填空（每題1分,共8分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。JustAnotherBirthdayItwasmy13thbirthday.Ihadtospenditwithoutmydadagainanotheryear.Healwayshastobeonaworktripsomewheremakingmoneyforus.Itisgreatthathedoesthis,butonmyspecialday,I__10__himalittlemore.HeoftensendscardsthroughthemailformybirthdaysandIusuallygetthemwhenIgetup.Itis__11__notseeingmydadmuchallthetime,soIdoexpect(期盼）mybirthdaycardseveryyear.Otherkidsmayneverwantthebirthdaycardssomuchlikemebecausethey_12___theirdadseveryday.Iwenttothemailboxtogetthecardoutthismorning,butitwasn’tthere.Didn’tmydadsendone?Maybeitgotlostalongtheway.Iwentbackinsidetothekitchen.Mumlookedatmeand__13__mythoughtsinsomeway.Shethoughtforasecondandsaid,,Itmayberunning_14_today,Don’tworry.,Itshouldbealwaysthereontime.Icheckeditmanytimes,stillnothing.Later,itwastimefordinnerwithmymumandmygrandparents.IjustatelittlebecauseIreallywantedtoknowwherethe__15__was.Ithoughteveryoneelseherewashavingabettertimethanme,onmyownbirthday.,Whatabirthdaylikethis…,Isaidtomyselfsadly.Suddenly,thedoorbellrang.Mymumtoldmetoanswerthedoor.Iwalkedtothedoorslowly,lookedthroughtheglassandsawamanholdingacake.Tomysurprise,itwasmy__16__!Iopenedthedoorandhegavemeabighug.,Happybirthday!,hesaid,,Idon’thavetogoonanotherworktripforatleastanotheryear.,,Dad,Ihaveyoubackagain!Thankyoufor__17__myfavouritecake,,Isaidexcitedly.10.A.help B.visit C.miss D.change11.A.nice B.hard C.dangerous D.friendly12.A.ask B.win C.need D.see13.A.showed B.heard C.read D.believed14.A.late B.around C.freely D.carefully15.A.cake B.card C.fridge D.glass16.A.dad B.uncle C.mailman D.grandpa17.A.eating B.keeping C.cutting D.remembering四、閱讀理解（每題2分,共26分)(一)信息匹配。下面的材料分別介紹了四種寵物,請根據(jù)18-20小題中所描述的Mike,Bob和Laura三個人各自的特點,幫助他們選擇適合飼養(yǎng)的寵物,并將對應的序號A、B、C、D填寫在相應的位置上。AAHamsterslookverylovelybecauseoftheirshortlegsandsmallears.Theyareeasytokeepbutsometimesnoisy.Theydolotsofexerciseandlovetoeat.BTurtlesareeasygoingandslow-moving.Ifyoulookafterthemwell,theycanliveforabout25years.Besides,they’requietandyoudon’thavetospendmuchtimelookingafterthem.CCatsaregoodatkeepingthemselvescleanandtheyarecleanerthanmanyotheranimals.Youwon’thavetoworryaboutthecleaning.Theyalsolovetobeclosetotheirowners.DParrotsareknownfortheirtalentforspeakinglikeaperson.Theycanunderstandmusicandcanevenmovetoit.Ifyouliketogooutforawalkeachday,yourparrotcancome,alongwithyou.18.Mikelikestohavehisownpet.Healsowantstokeephisroomclean.Whenheisfree,hewouldliketostayclosetohispet.________willbeagoodchoice.19.Bobistenyearsoldnow.Heoftenspendsaboutanhourhavingoutdooractivitiesafterdinner.Hewantsapetwhichcangooutsidewithhim.________willbeagoodchoice.20.Lauraoftengoesbackhomelatebecausesheneedstopracticesingingafterschool.Shehopestokeeppetsathomebutshedoesn’thavemuchtimeforthem.________willbeagoodchoice.(二)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。BSomestudentscouldn’tgetalongwellwitheachother,sotheirteacher,Ms.White,playedagamewithstudentsinherclass.Shetoldherstudentstobringbagswithbigtomatoes.Eachtomatowasgiventhenameofapersonthatthestudentdisliked,sothenumberoftomatoesthatastudentputinhisorherbagmeanthowmanypeopleheorshedisliked.Whenthedaycame,moststudentsbroughtsometomatoeswiththenamesofthepeopleheorshedisliked.Somehadtwotomatoes,somehadthreewhilesomehaduptofivetomatoes,Ms.Whitethentoldthestudentstocarrythetomatoesinthebagwiththemwherevertheywentfortwoweeks.Afewdayslater,thestudentsstartedtofeeluncomfortableaboutthesmellfromtherotten(腐爛的)tomatoes.Besides,thosehavingasmanyasfivetomatoesalsohadtocarryheavybags.Twoweekslater,thestudentswerefreefromthegamebecauseitfinallyfinished.Ms.Whiteasked,,Howdidyoufeelthesedays?,Thestudentsstartedcomplaining(抱怨)aboutthehardtimetheyhadinthegame.Thenshetoldthemtherealmeaningbehindthegame.,Thisisthesameasyoucarryyourdislikesforsomebodyinyourheart.Thedislikeswillmakeyoufeelbadandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucannotstandthesmellofrottentomatoesforjust14days,thinkaboutwhatitisliketohavedislikesinyourheartforyourlifetime.,21.Theteachertoldthestudentsto________iftheydislikedsomepeople.A.eatsomefreshtomatoesB.carrysomebigtomatoesC.cutsomesmellytomatoesD.buysomeheavytomatoes22.Howdidthestudentsfeelafewdayslater?A.Uncomfortable. B.Surprised. C.Interested. D.Afraid.23.Thestudentslearnedthatit’snotagoodthingto________.A.holdthefeelingofdislikesB.takerottentomatoesaroundC.payattentiontotheirclassmatesD.eatfreshvegetablestokeephealthyCScientistsinGermanycarriedoutsomestudiesondifferentweather.Thescientistsfoundthatwhenit’ssunnyoutside,mostpeoplearemuchhappierthanwhenit’srainyandcold.Sunlightalsomakespeoplefeellesstired.Somepeoplelikesunnyandwarmdaysbecausetheyareabletogooutandenjoytheweather.AndtheycanalsogetmorevitaminDandbettersleepwhentheygetmoresunlightduringtheday.Butsomepeoplelikerainyandcolddaysbecausetheycanwatchmovies,spendmoretimewithfamily,andbeeasilyfocused（集中注意力)onschoolworkotherthanputtingtheirworkoffandgoingoutsidetoenjoytheirdaysAuniversitystudent,JennyBrownsaysthatshelikestogotoschoolonrainydaysandshecandowellinherstudyduringthesedays.Scientistssaythatduringthespringandsummer,peopleexercisemoreandbecomemuchthinnerandhealthierthanduringthefallandwinter.Thisisbecauseduringthespringandsummer,peopleoftengoforawalkorrunwithfriendswhenthesun’soutandit’swarmoutside.Scientistsalsofindthatpeoplegetmoreweightduringthewinterandfallmonthsbecausetheyareinsidewatchingmoviesandeatingratherthangoingoutsideanddoingsports.Peoplealsogetupsetduringthefallandwinterbecauseofcold,rainandcloudyskies.Andwhenpeopleareunhappy,mostofthemusuallyeatmoretomakethemselvesfeelhappy,butatthesametime,theygetoverweight.Weatherdoesaffect(影響)ourlives,butwecanlightupourlivesanddecide(決定)howwefeeleveryday.24.Accordingtothestudy,mostpeople________onawarmandsunnyday.A.feelunhappyandsleepyB.gettallerandhealthierC.feelhappierandlesstiredD.getoverweightandlazy25.WhatmayhappentothestudentslikeJennyBrownduringrainydays?A.Theyputofftheirschoolworkandenjoythemselves.B.Theypayattentiontotheirstudyeasilyandgetimproved.C.Theyspendashorttimewithfamilyandbecomeunhappy.D.Theydoalotofexerciseatschoolandhave.astrongbody.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howcanweknowmoreaboutseasons?B.Howcanweenjoylivesindifferentseasons?C.Howaresunnydaysdifferentfromrainydays?D.Howdoesweathermakeadifferencetodifferentpeople?DEatingtogetherathomeismoreimportantthaneverbecausetherearemorethingstakingupourattentionthaneverbefore.Duringtheday,wearebusyworkingandstudying.Evenwheneveryoneishome,weoftendothingsalone.Theonlytimewemayhavetotalkwitheachotherisatdinnertime.WhenIgrewupinCalifornia,mysistersand1allhelpedgetdinnerreadyandthenthewholefamilyenjoyedittogether,talkingabouthowourdaywasgoingandmakingfuturefamilyplans.Today,Americansaresobusythattheyusuallyeataloneoreatouttogether.However,that’snotasoundidea.Afamilystillneedstimetoenjoydinnertogetherathome.Infact,thefamilymealthatwecookandeattogetherbringsusclosertoourbelovedfamilymembers.Also,eatingtogetherathomecanbehealthy.Forexample,mymotheralwayscooksyummyandhealthymealswithoutusingconveniencefood（方便食品).Moreover,mydadhasagarden.Wecanalwayshavesomefreshvegetablesandfruitssuchasstrawberries,peachesandtomatoesinsummer.What’smore,bygrowingfood,childrencouldlearnsomesimpleskillsofgardeningandtakemoreinterestsinmeals.Theymaybegintoplanttheirowntomatoes,pickapplesorcollecteggsandthenmaketheirowndishes.Soifyouwanttomakesomechangestogeteveryonesittogethertothetableandhavequality(優(yōu)質(zhì)的)mealtime,trytwiceaweekandbuildfromthere.Don’tforgettoletthefamilyjoininshoppingandfoodpreparation(準備).Theseareusefulskillsforyoungchildren.Theywillalsofeelproudofthemselvesiftheyjoininthepreparationforfamilymeals.Eatingtogetheratthetableisalwaysimportantforafamily.Foodisalwaysyummywiththepeoplewelove.Wecanstayclosetoeachother,enjoyhealthyfoodandpracticetheskillsofcookinganddining.It’salsoagreattimetolearnaboutfamilyculture.27.Thewriter’sfamilyenjoyedtheirmealsbyA.talkingaboutdailylifeandfamilyplansB.eatingoutinnearbyfast-foodrestaurantsC.tryinglotsofconveniencefoodathomeD.havingdad’sdelicioushomemadefood28.Theunderlinedword,sound,inParagraph3probablymeans,_______,.A.fresh B.clear C.clever D.simple29.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.afamilyshouldprepareaqualityfamilymealeveryeveningB.afamilycanhavesomeconveniencefoodiftheyarereallybusyC.familymealswillbecomeyummyifchildrenpreparethemcarefullyD.thepreparationforfamilymealscanhelpchildrenlearnusefullifeskills30.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Tosuggestchildrenprepareanicedinnerfortheirbusyparents.B.Tointroducesomesimplewaysonhowtopreparefamilymeals.C.Tohelpparentsknowwhytheirchildrendislikecookingathome.D.Togetfamilymemberstodotheirpartforaqualityhomedinner.第二部分本部分共5題,共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應任務。五、閱讀表達(31-33題每題2分,34題4分,共10分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。FourReasonstoTakeNotesbyHandInmyjob,Ineedtorememberalotofinformation:meetingnotes,workplans,andnewideas.Ienjoyedtakingnotesonmycomputerbecauseofmygoodcomputerskillsandbadhandwriting.Butthesedays,Idecidetousepenandpapertolakenotes.Alongtheway,Ifindmanybenefits(優(yōu)點)intakingnotesbyhand.NoDistraction(分心)Ourdigitaldevices,likecomputers,mobilephonesandiPads,arefullofdistractions:emails,shortmessages,newsandthosecutepictures.Writingwithpensisdistraction-free(免受干擾).That'sbecausewewon'thavetomeettheneedofquicklycheckingtheinformationthatjustpoppedup(突然出現(xiàn)).Whenwearetakingnotesbyhand,othersthinkwearelisteningcarefullyandpayingfullattentiontowhattheysay.BetterForMemoryTakingnotesbyhandcanhelpyouhaveabettermemory.AstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniashowsstudentscanremembermorewhentheytakenoteswithpenandpaper.Higher-QualityNotesTakingnoteswithcomputersisfasterthantakingnotesbywriting,sopeoplefinallyfinishtheirnoteswordbywordonthecomputerswithoutthinkingcarefully.Theymaynotunderstandwhattheynotedownatthatmoment.However,withpenandpaper,peoplecantakeshorterandstraight-to-the-pointnotes.Paperalsohelpspeopletotakenoteseasily,suchasdrawinglinesormarkingkeypointsindifferentcolors.Whenpeoplecomebacktotheirnotes,theywillalsoreviewfaster.EnjoyHandwritingWritingbyhandisaskillandIneedtimetopractiseit.Itcanbringmearel