甘肅省高三第二次診斷考試英語試題

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2017年甘肅省第二次高考診斷試卷英語本試卷分第I卷（選擇題)和第II卷（非選擇題)兩部分.滿分150分,考試用時(shí)120分鐘?？忌⒁猓?、答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名等填寫在答題卡和答卷密封線內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置上?？忌J(rèn)核對(duì)答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考試科目"與考生本人準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名是否一致。2、第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。第II卷用黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫作答，在試卷上的作答，答案無效。3、考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考員將試題卷、答題卡一并收回。第I卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上.錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1。5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1。Howmanystudentsarethereinthecomputerclassthenextday？A.45B。67C。592.Whatdoesthemanmean?A。HeregretsthathecannotgotothepartyB。HehassavedaplaceforDavidC。He’llchangehisplaneatonce3。Whathascausedthereductioninthenumbersofthefish?A.OverfishingB。WaterpollutionC。Naturaldisasters4。Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？A.InanofficeB。InalibraryC.Inabookstore5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo？A.TobuyatelephoneB.TofixatelephoneC。Togetanewjob第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題.6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A。GoingoutforapicnicB。GoingoutforfoodC。Goingshopping.。.7。Whenwillthespeakersgo?A.ThisSundayB.NextSaturdayC。NextSunday聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8。Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotomorrow？A。GoshoppingB。GoboatingC.havedinnerout9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy？A.SometapesB.SomenewclothesC.Someties聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A。RentingahouseB。BuyingahouseC。Ahouse11。Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthehouse?A.ShelikesitverymuchB。Shewantstoheartheman’sopinionfirstC。Sheiswonderingwhetherthehouseisworththeprice。12.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A。ToseeotherhousesB.ToseethehouseagainC.Tobuysomefurniture聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A。HusbandandwifeB.ManagerandassistantC.Travelagentandtourist14.Whatcantouristsseefromthehotel?A。AcarparkB。ThebeautifulseaC.Atrainstation15。Whyistheletterwritten？A。ToaskforinformationB.ToexpressthanksC.Tomakecomplaints16.Howdoesthemanthinkoftheletter?A.NiceB.DisappointedC。Angry聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題..。.17。Whereistheexerciseclublocated？A.InNewJerseyB。InNewYorkC.InConnecticut18。Whatistheuniqueaboutitsexerciseplan？A.ThereareevenexercisesclubsforthecomputertodoonthebusB。ItcanhelpyoulookbetterinaweekorevenshorterC。Itcanmakeyoulookbeautiful19.Whenwillyoufeelbetter?A.AbouthalfamonthB.AboutonemonthC.Abouttwomonths20。Whatspecialofferistheclubmakingtothenewmembers？A.HusbandandwifecanjoinathalfofthepriceB。MembershipcanberenewedeverytwoyearsC.Husbandandwifecanjoinanoadditionalcost第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.ALaTomatina,SpainTomatojuiceflowsthroughthestreetsofBunolonthelastWednesdayofAugustastheworld'slargesttomatofighthappens。Festivitiesbegininthetownsquarewherethereisahugepolecoveredinsoapandwithalegofhamatthetop.Participantstrytoclimbupthepoletogetthehamaswatchersthrowbucketsofwatertothem.Afteragunisfiredtosignalthebeginningofthefight,peoplecatchthetomatoesandthroweachotherinthestreetsuntilthegunsoundsagain，markingtheendoftheevent.Holi,IndiaThisspringfestivaliscelebratedthroughoutthecountryinlateFebruaryorearlyMarch.Thetwo—dayeventcelebratesthelegendofPrahlad，whoescapedunharmedfromthefireoftheevilHolikaDahan.Peoplemarktheeventbylightingfiresandthrowingcoloredpowderononeanother。Childrenloadcoloredwaterintotoypistolscalledpichkariandtakeaimatpassers—by。Holiisknownasahappycelebrationofthetriumphofgoodoverevil。BurningMan，NevadaThisinfamousfestivalbeganin1986withtheburningofalargefiguretomarkthesummersolstice（夏至）。It’ssincegrownintoaweek—longannualeventthatdrawsmorethan48，000peopletotheBlackRockDessert。ItisheldduringtheweekbeforeLaborDay。Participantssetupcampinthedeserttocelebrateart。Songkran,ThailandThisfestivalmarkstheThaiNewYear,whichiscelebratedinthesecondweekofApril。ThisisthehottesttimeoftheyearinThailand，soitmakessensethatthebiggestSongkrantraditionistothrowwateronpeople。Thaisofallagesjoininwaterfights，usingbuckets，hosesandwatergunstocelebratetheevent.1。ThefollowingcelebrationsarerelatedtowaterEXCEPT_________.A。LaTomatinaB。BurningMan。。.C。HoliD.Songkran2。Theunderlinedword“pichkari”isprobably_______.A。akindofgunB.abadmanC.fireD.powder3.Ifyouwanttoexperiencethehottestseasoninacountry,youcanchoosetovisit______.A.SpainB。NevadaC。IndiaD。Thailand4.Thetextiswrittenmainlyto______.A。encouragepeopletotravelB.introducesomeinterestingfestivalsC。advertisetheworld’sbiggestpartiesD.showthemostfamousperformances【答案】1。B2。A3.D4。B【解析】文章向讀者介紹了幾個(gè)有趣的節(jié)日。1.推理判斷題。閱讀這四個(gè)節(jié)日的介紹，根據(jù)LaTomatina,Spain中的句子Participantstrytoclimbupthepoletogetthehamaswatchersthrowbucketsofwatertothem。；Holi,India中的句子Childrenloadcoloredwaterintotoypistolscalledpichkariandtakeaimatpassers-by。；Songkran，Thailand中的句子soitmakessensethatthebiggestSongkrantraditionistothrowwateronpeople。，可知這三個(gè)節(jié)日都和水有關(guān)系，BurningMan，Nevada中沒有介紹和水有關(guān)系，故選B。2。詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句子的句意，孩子們把彩色的水裝入叫做pichkari的玩具槍里，瞄準(zhǔn)過路人?？芍猵ichkari是一種槍，故選A。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)節(jié)日Songkran,Thailand的介紹ThisfestivalmarkstheThaiNewYear，whichiscelebratedinthesecondweekofApril.ThisisthehottesttimeoftheyearinThailand，這個(gè)節(jié)日標(biāo)志著泰國的新年，它在四月的第二星期被舉辦。這是泰國一年中最熱的時(shí)間?？芍}干中“想要體驗(yàn)一個(gè)國家中最熱的季節(jié)可以去哪個(gè)國家”，答案為Thailand,故選D.4。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章向我們介紹了幾個(gè)有趣的節(jié)日,故本題選B。BLongago,therewasarichman，whohadaverybighousewithalotoftreasuresandmanyservants。Oneday,twosilversaucerswerestolenfromthecupboard。Afterafewdays,anothertwosaucerswerestolenagain。Therichmanwasveryangry。Hethought,“Someonemusthavestolenthem.Imustcatchthethief,oranothertwosaucerswouldbestoleninafewdays?！盩henhehadanidea。Hecalledinallhisservantsandsaid.“Someofmysilversaucershavedisappeared.Someoneamongyoumusthavetakenthem.Whohastakenthem？”Theservantslookedatoneanotherandkeptquiet。Thentherichmansaid，“Ishallcatchthethiefmyself。Iamgivingeachofyouastick.Look，allthesticksareofthesamelength,Keepthesticks.Bringthembacktomorrow.Thethief'sstickwilltwocentimeterslonger."Thatevening，Salleh，oneoftheservants，wenthomesadly。Hiswifeaskedhim，“Whyareyousosadthisevening？”“ThisstickwillgrowtwocentimeterslongertomorrowbecauseIhavetakenthesilversaucers,”hesaid。“Oh,don'tworry.Cutofftwocentimetersfromthestick,”hiswifesaid.“Inotherwordsyourstickwillbeofthesamelengthasanyoftheothersticks.”Hearingthis，hewasveryhappy。Atonce，hecutofftwocentimetersfromthestickwithaknife.Thenextday,eachoftheservantsbroughtbackhisstick.Therichmanthenmeasuredeachofthesticks.HefoundSalleh’sstickshorterbytwocentimeters.Sallehwasthethief。Hewascaughtandputinprison。Therichmangotbackthestolensaucers。5.Thesilversaucerswerekeptin____A。acupboardB。aboxC.thekitchenD.thebedroom...6。Therichmanfound_____silversaucerswerestolenA.twoB.fourC。sixD.three7.Thenextday,therichmanknewthatSallehwasthethiefbecauseSalleh’sstick_____。A.remainedthesamelengthB.wasshorterbytwocentimetersC.waslongerbytwocentimetersD。brokeintwo8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A。Salleh’swifetoldhimtoreturnthestolensaucersB。Salleh’swifewasangrywithhimC。SallehbroughtbackthestolensaucerhimselfD.Sallehdidashiswifetoldhimto.【答案】5.A6。B7.B8.D【解析】文章講述一個(gè)聰明的富翁用智慧的方法抓住了小偷的故事.5。細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段的句子Oneday,twosilversaucerswerestolenfromthecupboard.Afterafewdays，anothertwosaucerswerestolenagain.可知這位富翁的銀托盤是放在碗柜里的（cupboard)，故選A。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Oneday，twosilversaucerswerestolenfromthecupboard。Afterafewdays，anothertwosaucerswerestolenagain?？芍晃贪l(fā)現(xiàn)四個(gè)銀托盤被偷，故選B.7。細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容Hearingthis，hewasveryhappy。Atonce,hecutofftwocentimetersfromthestickwithaknife。可知，Salleh把他的木棍切去了兩厘米，他的木棍比別人的短兩厘米，故選B。8。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二,第三段內(nèi)容可知,Salleh聽了妻子的建議把木棍切掉了兩厘米,可知他按照妻子告訴他的做了，故選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】3.B【解題剖析】此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的（2）一一語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的另類表達(dá)?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容中的Hearingthis，hewasveryhappy.Atonce，hecutofftwocentimetersfromthestickwithaknife（聽到妻子這樣說，他很高興。立刻用刀把棍棒切去2厘米。）【推理關(guān)系】題干Thenextday，therichmanknewthatSallehwasthethiefbecauseSalleh’sstick_____.?文章內(nèi)容Atonce，hecutofftwocentimetersfromthestickwithaknife?！敬鸢浮哭D(zhuǎn)述了文章內(nèi)容?B選項(xiàng)wasshorterbytwocentimeters.CScope：Recentlyyourschoolboardproposedmovingtheschoolstarttimefrom7：50a.m。to7:20a。m.Whatwasyourreactiontothis?JillyDosSantos:IwasgettingonlyfourtosixhoursofsleepanightandIwaslateforschoolalot。Withthenewstarttime，I’dhavetowakeupevenearlier。Afterweheardabouttheproposal，ateacherssaidtomyclass,“Ifyoudon’tlikeit,whydon’tyoudosomethingaboutit?"Scope：Whatdidyoudo?Jilly：Iorganizedagroupofstudentstospeaktotheschoolboard。.。。Scope：Whatdidyoudotoprepareforthemeeting？Jilly:Iwantedtofocusourpresentationonwhyhavinganearlierstarttimewasunhealthy.Thereisscientificresearchaboutteensandsleep。Ilearnedthatduringyourteenyears,becauseofachangeinhormones（激素),yourbodybeginstochange.Youstarttowanttogotobedlater.Schoolstartsthesametimeitalwayshas,sogettingenoughsleepbecomesdifficult。Irealizedtherewasn’tsomethingwrongwithmytimemanagementorme;thewayIwasfeelinghadaphysicalandbiologicalbasis.Scope:Howdiditgo?Jilly:About30studentscametosupportme，andtheboardlikedthatIdidn’tgetemotionalandjustprovidedtheevidence.Twomonthslater，an8:55a.m。starttimebecameofficial.Theboarddecidedtomakethestarttimelaterinsteadofearlier。Scope:Whathaschangedsincethelaterstarttime?Jilly：Idon’tneedtostayupanextrahourortwoatnight,becauseIcangetworkdoneinthemorning.I’vealsobeenlatealotless。Andthisyear,therearemoremorningclubsandmorepeoplegoingtothem.9.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TalkingWiththeSchoolBoard?CheerUp！B.AnInterviewonaProposalC。ADialoguebetweenScopeandJillyD.MovingtheStartTimeEarlier？SayNo!10.Jilly’steacherseemedtoencouragethestudents____A.totalkwiththeschoolboardB.togettheirworkdoneintimeC.tovoicetheiropinionsbravelyD。totakeactiontosupporttheproposal11。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto？A.JillybodyclockB.ThescientificresearchC.ThemeetingJillyorganizedD。Jilly’ssecretfortimemanagement12.HowdidJillysucceedinpersuadingtheschoolboard？A.ByshowingscientificevidenceB.ByputtingforwardanewproposalC。Bytellingdifferentstudents’storiesD.Bypresentingherpersonalexperience【答案】9。D10.C11。C12。A【解析】本文是一篇采訪.介紹就某校關(guān)于提前上課時(shí)間，學(xué)生Jilly的看法以及行動(dòng)。9。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了某校準(zhǔn)備提前上課時(shí)間,但學(xué)生們對(duì)此做法是不贊同的,并準(zhǔn)備用一些事實(shí)來說明提前上課時(shí)間是沒有益處的，故標(biāo)題使用MovingtheStartTimeEarlier?SayNo?。▽?duì)提前上課時(shí)間說不！)合適,故選D。10.推理判斷題.根據(jù)Jilly的老師所說的話“Ifyoudon’tlikeit，whydon’tyoudosomethingaboutit？”如果你們不喜歡的話,為什么不就此做些事呢？根據(jù)下句Iorganizedagroupofstudentstospeaktotheschoolboard.Jilly組織了一些學(xué)生和學(xué)校董事會(huì)談這件事,可判斷Jilly的老師似乎鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們勇敢表達(dá)自己的想法，故選C。。。.11。詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞it所在的句子Howdiditgo?“it”進(jìn)展的怎么樣了?根據(jù)下面的回答“大約有30個(gè)學(xué)生來支持我,學(xué)校董事會(huì)希望我不會(huì)感情用事，只需要我提供證據(jù)?！?可知這里it指代的是Jilly組織的會(huì)議，故選C。12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Iwantedtofocusourpresentationonwhyhavinganearlierstarttimewasunhealthy。Thereisscientificresearchaboutteensandsleep?？芍狫illy展示提前上課不健康的原因.關(guān)于青少年和睡眠有科學(xué)研究?？芍狫illy通過顯示科學(xué)證據(jù)來成功地說服學(xué)校董事會(huì)。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷主要的解題策略有:（1)根據(jù)不同文體，推斷目的意圖。不同的文章可能有不同的寫作目的，通常作者的寫作目的有以下三種：1）toentertainreaders（娛樂讀者，讓人發(fā)笑），常見于故事類的文章。2)topersuadereaders（說服讀者接受某種觀點(diǎn)）常見于廣告類的文章。3）toinformreaders（告知讀者某些信息）多見于科普類﹑新聞報(bào)道類﹑文化類或社會(huì)類的文章。閱讀時(shí)要善于根據(jù)文章的文體來學(xué)會(huì)推斷作者的情感態(tài)度和目的。（2）根據(jù)用詞風(fēng)格，推斷情感態(tài)度。一篇好的文章，其用詞風(fēng)格常常直接流露或蘊(yùn)含作者的內(nèi)心世界和情感態(tài)度.所以閱讀時(shí)要善于捕捉表達(dá)或暗示情感態(tài)度的詞句或短語，捕捉那些烘托氣氛，渲染情感的詞句，進(jìn)而很好地洞察作者的思想傾向，是支持、反對(duì)抑或中立？對(duì)于選項(xiàng)而言,要分清選項(xiàng)中的褒義詞、中性詞和貶義詞,以此對(duì)照全文。如：1）表示褒義的詞語：positive贊成的,supporting支持的，praising贊揚(yáng)的，optimistic樂觀的，admiring羨慕的，enthusiastic熱情的等；2）表示中性的詞語：uninterested無興趣的,不感興趣的；neutral中立的;impersonal不帶個(gè)人感情的；subjective主觀的；objective客觀的等;3)表示貶義的詞語:disgusted感到惡心的，厭惡的；critical批評(píng)的;negative否定的，反對(duì)的；suspicious懷疑的；tolerant容忍的，忍讓的；worried擔(dān)憂的等。(3）根據(jù)寫作思路，推斷段落發(fā)展。不同的文體,寫作思路和寫作手法也不盡相同。做題時(shí)，要善于體會(huì)作者的寫作思路，揣摩作者的謀篇布局，從宏觀上左右文章的結(jié)構(gòu)框架；同時(shí),還要把握作者行文時(shí)所運(yùn)用的修辭手段，如對(duì)比、舉例、下定義等。通過梳理寫作思路，明晰寫作手法，即可對(duì)文章的發(fā)展做出比較科學(xué)合理的推斷和預(yù)測(cè)。（4)根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息.推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義.推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說，要做到判斷有據(jù),推論有理,忠實(shí)原文。切忌用自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。例如：本題中的第4小題：2.C【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判斷題中的（4）根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息.答案需要從文章中Jilly的老師所說的話“Ifyoudon’tlikeit,whydon’tyoudosomethingaboutit？”進(jìn)行推斷?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)文章中Jilly的老師所說的話“Ifyoudon'tlikeit,whydon’tyoudosomethingaboutit?”如果你們不喜歡的話，為什么不就此做些事呢？【推理關(guān)系】題干Jilly'steacherseemedtoencouragethestudents____?文章內(nèi)容“Ifyoudon’tlikeit,whydon’tyoudosomethingaboutit？”以及Iorganizedagroupofstudentstospeaktotheschoolboard?！敬鸢浮縯ovoicetheiropinionsbravelyC選項(xiàng)?關(guān)鍵詞speaktotheschoolboard.DMichelleYeohalsoknownasYeohChooKhengwasborninIpoh,Malaysia.Ataveryyoungageshedreamtofbeingaballerina.Unluckily，whenshewas16，shesufferedaseriousbackinjuryandherprofessionaldancingcareerwasbrokendown.Michellewouldhavegivenupherdreamsandbecomealawyerinstead。Againstherdoctor’sadvice，shecontinuedgoingforherdream.Shebelievedthatifshecan'tdance，theremustbesomethingelseshecando。In1983，attheageof21,shewontheMissMalaysiabeautycontest.ThinwontheattentionofJackieChanandtheHongKongmovieindustry.In1988afterher5thmovie,shemarriedtoretirefromthesilverscreen。Hermarriagewassomehowfilledwithtearsandloneliness.Itendedin1992intheend.Soagain，anotherofherlifedreamswasblownaway.ButMichelledidnotthinkoverspilledmilk。Althoughshehadbeenawayfromthemovieindustryforover4years，shehadanattractivecomeback。ShecostarredwithJackieChaninPoliceStory3：Supercop.ItwasthetoppopularfilminAsiafortheyear。MichelleYeohbecamethemostpopularandhighestpaidactressinAsiawithahugenumberoffansfollowingthroughouttheworld。13。WhatcontributedmosttoMichelle'shighpayinAsia?A。HerwinningtheMissMalaysiabeautycontestB。HerperformanceinPoliceStory3:SupercopC.HerwonderfuldanceonthesilverscreenD.MichellebecamethemostpopularactressinAsia14。Whichistherighttimeorderofthefollowingstatementsaccordingtothepassage?①JackieChanbecameinterestedinMichelle②SomethingterriblewaswrongwithMichelle'sback③Michellesaidgoodbyetoherhusband④MichellebecamethemostpopularactressinAsiaA.①③②④B。①②③④C。②③①④D.②①③④15。Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A。Shewasn’tinterestedinmilkproducts...B.ShewasquitepooratdoinghouseworkC.SherecoveredfromthesorrowsoonD.Shedecidedtotakeupsomethingnew【答案】13。B14.D15.C【解析】文章介紹楊紫瓊的一段成名,結(jié)婚息影，又重新復(fù)出并大獲成功的經(jīng)歷。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后的內(nèi)容介紹ShecostarredwithJackieChaninPoliceStory3：Supercop.ItwasthetoppopularfilminAsiafortheyear.MichelleYeohbecamethemostpopularandhighestpaidactressinAsia她和成龍合拍了電影《警察故事3超級(jí)警察》。它成為那年亞洲最受歡迎的電影。Michelle成為亞洲最受歡迎以及薪資最高的女演員。可知Michelle在亞洲的高薪資是由于她在電影《警察故事3超級(jí)警察》中的表演，故選B。14。排列順序題。根據(jù)文章的敘述，可知whenshewas16,shesufferedaseriousbackinjury。Michelle16歲時(shí)背部出現(xiàn)問題；In1983，attheageof21，shewontheMissMalaysiabeautycontest。ThinwontheattentionofJackieChan在1983年，Michelle21歲時(shí)獲得馬來西亞小姐的稱號(hào),并得到陳龍的關(guān)注；Hermarriagewassomehowfilledwithtearsandloneliness。Itendedin1992intheend.Michelle在1993年離婚；根據(jù)最后一段介紹，Michelle離婚之后,和陳龍合拍電影《警察故事3超級(jí)警察》，成為亞洲最受歡迎的女演員。可知正確的順序?yàn)棰冖佗邰?，故選D。15.句意理解題.根據(jù)上下文的語境可知，盡管Michelle的又一個(gè)生活夢(mèng)想被吹走了，但她并沒有消沉，在電影《警察故事3超級(jí)警察》中的表現(xiàn)讓她成為亞洲最受歡迎的女演員，可知畫線句子“Michelle并沒有沉浸在溢出的牛奶里”,的意思為“她很快從傷心中恢復(fù)”，故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Informalconversationisanimportantpartofanybusinessrelationship。___16___LatinAmericansenjoysharinginformationabouttheirlocalhistory,art,andcustoms.Theyexpectquestionsabouttheirfamilyandaresuretoshowpicturesoftheirchildren。TheFrenchthinkofconversationasanartform.

___17___Forthem,argumentscanbeinteresting-andtheycancoverprettymuchoranytopic—aslongastheyoccurinarespectfulandintelligentmanner.IntheUnitedStates,businesspeopleliketodiscussawiderangeoftopics，includingopinionsaboutwork，family，hobbiesandpolitics.

___18___Theydonotsharemuchabouttheirthoughts，feelingsoremotionsbecausetheyfeelthatdoingsomighttakeawayfromtheharmoniousbusinessrelationshipthey’retryingtobuild.MiddleEasternersarealsoprivateabouttheirpersonallivesandfamilymatters.Itisconsideredrude，forexample,toaskabusinessmanfromSaudiArabiaabouthiswifeorchildren。___19___Thiscangetyouintotrouble，evenintheUnitedStates，wherepeopleholddifferentviews.Sportsistypicallyafriendlysubjectinmostpartsoftheworld，althoughbecarefulnottocriticizeanationalsport.

___20___A.Instead，befriendlyandpraiseyourhost’steam.B.Theyenjoythevalueoflivelydiscussionsaswellasdisagreements.C.InJapan，ChinaandKorea,however,peoplearemuchmoreprivate。D。Inaddition，discussingone’ssalaryisusuallyconsideredunsuitable。E。YoumayfeelfreetoaskyourLatinAmericanfriendssimilarquestions。F.Asageneralrule，it’sbestnottotalkaboutpoliticsorreligionwithyourbusinessfriends。G.Beforeyoustartadiscussion,however，makesureyouunderstandwhichtopicsaresuitableinaparticularculture.【答案】16。G17。B18.C19。F20。A【解析】非正式談話是任何商業(yè)聯(lián)系中的一個(gè)重要組成部分，不過談話時(shí)，可別無所顧忌，一定要適可而止。16?？疾閷?duì)上下文語境的理解?？涨熬湟猓悍钦浇徽勈巧虡I(yè)關(guān)系的重要組成組分.下文列舉了拉丁美洲人和法國人交流的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同的例子。故這里G(但是,在開始對(duì)話之前，要確保你明白哪個(gè)話題適合特定的文化.）符合上下文，故選G.17?？疾閷?duì)上下文語境的理解.空前句意:法國人把交流看作是一種藝術(shù)形式?？蘸缶湟?對(duì)他們而言，爭辯是很有趣的—他們可以談到非常廣泛的話題，只要對(duì)話在尊重以及智慧的方式下進(jìn)行.故這里B（他們享受自由交談以及爭辯的價(jià)值。）符合上下文,故選B.18?？疾閷?duì)上下文語境的理解?？涨熬湟猓涸诿绹倘藗兿矚g談?wù)摵軓V泛的話題，包括對(duì)工作，家庭，愛好和政治的看法?？蘸缶湟?他們并不太多的分享他們的想法和情感，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這么做可能會(huì)減損他們努力建立起來的和諧商業(yè)關(guān)系。故這里C(但是，在日本，中國和韓國，人們會(huì)更加的私人化。）符合上下文，故選C。19?？疾閷?duì)上下文語境的理解.空后句意：這可能會(huì)讓你陷入困境，甚至在美國,人們持有不同觀點(diǎn)的地方。故這里F(一般來說，最好不要和你的商業(yè)朋友談?wù)撜位蛘咦诮淘掝}.）符合上下文，故選F。20?？疾閷?duì)上下文語境的理解?？涨熬湟猓涸谑澜缟系拇蟛糠值貐^(qū),運(yùn)動(dòng)是一個(gè)典型的友好話題，盡管要注意不要批評(píng)一個(gè)國家的民族體育。故這里A（相反的。要友好的表揚(yáng)他過的體育團(tuán)隊(duì)。）符合上下文，故選A。第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩分,滿分45分）。。.第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Goodmemoriesareusuallythoughttobeconnectedwithdeliciousfood.Itisreally____21____formyexperience。Mygrandmother’sspaghettisaucewaswonderful。OnSundays，ourfamilywouldalwaysgatheraroundfordinner.The____22____ofthesaucewouldfillthehouseandI’dbreathe____23____withjoy.MygrandmotherwouldslowlycookItaliansausages,potatoes,andpiecesofchickeninthekitchentoo.Thenshe’dboilenoughspaghettito___24___asmallarmy。WhenI___25___satdownatthetable,Icouldfeelmytastebuds(味蕾）jumpingin___26___inmymouth.___27___thedinnerwasdone，bothmystomachandmyheartwouldbefullofhappiness。Foryears，I___28___tocopymygrandmother’srecipe，butwasneverabletogetitexactlyright.Iwouldalways___29___outjusttherightamountsofgarlic,salt，sugar，pepperandoliveoiltoaddtothetomatosauce。I’dsimmer(燉)itslowlyandstiritwithcare，butit___30___cameoutasgoodashers.FinallyonedayitoccurredtomethatIwasmissingthe___31___ingredientthatmadehersso___32___:LOVE。Yousee，mygrandmotheralways___33___herspaghettiwithabigsmile,agentlehugandtheloving___34___：“Mangia！Mangia！”,whichmeans“Eat!Eat！”Icouldalwaystasteher___35___forusineverybite.Loveisthesecretingredientinour___36___too。Themoreyoulove,thesweeteryourlifewillbe.Themoreloveyougiveto___37___，thehappieryouwillbecome.IthinkI’lltrymyhandatmakingmygrandmother’ssauceagainthisweek。Itmaynever____38____asgoodashers,___39___itwillbringbackthememoryofherloveandlaughter。AndwhileI’m___40___stirringit,Imayevenimagineasifshewassmilingatme。21。A。awfulB。trueC。falseD.imaginable22.A.smellB。soupC。dishesD.food23。A.brieflyB。surprisedlyC。accidentlyD.deeply24。A。supportB。feedC。rewardD。serve25.A.unwillinglyB。immediatelyC。concernD。suddenly26。A.wonderB.delightC。concernD.sadness27.A。BythetimeB.ThetimeC.BeforethetimeD.Thefirsttime28.A.managedB。pretendedC。failedD.tried29。A。measureB.findC.workD。make30.A.usuallyB.everC。neverD。hardly31.A.secretB.reasonableC。favorableD.forgettable32.A.particularB。specialC.beautifulD。creative33。A.connectedB。providedC.satisfiedD.served34.A.jokesB。namesC。wordsD。songs35.A.skillB。loveC.kindnessD。hope36。A.lifeB。studyC.dreamD.career37。A.othersB.yourselfC。grandmotherD。grandchildren38.A。lookB。soundC.tasteD.smell39.A。andB。butC.soD.or40。A。slowlyB。quicklyC。violentlyD。patiently【答案】21。B22.A23。D24.B25。C26。B27.A28.D29。A30。C31.A32。B33。D34.C35.B36。A37.A38。C39。B40。A【解析】作者的祖母做的意大利面條沙司非常好吃,但無論作者怎么嘗試，都做不出那個(gè)味道。后來作者才意識(shí)到，她的祖母所做的意大利面條沙司之所以那么好吃，是因?yàn)樗尤肓恕皭?這一佐料.21.考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A。awful可怕的，糟糕的；B。true真的；C.false假的；D.imaginable可能的，可想象的.開頭說到美好的記憶和美食有關(guān)，下文介紹祖母做的意大意面沙司非常美味，大家一起享受美食的同時(shí)也享受著快樂的氣氛，可知這里表達(dá)的是,就我的經(jīng)歷來說,確實(shí)是這樣的。故選B。22.考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A。smell味道；B。soup湯；C.dishes餐具，一盤食物，外貌有吸引力的人；D.food食物。根據(jù)語境可知沙司的味道會(huì)充滿整個(gè)房子.故選A。.。。23。考查副詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A。briefly簡單地，扼要地;B.surprisedly驚奇地，詫異地；C。accidently偶然地;D.deeply在深處，濃濃地，強(qiáng)烈地.根據(jù)上句,屋里充滿了沙司的味道，可知我會(huì)快樂的深呼吸。故選D。24?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.support支持；B。feed喂養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育，供…作食物;C.reward酬謝,報(bào)答,獎(jiǎng)賞；D。serve服務(wù)。句意：然后,她會(huì)烹飪足夠的意大意面給大家吃。這里把家庭成員比作一個(gè)小部隊(duì)，祖母做意大利面給大家吃.故選B.25.考查副詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.unwillingly不樂意地;B.immediately立刻地；C.finally最終，最后;D.suddenly突然.祖母準(zhǔn)備了很長一段時(shí)間后,作者終于可以坐下來就餐了。故選C。26。考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解.A.wonder奇跡；B。delight快樂；C。concern關(guān)心,顧慮,有關(guān)；D.sadness傷心，難過。作者感覺到自己的味蕾在嘴里高興得跳起來.故選B.27.考查時(shí)間狀語以及對(duì)語境的理解。句意：到晚餐結(jié)束時(shí)，我的胃和我的心都非常的快樂。這里用引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“到…時(shí)間”為止。選A。28?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.managed設(shè)法做到，經(jīng)營，使用，完成；B.pretended假裝;C.failed失??；D。tried盡量，嘗試。作者多年來都試著按照祖母的做法來做，但就是做不出那個(gè)味道。故選D。29.考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.measure測(cè)量；B。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；C。work工作，學(xué)習(xí)；D.make制作，使。句意：我總是配出同樣量的洋蔥，鹽,糖，胡椒粉和橄欖油加到番茄沙司中。measureout量出，配出;故選A.30.考查副詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A。usually通常；B.ever曾經(jīng);C.never從不；D。hardly幾乎不。作者慢慢地?zé)?，認(rèn)真地?cái)嚢?但就是做不出祖母做的那個(gè)味道.故選C.31。考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.secret秘密的；B.reasonable合理的;C。favorable有利的，贊同的，討人喜歡的;D.forgettable容易被忘的，可忘記的.根據(jù)語境,我最終意識(shí)到,一直做不出祖母做的那個(gè)味道，是因?yàn)樽约哼z漏了秘密的佐料。故選A。32.考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.particular特殊的;B。special特別的；C。beautiful美麗的，漂亮的；D。creative有創(chuàng)造力的?！皭邸边@種佐料使祖母所做的意大利面條沙司非?？煽冢兜捞貏e。故選B。33.考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解.A。connected聯(lián)系，相關(guān);B.provided提供；C。satisfied使?jié)M意,使?jié)M足；D.served為…服務(wù)，提供,端上。根據(jù)下文“Mangia!Mangia！”，whichmeans“Eat！Eat!”可判斷此處應(yīng)指祖母上菜.故選D。34?？疾槊~辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A。jokes玩笑；B.names名字；C.words話語,單詞；D。songs歌曲.祖母在上菜的時(shí)候還喊著充滿愛心的詞“Mangia！Mangia！"。故選C.35.考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A。skill技能;B。love愛；C。kindness仁慈；D。hope希望。我每吃一口都能感覺到祖母的愛。根據(jù)語境可知選B。36.考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解.A。life生活,生命；B。study學(xué)習(xí)；C.dream夢(mèng)想；D.career職業(yè)。根據(jù)下句Themoreyoulove,thesweeteryourlifewillbe（你愛的越多，生活就會(huì)越甜蜜）?？芍皭垡彩俏覀兩钪械囊淮竺孛茏袅稀薄９蔬xA。37.考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解.A.others其他人；B.yourself自己;C.grandmother祖母;D。grandchildren孫子，孫（女）,外孫（女）.句意：你給別人的愛越多，你就會(huì)越快樂。根據(jù)句意可知選A。38?？疾楦泄賱?dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.look看起來；B。sound聽起來;C。taste嘗起來；D.smell聞起來.作者所做的意大利面條沙司或許永遠(yuǎn)沒有祖母做得那么好吃，但是在做的過程中可以使作者回憶起祖母的愛和歡笑.故選C。39?？疾檫B詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.and以及,和;B.but但是；C。so因此；D。or否則，或者。句意：我做的意大利面沙司可能永遠(yuǎn)都沒有她做的好吃，但是在做的過程中可以使我回憶起祖母的愛和歡笑。根據(jù)語意可知選B。40.考查副詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A。slowly慢慢地;B。quickly快速地;C。violently激烈地，狂暴地,極度地；D。patiently有耐心地。句意：當(dāng)我在慢慢攪拌時(shí)，我甚至能想象到祖母正在對(duì)我微笑。故選A。第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上.寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1。5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Insomnia(失眠）canbecausedbypsychiatric(精神病的)medicalconditions，unhealthysleephabits,specificsubstances，and/orcertainbiological___41___（factor).Itcanbean___42___(annoy)problemandhasanilleffectonourphysicalandmentalhealth。Doyouhavesleepingproblems？Ifso，thenthesetipsmayhelpyoufallasleepfast.Neverforce___43___（you)tofallasleep.Setasidethethoughtthatyouhavetofallasleep.The___44___（much)youthinkofit，theharderyouwillfallasleep.Ahealthyeatinghabitalso___45___（play)animportantpart.Avoideatingordrinkingthingslikechocolates,coffee,teaandenergydrinks.Ifyouhaveto，thenhavetheminthemorningandneverintheafternoon，especiallybeforegoingtobed。Don’teattoomuch___46___night.Afullstomachwillmakeitharderforyoutofallasleepbecauseyourbodyisworkingmoretimetodigestthefoodyouate。Make___47___fixedtimetogotobed。Forexample，by9o’clockintheeveningyoushouldalreadybeinbed。Dothisevenifyou'renotsleepyyet。Oncefollowingthisroutine，youwill___48___(gradual)seethatyoufeelsleepywhenit’s9o’clock。Makeyourroomcomfortableforsleeping。Youshouldalsotakenotethatthesleepingenvironmentalsoaffectsyoursleep.Itmustbeintheroom____49____it’snotnoisy.Youwillfinditdifficult___50___(fall）asleepagainafterwakingup?！敬鸢浮?1。factors42.annoying。..43。yourself44.more45。plays46.at47。a48。gradually49。where50。tofall【解析】失眠會(huì)對(duì)我們的身心健康造成非常大的負(fù)面影響，文章介紹幾個(gè)有助于快速睡眠的技巧。考察學(xué)生的詞匯,語法運(yùn)用,以及對(duì)句子的理解能力。41。考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).句意:精神疾病，不健康的睡眠習(xí)慣，特別的物質(zhì)或者特定的生物學(xué)因素都可以導(dǎo)致失眠。這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式factors。42?？疾樾稳菰~。句意：失眠可能是一個(gè)非常令人煩惱的問題，對(duì)我們的身心健康有負(fù)面影響.annoying惱人的，討厭的.故用形容詞形式的annoying。43?？疾榉瓷泶~。句意：不要強(qiáng)迫自己睡覺。根據(jù)句意可知這里用反身代詞，故用yourself。44。