2021屆全國新高考英語沖刺復(fù)習(xí)-倒裝課件

Grammar

&

usage2021屆全國新高考英語沖刺復(fù)習(xí)Inversion

倒裝為了強調(diào)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，把謂語的一部分或全部放在主語之前，主語和謂語倒置，就是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。1full

Inversion完全倒裝Inversionpartial

Inversion

部分倒裝23把謂語的全部放在主語前，稱為全部倒裝；把謂語中的一部分，如助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語前，稱為部分倒裝。全部倒裝：實意動詞+主語部分倒裝：助動詞/情態(tài)動詞

+主語

+

實意動詞inn

ththeeLoclassroom.Ints

of

studentssiti

lots4首時There

be(exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand)結(jié)構(gòu);“Here,There,Now,Then

+come(be)+主語(名詞)”結(jié)構(gòu);方向副詞out,in,up,down等置于句“分詞/形容詞/(代詞such)+be+主語”結(jié)構(gòu);表示地點的介詞短語放在句首句首為直接引語時;在表達祝愿的句子里；全部倒裝的7種情況5全部倒裝1①.他前面站著一條狗。There

stands

a

dog

before

him.②.在這個問題上，有不同的觀點There

exist

different

opinions

on

thismatter.③

abeautifulpalace

the

foot

of

thehill.A.

There

stand;

at B.

There

stands;

underC.

Stands

there;

under

D.

There

stands;

at6全部倒裝2③輪到你了!④我們盼望的那一時刻終于到了。Then

came

the

moment

we

had

beenlooking forward

to.⑤There

.Andhere

.goes

the

phone;

she

comesis

the

phone

going;

is

shedoes

the

phone

go;

does

shecomethe

phone

goes;

comeshe①客人們來了！Here

come

the

guests.②上課鈴響了！There

goes

the

bell

for

class!Now

comes

your

turn.7A.

did

he

rushC.

he

rushedB.

rushed

heD.

he

did

rush全部倒裝3①Out

,

with

a

stick

in

his

hand.②

from

the

top

of

thebuilding

when

the

policeman

pointedthe

gun

at

him.Jumped

down

the

robberJumped

the

robber

downDown

jumped

the

robberDown

the

robber

jumped89走在隊伍前面的是我們的班主任Walking

in

front of

the

line

is

our

headteacher.出席會議的是格林先生和其它的嘉賓。

Present

at

the

meeting

were

Mr.Greenand

other

guests.全部倒裝4⑤

,

a

man

of

achievements,deepthoughts,

but

with

simple

habits.Einstein

was

suchSuch

was

EinsteinEinstein

was

soSo

was

Einstein⑥

are

the

days

when

teachers

werelooked

down

upon.A.

Gone B.

Go C.

To

go D.Going全部倒裝410全部倒裝5①山頂上有兩棵松樹。On

the

top

of

the

hill

stand

two

pine

trees.②Nearthechurch

cottage.A.

was

such

an

oldC.

was

such

old

aB.

had

a

so

oldD.

is

so

an

old1112①“I’d

like

to

come

back

and

see

Monet’sgarden,”

said

my

aunt

.（我阿姨說)②

“This,”

,(那位藝術(shù)家說)“isthe

most

beautiful

place

I

have

everseen.”全部倒裝6said

the

artist131.中美人民的友誼萬歲！Long

live

the

friendship

betweenAmerican

and

Chinese

peoples!全部倒裝7+come全部倒裝的7種情況142.

“Here,

There,

Now,

Then1.

There

be

/exist/seem/happen/appear/live/rise/stand結(jié)構(gòu);(be)+主語(名詞）”結(jié)構(gòu);方向副詞

out,

in,

up,

down

等置于句首且主語名詞時;“

分詞/形容詞/(代詞such)+be+主語”結(jié)構(gòu);表示地點的

介詞短語

放在句首時，且主語名詞時;句首為

直接引語

時;在表達祝愿的句子里；首部分倒裝的9種情況句首狀語為否定副詞或半否定副詞的句子only+狀語放在句首so(也)或so/such...that

結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的短語放 在句首“Not

only+分句,but

also+分句”句型Not

until放在句虛擬語氣中省略if時用于表示祝愿的祈使句中as/however引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語以often, many

a

time,

now

and again

等方式或頻率副詞(短語)開頭的句子1516七個“絕不”in

no

way/case/circumstances,at

no

time,by

no

means;on

no

condition/account兩個句型“一…就….”Hardly/scarcely….whenNo

sooner…than….部分倒裝1(1)Hardly

the

airport

whentheplane

took

off.A.

I

had

arrived

atC.

had

I

reachedB.

had

I

arrivedD.

I

had

got

to(2)

—Have

you

ever

seen

anything

likethatbefore?—No,

anything

like

that

before.A.

I

never

haveseenC.

never

have

IseenB.

never

I

haveseenD.

I

have

seen(3)Sheisnotfondofcooking,

I.A.

so

amC.NeitherB.

nor

amD.

nor

do部分倒裝

117A.

youC.

you

be

able

toB.

can

youD.

will

you

able

to②Onlywhenthemeetingwasover

go

back to

meet

his

friend.A.

he

couldC.

was

he

able

toB.

he

was

able

toD.

was

able

to

he③只有他配獲得這個榮譽。Only

he

deserved

the

honor

given.部分倒裝2①

Onlyinthisway

make

progressin

yourEnglish.18A.

so

didCharlieC.

Charlie

doessoB.

Charlie

did

soD.

did

Charlie

so③Soloudly

that

hear

her

clearly.did

she

speak;

could

everyonedid

she

speak;

everyone

couldshe

spoke;

could

everyoneshe

spoke;

everyone

could部分倒裝3①Ilikesportsand

mybrother.A.

so

does B.

so

is C.

so

can D.

so

likes②The

doctor

told

Charlie

to

breathedeeplyand

.19①

himself

wrong,

but

his

friendswere

wrong.A.

Not

was

only

heC.

Not

only

was

heB.

Not

only

heD.

Not

only

was②不僅我，而且湯姆和瑪麗都喜歡聽音樂。

Not

only

I

but

also

Tom

as

well

asMary

is

fond

of

listening

to

music.部分倒裝

420①

NotuntilIbegantowork

realizehow

much

time

I

had

wasted.A.

didn’t

I B.

did

I C.

Ididn’t D.

I改為強調(diào)句型：It

was

not

until

I

began

to

work

that

Irealized

how

much

time

I

had

wasted.部分倒裝521A.

WereC.WouldB.ShouldD.

Will②如果你聽了老師的建議，你早就通過了考試。

Had

you

followed

the

teacher’s

advice,you

would

have

passed

the

exam.③如果我是你，我就做更多的運動。Were

I

you,

I

would

do

more

exercise.部分倒裝6①

it

rain

tomorrow,

we

would

havetoput

off

the

visit

to

the

Yangpu

Bridge.2223①祝你周末愉快！May

youhave

a

niceweekend!②祝您健康！May

you

be

in

goodhealth!部分倒裝7.盡管他很聰明，他學(xué)習(xí)并不好。盡管他是個小孩子，他懂得很多。盡管我很喜歡它，我不會買的。.盡管她試了，她還是失敗了。.盡管他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但并沒有成功.部分倒裝8表語(adj/n)/狀語/動詞原形＋as＋主語＋其他1

Clever

as

he

is,

he

doesn’t

study

well.Little

child

as

he

is,

he

knows

alot.Much

as

I

like

it,

I

won’t

buy

it.Try

as

she

might,

she

failed.Hard

as

he

studied,

he

didn’tsucceed.24

,

mother

will

wait

for

him

tohave

dinner

together.However

late

is

heHowever

he

is

lateHowever

is

helateHowever

late

heis部分倒裝825A.

the

boy

wentC.

did

the

boy

goB.

went

the

boyD.

did

go

the

boy部分倒裝9在以often,well,many

a

time,now

andagain

等方式或頻度副詞(短語)開頭的句子中，要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。①我們經(jīng)常警告他不要沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)。Often

have

we

warned

him

not

to

beaddicted

to

the

Internet.②Manyatime

swimmingalone.26+come全部倒裝的7種情況272.

“Here,

There,

Now,

Then1.

There

be

/exist/seem/happen/appear/live/rise/stand結(jié)構(gòu);(be)+主語(名詞）”結(jié)構(gòu);方向副詞

out,

in,

up,

down

等置于句首且主語名詞時;“

分詞/形容詞/(代詞such)+be+主語”結(jié)構(gòu);表示地點的

介詞短語

放在句首時，且主語名詞時;句首為

直接引語

時;在表達祝愿的句子里；8.部分倒裝的9種情況句首狀語為

否定副詞

或半否定副詞的句子only

+

狀語

放在句首so(也)或

so/such

...

that

結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的短語放 在句首“

Not

only

+分句,but

also+分句”句型Not

until放在

句首

虛擬語氣中省略if時用于表示祝愿的祈使句

中as/however

引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句289.

以often,

well,

many

a

time,

now

andagain

等方式或頻度

副詞(短語)開頭的句子Practice29+come/go+be+主語”結(jié)構(gòu);305.表示地點的介詞短語詞時;放在句首時，且主語名句首為

直接引語

時;在表達祝愿

的句子里；全部倒裝的7種情況2.

“Here,

There,

Now,

Then(be)+主語(名詞）”結(jié)構(gòu);3.

方向副詞

out,

in,

up,

down

等置于句首且主語名詞時;1.

There

be

/exist/seem/happen/appear/live/rise/stand結(jié)構(gòu);4.“

分詞/形容詞/代詞such8.部分倒裝的9種情況句首狀語為

否定副詞

或半否定副詞的句子only

+

狀語

放在句首so(也)或

so/such

...

that

結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的短語放 在句首“

Not

only

+分句,but

also+分句”句型Not

until放在

句首

虛擬語氣中省略if時用于表示祝愿的祈使句

中as/however

引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句319.

以often,

well,

many

a

time,

now

andagain

等方式或頻率

副詞(短語)開頭的句子32He

could

not

appreciate

the

beautyof

the

painting.

I

couldn’t

either.Neither

could

I.A

crowd

of

young

people

who

calledthemselves

pioneers

of

modern

artwere

present

at

the

party.Present

at

the

party

were

a

crowd

ofyoung

peoplewho

called

themselvespioneers

of

modern

art.33The

water

came

down

from

the

topof

the

mountain.Down

came

the

water

from

the

top

ofthe

mountain.If

they

were

to

invite

me,

I

would

goto

the

art

gallery

with

them.Were

they

to

invite

me,….34She

had

hardly

entered

the

housewhen

she

heard

a

baby

crying.Hardly

had

she

entered…Light

travels

so

fast

that

it

is

difficultfor

us

to

imagine

its

speed.So

fast

does

light

travel

that…35Although

he

may

try,

he

never

seemsable

to

do

the

work

satisfactorily.Try

as

he

may,…We

can

only

solve

the

problem

inthisway.Only

in

this

way

can

we

solve

theproblem.361.我還未來得及拿起電話，他就掛斷了。Hardly

had

I

picked

up

the

phonewhen

he

hung

up.鈴響了There

goes

the

bell.掛在墻上的是一組梵高的畫。

Hanging

on

the

wall

are

a

group

ofpictures

by

Van

Gogh.On

the

wallhang

a

group

of

picturesby

Van

Gogh.37只有在戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后，那里的人民才能過上和平生活。Only

after

the

war

was

over

couldpeople

there

live

a

peaceful

life.他講話聲音太大了，隔壁的人都能聽見。So

loudly

did

he

speak

that

even

peoplein

the

next

room

could

hear

him.要是沒有你的幫助，我就不會擁有今天的一切。

Had

it

not

been

for

your

help,Iwouldn’t

have

got

what

I

have

today.387.盡管他是個孩子，卻似乎什么都知道。

Child

as

he

is,he

seems

to

knoweverything.8.山腳下有一個村莊。At

the

foot

of

the

mountain

lies

a

village.9.直到他到家才發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包被偷了。Not

until

he

arrived

home

did

hefindhis

wallet

stolen.10.你越努力，你取得的進步就越大。The

harder

you

work,the

more

progressyou’ll

make.39無論這個題有多難，我們必須在今晚把它解答出來。However

difficult

the

problem

is,wemust

work

it

out

this

evening.祝你在即將到來的考試中成功！May

all

of

you

succeed

in

the

comingexaminations!____________;There

goes

a

story...There

stood

a

hill;On

the

top

of

the

hill_____

stood

a

templeIn

the

temple_____l_i_v__e_d__t_w__o.

monks40Seated____o_

n

the

groundw__a_s___th__e__l_i_t_t_le.

oneLyingi_n___t_h_e__a__r_m__c__h_a__ir___w___a_s__t_h_e__o__l_d__m__o__n__k.Every

morning....41看，圖片來了。Here

__c__o_m___e_s__t_h__e__p_i_c_ture.Away

____t_h__e_y__w__e_.n(wt

ent,

they)The

two

monks

went

away.Away___w__e__n_t__t_h__e__t_w__o__m_.onksBefore

setting

out....42兩個女孩有說有笑地進來了。In__c_a_m___e__t_w__o__g_i_r_l_s,talking

and

laughing.They

went

down

the

hill...43Neverhad

he

seen

such

b.

eautifulgirls!

.44turn

his

head

back

remindOnly

whetnheold

monk

reminded

him

didNotuntil

___t_h_e__o__l_d__m___o_n__k__r_e__m__i_n_dedhim.did

he

turnhis

headbackhe

turn

his

head

back

.It

was

notuntil

theold

monk

remindedhim

that

he

turned

his

head

back.45He

didn’t

realize

that

he

had

donesomething

wronguntil

he

saw

hismaster’s

face.It

was

not

until

he

saw

his

master’s

facethat

he

realized

that

he

had

donesomething

wrong.Not

until

he

saw

his

master’s

face

did

herealize

that

he

had

done

somethingwrong.46The

old

monk

was

so

angry

that

his

faceturned

greenSo

angry

was

the