七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit 4 Section A 1a-1c

SectionA1a-1cTolearntotalkaboutschoolrules.Tolearntouseimperatives.Tolearntouse“can”forpermission.ObjectivesWhatdothesesignsmean?Rules.WarmingUpDon’tfight.Whataretherulesinyourclass?Don’t

arrivelateforclass.Don’t

belateforclass.Don’truninthehallways.Don’teatinclass.Don’t

sleepinclass.

Don’ttalkinclass.Don’t

talk

with

each

other

in

class.Stop

talking.Wecan’t

rule

thecountrywithout

rules.沒(méi)有規(guī)章制度就不能治理好國(guó)家。keeprulesbreakrulesschoolrulesclassrulesfamilyruleslibraryrulesdiningrules

遵守規(guī)則違反規(guī)則校規(guī)班規(guī)家規(guī)圖書館規(guī)則就餐規(guī)則

SCHOOLRULES1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.Youmustbeontime.2.Don’truninthehallways.3.Don’teatintheclassroom.Youmusteatinthedininghall.4.Don’tlistentomusicinclass.5.Don’tfight.Whichrulesarethesestudentsbreaking?Writethenumberoftherulenexttothestudent.23541a

Peter_____Amy_____Mike_____Listen.Whatrulesarethesestudentsbreaking?Writethenumbersafterthenames.2341b

StudentAisanewstudent.StudentBtellsStudentAabouttherulesabove.1c

Whataretherules?Well,wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Wemustbeontime.Well,wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Wemustbeontime.Whataretherules?Don’truninthehallways.Don’teatintheclassroom.Youmusteatinthedininghall.Whataretheotherrules?

Don’tlistentomusicinclass.Don’tfight.1)arrive后面可以不跟到達(dá)的地點(diǎn)。Don’tarrivelateforschool.不要上學(xué)遲到。2)arrive后面也可以跟到達(dá)的地點(diǎn)。但后面

必須要跟介詞in（大地方）或at（小地方）。1.arrive到達(dá)=get(to)LanguagepointsTheyarrivedinBeijingatsix.

他們六點(diǎn)鐘到的北京。Weusuallyarriveatthevillageinthemorning.

我們通常在早上到那個(gè)小村莊。1.Mymotherusuallygets___schoolat7:40inthemorning.2.Whendoyouusuallyarrive____thebusstation?3.Jenny’suncleusuallyarrives___Shanghaiintheevening.選詞填空:in,at,totoinat1)listen聽(tīng)；用來(lái)提醒某人注意，后面不跟事物。Listen!Who’ssingingintheclassroom?聽(tīng)！誰(shuí)在教室里唱歌？2)如果后面跟要聽(tīng)的事物，應(yīng)跟介詞to再跟事物。Listentoourteachercarefully.認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講。2.listen的用法：hear,listen和sound都有“聽(tīng)”的意思，但三者是有區(qū)別的。1)hear“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”，

側(cè)重于“聽(tīng)”的內(nèi)容。例如：I’m

sorry

to

hear

that

you

are

ill.

聽(tīng)說(shuō)你生病了，我很難過(guò)。I

never

heard

such

an

interesting

story.

我從來(lái)沒(méi)聽(tīng)過(guò)這么有趣的一個(gè)故事。2)listen“聽(tīng)”側(cè)重于“聽(tīng)”這一動(dòng)作。例如：Listen

to

me

carefully.

認(rèn)真聽(tīng)我說(shuō)。Children

like

to

listen

to

music.

孩子們喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。3)sound“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”,它是系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞等。例如:That

sounds

great.

那聽(tīng)起來(lái)真不錯(cuò)。It

sounds

like

fun.

聽(tīng)起來(lái)挺有趣。3.fight打架，爭(zhēng)吵1)作動(dòng)詞用：

Jackneverfightswithhisbrother.

杰克從不和他的弟弟打架。2)作名詞，意為“打架；爭(zhēng)吵”；

常用詞組haveafight，意為

“打架；吵架”。

Didyouhaveafightwithher?

你和她吵過(guò)架嗎？4.--Whataretherules?規(guī)則是什么？

--Well,wecan'tarrivelateforclass.

哦，我們上課不能遲到。1)rule規(guī)則,可數(shù)名詞,構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：

obeytherules

遵守規(guī)章

be

against

the

rules

break

the

rules違反規(guī)章school

rules校紀(jì)=therulesoftheschoolclass

rules

班規(guī)=therulesoftheclass※

rule還可以用作動(dòng)詞,意為“統(tǒng)治，支配”。e.g.Thekingruledthecountry500yearsago.

500年前,國(guó)王統(tǒng)治著這個(gè)國(guó)家。2)late

“遲，

晚”(形容詞或副詞)e.g.Whyareyoulate?你為什么遲到？

Sorry,Icomelate.對(duì)不起，我來(lái)晚了。

belatefor＋n.(對(duì))……遲到e.g.Don’tbelateforwork/class/meeting.

上班/上課/開會(huì)別遲到。1.Youmustnotbreakthe_______(規(guī)定).2.Wecan’tmaketoomuchnoiseinthe_________(大廳走廊).3.Wehavetowear____________(運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋)forgymclass.4.He_______(步行)twokilometerstoworkeverymorning.5.Shehasto______(洗)thedishesaftermeals.ruleshallwayssports

shoeswalkswashⅠ.詞匯。Exercises1.late,don't,forschool,arrive

2.music,listento,intheclassroom,don't

3.eat,can't,intheclassroom,we

Don’t

arrive

late

for

school.Don’tlistentomusicintheclassroom.Wecan’teatintheclassroom.Ⅱ.組句。

Ⅲ.用can和can’t填空。1.MrGreen______smokehere,becausethere’sasignonthewall.Itsays“Nosmoking.”2.It’sveryhotoutside.You______wearahat.3.We______eatintheclassroom,becauseit’s

impolitetoteachers.4.I______gotobedafter11:00onschoolnight.5.Thestudents______readbooksandmagazinesinthelibrary.can’tcancan’tcancan’t—____________(notmake)amessonthebalcony,Betty.—Sorry,Iwon’t.中考鏈接Don’tmake—Mum,mayIplaycomputergames

thisevening?—Noway,you__________finishyour