山西省臨汾市華望學校2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市華望學校2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____twoexamscomingup,Ihavetostudyreallyhardthisweekend.

A.With

B.Besides

C.Asfor

D.Asto參考答案：A略2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?

A.ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrecognizeshewasafamousfilmstar.

B.Wasitinthispalacewherethelastemperordied?

C.Poorashewashewashonest.

D.Hadsheenoughmoney,shewouldbuythebeautifuldress.參考答案：C【知識拓展】x對于not…until句型，當notuntil…位于句首時，其后的主句要用倒裝語序：xa如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才離開這房間。3.—Smokingshouldbebannedinpublic.—.____Itisharmfultoboththesmokersandnon-smokers.A.I’dloveto

B.It’smypleasureC.I’mwithyouonthat

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：C考察情景對話。-在公共場合抽煙應當被禁止。-___，這對吸煙者和不吸煙者都有害。I’mwithyouonthat對于這個觀點我表示贊同。故選C。4.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle______toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.

A.beinggiven

B.isgiven

C.given

D.wasgiven參考答案：C略5.Themanagerpromisedtokeepus_____ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.（

）A.informed B.informing C.beinginformed D.tobeinformed參考答案：6.【答案】A

6.Theparticipantswereencouragedto_______othersintheclasstodotheproject,andtheentireteamwouldgetcredit.A.keepupwith B.teamupwith C.comeupwith D.putupwith參考答案：B7.——Havetheymadethefinaldecision?——Yes,butit’s________likelythattheywillchangetheirmindagaintomorrow.A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.lessthan D.orrather參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.ratherthan而不是；B.otherthan除了；C.lessthan少于（具有否定意義）；D.orrather倒不如說。句意：——他們做最后決定了么？——是的，明天他們改變主意的可能性是很小的。根據(jù)“Yes”判斷明天他們不大可能改變主意，故C項正確。19..—Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?

—Oh,I'msorry.Thingsaren'tgoingsowellas______A.plans

B.planning

C.planned

D.toplan參考答案：C略9.

Shesaidthecontest________bytheStudents’UnionthenextFriday.A.willbeheld

B.wouldbeholding

C.wouldbeheld

D.washolding

參考答案：C10.Harry,didyouattendthedancingparty________atJack’shousetheotherday?A．held

B．havingbeenheld

C．tobeheld

D．beingheld參考答案：A略11.Theysayyourreportdoesn’t__________thefact.ButIdon’t_________theminthispoint.

A.agreewith/agreewith

B.agreeto/agreewith

C.agreeon/agreeto

D.agreeon/agreeon參考答案：A略12.Thisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D13.Whendiscoveredbytheoldman,thethiefwent________himwithaknifeimmediately.A．over

B．forC．to

D．on參考答案：答案：Bgoforsb.“向某人進攻”，符合題意。14.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget secondchancetomake firstimpression.A.a;the B.the;theC.a;a D.the;a參考答案：C15.Ithinkyoushouldbe

aboutgivingyouraddresstostrangers.Itmightbedangerous.A．confident

B．cautious

C．scientific

D．positive參考答案：B16.______suchexperiencewillconstantlytroubleyouinyourbusiness.A.Lacking

B.Lack

C.Beinglack

D.Tobelacked參考答案：A17.Undernocircumstances______toyourparents.

A.youshouldlie B.youhavetolie C.youlied D.shouldyoulie參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。IntheclosingceremonyoftheOlympicWinterGamesPyeongChang2018,Chinaputon___41___eight-minuteperformance“SeeYouinBeijingin2022”,___42___(direct)byZhangYimou.Theshowcenteredonthetalentsofateamof24roller-skating___43___(perform)fromBeijingSportUniversity.Twoof___44___(they)dressedupas“PandaCaptains”ledtheperformance.ItreviewedChina’sancienttimes,___45___(show)thecountry’srichculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))andsingingthepresentaswellasthefuture.Inadditionto___46___(tradition)symbolsincludingtheGreatWall,theChineseDragonandtheChinesephoenix(鳳凰）,theperformancealsoshowedtherecentachievementsinscienceandtechnology___47___Chinahasmade.Towardstheendoftheperformance,theOlympicrings___48___(appear)onthestage,aswellasimagesofaglobalvillage,children’ssmilingfaces,olivebranchesandplumblossoms(梅花),whichrepresentedChina’spromise____49____(promote)globalpeaceandbuildabetterfutureformankind.Finally,theskaterstravelledapathtodrawthe“WinterDream”signoftheOlympicWinterdreamsBeijing2022.Theperformance____50____(success)sentChina’sgoodwillandinvitationstotheworldforBeijing2022.參考答案：41.an

42.directed

43.performers

44.them

45.showing

46.traditional

47.which/that

48.appeared

49.topromote

50.successfully本文為記敘文。在2018年冬奧會平昌閉幕式上，中國上演了由張藝謀導演的八分鐘演出《2022年北京見》。這場表演北京體育大學24名輪滑運動員為主要表演者。它回顧了中國古代，展示中國豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)，歌頌著現(xiàn)在和未來。這次演出成功地向世界發(fā)出了中國對2022年北京奧運會的善意邀請?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：中國上演了一個8分鐘的表演——“2022年北京見”。eight-minute開頭是元音音素，根據(jù)語境可知，要填不定冠詞an?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語。此處是指由張藝謀執(zhí)導的“2022年北京見”，分析句子可知，本句中的direct修飾“SeeYouinBeijingin2022”，二者是被動關系，要用過去分詞，因此填directed。【43題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這場表演以北京體育大學24名輪滑表演者為核心。分析句子可知，本空格前被24roller-skating修飾，由__3_fromBeijingSportUniversity可知是表演者，故填performers?！?4題詳解】考查人稱代詞。句意：其中兩人裝扮成“熊貓隊長”領銜演出。根據(jù)語境可知，本空格在句中作介詞of的賓語，they的賓格是them。故填them?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：它回顧了中國古代，展示了中國豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)，歌頌著現(xiàn)在和未來。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作伴隨狀語，show的邏輯主語是it，二者是主動關系，因此要用動詞-ing形式，故填showing。【46題詳解】考查形容詞作定語。句意：除了長城、中國龍、中國鳳凰等傳統(tǒng)象征外，……。分析句子可知，本空格在句中修飾名詞symbols，修飾名詞用形容詞，因此填形容詞traditional?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這一成績也顯示了中國在科技方面取得的最新成就。分析句子可知，本句是定語從句，其中therecentachievements是先行詞，在從句中作made的賓語，定語從句中指物可以用which或that，故填which/that?！?8題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：演出接近尾聲時，奧運五環(huán)出現(xiàn)在舞臺上，……。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作謂語，主語為theOlympicrings。根據(jù)文章的時間狀語為“2018”，故要用一般過去時，因此填appeared。【49題詳解】考查固定用法及動詞不定式。句意：這代表了中國促進全球和平、為人類創(chuàng)造更美好未來的承諾。動詞promisetodo…為固定搭配，意為“承諾做某事”，因此要用動詞不定式。故填topromote。【50題詳解】考查副詞做狀語。句意：這次演出成功地向世界發(fā)出了中國對2022年北京奧運會的善意邀請。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作狀語，修飾動詞sent，修飾動詞要用副詞，故填successfully。三、閱讀理解19.Highschoolcouldbeascarytimeforeveryone.Theschoolseemsbigger;therearemorekidsandit’satotallynewenvironment.Infact,itisn’tthatbad.Highschoolisalotlikemiddleschoolafterawhile.Thefirstdayofcourseisalwaysscary,andthefirstdayofmiddleschoolmusthavebeenthesame.Ofcourse,thefirstfewdaysyoumightgetlostwhilelookingforyourclassesbutafterawhile,whatseemedtobealargeschoolreallyisn’t.Onethingthat’sreallycoolabouthighschoolisthattherearesomanymoreclassesyoucantake.Ifyouhappentolikeart,therearemanyartclasses.Inaddition,thereareotherclassesthatweren’tavailableinmiddleschoollikephotographyorpsychology.Inhighschool,therearealotofthingsthataresimilartohowmiddleschoolwasbutatthesametime,thereareotheropportunitiesavailableaswell.Therearemoreclubs,sports,andotheractivitiesyoucanjoinin.You’reabletojoinintheseactivitiesandmakenewfriendswithkidswiththesameinterestasyou.Theseactivitiesalsogiveyouachancetolearnsometimeyouneverhadtheopportunitytolearnbefore.Highschoolhassomethingforeveryone.Youjusthavetodecidewhattotakepartin,butthere’sonethingthat’scertainthatyou’regoingtohavejustasmuchfuninhighschoolasyoudidinmiddleschool.Andifmiddleschoolwasn’tthatgreatforyou,highschoolisachancetomakeupforit.Highschoolisn’tjustabouthavingfunthough.Youhavetoberesponsiblewhileyou’regrowingup.Teachersaren’tgoingtochase（催促）youuptodoyourhomework.5.Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.highschoollifeB.howtotakeartclassesC.thefunsideofhighschoollifeD.howtomakenewfriendsinhighschool6.Intheauthor’sopinion,highschoollife

.A.isascarytimeforeveryoneB.isfulloffunwithoutanyworriesC.isthesameasmiddlesch