山西省臨汾市華望學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市華望學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____twoexamscomingup,Ihavetostudyreallyhardthisweekend.

A.With

B.Besides

C.Asfor

D.Asto參考答案：A略2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?

A.ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrecognizeshewasafamousfilmstar.

B.Wasitinthispalacewherethelastemperordied?

C.Poorashewashewashonest.

D.Hadsheenoughmoney,shewouldbuythebeautifuldress.參考答案：C【知識(shí)拓展】x對(duì)于not…until句型，當(dāng)notuntil…位于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序：xa如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才離開(kāi)這房間。3.—Smokingshouldbebannedinpublic.—.____Itisharmfultoboththesmokersandnon-smokers.A.I’dloveto

B.It’smypleasureC.I’mwithyouonthat

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：C考察情景對(duì)話。-在公共場(chǎng)合抽煙應(yīng)當(dāng)被禁止。-___，這對(duì)吸煙者和不吸煙者都有害。I’mwithyouonthat對(duì)于這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)我表示贊同。故選C。4.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle______toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.

A.beinggiven

B.isgiven

C.given

D.wasgiven參考答案：C略5.Themanagerpromisedtokeepus_____ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.（

）A.informed B.informing C.beinginformed D.tobeinformed參考答案：6.【答案】A

6.Theparticipantswereencouragedto_______othersintheclasstodotheproject,andtheentireteamwouldgetcredit.A.keepupwith B.teamupwith C.comeupwith D.putupwith參考答案：B7.——Havetheymadethefinaldecision?——Yes,butit’s________likelythattheywillchangetheirmindagaintomorrow.A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.lessthan D.orrather參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.ratherthan而不是；B.otherthan除了；C.lessthan少于（具有否定意義）；D.orrather倒不如說(shuō)。句意：——他們做最后決定了么？——是的，明天他們改變主意的可能性是很小的。根據(jù)“Yes”判斷明天他們不大可能改變主意，故C項(xiàng)正確。19..—Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?

—Oh,I'msorry.Thingsaren'tgoingsowellas______A.plans

B.planning

C.planned

D.toplan參考答案：C略9.

Shesaidthecontest________bytheStudents’UnionthenextFriday.A.willbeheld

B.wouldbeholding

C.wouldbeheld

D.washolding

參考答案：C10.Harry,didyouattendthedancingparty________atJack’shousetheotherday?A．held

B．havingbeenheld

C．tobeheld

D．beingheld參考答案：A略11.Theysayyourreportdoesn’t__________thefact.ButIdon’t_________theminthispoint.

A.agreewith/agreewith

B.agreeto/agreewith

C.agreeon/agreeto

D.agreeon/agreeon參考答案：A略12.Thisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D13.Whendiscoveredbytheoldman,thethiefwent________himwithaknifeimmediately.A．over

B．forC．to

D．on參考答案：答案：Bgoforsb.“向某人進(jìn)攻”，符合題意。14.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget secondchancetomake firstimpression.A.a;the B.the;theC.a;a D.the;a參考答案：C15.Ithinkyoushouldbe

aboutgivingyouraddresstostrangers.Itmightbedangerous.A．confident

B．cautious

C．scientific

D．positive參考答案：B16.______suchexperiencewillconstantlytroubleyouinyourbusiness.A.Lacking

B.Lack

C.Beinglack

D.Tobelacked參考答案：A17.Undernocircumstances______toyourparents.

A.youshouldlie B.youhavetolie C.youlied D.shouldyoulie參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。IntheclosingceremonyoftheOlympicWinterGamesPyeongChang2018,Chinaputon___41___eight-minuteperformance“SeeYouinBeijingin2022”,___42___(direct)byZhangYimou.Theshowcenteredonthetalentsofateamof24roller-skating___43___(perform)fromBeijingSportUniversity.Twoof___44___(they)dressedupas“PandaCaptains”ledtheperformance.ItreviewedChina’sancienttimes,___45___(show)thecountry’srichculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))andsingingthepresentaswellasthefuture.Inadditionto___46___(tradition)symbolsincludingtheGreatWall,theChineseDragonandtheChinesephoenix(鳳凰）,theperformancealsoshowedtherecentachievementsinscienceandtechnology___47___Chinahasmade.Towardstheendoftheperformance,theOlympicrings___48___(appear)onthestage,aswellasimagesofaglobalvillage,children’ssmilingfaces,olivebranchesandplumblossoms(梅花),whichrepresentedChina’spromise____49____(promote)globalpeaceandbuildabetterfutureformankind.Finally,theskaterstravelledapathtodrawthe“WinterDream”signoftheOlympicWinterdreamsBeijing2022.Theperformance____50____(success)sentChina’sgoodwillandinvitationstotheworldforBeijing2022.參考答案：41.an

42.directed

43.performers

44.them

45.showing

46.traditional

47.which/that

48.appeared

49.topromote

50.successfully本文為記敘文。在2018年冬奧會(huì)平昌閉幕式上，中國(guó)上演了由張藝謀導(dǎo)演的八分鐘演出《2022年北京見(jiàn)》。這場(chǎng)表演北京體育大學(xué)24名輪滑運(yùn)動(dòng)員為主要表演者。它回顧了中國(guó)古代，展示中國(guó)豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)，歌頌著現(xiàn)在和未來(lái)。這次演出成功地向世界發(fā)出了中國(guó)對(duì)2022年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的善意邀請(qǐng)。【41題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：中國(guó)上演了一個(gè)8分鐘的表演——“2022年北京見(jiàn)”。eight-minute開(kāi)頭是元音音素，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，要填不定冠詞an?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。此處是指由張藝謀執(zhí)導(dǎo)的“2022年北京見(jiàn)”，分析句子可知，本句中的direct修飾“SeeYouinBeijingin2022”，二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去分詞，因此填directed?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這場(chǎng)表演以北京體育大學(xué)24名輪滑表演者為核心。分析句子可知，本空格前被24roller-skating修飾，由__3_fromBeijingSportUniversity可知是表演者，故填performers?！?4題詳解】考查人稱(chēng)代詞。句意：其中兩人裝扮成“熊貓隊(duì)長(zhǎng)”領(lǐng)銜演出。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本空格在句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，they的賓格是them。故填them。【45題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：它回顧了中國(guó)古代，展示了中國(guó)豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)，歌頌著現(xiàn)在和未來(lái)。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，show的邏輯主語(yǔ)是it，二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填showing?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：除了長(zhǎng)城、中國(guó)龍、中國(guó)鳳凰等傳統(tǒng)象征外，……。分析句子可知，本空格在句中修飾名詞symbols，修飾名詞用形容詞，因此填形容詞traditional。【47題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這一成績(jī)也顯示了中國(guó)在科技方面取得的最新成就。分析句子可知，本句是定語(yǔ)從句，其中therecentachievements是先行詞，在從句中作made的賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句中指物可以用which或that，故填which/that?！?8題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：演出接近尾聲時(shí)，奧運(yùn)五環(huán)出現(xiàn)在舞臺(tái)上，……。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為theOlympicrings。根據(jù)文章的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為“2018”，故要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此填appeared?！?9題詳解】考查固定用法及動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：這代表了中國(guó)促進(jìn)全球和平、為人類(lèi)創(chuàng)造更美好未來(lái)的承諾。動(dòng)詞promisetodo…為固定搭配，意為“承諾做某事”，因此要用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填topromote?！?0題詳解】考查副詞做狀語(yǔ)。句意：這次演出成功地向世界發(fā)出了中國(guó)對(duì)2022年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的善意邀請(qǐng)。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞sent，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，故填successfully。三、閱讀理解19.Highschoolcouldbeascarytimeforeveryone.Theschoolseemsbigger;therearemorekidsandit’satotallynewenvironment.Infact,itisn’tthatbad.Highschoolisalotlikemiddleschoolafterawhile.Thefirstdayofcourseisalwaysscary,andthefirstdayofmiddleschoolmusthavebeenthesame.Ofcourse,thefirstfewdaysyoumightgetlostwhilelookingforyourclassesbutafterawhile,whatseemedtobealargeschoolreallyisn’t.Onethingthat’sreallycoolabouthighschoolisthattherearesomanymoreclassesyoucantake.Ifyouhappentolikeart,therearemanyartclasses.Inaddition,thereareotherclassesthatweren’tavailableinmiddleschoollikephotographyorpsychology.Inhighschool,therearealotofthingsthataresimilartohowmiddleschoolwasbutatthesametime,thereareotheropportunitiesavailableaswell.Therearemoreclubs,sports,andotheractivitiesyoucanjoinin.You’reabletojoinintheseactivitiesandmakenewfriendswithkidswiththesameinterestasyou.Theseactivitiesalsogiveyouachancetolearnsometimeyouneverhadtheopportunitytolearnbefore.Highschoolhassomethingforeveryone.Youjusthavetodecidewhattotakepartin,butthere’sonethingthat’scertainthatyou’regoingtohavejustasmuchfuninhighschoolasyoudidinmiddleschool.Andifmiddleschoolwasn’tthatgreatforyou,highschoolisachancetomakeupforit.Highschoolisn’tjustabouthavingfunthough.Youhavetoberesponsiblewhileyou’regrowingup.Teachersaren’tgoingtochase（催促）youuptodoyourhomework.5.Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.highschoollifeB.howtotakeartclassesC.thefunsideofhighschoollifeD.howtomakenewfriendsinhighschool6.Intheauthor’sopinion,highschoollife

.A.isascarytimeforeveryoneB.isfulloffunwithoutanyworriesC.isthesameasmiddlesch