2022年山東省濟寧市鄒城體育中學高二英語摸底試卷含解析

2022年山東省濟寧市鄒城體育中學高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Myplanisto____nextweekend,whenthesummervacationbegins,forKunming,thecityforitsbeautyandmildtemperatureA.takeoff B.getoff C.gooff D.setoff參考答案：D2.Boysinearlyadolescencearenot_________tothecinemabecausethefilmisnotsuitableforthem.

A.permitted B.accepted C.admitted D.forbidden參考答案：C3.Theperformerwaswavinghisstickinthestreet,and,luckily,it_______missedthechildstandingnearby.

A.narrowly

B.nearly

C.hardly

D.closely參考答案：A4._____inthedetectivestory,hedidn’tnoticehisfatherspeakingtohim.

A.Havingabsorbed

B.Absorbing

C.Beingabsorbed

D.Absorbed

參考答案：D5.I’mcallingtoenquire(詢問)abouttheposition____inyesterday’sChinaDaily.Aadvertised

BtobeadvertisedCadvertising

Dhavingadvertised參考答案：A略6.________mywishesinthematter,whatwouldyoureallyliketodo?A.Lookingupto

B.Settingaside

C.Callingup

D.Sendingfor參考答案：B7.Nobodywantsto________especiallyinpublic.A．makefunof

B．bemadefunof

C．makingfunof

D．madefunof參考答案：B8._____BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.Whom參考答案：B9.Igotintotroubleagain.Onlythen________thatIshouldhavefollowedmyparents’advice.A.Irealized

B.didIrealize

C.realizedI

D.hadIrealized參考答案：B10.Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepaired B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：這周我的洗衣機正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根據后句soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.可知，洗衣機正在修，故用現在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選C。點睛：本題考查時態(tài)。分析選項可以知道，4個選項都用了被動語態(tài)，本題考查的其實是不同的時態(tài)。選項A是過去時；選項B是一般現在時的被動；選項C是現在進行時；選項D是現在完成時。再結合語境進行分析，最終判斷出最佳答案。29.Don’tforget__________theletterformewhenyoupassbythepostoffice.A.post

B.posting

C.posted

D.topost

參考答案：D略12.Thelocalauthoritieshadgiventheinstructionthatalltheoldbuildingsthere

pulleddown.A．havetobe B．willbeC．be D．mustbe參考答案：C13.—Doyouthinktherainwillaffecttheresultsofthefootballgame?

—Well,theplayersareusedtosuchrainyweather,soitshouldn’tmakeany_____tothem.

A.difficulty

B.difference

C.trouble

D.sense參考答案：B略14.---______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?

---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.

A.Wherewasit

B.Whatwasit

C.Howwasit

D.Whywasit參考答案：C15.Someoldpeopledon’tlikerock’n’rollbecausetheycan’t_______somuchnoise.A.overlook

B.tolerate

C.resist

D.ignore參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：有些老人不喜歡搖滾樂，因為他們不能忍受這么多噪音。A.overlook忽略；B.tolerate忍受；C.resist抵抗；D.ignore忽略，根據題意，故選B。63.Hervoicewasshaking_______allhereffortstocontrolit.A.although

B.intermsof

C.despite

D.therefore【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意：盡管她盡了一切努力，但她的聲音還是在顫抖。A.although盡管；

B.intermsof依據；C.despite盡管；D.therefore因此，allhereffortstocontrolit不是句子，不能用連詞，排除A，故選C。16.—HaveyouheardofFleming’sbravedeed?—Yes,themediahavecoveredit.Hesavedalittleboyfromwhat_______asuddendeathlastweek.A.hadbeen B.was C.couldhavebeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：C17.Theanimalsareskinnedonthespotandthewool______toIndia.A.taken B.weretaken C.taking D.beingtaken參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.It

was

my

first

day

in

Hangzhou,

the

Chinese

city

famous

for

its

natural

beauty

and

history

and

I

didn't

have

much

time

to

spare.

I

wanted

to

see

______41______

much

of

the

city

as

possible

in

the

two

days

______42______

I

was

to

return

to

Guangzhou.

My

first

task

was

to

decide

where

to

go

and

______43______

to

get

there.

I

took

out

my

guide

book

in

which

there

was

a

lot

of

information

about

the

city's

well

known

tourist

______44______(attract)

and

started

to

read.

At

that

moment

an

attractive

young

lady

______45______

noticed

my

book,

came

up

to

me

and

introduced

______46______.

She

said

her

name

was

Miss

Bai.

She

kindly

offered

to

show

me

______47______

the

city.

I

was

delighted

and

was

about

to

accept

her

proposal

when

she

suggested

we

first

______48______(go)

to

the

West

Lake

and

walk

along

the

Broken

Bridge.

I

quite

liked

the

idea

of

visiting

the

West

Lake

but

wasn't

so

sure

about

crossing

the

Broken

Bridge.

______49______

it

was

broken,

did

she

expect

me

to

jump

across?

And

I

couldn't

swim,

so

if

I

fell

in

then

I

would

drown.

That

was

definitely

not

an

attractive

idea

so

I

politely

declined

her

invitation,

______50______(close)

my

book

and

walked

away.參考答案：41.as

42.before

43.how

44.attractions

45.who/that

46.herself

47.around

48.go/shouldgo

49.Since/As

50.closed試題分析：通過本文考查了學生對一些英語語法的理解和應用。如固定搭配，形容詞副詞的區(qū)別，名詞的用法等。41.as

考查短語。表示盡可能多得，用as...aspossible結構。42.before

考查連詞。這里表示在回廣州之前，所以填before。43.how

考查疑問詞。這里表示怎樣到達那里，所以填how。44.attractions

考查固定短語。touristattractions意為“旅游景點”，這里應該用名詞。45.who/that

考查關系代詞。這里含有一個定語從句，關系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who/that。46.herself

考查反身代詞。這里表示“介紹她自己”，需用反身代詞，所以填herself。47.around

考查固定短語。showsb.around是固定短語，意思是“帶某人到處轉轉”。48.go

考查動詞。這里含有一個賓語從句，suggest表示“建議”，其后的賓語從句中用should+動詞原形，should可以省略，故填go。49.If/Since/As

考查連詞。這里表示“如果”的含義，所以填If/Since。50.closed考查動詞。這里的close與前面的decline并列，所以這里需用動詞的過去式。三、閱讀理解19.Londonstarteditsfirstmajorbikehirescheme(方案)onJuly30th.TransportForLondon(TFL),theagencyresponsibleformovingpeoplearoundEngland’scapital,put5,000bicyclesin400differentplacesaroundthecity.Theideaistocuttraffic,reducepollutionandprovideagreenerwayofgettingaroundLondon’sstreets.Theschemehadafewsmallproblemsonitsfirstdayaspeoplecouldnotlockthebikesproperlyoncetheyhadfinishedridingthem.Asagestureofgoodwill,LondonMayorBorisJohnsonannouncedallrentals(租金)onthefirstdaywouldbefreeofcharge.Thebikesareavailableforfreeforthefirst30minutesbutcostsgoupsharplysincethen.Rentershavetopay$1.60forthefirsthourand$78for24hours.Thebikesareclearlydesignedforveryshorttrips.TFLsaysitseesa“cyclerevolution”happeninginLondon.Itpredictstherewillbearound40,000newcyclejourneyseverydayontherentalbikes.Mr.Johnsonsayshewantstoseeareturntotheturnofthe20thcentury,when20percentofjourneysinLondonweremadebybicycle.Theschemehasreceivedalotofpositivefeedback(反饋)inthefirsttwodays.ManyLondonersbelieveitisagreatalternative(替代品)toLondon’sovercrowdedandoverpricedtrainsandbuses.Oneperson,AndyClark,toldtheReutersnewsagency,“It’sagreatidea.I’veseenitoperatinginParisandBarcelonaandthoughtwhydon’twehaveone?”TheLondonistBlogsaidthebikeswereverystrongandwere“designedtobearabeatingfrombothcarelesscyclistsanddrunke