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2023年佳木斯市同江市考研《英語(yǔ)一》考前沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ThishappenedjustafewminutesagoandnowIwanttoshareitwithyou.Itwasnotabig1,butitmademefeelverygrateful.I2tomylocalstore,whichislocatedatapetrolstation.AsIenteredtheforecourt,Inoticedthatallthepumpswereblockedoffwithtape.I3theyhadjustrunoutoffuel.Iwentintothestoreandnoticedthattherefrigeratedandfrozensectionswere4.Somethingwasdefinitelyoff,butIbrieflystoppedto5withthecashierasusualand6thatacleanerearlieronthedayhad7trippedthewrongfuse(保險(xiǎn)絲).IgrabbedwhatI8andwenttopay,buteventhecardreaderdidn’t9.Itriedagainand,againwithoutanyluck.I10thecashierthatIwouldgooutsidetousetheirATM,butitwasalso11.Icouldonlygobacktothestorewherethecashierwasdealingwiththesecond12.Helookedupandgavemeaninquiring13.ItoldhimthattheATMhadbrokendown.Isuggestedleavingthegoodsthereand14hometograbsomecash.Tomy15,thesecondcustomerinsistedon16thecostofmygoodsandsendingmeonmyway.Itwasn’tamassiveamount,butwhat17methemostwasthatheofferedassistancetoa18stranger.Hesaiditwas19tohelpsomeoneout.Thankstohim,Ididn’thavetorunbackhome,backtothe20andbackhomeagain.1、A.issue B.deal C.a(chǎn)ction D.business2、A.headed B.turned C.replied D.stuck3、A.a(chǎn)ssessed B.declared C.a(chǎn)dmitted D.figured4、A.sold B.clear C.robbed D.empty5、A.chat B.a(chǎn)rgue C.bargain D.exchange6、A.gaveout B.setout C.ranout D.foundout7、A.occasionally B.a(chǎn)ccidentally C.constantly D.directly8、A.needed B.expected C.ordered D.intended9、A.use B.a(chǎn)ct C.work D.perform10、A.suggested B.told C.warned D.reminded11、A.outoforder B.outofwork C.outofdate D.outofsight12、A.passenger B.visitor C.customer D.consultant13、A.a(chǎn)ccent B.judgement C.look D.instruction14、A.running B.walking C.driving D.calling15、A.delight B.a(chǎn)musement C.surprise D.satisfaction16、A.taking B.covering C.spending D.involving17、A.inspired B.a(chǎn)ttracted C.influenced D.touched18、A.curious B.nervous C.perfect D.funny19、A.generous B.nice C.willing D.wise20、A.street B.courtyard C.station D.storeSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1RussGremel,now98yearsold,decideditwastimetodonate$2milliontotheIllinoisAudubonSociety,acharitytopurchasenearly400acresoflandforwildlifeprotection.Gremelwasabletomakethisamazingdonationbecausehepurchased$1,000worthofWalgreensstocksevendecadesagowhosevaluehasgrownrecently.“Asinglemanwithnokids,GremelhaslivedinthesameChicagohousefor95years,andhasalwayslivedsimply”,neighborPatrickFalsotoldTODAY.FalsosaidheheardGremelsaymanytimesthe“moneywasn’tminetobeginwith”andthathealwaysintendedtogiveitaway.TheGremelWildlifeshelterwasfoundedonJune4.IllinoisAudubonSocietypresidentJimHerkertsaidGremel’sdonationwasextremelygenerous.“It’sallowingustoprotectareallyvaluableandimportantpossessionandrealizeoneofGremel’swishesthatwecouldfindaplacewherepeoplecouldcomeoutandexperiencenaturethewayhedidasakid,”HerkerttoldTODAY.Afterdoingallthis,thispastweekend,GremeladoptedanoldChihuahua(吉娃娃犬).Winniethedogwaspickedupasahomelessdogseveralmonthsago.Shesufferedfromakindofcancer,whichwastreated—andallsheneededwasalovinghome,whichColleenCollins,thefounderofPerfectPoochesAdoptionAgency,wasdeterminedtofind.GremelhadlosthisownbelovedChihuahuaearlierthisyear.WhenhereachedouttoCollinsaboutWinnie,shefeltthiscouldbeagoodmatch.ThatfeelinggrewwhenshebroughtWinnietohishouseforameetandgreet,andWinniewasintroducednotonlytoGremelbutalsosomeofhisfriendsandneighbors.Onehadbroughtoveralotoffreshstrawberries;allsaidthey’dbetheretohelpoutinanywayneeded.1、PatrickFalsoismentionedinthetextmainlytoexplain_________.A.howGremelearnedthemoney B.whatkindofpersonGremelisC.whyGremelmadethedonation D.whereGremelhasbeenliving2、WhatcanwelearnaboutRussGremelfromthetext?A.Heraisedmanypetdogsinhislife.B.HeboughtWalgreensstockatage28.C.HeadoptedayoungChihuahuarecently.D.Hevolunteeredinwildlifesheltersregularly.3、WhatcanweinferaboutGremel’sneighborsfromthetext?A.Theyliveinharmonywithanimals. B.TheyareimpressedwithdogWinnie.C.Theyleadahealthyandwealthylife. D.Theyarecaringandkindtoeachother.Text2AndrewJacksonhasbeensittingprettyonthe$20billfor87years.Isittimetobringsomenewbloodtothebanknote?Thenon-profitorganizationcalledWomenon20siscampaigningtoputawoman’sfaceonAmericanmoney.BarbaraOrtizHoward,thecompany’sfounder,wouldliketoseeawomanonthe$20billby2020.Thatyearmarksthe100-yearanniversaryofthe19thAmendmenttotheUnitedStatesConstitution,whichgavewomentherighttovote.Howardgottheideawhensherealizedthatherdaughterhadnoeverydayremindersoffamouswomeninhistory.SheaskedherfriendSusanAdesStone,ajournalist,tojoinhercause.“Partoftheaimistoeducateasmanypeopleaspossibleaboutasmanywomenaspossible,”Adessays.“Wewanttoseehowmanypeoplewecanreach.”Americanmoneyvaluesthesuccessesofformerpresidentsandfoundingfathers.Currently,thereareonlytwowomenonmoney:SusanB.Anthonyisthefaceoftheraredollarcoin,andSacagaweacanbeseenonthegolddollarcoin.Therearenowomenonpaperbills.Withhelpfromwritersandhistorians,HowardandStonecameupwithavotinglistfeaturing15importantwomen.Adessaysthereisastandardforchoosingcandidates.Theylookatthewomen’scontributionstoourworld,andatwhatchallengestheyfaced.Morethan72,000peoplehavevotedsofarinthepoll.Adessaysthecompetitionhasnarrowedtoa“verycloserace”,butwon’tsaywho’sinthelead.Aftertworoundsofvoting,Womenon20swillsendtheircampaigntotheWhiteHouseforconsideration.ThefinaldecisionisuptotheTreasurySecretary,JackLew.Lewisunlikelytomakeachangewithoutthepresident’sapproval.Butlastyear,whenalittlegirlaskedthepresidentwhytherearen’tanywomenonUScurrency,hesaidthataddingawomanisa“prettygoodidea”.1、WhendidAmericanwomenbegintoenjoyvotingrights?A.Inthe1920s.B.Inthe19thcentury.C.Fewerthan20yearsago.D.Morethan200yearsago.2、Wecanknowfromthetextthat________.A.HowardandStonedecidedthevotinglistontheirownB.Howard’sideahassomethingtodowithherdaughterC.sofarnoAmericanwomenhaveappearedoncoinsD.formerpresidentsruleAmericanmoney3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Adeshasannouncedthevictorofthevoting.B.It’simpossibleforJackLewtomakeachange.C.Thepresidentwillprobablysupportsuchachange.D.Thefinaldecisionisduetobemadebythepresident.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ThefuturefacesofmoneyB.DifferentfaceschosenonmoneyC.ConstantchangesinmoneyfacesD.Acampaignforwomen’sfacesonmoneyText3ThehitmovieNottingHill(諾丁山)beginswithafamousscene.HughGrantbumpsintoJuliaRobertsandspillsorangejuicealloverher.Afterthecollision,Grantrepeatedlysays,“I’msosorry.I’msosorry.”HisactionsinthissceneareveryBritish.IfRoberts’characterwerefromtheBritain,thanshewouldprobablyapologizerepeatedlyaswell–evenifthecrashwerenotherfault.Butthisdoesn’thappeninthemovie,asRobertsisfromtheUS.AreportinTheTelegraphoncesaidthatthreequartersofBritishpeopleapologizewhentheybumpintosomeoneinthestreet–regardlessofwhethertheyareresponsibleornot.Infact,Britonsuse“sorry”inmanysituations.Forexample,iftheymishearsomeone,theysay“Sorry?”Thepersontheyaretalkingtowillalsoapologizebyreplying,“No,Iamsorry!”Thiscangoonforuptofiveminutesastheycompeteoverwhoisthemostsorry.WhyareBritonssosorry?MarkTyrell,apsychologywriterintheUK,thinksthattheirapologetictendenciesarerootedinBritishclasssystem.“WesaysorrybecausehistoricallythenewmiddleclassinBritainhadtoapologizefornotbeingtheworkingclass,butalsoforreallybeingtheupperclass.”Anothertheoryisthattheyapologizetoavoidconflicts.Forexample,iftheybumpintosomeone,hemightgetangry.Toavoidthis,theyinstantlysay“Sorry!”Truemannersareaboutbeingconsiderate,andtoday’sconstantuseofapologizingshowsthatweareperhapsnotasthoughtfulasweoncewere.Theword“sorry”haslostsomeofitsmeaning.Doyouseemypoint?Sorry,itmightjustbeaBritishthing.1、WhydoestheauthormentionasceneinthemovieNottingHillatthebeginning?A.TogiveanexampleofBritishmodesty.B.Tointroducedifferentwaysofsayingsorry.C.ToshowwhatkindofmenareconsideredgentlemenintheUK.D.TodrawourattentiontowhenandhowBritishpeoplesaysorry.2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightMarkTyrellagreewith?A.Peopleshouldnotapologizeiftheyarenotresponsible.B.AmericanscarelessaboutmannersthanBritishpeopledo.C.ThatBritishpeopleapologizesomuchislinkedtotheclasssystem.D.Britishpeoplecaretoomuchaboutwhichsocialclasstheyarefrom.3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.It’sunnecessaryforBritishpeopletobesopolite.B.TheoveruseofapologizingshowsBritonsaretrulysincere.C.Peopleshouldnotsticktothetraditionaluseoftheword“sorry”.D.Using“sorry”moredoesn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplearemorepolite.4、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplorethebestwayofsayingsorry.B.ToexplainwhyBritonsoverusetheword“sorry”.C.Toshowhowsayingsorryhaschangedovertime.D.TosuggestmanyBritishpeoplelacktraditionalmanners.Text4OnaFebruarydayduringanunusuallymildwinter,Ifoundmyselfmissingthesnowybeauty.IenjoyedthefeelingthatcomesfromwatchingsnowfallgentlyfromheavenwhileI’mcosyinsidewithagoodfireburninginthestove.Butthereweremoreseriousconcerns,likethelackofrainfallmakingourwoodsmoreaccessibletosummerforestfires.Localskifieldsandhotels,alldependentonasnowyseason,feltsorryforthevacantlifts,emptyrestaurantsandunusedsnowmobiles.ThenIhappenedtoseethreelittlerobins
(知更鳥)
flyintoouryard.Whatweretheydoinghere?Westofus,intheWillametteValley,wildflowersburstthistimeofyear.ButhereincentralOregon,evenifagroundhog
(
土撥鼠)
hadwantedtoappear,itcouldn’thavebrokenthroughthefrozenearth.Andyet,theserobinshadarrived.Theirpresencebroughtmeaflowofhappiness.ItfeltlikeacelebrationasIdugintomybagofbirdseedandspreadahandfulontheground.Aboveme,thedeepblueskywascloudless,perfectlyquietbutforsomesmokefromaneighbor’schimney.Thelivelycoldmadetheairfreshandclean.Myrobinsjumpedlightlytowardtheseed.Mysouljumpedwiththem,feelingequallycarefree.Caughtupinthemomentofspringfever,Icheckedoutsnowlessflowerbeds.Tomydelight,Ispottedagreenbranchstickingoutthroughthebrownsoil.Despitethecold,itwasn’treadytogobackinside.Justashortmeetingwiththoserobinshadrenewedmyspirit.ThenextdayIwouldreturntomyoutdoorworkwithacheerfulheartandahopefuleyeforthesesignsofspring.1、(小題1)Theauthormissedasnowywinterbecausesnowcould________.A.preventforestfiresB.boomhisbusinessC.promiseanearlyspringD.bringhimagoodfeeling2、(小題2)Theauthorfelthappywhenfinding________.A.theskywasdeepbluewithcloudsB.threelittlerobinsflewintohisyardC.wildflowersburstintheWillametteValleyD.a(chǎn)groundhogappearedthroughthefrozenearth3、(小題3)Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor_______.A.wouldenjoywildflowersthenextdayB.thoughtwinterwasalreadyoverC.longedforthecomingofspringD.lovedrobinsthemostPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)語(yǔ)法填空LuoyangisoneofthecitiesinChina1.a(chǎn)rtistic,religiousandscientificculturesalloncedevelopedlikeneverbeforeDaoismbeganthereandthefirstBuddhisttemple2.(build)inthecityThisspecialspotisnotonlythehometownofChina’smostfamous3.(invent)includingpapermaking,printingandthecompass,butalsohometothenation'smostbrilliantpoetsandpaintersToday,LuoyangstillattractsmanytouristseveryyearLocatedinthemiddlereaches(中游)oftheYellowRiverinCentralChina'sHenanProvinceand4.(surround)bymountainsandplains,Luoyangoccupies5.importantstrategic(戰(zhàn)略的)locationAsoneofChina'sancientcapitals,Luoyangwasaseatofpowerfor13dynastiesandisacitywithasplendidhistoricaland6.(culture)backgroundItslonghistoryendows(賦予)itwithrichculture,whichis7.(easy)seeningrandpalaces,templesandcavesThecityisalsowellknown8.the“CityofPeony”Inspring,manytouriststraveltoLuoyang9.(appreciate)thebeautifulpeonyLuoyangisnowanenergeticandcharmingtouristplacethat10.(welcome)guestsfromallovertheworldtoexploreitsgloriouspastParkour(跑酷)isasportwhichtrainspeopletodealwithanyphysicalobstaclesintheirpathItisnotacompetitionbutaphysicaltrainingApersonjoininginparkouriscalledtraceurTraceursrunalongapathanduseonlytheirbodiestodealwithobstaclesinthemostefficientwayParkourpaysmoreattentiontoefficiency,1.(make)itdifferentfromthesimilarpracticeoffreerunningParkour2.(common)includesrunning,jumping,climbing,rollingandothersimilartypesofphysicalmovementsManyteenagersthinkthatparkourisquite3.coolsportTheyhavegreatinterestinitThe4.(invent)ofparkourcan’t5.(give)toonepersonbecausemanypeoplehaveworkedonitAfrenchofficerdevelopedtheearlierformofparkourTheterm“parkour”wasfirstintroducedbyDavidBelleandSebastiarFoucanintheearly1980s6.thattime,theyweretwoteenagersThissport7.(become)morepopularinthe1990swhenmanyfilmsweremadeonit8.makesparkourdifferentfromothersportsisitspowertobringpeopletogetherItallowstraceurstoforgetthe9.(society)andotherproblems,andmakesalargegroupworkandgrowtogetherinsteadofcompetingwitheachotherPeoplecanbenefitfromparkourasitcanmakethemstrongerStill,italsoinfluencesone’sthoughtprocessbyimprovingself-confidenceandcritical-thinkingskillsInthisway,parkourallowsonetodealwith10.(difficulty)indailylifeifheorshedealswiththemthroughparkourSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)ThePandaAntisamostunusualspecieswithalovelyappearance.1、Theylooklikeantsbutactuallytheybelongtothewasp(黃蜂)family.Thedifferencesbetweenthetwosexesofthespeciesarealsoverypronouncedinbothappearanceandbehavior.Whenfullygrown,themale,possiblyattainingalengthofapproximately2、8centimeters,isseveraltimeslargerthanthefemale.3、Cuteaspandaantsmaylook,theyaredangerousandcapableofknockingoutananimalmuchlargerthantheyarewithafewstings(刺).Pandaantsprimarilydependonflowerssweetliquidastheirfood.4、Thefemalepandaantoftenlaysitseggsinabeeorwaspnest.Whentheyoungones.hatch,theywilleattheirpupa(蛹)hosts.5、Soalthoughafemalepandaantlaysapproximately2,222eggsayear,aconsiderableamountofeggstosupporttheirsurvival,thisspeciesisstillontheedgeofdyingout.ThisspecieswasfirstdiscoveredinthecoastalregionofCentralChilein6、7、Today,theyarelikelytobefoundindrydesertandsandyareassuchasSouthwesternUnitedStatesandpartsofMexico.A.It’sanewfashiontoraisepandaantsaspets.B.Thenamecomesfromtheircolorsaspandas.C.Yetyoungpandaantsaremeat-eaters.D.Noonebelievesthepandaantistherelativeofbees.E.Besides,themalesareactiveatnightwhilethefemalesopposite.F.Unfortunately,manypandaantsareeatenfortheirbrightcolors.G.Thenlittleattentionwasgiventoituntilrecently.TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.1、.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.2、.Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesameman
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