Unit+1+Teenager+Life+Vocabulary+Learning課件【知識(shí)專講精研】高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

B1U1VocabularyLearning1.teenageadj.十幾歲的teenagegirls/boysteenagern.十幾歲的青少年babychildteenageradult adolescent（13-18）

2.volunteern.志愿者,志愿兵Schoolsneed

tohelpchildrentoread.志愿volunteertodosth.自愿/志愿做某事Helen

haveThanksgivingatherhousethisyear.volunteerforHevolunteeredforthemilitaryservicevoluntaryadj.自愿的dovoluntarywork做自愿工作volunteersvolunteeredto

3.debaten.辯論，討論v.辯論，爭(zhēng)論，討論1）aheateddebate(on/about/over…)一場(chǎng)激烈的（關(guān)于…的）的爭(zhēng)論underdebate在討論中，在辯論中2）debatewithsbabout/onsth就…與某人辯論e.g:Theydebatewitheachotheronhowtoprotectourenvironment.他們就如何保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境互相辯論。4.prefervt.較喜歡--preferred--prefered--preferring1）prefertodo/doingsth更喜歡做某事Aftergraduation,heprefersworking/toworkinavillageschoolasavolunteer.2）prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sthprefertodosthratherthandosth

wouldratherdothando寧愿做某事也不做某事preferencen.偏愛(ài)；偏好show/haveapreferenceforsth偏愛(ài)…①Actually,Iprefermyson

totake

?

(take)partinthedebate.

②Thelittlegirlpreferred

togo

?

(go)tothecinemaratherthanstayathomealonethatnight.

③Ihavea

preference

?

(prefer)forrunning,soItookpartinthecross-countryrunningrace.totake

togo

preference

5.contentn.內(nèi)容，目錄(pl)主題，所容納之物v.使?jié)M足contentoneselfwith使?jié)M足于...adj.滿足的，滿意的becontentwith對(duì)...滿意e.g:Theyseemedtobecontentwithhertreatment.becontenttodo甘愿做某事e.g:Ishouldbewellcontenttodothejobtogetherwithyou.6.suitableadj.

適當(dāng)?shù)?適宜的;合適的，適用的1）besuitablefor適合于...Thisprogrammeisnotsuitableforchildren.2）besuitabletodo適合做某事(2)suitvt.

適合;使適宜suitoneself

隨自己的意愿行事e.g:Shewouldchangeittosuitherself.(3)suitablyadv.

合適地;得體地這個(gè)節(jié)目不適合孩子們。①Thereisnodoubtthatheissuitable

for

?thechallengingjob.②It’sdifficulttofindatimethat

suits

?

(suit)everybody.for

suits

③Inaddition,IamfluentinEnglish,soIamconfidentthat

Iamsuitableforthej?.

此外,我英語(yǔ)很流利,因此我相信我適合這份工作。Iamsuitableforthejob

7.challenge

(1)n.挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)face/takeon/acceptachallenge面對(duì)/接收挑戰(zhàn)achallengetosb

對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)(2)vt.懷疑，向……挑戰(zhàn)challengesb.todosth向某人挑戰(zhàn)做某事challengeoneself

挑戰(zhàn)自我(3)challengingadj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的

achallengingjob一份具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作①ThisisatimewhenweChinesehavebothagreatmany

challenges

?

(challenge)andchances.②IkeptpractisinguntilIbecameconfidentenough

tochallenge

?

(challenge)thegoodplayers.

challenges

tochallenge

③

Ifwemeetchallenges

?bravely,wecanmakemoreprogressinourstudies.

如果我們勇敢地迎接挑戰(zhàn),我們會(huì)在學(xué)習(xí)上取得更多進(jìn)步。Ifwemeetchallenges

8.vt.

使糊涂，使迷惑；混淆

1)confuseAwith/andB把A與B混淆仔細(xì)點(diǎn)不要把數(shù)量和質(zhì)量弄混了。2)beconfuesdby/about對(duì)...感到困惑confusionn.

混亂;困惑

inconfusion困惑地confusingadj.令人困惑的confusedadj.（感到）糊涂的，迷惑的

e.g：Theconfusedlookonherfacesuggestedshewasconfusedabouttheconfusingquestions.Becarefulnottoconfusequalitywithquantity.①Theboydecidedtoconcentrateonthose

confusing

?

(confuse)questions.②Obviously,shealwaysconfusesJohn

with/and

?histwinbrother.【寫美】完成句子③Iwas

veryconfused

?,standingthere

inconfusion

?,notknowingwhattodo.

(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)

我非常糊涂,茫然地站在那里,不知道該做什么。confusing

with/and

veryconfused

inconfusion

9.graduaten.

學(xué)位獲得者;畢業(yè)生;研究生v.畢業(yè),獲得學(xué)位adj.

已得學(xué)位的,畢業(yè)生的,研究院的1）graduatefrom…畢業(yè)于…學(xué)校graduatein畢業(yè)于...專業(yè)AsfarasIknow,hegraduatedinpsysicsfromPekingUniversity.據(jù)我所知，他畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)的物理專業(yè)2）graduationn.畢業(yè)，畢業(yè)典禮aftergraduationfrom從...畢業(yè)之后Sincehisgraduationfromcollege,Mr.Lihasbeenteachinginourschool.自從李老師從大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后，他就一直留在我們學(xué)校任教graduate 畢業(yè)生senior 大四junior 大三sophomore

大二

freshman 大一11.recommendvt.建議；推薦；介紹1）建議

recommenddoingsth建議做某事recommendsbtodosth建議某人做某事recommendthatsb(should)dosthe.g:TheteacherrecommendedthateveryonetakeanactivepartintheEnglishparty.老師建議每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)該積極參加英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)。2）recommendsbsth向某人推薦某物recommendsthtosb把某物推薦給某人recommendsbas.....推薦某人為....①Ihighlyrecommend

joining

?

(join)thisclub.IamsureyouwilllearnalotaboutChinesecultureandart.②Ihopeourteacherscanrecommendmoreinterestingbooks

to

?usandgiveusmorefreetimetoreadthem.joining

to

③他強(qiáng)烈建議我報(bào)名參加志愿者俱樂(lè)部?！鶫estronglyrecommendsme

tosignupfortheVolunteerClub

?.

→Hestronglyrecommendsthat

I(should)signupfortheVolunteerClub

?.

tosignupfortheVolunteerClub

I(should)signupfortheVolunteerClub

一堅(jiān)持指的是insist，二命令指的是order、command，三建議指的是suggest、advise、recommend五要求指的是ask、demand、request、require、desireHeinsistedthatI（should）gowiththem.Heorderedthatit（should）besentback.Thedoctoradvisedthathe（should）notsmoke.HerequiresthatI（should）appear.12.advance

n.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vi.

推進(jìn)，促進(jìn);前進(jìn)vt.發(fā)展，促進(jìn)1）advanceon/towards

朝...前進(jìn)e.gadvanceon/towardsthebrightfuture.2)makegreatadvancesin

在...取得巨大的進(jìn)步3）inadvance

預(yù)先；提前（事先）=aheadoftime=aheadofschedulee.g：It’scheaperifyoubooktheticketsinadvance.提前訂票會(huì)便宜一些(4)advancedadj.

高級(jí)的;高等的;先進(jìn)的e.g:advancedscienceandtechnology先進(jìn)的科學(xué)和技術(shù)①Weareallcontentwithourlivesnow,andweareadvancing

on/towards

?abrighterfuture.②Withoutexcellenteducation,therewouldbeno

advanced

?

(advance)scienceandtechnology.【寫美】詞匯升級(jí)③Ifpossible,you’dbettervisittheschoolahead

of

timesothatyouwillknowtheschoolbetter.→Ifpossible,you’dbettervisittheschool

inadvance

?sothatyouwillknowtheschoolbetter.

on/towards

advanced

inadvance

sign

up

(for

sth)報(bào)名(參加課程)signin/out

簽到/退signforsth

簽收某物Nowadaysmanyparentssign

up

forpianolessonsfortheirchildren.Youmustsignguestsinwhentheyentertheclub.Thepostmanaskedmetosign

fortheparcel.obviouslyadv.顯然；明顯地obviousadj明顯的；顯然的；易理解的Itisobviousthat.....很明顯....→

Obviously

?,thefreshmangotalittleconfusedthefirstdayhearrived.→

Itisobviousthat

?thefreshmangotalittleconfusedthefirstdayhearrived.

Obviously

Itisobviousthat

13.quit--quit—quit--quitting

v./n.離開(kāi)，放棄，停止，辭職

quitdoingsth=stopdoingsth停止干某事e.g：I’vequitsmoking.我已經(jīng)戒煙了。quityourjob離職14.responsibleadj.有責(zé)任的,責(zé)任重大的,負(fù)責(zé)的beresponsiblefor為…負(fù)責(zé)Youareateenagernowandyoushouldberesponsibleforwhatyoudo你現(xiàn)在是一名青少年，你應(yīng)該為你所做的事負(fù)責(zé)。responsibilityn.責(zé)任感,義務(wù)takeresponsibilityfor對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)It’sone’sresponsibilitytodo做...是某人的責(zé)任e.g：asenseofresponsibility一種責(zé)任感①Youareaseniorhighschoolstudentnowandyoushouldberesponsible

for

?whatyoudo.②Ourschoolistryingtoteachyoungpeopletodevelopasenseof

responsibility

?

(responsible).for

responsibility

schedulen.工作計(jì)劃；日程安排vt安排，預(yù)定1）aheadof/behindschedule先于/預(yù)定時(shí)間onschedule按預(yù)定時(shí)間2）bescheduledfor預(yù)定在e.g：HisofficialvisittoBeijingisscheduledfor24to27June.他正式訪問(wèn)北京的時(shí)間內(nèi)預(yù)定在6月24-27號(hào)。3）bescheduledtodosth預(yù)計(jì)做某事HisofficialvisittoBeijingisscheduled

for

?24to27June.for

②Thesportsmeetisscheduled

tobeheld

?

(hold)inourschool’splaygroundat8a.m.nextSaturday.

tobeheld

③Althoughwehadagreatmanydifficulties,weheldthedebatecompetition

onschedulesuccessfully

?.

盡管我們有很多困難,辯論賽仍然成功地按時(shí)舉辦了。schedulesuccessfully

solutionn,解決辦法；答案asolutionto...的解決辦法solvevt.解決Hefoundagoodsolutiontothedifficultproblem.他為這個(gè)難題找到了好的解決辦法15.survivaln.生存，幸存，幸存事物

thesurvivalofthefittest

適者生存survivev.幸存survivorn.幸存者1)survivesth幸免于.../從...中挺過(guò)來(lái)/活下來(lái)

e.g：survivethefire從火災(zāi)中活下來(lái)2）AsurviveB（by...)A比B活得長(zhǎng)...e.g:Theoldladysurvivedherhusbandby5years這個(gè)老婦人比他丈夫多活了5年16.behaviourn.行為；舉止1）good/badbehaviour良好/不良行為2)behavevt&vi舉動(dòng)；表現(xiàn)behavewell/badly

舉止良好/差behavewell/badlyto/towardssb對(duì)待某人好/不好behaveoneself守規(guī)矩，表現(xiàn)得體e.g：Thestudentbehavesowellinclassthattheteacherpraisedhisgoodbehaviourinfrontoftheothers這名學(xué)生在課堂上表現(xiàn)很好，老師在別人面前表?yè)P(yáng)了她的良好行為。①Theybehavedbadly

to/towards

?theguests,whichmadeusannoyed.②Peopleweretouchedbyhis

behaviour

?

(behave)andsetthedayhediedasafestivaltoshowhonourtohim.to/towards

behaviour

③Atthesametime,studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbetter

behavethemselves

?.

與此同時(shí),應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生培養(yǎng)好習(xí)慣,并且要舉止得體。behavethemselves

17.expertn.專家adj.熟練的，有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的Heisanexpertcook他是一個(gè)熟練的廚師。beexpert(at/in/ondoingsth)精通…Heisexpertatplayingthepiano他精通于彈鋼琴。反義詞：inexpert18.attract

v.

吸引，引起...的注意（或興趣）

Likeattractslike.物以類聚（1）attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意Theywillshowsomefamouspaintings,whichcouldattract

people’s

attention.

（2）beattractedto

喜愛(ài)e.g：Itisnaturalforpeopletobeattractedtobeautifulthings.（3）beattractedby

被……所吸引e.g：Theymaybeattractedbyeye-catchingdisplayattractive

adj.

吸引人的;有魅力的attractionn.吸引；吸引力；名勝；有吸引力的人/事touristattraction旅游景點(diǎn)placeofinterestSometouriststhinkitissoattractivethattheywanttovisititasecondtime.一些游客認(rèn)為這里是如此的吸引人以至于他們想再去一次①Thelittlegirl

wasattracted

?

(attract)bythebeautyofnature,soshedecidedtospendanothertwodays.

②Sometouriststhinkitisso

attractive

?

(attract)thattheywanttovisititasecondtime.③

ThetouristattractionthatIstronglyrecommend

?isthePalaceMuseum.

我大力推薦的一處旅游景點(diǎn)是故宮博物院。wasattracted

attractive

ThetouristattractionthatIstronglyrecommend

focusvi&vt集中（精力，注意力）；（使）調(diào)節(jié)焦距n.中心重點(diǎn)，焦點(diǎn)1）focuson集中（精力、注意力）于=concentrateon2)focusone’sattentiononsth把注意力集中到......3)thefocusofattention關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)e.g：Hebecamethefocusoftheclass,whichmadehimveryupset.他成了全班關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)，這讓他很沮喪①M(fèi)uchofthedebatesofar

hasbeenfocused

?

(focus)onhowtostaysafeinschool.

②Youneedtofocusyourattention

on/upon

?thefollowingproblems.③Asastudent,youshould

focusyourattentionon

?yourstudy.

作為一名學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。hasbeenfocused

on/upon

focusyourattentionon

19.addictedadj.有癮的；上癮的；入迷的be/becomeaddictedto(doing)sth沉溺于；專心做…e.g：Hissonisaddictedtocomputergames.他兒子沉迷于電腦游戲。

addictoneselftosth沉溺于...e.g:Hersonaddictedhimselftosmoking她的兒子沉溺于抽煙addictn.

入迷的人,有癮的人;吸毒成癮的人v.

使沉溺,使醉心;使上癮addictiveadj使人上癮的

addictionn.癮，入迷，嗜好①Herfatheraddictedhimself

to

?smoking,whichwasbadforhishealth.②Manyteenagersare

addicted

?

(addict)t