2022-2023學(xué)年四川省達(dá)州市廣福初級中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省達(dá)州市廣福初級中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thehow-tobookcanbeofhelpto_______wantstodothejob.A.who

B.whomever

C.nomatterwho

D.whoever參考答案：D2.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhad______thepoorboywhowashurtseriously.A．help

B．tohelp

C．helped

D．helping參考答案：D3.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor_hisjob.A.quits

B.toquit

C.quitting

D.quit參考答案：D4.Thisnationwidesmogshouldserveasaremindertoall,indicatingahightimethatwe__________onwhatwe’vedonetotheenvironment.havereflected B.arereflecting C.willreflect D.reflected參考答案：D考查虛擬語氣。句意：全球范圍的霧霾應(yīng)該對所有的人是個提醒，表明是我們該反思我們對環(huán)境做了什么的時候了?！癐t’shightimethat從句”為固定句式，意為“到了做某事的時間了”，that從句中用一般過去式或（should）do。故選D。5.Pleasedon'tcallmeattheoffice________it's

reallynecessary.A．if

B．unlessC．when

D．except參考答案：B句意：除非有必要，否則不要給我辦公室打電話。unless“除非……；否則……”。其他選項不合本題邏輯。6.Idon’tknowwhyhehasbeenabsent_______classforsolong.A.in

B.for

C.with

D.from參考答案：D7.Astimegoesby,thepriceofeggsis_____tobereducedtossuitablelevel.A.possible B.probableC.likely D.able參考答案：C考查形容詞。A.possible可能的，合理的；B.probable可能的，可信的；C.likely很可能的；D.able有能力的。隨著時間的推移，雞蛋的價格可能會降低到合適的水平。possible,probable一定要用it作形式主語，likely可以用人或物做主語。故選C。8.Bothsideshaveaccusedofbreakingthecontractof______.

A

another

B

theother

C

neither

D

each

參考答案：B略9.Housepricesvaryfromplacetoplaceandareusuallyhigh

therearefamousschools.A.where

B.since

C.when

D.whether參考答案：A10.RayKurzweilisacomputerscientistandanemployeeofGoogle,

specializesinInternet-relatedservices. A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語從句。RayKurzweil是一位計算機科學(xué)家和谷歌的一名員工，專業(yè)從事互聯(lián)網(wǎng)相關(guān)服務(wù)。Google是先行詞，可知后面是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，故選D。11.Canyoutellme_____A.whomdoesthisdictionarybelongto

B.whomthisdictionaryisbelongedtoC.whomthisdictionarybelongsto

D.whomthisdictionaryisbelongingto參考答案：C略12.Heisconsidering________thegirlforsheisconsidered________averygoodgirl.A．tomarry,tobe

B．tomarry,beingC．marrying,being D．marrying,tobe參考答案：答案：D考查considerdoingsth.和beconsideredtobe/as...的區(qū)別，前者為“考慮做某事”，后者為“被認(rèn)為……”，故正確答案為D。13.____theseexperimentsareinteresting,it’simportanttorememberthattheymaynotaleystellusmuch.A.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.Since參考答案：A14.—IsJohncomingbytrain?—Heshouldbuthe

not．Helikesdrivinghiscar．

A．may

B．can

C．shall

D．must參考答案：A15.Longjingtea,JasmineteaandWuyiteaareallfamous,butwhichdoyouthink________?A.tastesbest

B.smellsbetter

C.soundsbest

D.drinksbetter參考答案：A16.___________inaheavytrafficjaminataxiwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.Beingcaught

B.Havingcaught

C.Caught

D.Havingbeencaught參考答案：A17.FromJame’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedof________byus.

A.abandoned

B.abandon

C.beingabandoned

D.tobeabandoned參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文，用英語簡要回答文后所給的五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)位置。(注意：每題答語不超過15個單詞）LastyearIworkedinNepalforthreemonths.WhenIhadafewdaysoff,Idecidedtogointothejungle(叢林).IaskedaNepaleseguide,KamalRaitogowithme.Westartedourtripatsixinthemorningwithtwoelephantscarryingourthings.Itwashot,butKamalmademewearshoesandtrouserstoprotectmefromsnakes.Inthejungletherewasalotofwildlife,butweweretryingtofindtigers.Weclimbedontotheelephants’backstoseebetter.However,itisunusualtofindtigersintheafternoonbecausetheysleepinthedaytime.Then,inthedistance,wesawatiger,andKamaltoldmetobeveryquiet.Wemovednearerandfoundadeaddeer.Thiswasthetiger’slunch!Suddenly,Istartedtofeelveryfrightened,Thenahugetigerjumpedoutsuddenly.ItcaughtKamal’slegbetweenitsteeth,butImanagedtopullKamalaway.Oneofourelephantsranatthetigerandmadeitgobackintothegrass,sowequicklyranawaytoletthetigereatitslunch.Thatnightitwasimpossibletosleep!21.Wheredidthewriterwanttogoduringthedaysoff?22.Whendidtheystarttheirtrip?23.Whydidtheyclimbontotheelephants’backs?24.Whatdidtheyfindwhentheymovednearer?25.Whodrovethetigeraway?參考答案：21.Tothejungle.

22.Atsixinthemorning.

23.Becausetheywantedtoseebetter.／Toseebetter.

24.Adeaddeer.

25.Oneoftheelephants.本文講述了作者在Nepal一次為期幾天的叢林旅行觀看野生動物的經(jīng)歷。21.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第一段第二句WhenIhadafewdaysoff,Idecidedtogointothejungle(叢林)可知答案為Tothejungle.

22.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第二段第一句Westartedourtripatsixinthemorningwithtwoelephantscarryingourthings可知答案Atsixinthemorning.

23.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第二段第四句Weclimbedontotheelephants’backstoseebetter.可知答案Becausetheywantedtoseebetter.／Toseebetter.

24.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第三段第二句Wemovednearerandfoundadeaddeer可知答案Adeaddeer.

【名師點睛】本文講述了作者在Nepal一次為期幾天的叢林旅行觀看野生動物的經(jīng)歷。該類題目最好先閱讀要回答的問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，如疑問詞，然后仔細(xì)閱讀文章，找到相應(yīng)的信息，然后組織答案。三、閱讀理解19.Antarctica'sicewhiteenvironmentisgoinggreenandfacingotherunexpectedthreats.Scientistssaythatastemperaturesgoupinthepolararea,invading(入侵)plantsandinsects,includingtheflies,causeamajorthreat.Moreandmoreoftheseinvaders,intheformoflarvae(幼蟲)orseeds,aresurvivingincoastalareasaroundtheSouthPole,wherethetemperaturehasrisenbymorethan3℃overthepastthreedecades.Glaciershavemelted,exposingmorelandwhichhasbeenoccupiedbymossesthathavebeenfoundtobegrowingmorequicklyandthicklythaneverbefore---providingpotentialgreenhomesforinvaders.“ThecommonhousefliesareaperfectexampleoftheproblemtheAntarcticnowfacesfrominvadingspecies,”saidDominicHodgsonoftheBritishAntarcticSurvey.“Itcomesinonships,whereitexistsinkitchensandthenatbasesonthecontinent.ItnowhasanincreasingchanceofsurvivingintheAntarcticasitwarmsup,andthatisaworry.Insectslikethehousefliescarrybacteriathatcouldhaveadeadlyeffectonnativelifeforms.”TheAntarctichasseveralnativespeciesofinsects.Togetherwithitsnativemossesthesearenowcomingunderincreasedthreatfromthreemajorsources:visitingscientistsincreasingnumbersoftouristsandglobalwarming.However,itisglobalwarmingthatisthemaindriverofthegreeningofAntarctica.In2015.morethan38,000touristsvisitedAntarctica.“Thesetouristsareoftenverycarefulaboutnotleavingwasteorhavingmud.ButtheycouldcarryseedsorlarvaeontheirbootswhentheysetfootontheAntarctic,“saidHodgson.MoreandmoreinvasiveinsectsandplantshavebeenfoundontheAntarcticandhaverequiredremoval.“TheinsectsandplantsthatarenativetoAntarcticahavesurvivedthereforthousandsofyears,”saidHodgson,“Wehavegottoactnowifwewanttosavetheenvironment.”27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mosses”inparagraph2referto?A.Houseflies.

B.Coastalareas.

C.Akindofplants.

D.Akindofanimals.28.WhatisthemaincauseoftheAntarcticgoinggreen?A.Thearrivalofscientists.

B.Theincreasingnumberofvisitors.C.Therapidspreadofnativeplanting.

D.Therisingtemperaturearoundtheworld.29.WhatdoweknowaboutthehousefliesintheAntarctic?A.TheyarenativespeciestotheAntarctic.B.Theywilldieoutbecauseofthefreezingweather.C.TheycometotheAntarcticfromnearbyislandsontheirown.D.Theyseverelyinfluencedplants,insectsandothersnativetotheAntarctic.30.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheAntarcticIsBecomingGreenandEnergeticB.VariousThreatsArePuttingTheAntarcticAtRiskC.MoreandMoreScientistsGettoExploretheAntarcticD.GlobalWarminghasCausedtheTemperatureintheAntarctictoRiseup參考答案：27.C

28.D

29.D

30.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是由于全球氣溫上升，各種各樣的威脅正把南極置于危險之中?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中Glaciershavemelted,exposingmorelandwhichhasbeenoccupiedbymossesthathavebeenfoundtobegrowingmorequicklyandthicklythaneverbefore---providingpotentialgreenhomesforinvaders.“冰川已經(jīng)融化，暴露出更多被苔蘚所占據(jù)的土地，這些苔蘚被發(fā)現(xiàn)生長得比以往任何時候都要迅速和茂密，為入侵者提供了潛在的綠色家園?！庇纱送浦獎澗€部分指的是“一種植物”，故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Antarctica'sicewhiteenvironmentisgoinggreenandfacingotherunexpectedthreats.Scientistssaythataste