2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省伊春市宜春宜豐第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省伊春市宜春宜豐第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.______isoftenthecase,hesucceededinhisexaminationagain.

A.What

B.So

C.Which

D.As參考答案：D2.IhappenedtomeetLilyyesterday.

Luckydog!You_______eachotherforexactlytwoyears.

A.haven’tseen

B.hadn’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee參考答案：B略3.Policeaskedtheresidentsto________theirproperty,forsomeoneinthisareahasbeenstolen.A．runaneyeover

B．haveaneyeforC．closetheireyesto D．keepaneyeon參考答案：答案：Dkeepaneyeon“照看；密切注意”，符合題意。runaneyeover“匆匆查看；粗略地看”；haveaneyefor“對(duì)……有鑒賞力”；closeone'seyesto“對(duì)……視而不見(jiàn)”。4.Thetwogirlsgotonwellwitheachother,eventhoughitwasthefirsttimethey

.A.havemet

B.met

C.hadmet

D.meet參考答案：C考查固定句式。句意：這兩個(gè)女孩相處得很好，盡管這是她們第一次見(jiàn)面。固定句式：Itwasthefirst（second）timethat主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.Itisthefirst(second)timethat主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來(lái)到頤和園。2.It’s(high)timethat主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+其他?，F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們?cè)摮晕顼埖臅r(shí)間了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+。自從有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/，則表示“從動(dòng)作開(kāi)始到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?！盜tisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live，則表示“從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。5.WhenIreturnedtotheoffice,Ifoundthedoor_______andsomethingimportant_______.A.open;stolen

B.opening;stealing

C.opened;missed

D.opening;missing參考答案：A6.TheproductionofGMfoodshasn'tbeenpermittedbecausenooneknows____effectstheGMmaterialmighthaveonthefoodchain.A.that

B.which

C.how

D.what參考答案：D7.

Davidshowedtothepublicwasnottrue.A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Who參考答案：A8.Theholidaywasending,it_______tobothofthemthattheystillhadloadsofhomeworktodo.

A．happened

B．occurred

C．thought

D．tookplace參考答案：B9.Whatcoursedoyouwanttostudyatuniversity?Ilovephysics._____.A.It’suptome.

B.It’snoneofyourbusiness.C.Itwillbemyfirstchoice.

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense.參考答案：C10.WilmabecamethefirstAmericanwomantowinthreeOlympicgoldmedalsintrack,_____madehermotherveryhappy.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.this

參考答案：C略11.Yourphone______forseveralminutesnow.Whydon’tyouanswerit?A.hadrung

B.rangC.hasbeenringing

D.wasringing參考答案：C12.It’sbecauseheisinahopelesssituation,______wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon,______helooksdepressed.A.where,that

B.when,which

C.that,why

Dwhich,that參考答案：D13.Thegirl______tofigureoutwhattheboy’sattemptwas_____bygivingherabunchofrosesbutwithoutsuccess.

A.managed;X

B.succeeded;on

C.attempted;at

D.tried;on參考答案：A14.Whilewatchingtelevision,________.A.thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellring

D.weheardthedoorbellrings參考答案：C試題分析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：句意：當(dāng)看電視的時(shí)候，我們聽(tīng)見(jiàn)門鈴響了。“while”后接的是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，它邏輯上的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是人，所以可以先排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)閔ear后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，這個(gè)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)包含一個(gè)省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)。所以本題選D項(xiàng)。15.Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulations,____drivesthroughtheredlight____befinedatleast200dollars.A.nomatterwho;may

B.whoever;shall

C.anyonewho;would

D.anyone;should參考答案：B略22.Thelittlegirltookoffhernewskirt，and______．A．foldedupit

B．foldeditup

C．unfoldeditup

D．unfoldedupit

參考答案：B略17.What

the

doctor

warned

us

is

that

the

________

sleep

may

cause

angerpoor

memory

and

poor

concentration.

A．want

in

B．lack

of

C．lack

in

D．plenty

of參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Experiencingbaddreamseverynightcanbefrighteningforanybody.Baddreamscandisturbsleep.____16____That’swhyoneshouldtakestepstostopthemassoonastheyhappeneveryday.Studieshaveshownthatwhenapersonisundersomesortofphysicalormentalstress,he’smorelikelytogetbaddreamsanddisturbedsleep.____17____Forexample,ifyou’reoverworked,learntotakethingsslow.Besides,anunpleasantexperiencethatapersonisunabletogetovercanmakethepersonsufferfrombaddreams.____18____Insuchacase,receivingtreatmentanddealingwiththeunpleasantexperienceistheonlywaytostopbaddreams.Eatingfattyandhigh-protein(高蛋白質(zhì)的)foodsisalsoknowntocausebaddreamsinsomepeople.____19____Takingalightdinnerofsoupsandsaladsisthebest,bothforhealthandforstoppingdisturbedsleepinsomecases.____20____Forexample,yourbedroomshouldbethemostcomfortableplaceintheworld.Soremoveallelectronicequipmentincludingtelevisions.Inaddition,ifyouhavenegativethoughts,itcanhavesideeffectsonthekindofdreamsyouhave.Sofromnowontrytobeahappyandpositiveperson.A.First,weneedtoknowthebadeffectsofbaddreams.B.Forexample,deathofaverycloseonecanresultinbaddreams.C.Theymayalsomakeapersonfeelstressedthroughoutthenextday.D.Baddreamsoccurringbecauseofthiscanbestoppedifthedietischanged.E.ReadingsomethingyouenjoycanmakeyoufeelrelaxedandhelpyousleepF.Besidesthese,therearemanyotherthingsapersoncandotohaveagoodnight’ssleep.G.Tostopbaddreams,it’snecessarytofindoutthecausesofstressinlifeandremovethem.參考答案：16.C

17.G

18.B

19.D

20.F惡夢(mèng)對(duì)任何人來(lái)說(shuō)都是不愉快的經(jīng)歷。惡夢(mèng)會(huì)打斷我們的睡眠，會(huì)讓我們第二天倍感壓力。本文介紹了幾種惡夢(mèng)的起因，并給出了消除惡夢(mèng)的建議?！?6題詳解】C。前文說(shuō)到Baddreamscandisturbsleep.（惡夢(mèng)會(huì)打斷我們的睡眠。），故該空選C項(xiàng)Theymayalsomakeapersonfeelstressedthroughoutthenextday.這也里的they代指Baddreams，句中also一詞承前接著說(shuō)惡夢(mèng)帶來(lái)的另一個(gè)危害——它們也會(huì)讓我們第二天倍感壓力?！?7題詳解】G?？聪乱痪銯orexample,…是來(lái)為本空舉例說(shuō)明情況的，故選G，“為了阻止惡夢(mèng)，有必要找出生活中的壓力并且消除它”。例如，如果你工作過(guò)度了，那么要學(xué)著慢慢來(lái)?！?8題詳解】B。前一句說(shuō)到，一個(gè)人的無(wú)法克服的不愉快的經(jīng)歷會(huì)讓人做惡夢(mèng)。本句舉例子來(lái)說(shuō)明，用forexample來(lái)引出不愉快的經(jīng)歷，比如親近的人的去世(deathofaverycloseone)可以導(dǎo)致惡夢(mèng)。【19題詳解】D。第四段的話題是飲食對(duì)睡眠的影響，此處選D項(xiàng)“如果改善了飲食，由這個(gè)原因引起的惡夢(mèng)就會(huì)消除了?！薄?0題詳解】F。在上文分析了壓力、不愉快的經(jīng)歷以及不合理的飲食給我們帶來(lái)惡夢(mèng)，并提出相應(yīng)的建議來(lái)改善我們的睡眠之后，在本段開(kāi)頭用besides引出，與上文的二、三和四段并列，除此之外為了能睡一個(gè)好覺(jué)，還有許多其他方面的事情可以做。【名師點(diǎn)睛】淺析7選5的邏輯銜接：該題型主要考查考生的邏輯能力，包括整篇語(yǔ)言邏輯和句與句之間上下文邏輯關(guān)系的判斷。備選答案中含有兩個(gè)干擾選項(xiàng)，這兩個(gè)干擾選項(xiàng)在表面上看往往與正確答案有一定的相關(guān)性，解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段，銜接手段分為三種：詞匯銜接、邏輯銜接、結(jié)構(gòu)銜接。其中，邏輯銜接是其中的難點(diǎn)和常考點(diǎn)，具體說(shuō)來(lái)，根據(jù)前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系又細(xì)分為：解釋關(guān)系、例證關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、順逆關(guān)系。1.解釋關(guān)系前后句之間含有解釋的邏輯關(guān)系，這樣的邏輯關(guān)系是很隱蔽的。2.例證關(guān)系前后句的某句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。比如本題的第2小題，第3小題和第5小題，都屬于這一邏輯關(guān)系的考察，它們都在第二句開(kāi)頭用forexample引出例證，這類的邏輯關(guān)系大都是顯性的。3.因果關(guān)系前后句的邏輯是因果關(guān)系，常見(jiàn)的邏輯表達(dá)有：because,for,since,as,thereasonisthat，resultin/from,bedueto,beattributedto等等。比如第1小題，本句和后一句就形成這種因果關(guān)系，用到的句型是That’swhy…這就是為什么……。4.順逆關(guān)系英語(yǔ)行文中后句對(duì)前句不是順承邏輯關(guān)系就是逆轉(zhuǎn)邏輯關(guān)系，這是顯然的常識(shí)。如果空格前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的逆轉(zhuǎn)，則空格處很有可能是個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯的句子。5.

總分結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系英語(yǔ)文章絕大多數(shù)都是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，無(wú)論是全篇的邏輯，還是每一個(gè)獨(dú)立的意群（一般以自然段的形式出現(xiàn)）的邏輯都是總分結(jié)構(gòu)。利用總句和分句中可能存在的上述的各種銜接關(guān)系可以迅速地解題。三、閱讀理解19.RecentlyIspoketosomeofmystudentsaboutwhattheywantedtodoaftertheygraduated,andwhatkindofjobprospectstheythoughttheyhad.GiventhatIteachstudentswhoaretrainedtobedoctors,Iwassurprisedtofindthatmostthoughtthattheywouldnotbeabletogetthejobstheywantedwithout“outsidehelp”.“Whatkindofhelpisthat?”Iasked,expectingthemtotellmethattheywouldneedaorfamilyfriendtohelpthemout.“Surgery（外科手術(shù)）”,onereplied.Iwasprettyalarmedbythatresponse.Itseemsthatthegraduatesoftodayareincreasinglywillingtogoundertheknifetogetaheadofotherswhenitcomestogettingajob.Onegirltoldmethatshewasconsideringsurgerytoincreaseherheight.“Theybreakyourlegs,putinspecialextendingscrews,andslowlyexpandthegapbetweenthetwoendsoftheboneasitregrows.Youcangetatleast5cmtaller!”Atthatpoint,Iwasshocked.Iamshort.Ican’tdenythat,butIdon’tthinkIwouldputmyselfthroughmonthsofpainjusttobeafewcentimeterstaller.Idon’tevenbothertowearshoeswiththicksoles,asI’mnottryingtohidethefactthatIamjustnottall!Itseemstomethatthereisatrendtowardwanting“perfection”,andthatisanidealthatjustdoesnotexistinreality.Nooneisbornperfect,yetmagazines,TVshowsandmoviespresentimagesofthin,tall,beautifulpeopleasbeingthenorm（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）.Advertisementsforslimmingaids,beautytreatmentsandcosmeticsurgeryclinicsfillthepagesofnewspapers,furthercreatinganideathat“perfection”isarequirement,andthatitmustbepurchased,nomatterwhatthecost.Inmyopinion,skills,ratherthanappearance,shoulddeterminehowsuccessfulapersonisinhischosencareer.【小題1】.Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheauthorworksas________.A.aprofessor

B.amodel